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Perencanaan Infrastruktur
Program Pascasarjana (PPs)
Magister Ilmu Komputer UPI-YPTK Padang
2
Indonesia is The 4th Largest Mobile
Subscribers
China India USA Indonesia Brazil Russia
With 249 million
subscribers in 2011,
Indonesia is the 4th
largest mobile
market in the world.
sources: cia.gov (last updated April 2013) http://pacificcontrols.net/solutions/ict.html
3
Indonesia is The 8th Largest
Internet Users
China IndiaUSA IndonesiaBrazil RussiaJapan Germany UK France
sources: internetworldstats.com (last updated April 2013)
In 2011, the number of internet users in Indonesia is around 55
million.
Internet users in Indonesia also are highly social and active.
Indonesia is the 3rd largest facebook users and the 5th largest
twitter users in the world.
4
The Strategic Roles of ICT for
Indonesia
ICT is an important
infrastructure for
citizens
ICT is a trigger for
economic growth and
productivity
ICT is a strategic
sector and
Government valuable
assets
(1) mengolah → membuat program/aplikasi;
(2) menyimpan → mengembangkan basis data
(3) menyalurkan → jaringan komputer, internet
Apa itu TIK (atau ICT)?
• Hardware
• Software
• Operating System
• Internet
• Basis Data (Database)
• Networking
• Interdisipliner (hukum, sosial-budaya)
Dimensi Teknologi Informasi
Dunia Piranti Lunak
Dunia Piranti Keras
Networking
• IPv6 Launch: www.worldipv6launch.org
• IPv6 Test: test-ipv6.com
10
Enterprise ARCHITECTURE:
*from client-server to web-based*
Web 1.0 → Web 2.0 → Web 2.5
12
Enterprise ARCHITECTURE:
*soa*
13
Enterprise ARCHITECTURE:
*cloud*
Where are we?
1. Speech Recognition
• klik disini:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nu-nlQqFCKg&featur
• 2. all-interface?
• klik disini:
http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/futureoftech/any-s
It VALUE
Tatanan Dunia Baru ???
Digital Natives → Generasi
“C”
(baca: anak-anak kita)
VERSUS
Migrant Digital
(baca: saya dan saudara ???)
MENUJU 2020
18
Is Indonesia Under Attack???
• Over the last three years,
Indonesia was attacked
3,9 millions in cyber
space. (Sources: Minister
of ICT, April 3rd, 2013).
• During January-October
2012, The most attacked
website is Government
websites/domain: go.id
(Sources: ID-SIRTII,
2012).
Sources: ID-
SIRTII
Sources: Detikinet, 2013
19
Cases of Cyber Warfare/Attack
And
many
more...
20
Three Dimensions of Cyber
Threat/Attack
• Cyber
threat/attack
can be divided
into three
dimensions.
• These threats
potentially
destroying the
economy and
destabilize the
country's
security.
Social
/
Cultur
al
Attac
k
Sources: Indonesia National ICT Council, DETIKNAS 2013
21
E-LEARNING
Konsep e-learning
22
23
Definisi e-Learning
• Distance Education is instructional delivery
that does not constrain the student to be
physically present in the same location as the
instructor (Ornager, UNESCO, 2003).
• Distance Learning is a type of education
where students on their own at home or at the
office and communicate with faculty and other
students via e-mail, electronic forums,
videoconferencing and other forms of
computer-based communication (Webopedia,
2003).
24
Definisi e-Learning
• Web-based courses: courses available in the
Web that can be accessed anytime, anywhere
via internet and web browser (Cathy A.
Sympson, Northern Virginia Community College,
2003).
• E-Learning is learning facilitated and
supported through the use of information and
communications technology (ICT) (Martin
Jenkins and Janet Hanson, Generic Center,
2003).
Tipe e-Learning
• Purely online
“Pembelajaran yang dilakukan tanpa tatap muka
dan proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara
langsung melalui media elektronik yang
tersedia”
• Blended Learning
“Pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan
melakukan media elektronik dan diselingi
dengan pertemuan tatap muka”
25
Pergeseran Paradigma:
Dari Teacher-centered ke Student-Centered
Traditional:
One way
Instructional:
Two ways
Interactive:
Multi ways
Online
Lab
E-lib
Student
Lecturer
Internet
26
27
Belajar Anytime, Anywhere, Anyhow
mahasiswa dosen
pengetahuan
Learning Environment
Environmental
Setting
•silabus
•materi pembelajaran
•metode pembelajaran
•partisipan
•tugas
•metode evaluasi
•dll
LMS
interface
aktivitas aktivitas
jaringan
28
DEMO
•Blended-learning
E-Books
Story – Telling
Animation
Media Social (twitter, facebook,
dropbox/GoogleDrive)
Portal Akademik UNSRAT
(portal.unsrat.ac.id)
29
DEMO
•e-learning
Moddle Platform (e-learning.unsrat.ac.id)
Web-based (Khan Academy, Udacity)
Cloud-based (GoogleAppEngine, AWS
Amazon, dll)
User Interface SCeLE
30
Khan Academy
http://www.khanacademy.org/
31
Open Course Ware
32
Video Lecturer
33
Open Course di Indonesia
34
INTERNET Trend
INTERNET Jumlah Pengguna
Walaupun Indonesia urutan ke-5 besar di Asia
Jika dilihat dari penetrasi masih jauh di bawah Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand
Bersiap meninggalkan Era Seluler dan memasuki Era Data
Peran Teknologi Informasi :Peran Teknologi Informasi :
Transformasi KapabilitasTransformasi Kapabilitas
(unleash, democratize, empower)(unleash, democratize, empower)
Freedom of
Time, Place,
Form
Speed
Real-time process
Flexibility
Adaptibility of Change
Coverage
Borderless
Knowledge
Sharing Media
Creativity
Open Collaboration
on new ideas
Cost Efficiency
Transaction, Energy, &
Operational
Sumber : Indra Utoyo, Dir IT PT Telkom
Impact of Digital TechnologyImpact of Digital Technology
Power
Moore’s Law
says that
computing
power doubles
every
18 months
X1.3 pa
Bandwidth
Gilder’s Law
says that
Telecom BW
triples
every
12 months
X3 pa
Network
Metcalfe’s
Law says that
the value of a
network is the
square of its
nodes
x n x n
Diversity
Kao’s Law
says that
creativity rises
exponentially
with
diversity
x exp (d)
X X X=
Impact
Of
Technology
Source: Peter Fisk, Marketing Genius
It’s a New Age…..It’s a New Age…..
The Upcoming Era of Conceptual AgeThe Upcoming Era of Conceptual Age
Source: Daniel H. Pink, A Whole New Mind, New York, Riverhead Books, 2005
18th
century 19th
century 20th
century 21st
century
AGRICULTURE AGE
(farmers)
INDUSTRIAL AGE
(factory workers)
INFORMATION AGE
(knowledge workers)
CONCEPTUAL AGE
(creators & empathizers)
ATG (affluence,
technology,
globalization)
to
from
“The Next decade will be the Value Era- the refining & institutionalizing of
the concept of value. Value isn’t just money.
Its intellectual capital, ideas, innovation”.
Gordon Petrash, PWC- Intellectual Asset Management Practice
HOW to
CREATE
an
IT
Bussiness
TREND Aplikasi & Teknologi untuk Communication, Entertainment, dan Lifestyle membutuhkan sarana internet dengan
Bandwidth yagn besar/lebar = kebutuhan solusi “Broadband Access”.
Source: VENTURE DATA, 2005, IMS ASIA 2006
Nggak kebayang kan
jika Kita menikmati
Youtube
menggunakan Inet
Dial-Up? Cape
deeh!!!
BROADBAND
TECHNOLOGY
1. Teknologi Digital telah merambah ke banyak bidang kehidupan
2. Aplikasi Web 2.0 yg memungkinkan setiap orang menjadi Prosumer (Producer +
Consumer) scr mudah & instan
3. Aplikasi WEB Multimedia dan interaktif : Video website, Social Network,
mendorong promosi Many-to-Many yg lebih efektif dan murah daripada iklan
konvensional
4. Bisnis RBT lebih menguntungkan daripada Penjualan Kaset & CD
5. Larisnya penjualan Smart Mobile Gadget berkonten yg memungkinkan always
Updated & Connected (Iphone, Android, Blackberry, Nokia, SonyEr, Laptop
Netbook, Tablet)
6. Fenomena Air-Asia, pesan on-line 1 tahun sebelum terbang
``
Menjadikan bisnis penerbangan menjadi lebih
efisien Registrasi online sebagai senjata utama
memangkas biaya reseller (travel agent)
•
Link Hotel dan akomodasi terintegrasi (One-
Stop online services : kemudahan untuk
konsumen)
Menjadikan bisnis penerbangan menjadi lebih
efisien Registrasi online sebagai senjata utama
memangkas biaya reseller (travel agent)
•
Link Hotel dan akomodasi terintegrasi (One-
Stop online services : kemudahan untuk
konsumen)
Kompas.com REBORN
FIS On-Line Home Schooling
LAIN-LAIN
• KASKUS
• IDWS
• SEWABUS.com
• BENERINRUMAH.wordpress.com
• KREDITRUMAHANDA.com
• TREND : Mengikuti ? Memprediksi ? Membuat Trend Baru ?
• Riset Pasar, mencari “The Most Wanted Thing” ->
Memprediksi Trend
• Inovasi & Kreativitas -> Membuat Trend Baru
• Peluang Niche Market
– Mudah & Murah belum tentu lebih laris
– Mahal & Bergengsi belum tentu susah laris
• Content Provider
• Jasa ICT System Integrator
• Jasa Konsultan IT Security, Jasa Cyber-Lawyer,
• Production House : Digital Animasi, Digital Music
• Sertifikasi IT, IT Audit
• Jasa Sistem Monitoring (surveilance), Jasa VPN
• Jasa Terpadu IT-Ekspor utk support KUKM
• On-line Product Reseller, Jasa Reservasi On-Line
• IT Clinic for Dummies
• Jasa perbaikan & pemeliharaan (Remote, Visit) Komputer & LAN
• Internet Booth (Warnet Mini)

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Perencanaan Infrastruktur (Trends Infrastructures)

  • 1. Perencanaan Infrastruktur Program Pascasarjana (PPs) Magister Ilmu Komputer UPI-YPTK Padang
  • 2. 2 Indonesia is The 4th Largest Mobile Subscribers China India USA Indonesia Brazil Russia With 249 million subscribers in 2011, Indonesia is the 4th largest mobile market in the world. sources: cia.gov (last updated April 2013) http://pacificcontrols.net/solutions/ict.html
  • 3. 3 Indonesia is The 8th Largest Internet Users China IndiaUSA IndonesiaBrazil RussiaJapan Germany UK France sources: internetworldstats.com (last updated April 2013) In 2011, the number of internet users in Indonesia is around 55 million. Internet users in Indonesia also are highly social and active. Indonesia is the 3rd largest facebook users and the 5th largest twitter users in the world.
  • 4. 4 The Strategic Roles of ICT for Indonesia ICT is an important infrastructure for citizens ICT is a trigger for economic growth and productivity ICT is a strategic sector and Government valuable assets
  • 5. (1) mengolah → membuat program/aplikasi; (2) menyimpan → mengembangkan basis data (3) menyalurkan → jaringan komputer, internet Apa itu TIK (atau ICT)?
  • 6. • Hardware • Software • Operating System • Internet • Basis Data (Database) • Networking • Interdisipliner (hukum, sosial-budaya) Dimensi Teknologi Informasi
  • 9. Networking • IPv6 Launch: www.worldipv6launch.org • IPv6 Test: test-ipv6.com
  • 11. Web 1.0 → Web 2.0 → Web 2.5
  • 14. Where are we? 1. Speech Recognition • klik disini: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nu-nlQqFCKg&featur • 2. all-interface? • klik disini: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/futureoftech/any-s
  • 16. Tatanan Dunia Baru ??? Digital Natives → Generasi “C” (baca: anak-anak kita) VERSUS Migrant Digital (baca: saya dan saudara ???)
  • 18. 18 Is Indonesia Under Attack??? • Over the last three years, Indonesia was attacked 3,9 millions in cyber space. (Sources: Minister of ICT, April 3rd, 2013). • During January-October 2012, The most attacked website is Government websites/domain: go.id (Sources: ID-SIRTII, 2012). Sources: ID- SIRTII Sources: Detikinet, 2013
  • 19. 19 Cases of Cyber Warfare/Attack And many more...
  • 20. 20 Three Dimensions of Cyber Threat/Attack • Cyber threat/attack can be divided into three dimensions. • These threats potentially destroying the economy and destabilize the country's security. Social / Cultur al Attac k Sources: Indonesia National ICT Council, DETIKNAS 2013
  • 23. 23 Definisi e-Learning • Distance Education is instructional delivery that does not constrain the student to be physically present in the same location as the instructor (Ornager, UNESCO, 2003). • Distance Learning is a type of education where students on their own at home or at the office and communicate with faculty and other students via e-mail, electronic forums, videoconferencing and other forms of computer-based communication (Webopedia, 2003).
  • 24. 24 Definisi e-Learning • Web-based courses: courses available in the Web that can be accessed anytime, anywhere via internet and web browser (Cathy A. Sympson, Northern Virginia Community College, 2003). • E-Learning is learning facilitated and supported through the use of information and communications technology (ICT) (Martin Jenkins and Janet Hanson, Generic Center, 2003).
  • 25. Tipe e-Learning • Purely online “Pembelajaran yang dilakukan tanpa tatap muka dan proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara langsung melalui media elektronik yang tersedia” • Blended Learning “Pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan melakukan media elektronik dan diselingi dengan pertemuan tatap muka” 25
  • 26. Pergeseran Paradigma: Dari Teacher-centered ke Student-Centered Traditional: One way Instructional: Two ways Interactive: Multi ways Online Lab E-lib Student Lecturer Internet 26
  • 27. 27 Belajar Anytime, Anywhere, Anyhow mahasiswa dosen pengetahuan Learning Environment Environmental Setting •silabus •materi pembelajaran •metode pembelajaran •partisipan •tugas •metode evaluasi •dll LMS interface aktivitas aktivitas jaringan
  • 28. 28 DEMO •Blended-learning E-Books Story – Telling Animation Media Social (twitter, facebook, dropbox/GoogleDrive) Portal Akademik UNSRAT (portal.unsrat.ac.id)
  • 29. 29 DEMO •e-learning Moddle Platform (e-learning.unsrat.ac.id) Web-based (Khan Academy, Udacity) Cloud-based (GoogleAppEngine, AWS Amazon, dll)
  • 34. Open Course di Indonesia 34
  • 36. INTERNET Jumlah Pengguna Walaupun Indonesia urutan ke-5 besar di Asia Jika dilihat dari penetrasi masih jauh di bawah Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand Bersiap meninggalkan Era Seluler dan memasuki Era Data
  • 37. Peran Teknologi Informasi :Peran Teknologi Informasi : Transformasi KapabilitasTransformasi Kapabilitas (unleash, democratize, empower)(unleash, democratize, empower) Freedom of Time, Place, Form Speed Real-time process Flexibility Adaptibility of Change Coverage Borderless Knowledge Sharing Media Creativity Open Collaboration on new ideas Cost Efficiency Transaction, Energy, & Operational Sumber : Indra Utoyo, Dir IT PT Telkom
  • 38. Impact of Digital TechnologyImpact of Digital Technology Power Moore’s Law says that computing power doubles every 18 months X1.3 pa Bandwidth Gilder’s Law says that Telecom BW triples every 12 months X3 pa Network Metcalfe’s Law says that the value of a network is the square of its nodes x n x n Diversity Kao’s Law says that creativity rises exponentially with diversity x exp (d) X X X= Impact Of Technology Source: Peter Fisk, Marketing Genius
  • 39. It’s a New Age…..It’s a New Age….. The Upcoming Era of Conceptual AgeThe Upcoming Era of Conceptual Age Source: Daniel H. Pink, A Whole New Mind, New York, Riverhead Books, 2005 18th century 19th century 20th century 21st century AGRICULTURE AGE (farmers) INDUSTRIAL AGE (factory workers) INFORMATION AGE (knowledge workers) CONCEPTUAL AGE (creators & empathizers) ATG (affluence, technology, globalization) to from “The Next decade will be the Value Era- the refining & institutionalizing of the concept of value. Value isn’t just money. Its intellectual capital, ideas, innovation”. Gordon Petrash, PWC- Intellectual Asset Management Practice
  • 41. TREND Aplikasi & Teknologi untuk Communication, Entertainment, dan Lifestyle membutuhkan sarana internet dengan Bandwidth yagn besar/lebar = kebutuhan solusi “Broadband Access”. Source: VENTURE DATA, 2005, IMS ASIA 2006 Nggak kebayang kan jika Kita menikmati Youtube menggunakan Inet Dial-Up? Cape deeh!!!
  • 43. 1. Teknologi Digital telah merambah ke banyak bidang kehidupan 2. Aplikasi Web 2.0 yg memungkinkan setiap orang menjadi Prosumer (Producer + Consumer) scr mudah & instan 3. Aplikasi WEB Multimedia dan interaktif : Video website, Social Network, mendorong promosi Many-to-Many yg lebih efektif dan murah daripada iklan konvensional 4. Bisnis RBT lebih menguntungkan daripada Penjualan Kaset & CD 5. Larisnya penjualan Smart Mobile Gadget berkonten yg memungkinkan always Updated & Connected (Iphone, Android, Blackberry, Nokia, SonyEr, Laptop Netbook, Tablet) 6. Fenomena Air-Asia, pesan on-line 1 tahun sebelum terbang
  • 44. `` Menjadikan bisnis penerbangan menjadi lebih efisien Registrasi online sebagai senjata utama memangkas biaya reseller (travel agent) • Link Hotel dan akomodasi terintegrasi (One- Stop online services : kemudahan untuk konsumen) Menjadikan bisnis penerbangan menjadi lebih efisien Registrasi online sebagai senjata utama memangkas biaya reseller (travel agent) • Link Hotel dan akomodasi terintegrasi (One- Stop online services : kemudahan untuk konsumen)
  • 45.
  • 47. FIS On-Line Home Schooling
  • 48. LAIN-LAIN • KASKUS • IDWS • SEWABUS.com • BENERINRUMAH.wordpress.com • KREDITRUMAHANDA.com
  • 49. • TREND : Mengikuti ? Memprediksi ? Membuat Trend Baru ? • Riset Pasar, mencari “The Most Wanted Thing” -> Memprediksi Trend • Inovasi & Kreativitas -> Membuat Trend Baru • Peluang Niche Market – Mudah & Murah belum tentu lebih laris – Mahal & Bergengsi belum tentu susah laris
  • 50. • Content Provider • Jasa ICT System Integrator • Jasa Konsultan IT Security, Jasa Cyber-Lawyer, • Production House : Digital Animasi, Digital Music • Sertifikasi IT, IT Audit • Jasa Sistem Monitoring (surveilance), Jasa VPN • Jasa Terpadu IT-Ekspor utk support KUKM • On-line Product Reseller, Jasa Reservasi On-Line • IT Clinic for Dummies • Jasa perbaikan & pemeliharaan (Remote, Visit) Komputer & LAN • Internet Booth (Warnet Mini)