2. By the end of today’s class (11-08-10),
learners will be able to:
1. Name four bloodborne pathogens.
2. Provide examples of how the infectious disease
process can be interrupted to prevent
communicable illness – including those caused
by bloodborne pathogens.
3. Apply Universal Precautions to occupational
situations where the elementary education
teacher may encounter potential bloodborne
pathogens.
4. Demonstrate effective technique in use of gloves
to prevent bloodborne pathogen exposure.
7. Infectious Disease Process
1. Agent (microorganism) capable of
parasitizing man
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Portal of exit
4. Mechanism of transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host
8. Infectious Disease Process
1. Agent (microorganism)
capable of parasitizing
man
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Portal of exit
4. Mechanism of
transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host
9. Infectious Disease Process
1. Agent (microorganism)
capable of parasitizing
man
1. Agent (microorganism)
capable of parasitizing
man
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Portal of exit
4. Mechanism of
transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host
10. Infectious Disease Process
2. Reservoir of infection
1. Agent (microorganism)
capable of parasitizing
man
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Portal of exit
4. Mechanism of
transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host
11.
12. Infectious Disease Process
3. Portal of exit
1. Agent (microorganism)
capable of parasitizing
man
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Portal of exit
4. Mechanism of
transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host
13. Infectious Disease Process
4. Mechanism of transmission
– Direct
– Indirect
1. Agent (microorganism)
capable of parasitizing
man
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Portal of exit
4. Mechanism of
transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host
14. Infectious Disease Process
5. Portal of entry
1. Agent (microorganism)
capable of parasitizing
man
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Portal of exit
4. Mechanism of
transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host
15. Infectious Disease Process
6. Susceptible host
1. Agent (microorganism)
capable of parasitizing
man
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Portal of exit
4. Mechanism of
transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host
16. Infectious Disease Process
1. Agent (microorganism)
capable of parasitizing
man
2. Reservoir of infection
3. Portal of exit
4. Mechanism of
transmission
5. Portal of entry
6. Susceptible host
17. By the end of today’s class (11-08-10),
learners will be able to:
2. Provide examples of how the infectious
disease process can be interrupted to
prevent communicable illness – including
those caused by bloodborne pathogens.
Infectious Disease Process
19. Gloves should be worn:
• for touching blood and body
fluids requiring universal
precautions, mucous
membranes, or non-intact
skin of all patients, and
• for handling items or
surfaces soiled with blood
or body fluids to which
universal precautions apply.
Universal Precautions
http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dhqp/bp_universal_precautions.html
21. Control Measures
• Work Practice Controls
– Reduce the likelihood of
exposure to bloodborne
pathogens through use of:
• Primary prevention of
injuries
• Universal Precautions
• Examples
– Use of gloves
– Effective hand washing
– Correct removal and
disposal of contaminated
gloves
Universal Precautions
22. • After a bloodborne
event in the workplace
– Follow policies and
procedures at your
workplace for clean-up.
– Use a hospital grade
VIRUCIDE or a 1:10
bleach to water solution.
– Disposal of
contaminated items
Universal Precautions
23. By the end of today’s class (11-08-10),
learners will be able to:
3. Apply Universal Precautions to occupational
situations where the elementary education
teacher may encounter potential bloodborne
pathogens.
Universal Precautions
25. By the end of today’s class (11-08-10),
learners will be able to:
4. Demonstrate effective technique in use of
gloves to prevent bloodborne pathogen
exposure.
Universal Precautions
26. We ... ALL ... fall ... down
Ring around the rosey,
A pocketful of posies.
ashes, ashes.
We all fall down.