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ROMAN THEATRE
500 BC 0 500 AD 1000 AD 1500 AD 2000 AD
Aristophanes
Lysistrata
411 BC
Plautus
Pseudolus
191 BC
Terence
Phormio
161 BC
Aeschylus
Oresteia
458 BC
Sophocles
Oedipus
430 BC
Euripides
Trojan Women
415 BC
Aristotle
Poetics
323 BC
Horace
Ars poetica
24 BC
GREEKS
ROMANS
The Theatre of Pompey - Plan
The Theatre of Pompey - Structural Analysis
The Theatre of Pompey
Theatre of Marcellus (Rome)
Theatre of Marcellus (Rome)
Remains of Roman Theatre near Amman, Jordan
Theatre in Spain
Djebel el-Jawfa
Theatre at Aspendos c. 160 AD
Velarium (Vela)
Naumachiae
3D Reconstructions of Theatre of Oxyrhynchus
3D Reconstructions of Theatre of Oxyrhynchus
Theatre at Orange
Theatre at Orange
Theatre at Orange
Restoration of Scaena Frons
Stele
Bas Relief
College Production of The Twin Menaechmi
Vitruvius
Vitruvius
Vitruvius
BASICS
• tragedy is boring; comedy rules!
• still all male; still performed in masks
• still “religious,” occasion & amateur, but state pays for the festival
(ludi Romani)
• huge stage front (scaena frons) represents streets and buildings
• theatres within city and walled
• all Roman comedies take place in the street
• stock characters employed (ex: nagging wife, lazy slave)
• by time permanent theatres are built (Roman Empire) there is no
regular theatre being performed
• 2 extant writers of comedy: Plautus and Terence (some of their
stories used by Shakespeare and Moliere)
• 1 writer of tragedy: Seneca - but his plays were never produced
• philosopher: Horace (purpose of theatre is to delight and instruct)

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Roman Theatre