2. Diaphysis - long central shaft
Epiphysis - rounded ends of long bones
Epiphyseal Plates - Plates of cartilage,
known as growth plates which allow
growth in length childhood
Cancellous bone - where blood cells are made
Compact bone –gives strength to the hollow part
of the bone
Periosteum – ligaments and tendons attach to the
periosteum
Marrow cavity - where white blood cells are made
3. Bone Growth
In fetus most of skeleton is cartilage
As fetus develops minerals are used and bones become harder and less
flexible
This is ossification and continues until we are adults
Bones keep growing up to age of 25
Growth occurs at epiphyseal plate and two ends of bone push away
from each other
Bone continues to be broken down and replaced by osteoclasts and
osteoblasts