Contenu connexe Plus de Demand Metric (20) How to Guide - Creating a Product Business Case1. How-To Guide
Creating a Product Business Case
Executive Summary
A Product Business Case is a plan written to justify a corporate product investment. It is
common for an organization to recognize an opportunity to exploit with a new product,
but the development of that product is outside of the budget. Perhaps funds do exist in
the budget for new product development, but there is uncertainty or skepticism about the
decision to invest. The Product Business Case becomes the mechanism for quantifying the
opportunity and the risk, so the organization can make a quality decision about
proceeding.
This How-To Guide outlines what a Product Business Case is, describe the key concepts for
creating an effective one and present an action plan for doing yours. Download the
Demand Metric Product Business Case Template to guide you through the process
outlined in this guide.
The Product Business Case Defined
A Product Business Case is a formal document that contains the necessary information to
enable the business to make a decision about investing in a product development effort.
A good Product Business Case is thoroughly researched and provides all the relevant
information presented in an easy-to-understand, accessible format to convince decision
makers to invest. The Product Business case therefore will include sections that detail:
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2. How-To Guide
What the product is: a precise definition of the product.
Who the product is for: the target market segments and their sizes for which this
product is ideal.
Why it is needed: a description of the market need that compels the organization
to develop a product to address it.
How it will compete in the market: how the product will enter and compete in the
market against existing and expected competitors.
Financials: a forecast of the revenue, profit & loss and how long it will take to
breakeven on investing in developing this product.
Product Business Case Fundamentals
Apply the following core concepts to develop an effective, credible Product Business Case:
Research - The best Product Business Cases are well researched. Conduct
thorough research to find objective, industry information that supports your business
case. The more third party, objective data you can find and include, the more
credible your business case becomes. Quantitative data is excellent, but also include
qualitative data, particularly if it comes from an industry expert or respected source.
Narrative - A Product Business Case tells a story about how you will bring a
product to life; it is not a checklist. Therefore, the readability of the document is
important. Different authors often write different sections of the business case, so
make sure all sections have good internal consistency because they are highly
interdependent. For this reason, designate one person to edit the entire document.
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3. How-To Guide
Objectivity - A business case is an objective and fact-based document, so make
sure that you address both the upside and downside of the product investment.
The temptation is to only cover the upside in your business case, but doing so will
cause decision makers to doubt the credibility and completeness of your business
case. If research reveals negative data, don’t ignore it; rather, include it in your
business case and present an argument for how your product will mitigate any
negative research findings.
Format - Make your Product Business Case accessible to the many people who will
read it and influence its acceptance. Bring it to life with graphics, tables and figures.
Use headings and sub-headings to organize the text. Avoid a document that
consists of multiple pages of unbroken text.
Action Plan
Download the Product Business Case Template to document your business case, using
the following set of steps to complete it:
1. Identify the market opportunity or need this product will address.
Provide an opportunity statement that explains the nature of the opportunity
or underlying need the product will address.
Discuss in detail the market for this product, its size and expected growth.
In this section, it is important that you not only state the facts, but your insight on
why this is the right market and from where the initial customers will come.
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4. How-To Guide
2. Develop positioning, pricing and a product marketing strategy for the product.
As you do so, ensure that you create a competitive advantage by exploiting the
uniqueness and differentiation this product will have when it is launched.
3. Determine a set of objectives this product should achieve when it is launched.
Your objectives for this product should have consistency with the corporate strategy
and vision. Typical objectives for a product include: revenue, market share, profit,
initial orders or market leadership perception. Recognize that some of these
objectives conflict with each other.
4. Identify who and what will compete with your product. Research the specific
strengths and weaknesses of each competitor, indicating the advantage you have
over each. Once your product is launched, describe the anticipated competitive
response and what how you will maintain your competitive advantage. Avoid the
trap of assuming there is no competition just because there is not another company
that will compete directly with you; in this case, the competition is the status quo.
5. Present a detailed customer profile that describes the target customer you need
to reach with your product development, communications and PR efforts. The
purpose of this profile is to understand when, why and how a buyer will buy your
product. In this section of your business case, you will explore the differences, if
any, between the purchaser, recommender and user of your product. You should
also describe the purchase process, documenting each phase and estimating its
duration as illustrated in this example:
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5. How-To Guide
6. Complete a break-even analysis and risk assessment for the product. Present all
the underlying assumptions, such as product pricing, margin and a sales forecast.
Furthermore, it is useful to discuss how sales will occur, whether using existing sales
channels or through new ones. If the latter, discuss the cost of developing any new
channels required to sell the product. In addition to the financial detail you provide
here, include a product development budget in this section.
7. Write the Executive Summary section of your business case last, but place it first
in your document. Summarize the key conclusions made in each section of your
business case document, and include your overall recommendation for proceeding
with development of the product. Include a timetable for product development and
launch.
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6. How-To Guide
Bottom Line
The discipline of your product planning process will help you avoid the critical design,
development and launch flaws that can cripple a new product. Regardless of how
compelling the opportunity or innovative the product, there are flaws. The rigor of your
planning process will help you detect them, mitigate the risks, identify the critical success
factors and make the best possible decision you can make based on the available
information.
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