The document summarizes the fiscal and economic climate facing Canadian universities and colleges in 2012. It notes that government deficits and debt were high while economic growth was weakening. This meant that federal cash transfers and provincial operating grants to post-secondary institutions would likely decline. Enrollment was increasing but research funding was decreasing. Expenditures were focused on salaries but this was not a major cost driver. The financial health of institutions varied widely based on their specific revenue sources, expenditures, debt levels, and decisions made.