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It was the best of times; it was
 the worst of times…….

……..it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of
foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the
epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it
was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of
hope, it was the winter of despair, we had
everything before us, we had nothing before us..

           Charles Dickens : opening of ‘A Tale of Two Cities’ (1859)
Connecting with previous learning with Hinge Questions:

Provide either a start to this phrase – or use it to start a sentence and
complete it.


……………equatorial rainforests have high temperatures throughout the year……..

…………….. it rains nearly every day in tropical rainforests……………………………….

…………the growing conditions for plants in rainforests are near perfect…………………

……….. a wide range of animal species make extensive food chains……………………
1.   What is one thing that surprises you in this photo?
            2.   What is one thing that doesn’t surprise you?
            3.   How would you explain one feature in this photo?




The Thunk
A level essay: Evaluate the extent to which urban redevelopment strategies
have been successful.
                                       Evaluates without using case-studies
                                    Evaluates using case-studies

                                    Evaluates with reference to original objectives

                                    Evaluates over short, medium & long term


                      Not successful                                   Fully successful



                             Evaluates with reference to sustainability of strategy


                          Evaluates commenting on applicability to other situations


                      Evaluates but challenges original objectives & defines new ones
What Factual Question would
you want to ask this guy?

What would you want him to
Explain to you?

What Opinion Question would
you want to ask him?
Group-work Effectiveness Tally

Group      Everyone      Discussion is   Every          Group          Every group     All play a part
           understands   focused on      member of      members are    member can      in the final
           the task      the task        group is       listening to   say what        presentation
                                         contributing   each other     their role is
Red
                            
Blue
                                                           
Green
                                                         
Black
                                                                          
Yellow
Group-work Effectiveness Tally


Group         You          Discussion is   You are        You are        You are clear   You play an
              understand   focused on      contributing   listening to   about what      active part in
              the task     the task        ideas &        other          your personal   the final
                                           suggestions    members        role is         presentation
Red                                            

                                               

Blue                                           

                                               

Green



Black



Yellow
So, why didn’t we run out of oil in 2003 ?

  Ever since I was at University in the 1970s the world has seemed to
  have ‘25 years worth of oil left’. That’s still the forecast today 2013.
  Largely because we’ve learnt to extract far more from existing
  reserves. In the 1970s if oil companies got 40% of oil from a
  reserve they were doing well. Today they would expect 65% or
  more. In education we keep looking for the new silver bullets or
  fairy dust that will transform learning. Sometimes its about looking
  at existing ideas – and using them better, extracting more from
  them, or applying more insight in using them. The following slides
  illustrate this.
Creating the conditions for highly effective classroom experiences


How can we extract more value from what we already have?

• Rummaging through the exam boards secrets

• Thinking skills pedagogy

• The multi-person classroom

• Feedback as mid-point
Creating the conditions for highly effective classroom experiences


How can we extract more value from what we already have?

• Rummaging through the exam boards secrets

• Thinking skills pedagogy

• The multi-person classroom

• Feedback as mid-point
SOLO – not just the stages, but also the sophistication…




    Simple Q
                  General Fact
                                  Usual Facts




Breakthrough Q
                 Specific,
                 Validated,
                                  Unique
                 Contextualised
                                  research
                 Fact
Creating the conditions for highly effective classroom experiences


How can we extract more value from what we already have?

• Rummaging through the exam boards secrets

• Thinking skills pedagogy

• The multi-person classroom

• Feedback as mid-point
What can we learn from the death of Mrs Endo to help
prevent people dying in future earthquakes in Japan?
 Option 1 : Design an earthquake-resistant
 building. Label the key features that will help
 people survive an earthquake.




                         Option 2 : Produce a leaflet to go in a hotel room,
                         school or office giving advice to people of Do’s
                         and Don’ts to keep them safe Before, During and
                         After an earthquake



Option 3 : A new city is being designed
& they want to learn the lessons from
Kobe. What recommendations would
you make – especially on reducing
primary effects that lead to many
secondary ones after an earthquake.
Creating the conditions for highly effective classroom experiences


How can we extract more value from what we already have?

• Rummaging through the exam boards secrets

• Thinking skills pedagogy

• The multi-person classroom

• Feedback as mid-point
Highly Effective Teacher Personality Attributes
                                                    Gosh –
                                                     you’re
                                                   fortunate




                                                               Wide array
                                                               of
                                                               pedagogic
                                                               technique



                           When we interview for posts, we look for
                           candidates high on the ‘personal attributes’.
                           And then leave it. Unless they’re NQT we
                           hardly ever attempt to develop these
                           attributes further. Nearly all subsequent CPD is
                           about acquiring pedagogic technique. We need
                           to spend time developing both to be effective.
Professional Characteristics                     Hay McBer (2000)   Effective teachers….

• Demonstrate & promote respect for others        Teaching Skills
• Provide challenge & support ‘tough caring’
  building up positive expectations.              • Involve all pupils in the lesson
• Show confidence and optimism in their           • Use differentiation to ensure all
  own abilities.                                    students are challenged
• Contribute actively to moving the school        • Use a variety of T&L strategies
  forward.                                        • Match strategy to intended
• Show emotional resilience – an ability to         outcomes
  stay calm.                                      • Use a variety of questioning
• A conviction in the value of what they are        techniques to probe understanding.
  engaged in.                                     • Make the lesson purpose clear and
                  Classroom Climate                 relate it backwards & forwards.

                  • Are sensitive to how students feel in their
                    classroom.
                  • Communicate with clarity
                  • Establish consistently high standards of
                    behaviour.
                  • Are seen to be fair to all.
                  • Create a comfortable but stimulating
                    environment with the potential to excite.
Hattie’s essential mind-frames of high-performing teachers/leaders:

1. Teachers put the evaluation of the effect of their teaching on students’ learning
   and achievement at the heart of all they do.

2. Teachers believe they are change-agents; that the success or failure of their
   students is about what they do or do not do.

3. Teachers want to talk more about the learning than the teaching.

4. Teachers see assessment as feedback about their impact.

5. Teachers engage in dialogue not monologue.

6. Teachers enjoy the challenge and never retreat to ‘doing their best’.

7. Teachers believe that it is their role to develop positive relationships in
   classrooms/staffrooms.

8. Teachers inform all about the language of learning.
Dylan Wiliam : Teacher Quality : Why it matters, and how to get more of it

“This is the key idea if we are to improve teachers’ practice – the
realization that we need to help teachers change habits rather
than acquire new knowledge….”

This is most likely to occur where…..

• Teachers are presented with a range of pedagogic ideas from which they can
  select to suit their personal style of teaching.

• There is an assumption of flexibility to adapt other people’s ideas and adapt
  them to work in their own classrooms.

• Small steps are seen as the route forward, with an awareness that teaching
  – in the short-term – may become less fluent and assured.

• Teachers are supported in their change programme whilst they should be
  accountable for the development of their practice.
“It is clear that all these elements can be provided through
the establishment of school-based teacher learning
communities. In monthly meetings, of around 75 minutes
duration, teachers report back to their colleagues about what
they have done in their classrooms to improve their practice,
get the support of their colleagues for persisting with these
difficult changes, hear about new ideas for improving
practice, and commit themselves to specific improvements in
their practice for the coming month.

Schools that have embraced this kind of structure have seen
significant improvements both in practice, as observed in
classrooms, and in GCSE results.”

                                               Dylan Wiliam
Building teachers into the role-models they can be

• Do you engage in regular discussion of the conceptual framework of subject progression
  in the areas you teach?

• Do you share with others a vision of what outstanding pupil performance will look like
  in the next unit you are about to teach? For all abilities?

• Do you give time, a place, space, material…for teachers to research their subject and
  pedagogy? And then to argue about it?

• Do you provide/create checklists of essential good practice that are used regularly?

• Do you expose teachers to a wide range of techniques from which they can select the
  most appropriate for their needs and development?

• Do you have the opportunity to ‘catch others being good’ and be caught yourself? Not
  as a by-product but as a focus in its own right.

• Do you have the opportunity to share and expound what is working for you to other
  colleagues?

• Do you frame an image of how you want to be, as seen by others and in your own
  internal reflection? Do you assist others in visualizing – & performing – as role-models?

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Pedagoo londonapd

  • 1. It was the best of times; it was the worst of times……. ……..it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us.. Charles Dickens : opening of ‘A Tale of Two Cities’ (1859)
  • 2. Connecting with previous learning with Hinge Questions: Provide either a start to this phrase – or use it to start a sentence and complete it. ……………equatorial rainforests have high temperatures throughout the year…….. …………….. it rains nearly every day in tropical rainforests………………………………. …………the growing conditions for plants in rainforests are near perfect………………… ……….. a wide range of animal species make extensive food chains……………………
  • 3. 1. What is one thing that surprises you in this photo? 2. What is one thing that doesn’t surprise you? 3. How would you explain one feature in this photo? The Thunk
  • 4. A level essay: Evaluate the extent to which urban redevelopment strategies have been successful. Evaluates without using case-studies Evaluates using case-studies Evaluates with reference to original objectives Evaluates over short, medium & long term Not successful Fully successful Evaluates with reference to sustainability of strategy Evaluates commenting on applicability to other situations Evaluates but challenges original objectives & defines new ones
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. What Factual Question would you want to ask this guy? What would you want him to Explain to you? What Opinion Question would you want to ask him?
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Group-work Effectiveness Tally Group Everyone Discussion is Every Group Every group All play a part understands focused on member of members are member can in the final the task the task group is listening to say what presentation contributing each other their role is Red   Blue   Green     Black   Yellow
  • 11. Group-work Effectiveness Tally Group You Discussion is You are You are You are clear You play an understand focused on contributing listening to about what active part in the task the task ideas & other your personal the final suggestions members role is presentation Red             Blue             Green Black Yellow
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. So, why didn’t we run out of oil in 2003 ? Ever since I was at University in the 1970s the world has seemed to have ‘25 years worth of oil left’. That’s still the forecast today 2013. Largely because we’ve learnt to extract far more from existing reserves. In the 1970s if oil companies got 40% of oil from a reserve they were doing well. Today they would expect 65% or more. In education we keep looking for the new silver bullets or fairy dust that will transform learning. Sometimes its about looking at existing ideas – and using them better, extracting more from them, or applying more insight in using them. The following slides illustrate this.
  • 15. Creating the conditions for highly effective classroom experiences How can we extract more value from what we already have? • Rummaging through the exam boards secrets • Thinking skills pedagogy • The multi-person classroom • Feedback as mid-point
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Creating the conditions for highly effective classroom experiences How can we extract more value from what we already have? • Rummaging through the exam boards secrets • Thinking skills pedagogy • The multi-person classroom • Feedback as mid-point
  • 19.
  • 20. SOLO – not just the stages, but also the sophistication… Simple Q General Fact Usual Facts Breakthrough Q Specific, Validated, Unique Contextualised research Fact
  • 21. Creating the conditions for highly effective classroom experiences How can we extract more value from what we already have? • Rummaging through the exam boards secrets • Thinking skills pedagogy • The multi-person classroom • Feedback as mid-point
  • 22. What can we learn from the death of Mrs Endo to help prevent people dying in future earthquakes in Japan? Option 1 : Design an earthquake-resistant building. Label the key features that will help people survive an earthquake. Option 2 : Produce a leaflet to go in a hotel room, school or office giving advice to people of Do’s and Don’ts to keep them safe Before, During and After an earthquake Option 3 : A new city is being designed & they want to learn the lessons from Kobe. What recommendations would you make – especially on reducing primary effects that lead to many secondary ones after an earthquake.
  • 23.
  • 24. Creating the conditions for highly effective classroom experiences How can we extract more value from what we already have? • Rummaging through the exam boards secrets • Thinking skills pedagogy • The multi-person classroom • Feedback as mid-point
  • 25.
  • 26. Highly Effective Teacher Personality Attributes Gosh – you’re fortunate Wide array of pedagogic technique When we interview for posts, we look for candidates high on the ‘personal attributes’. And then leave it. Unless they’re NQT we hardly ever attempt to develop these attributes further. Nearly all subsequent CPD is about acquiring pedagogic technique. We need to spend time developing both to be effective.
  • 27.
  • 28. Professional Characteristics Hay McBer (2000) Effective teachers…. • Demonstrate & promote respect for others Teaching Skills • Provide challenge & support ‘tough caring’ building up positive expectations. • Involve all pupils in the lesson • Show confidence and optimism in their • Use differentiation to ensure all own abilities. students are challenged • Contribute actively to moving the school • Use a variety of T&L strategies forward. • Match strategy to intended • Show emotional resilience – an ability to outcomes stay calm. • Use a variety of questioning • A conviction in the value of what they are techniques to probe understanding. engaged in. • Make the lesson purpose clear and Classroom Climate relate it backwards & forwards. • Are sensitive to how students feel in their classroom. • Communicate with clarity • Establish consistently high standards of behaviour. • Are seen to be fair to all. • Create a comfortable but stimulating environment with the potential to excite.
  • 29. Hattie’s essential mind-frames of high-performing teachers/leaders: 1. Teachers put the evaluation of the effect of their teaching on students’ learning and achievement at the heart of all they do. 2. Teachers believe they are change-agents; that the success or failure of their students is about what they do or do not do. 3. Teachers want to talk more about the learning than the teaching. 4. Teachers see assessment as feedback about their impact. 5. Teachers engage in dialogue not monologue. 6. Teachers enjoy the challenge and never retreat to ‘doing their best’. 7. Teachers believe that it is their role to develop positive relationships in classrooms/staffrooms. 8. Teachers inform all about the language of learning.
  • 30. Dylan Wiliam : Teacher Quality : Why it matters, and how to get more of it “This is the key idea if we are to improve teachers’ practice – the realization that we need to help teachers change habits rather than acquire new knowledge….” This is most likely to occur where….. • Teachers are presented with a range of pedagogic ideas from which they can select to suit their personal style of teaching. • There is an assumption of flexibility to adapt other people’s ideas and adapt them to work in their own classrooms. • Small steps are seen as the route forward, with an awareness that teaching – in the short-term – may become less fluent and assured. • Teachers are supported in their change programme whilst they should be accountable for the development of their practice.
  • 31. “It is clear that all these elements can be provided through the establishment of school-based teacher learning communities. In monthly meetings, of around 75 minutes duration, teachers report back to their colleagues about what they have done in their classrooms to improve their practice, get the support of their colleagues for persisting with these difficult changes, hear about new ideas for improving practice, and commit themselves to specific improvements in their practice for the coming month. Schools that have embraced this kind of structure have seen significant improvements both in practice, as observed in classrooms, and in GCSE results.” Dylan Wiliam
  • 32. Building teachers into the role-models they can be • Do you engage in regular discussion of the conceptual framework of subject progression in the areas you teach? • Do you share with others a vision of what outstanding pupil performance will look like in the next unit you are about to teach? For all abilities? • Do you give time, a place, space, material…for teachers to research their subject and pedagogy? And then to argue about it? • Do you provide/create checklists of essential good practice that are used regularly? • Do you expose teachers to a wide range of techniques from which they can select the most appropriate for their needs and development? • Do you have the opportunity to ‘catch others being good’ and be caught yourself? Not as a by-product but as a focus in its own right. • Do you have the opportunity to share and expound what is working for you to other colleagues? • Do you frame an image of how you want to be, as seen by others and in your own internal reflection? Do you assist others in visualizing – & performing – as role-models?

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Despite the perceived ‘darkness’ of much that influences the education world, the collaboration, sharing, debate and richness of twitter and the links it provides to education blogs has released a light, an exuberance and a creativity into my teaching of an intensity I have not experienced before in my career. The following slides are examples of some of the pedagogic techniques that are regularly employed in my classroom now as a result….
  2. Opening slides are about the richness of pedagogic techniques that are available to us. There is no shortage of ideas, strategies or suggested good practice.Hinge Question – to establish where students are in their understanding from previous lesson– in this eg to find a start to the phrase given – or use the phrase as the start of a sentence and complete it.Many students ‘ask’ it they can combine statements – or turn them all into one paragraph. A way of establishing high expectations for the lesson.
  3. A Thunk as a preparation for learningSometimes what we think is the ‘correct’ differentiation of questions - is not what the students see.(in classes I’ve used it with – it’s Q2 – which on the surface seems the easiest question – that is the most challenging to answer. It assumes high levels of pre-existing knowledge about the features in the photo)
  4. We have a highly articulate language concerning ‘progress’ and pupil performance we can use with teachers.
  5. Students generate their own enquiries and questions using John Sayers question grid to try to articulate increasingly sophisticated progressive analysis (and answers).
  6. David Didau posted this photo of (I’m assuming) his classroom displaying the Question Grid. We are using space creatively in new and original ways.
  7. This starts the exemplification of a lesson I’ve posted about . The next few slides are to exemplify the range of higher-level learning strategies we’ve got used to building into our lessons.Most of us would assume the questions increase in thinking hierarchy. In fact most students find Q1 the hardest – they can easily think of Explain and Opinion questions (Why are your doing this? Don’t you mind doing it). Goes to show that our assumptions about progression and Bloom’s taxonomy don’t always equate.
  8. Do you think the current ban on importing seal products from Canada should be maintained or relaxed?Pose the issue. Offer open-ended conclusion. Progression will be based on quality of argument to support your case.
  9. Make the process of decision-making explicitRank your 3 chosen arguments into Best, Second – and Third Best.Arguments can be classified as ‘economic’, ‘social’ and ‘environmental’.Discuss why you are more convinced by certain points over others.Analyse the criteria you are using to rank your pointsInvestigate the implications of your decision. Hypothesise, predict and forecast.
  10. During the group-discussion stage, maintain focus by using the Group Effectiveness tally chart – gives individual accountability to each group to maintain focus.
  11. …. If individual accountability is wanted – then the grid can be modified to tally involvement of individuals.
  12. I’m remain surprised when subject leaders and classroom practitioners are unaware of – or aware of but haven’t used – materials from exam boards
  13. (exam criteria)The question here is ‘Do subject leaders make full and regular use of exam board material that is made available after each exam session: Mark Schemes, suggested high-level student responses, criteria for L3 answers, Examiners’ reports, returned exam papers from your candidates to analyse why they were graded as they were. And is this just carried out by effective subject leaders – or is it carried through by the whole team responsible for delivering the course?Our response……..
  14. (example of checklist we introduced to try to improve our A level results)….use of checklists to ensure the preparation of students before the exam season has made use of all relevant material – and that post-exam analysis is based on full use of exam board guidance.
  15. Thinking in explicit ways, and the teaching of this is not new. But we are getting more sophisticated in the tools we are using. And students can get their heads round it more effectively.
  16. (exemplified)
  17. So we’ve now got richly-resourced strategies where we talk the language of ‘progress’ through increasingly sophisticated thinking attitudes with lessons designed for individual needs and potential.SOLO far more sophisticated than Blooms – because it’s more subtle – can encourage richness within each level such that a one highly researched, accurate and relevant ‘fact’ (uni-structural), could be a more sophisticated level of processing than the collection of 3 or more simple and ‘obvious’ facts of the multi-structural level.
  18. Differentiation as a requirement for the effective classroom is an essential that has been around for a long time. But too many of us are still trying to find ways to make it effective, practical and sustainable.
  19. We have increasingly sophisticated techniques for operating in a differentiation-rich environment but need to share the good practice that’s out there as many teachers are still unsure how to go about it and make it come alive.
  20. Combining ideas – the Question grid used to differentiate questions for different students – who are then encouraged to move onto the next level of question phrases to develop their questioning sophistication.
  21. Increasingly we use feedback and insist on a student response to it. I am increasingly asking students to re-work responses and use the marked piece as a ‘drafting’ stage, then ask students to re-write it in an improved and final version once they have seen what needs changing/adding/correcting/improving.
  22. (example of A level essay feedback sheet)For many of our teachers, to have a mind-set that is willing to absorb , adopt and use these strategies – needs an approach which inspires them to engage.So what does a highly effective classroom practitioner look like if it’s more than having a wide range of techniques to employ……
  23. And there is still value in the Hay McBer report (2000) of effective teacher attributes.This goes beyond the mind-frame, to the performance elements that effective teachers routinely demonstrate.
  24. This ,we are starting to re-use to open discussion about the behaviour effective teachers need to demonstrate on the basis of ‘change the mind-frame by rehearsing the behaviours’.
  25. For Hattie (hey – 20 mins in before he gets a mention) – it’s these 8 mind-frames.Which is all well and good if you have a school full of teachers with ‘passion’….. (he’s a bit light on how you create this drive in teachers who have lost it / hardly had it)
  26. Where we will be going in our school to try to draw out the personal qualities that all highly effective teachers/leaders need to deploy. A checklist for subject leader and classroom practitionersWorking on….Richness of teaching strategies and techniquesDeep knowledge of subject and what progression in it looks likePersonal attributes of effective teachersConfidence to display these attributesConviction that you can maintain the process of getting better.