1. Aims Understand Mary’s main aims and the links between them Understand why Mary wished England to become Catholic Understand what obstacles stood in the way of achieving Catholicism Understand the steps Mary took Evaluate how Catholic England was by 1558

2. What were Mary I’s aims and initial problems?

3. Mary I’s aims Restore Catholicism Convince the privy council she had a right to be queen Marry Have Children Have Children - Succession Choose Privy councillors Decide how to deal with Northumberland and supporters Defend Calais and Guisnes Look after her health Gain support / security Restore her legitimacy – declared illegitimate by patent 1553 Can Mary’s religious aim be linked to others? Which can be seen as personal and which to secure the Tudor dynasty?

7. Reformed Catholicism Persecution of Protestant Opponents Restoration of papal supremacy Catholicism enforced among the clergy Restoration of Catholic Doctrine End of Edward VI’s reign Full Protestantism Removal of Edwardian Protestantism

8. Reformed Catholicism Persecution of Protestant Opponents Restoration of papal supremacy Catholicism enforced among the clergy Restoration of Catholic Doctrine End of Edward VI’s reign Full Protestantism Removal of Edwardian Protestantism

9. Reformed Catholicism Persecution of Protestant Opponents Restoration of papal supremacy Catholicism enforced among the clergy Restoration of Catholic Doctrine End of Edward VI’s reign Full Protestantism Removal of Edwardian Protestantism

10. Reformed Catholicism Persecution of Protestant Opponents Restoration of papal supremacy Catholicism enforced among the clergy Restoration of Catholic Doctrine End of Edward VI’s reign Full Protestantism Removal of Edwardian Protestantism

11. Reformed Catholicism Persecution of Protestant Opponents Restoration of papal supremacy Catholicism enforced among the clergy Restoration of Catholic Doctrine End of Edward VI’s reign Full Protestantism Removal of Edwardian Protestantism

12. Reformed Catholicism Persecution of Protestant Opponents Restoration of papal supremacy Catholicism enforced among the clergy Restoration of Catholic Doctrine End of Edward VI’s reign Full Protestantism Removal of Edwardian Protestantism

13. Reformed Catholicism Persecution of Protestant Opponents Restoration of papal supremacy Catholicism enforced among the clergy Restoration of Catholic Doctrine End of Edward VI’s reign Full Protestantism Removal of Edwardian Protestantism

23. From John Foxes ‘Book of Martyrs’ – Foxe was an exiled Protestant – Useful to an historian?

24. How useful is this source in understanding the religious make up of England during Mary’s reign?

32. Avoid paraphrasing Avoid making comments without supporting detail Author/Purpose/Motive/Contextual Knowledge/ Subjective/Objective/Hindsight Content/tone/extent/level/positive/negative/key words/reasons/motives/cause/effect/response COMPARISON QUESTION

33. USE ALL SOURCES AND KNOWLEDGE