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DATE: 10/14/11            A/B Day
LEQ: How is geologic evolution related to
biologic evolution?
1. What is extinction?
2. A rock is dated between 300 and 500 years old. Is
   this an example of relative or absolute dating?
3. Explain your answer from #2.
4. What is an index fossil?
5. What is the difference between weathering and
   erosion?
CONTEXT CLUES:
1. My ancestors were American Indians. Even
   though I do not speak the native language, I
   am so proud of my ancestry!
2. My dog’s offspring all look exactly like my
   dog! Even though they are still puppies, they
   have the same spots!
3. Over time, my opinion has evolved. At first, I
   thought the Mavericks were going to win, but
   not I think the Lakers are going to win.
                    Stop and Jot: Write your own definition of
Check your definitions!
Ancestor: a parent or other older blood relative

Offspring: children

Evolution: change over time
Watch and Write!
 • Dance Video      Question: What has
                    happened to dancing and
                    cell phones over time??
                          CELL PHONES TODAY




FIRST CELL PHONE
What is
 “geologic
evolution”?
Geologic Evolution
Vocabulary Sheet:

Which of our vocabulary words relate
       to geologic evolution?
Remember this page?!
UNIT 1: Earth’s History
MAKE YOUR OWN BUBBLE MAP!
 (use your vocabulary sheet!)



         Geologic
         Evolution
Today’s LEQ: How is
 geologic evolution
           related to
 biologic evolution?
Today’s LEQ: How is geologic
  evolution related to biologic
           evolution?
By the end of today, you should be able to…

1. Describe how species evolve from a common
   ancestor over time

2. Explain how survival of the fittest results in
  adaptations
Focus Vocabulary

37. Evolution
38. Natural Selection
39. Survival of the fittest
40. Common Ancestor
41. Adaptation
Geologic Evolution:


  Biologic Evolution:



Adaptation:             Natural Selection:
Geologic Evolution
Geologic Evolution: the ways that
the earth changes over time

  Biologic Evolution:



Adaptation:             Natural Selection:
Biologic
Evolution
Geologic Evolution: the ways that
the earth changes over time

  Biologic Evolution: the ways that
  species change over time

Adaptation:          Natural Selection:
Think-Pair-Share

         What adaptations does
          this animal have that
          helps it survive in its
              environment?
Think-Pair-Share
What adaptations do these animals have that help
      them survive in their environment?
Think-Pair-Share
What adaptations do these animals have that help
      them survive in their environment?
Geologic Evolution: the ways that
the earth changes over time

  Biologic Evolution: the ways that
  species change over time

Adaptation: a        Natural Selection:
physical trait
inherited from a
common ancestor
COMMON
ANCESTOR
FIND THE COMMON ANCESTOR!!!
Geologic Evolution: the ways that
the earth changes over time

  Biologic Evolution: the ways that
  species change over time

Adaptation: a        Natural Selection:
physical trait
inherited from a
common ancestor
HOT QUESTION #2
• Fossils have shown that ancient frogs had gills
  similar to modern day fish. This fact can be
  best explained by which of the following:
     a. radiometric dating
     b. extinction
     c. evolution
     d. climate change
You should be:
Natural Selection     •     Thinking silently.

Example

  • Which rabbit has a better chance of
    surviving in the North Pole? Why?
All the brown rabbits die



Only one white rabbit dies
White rabbits have babies
Now we have ALL white rabbits!
PEPPERED MOTHS
     pre-industrialization




Which moth would be more likely to
         survive? WHY???
PEPPERED MOTHS
    post-industrialization




Which moth would be more
 likely to survive? WHY???
Geologic Evolution: the ways that
 the earth changes over time

   Biologic Evolution: the ways that
   species change over time

Adaptation: a       Natural Selection:
physical trait
inherited from a
common ancestor
Natural Selection: certain traits that
help a species survive become more
common over time (also called “Survival
of the Fittest”)
What adaptations would increase
 survival in this environment?
What adaptations would increase
 survival in this environment?
What adaptations would increase
 survival in this environment?
Pick a card, any card!
• 1: Your environment temperature increases & green
  fur is too dark. Your species becomes extinct.
• 2: A new predator has invaded your environment.
  This predator eats yellow species. If you have a
  yellow card without an X on it, sit down. If you have
  an X, you adapted strong leg muscles and outran the
  predator.
• 3: There was a flood that wiped out green Xs’ food
  sources. You couldn’t adapt fast enough! You go
  extinct!
• Everybody that’s left survived. You adapted to the
  changing environment!
THINK-PAIR-SHARE
1. What were the different adaptations?
2. How did your environment change?
3. In the end, which adaptations were
   “naturally selected”? (Which species
   was the fittest for the changing
   environment?)
4. Do you think that all of the species had a
   common ancestor? Why or why not?
Brain Pop—Evolution
SUMMARIZER ACTIVITY!
Forkasaurus
Spoonbill Platypus
Knife Monster
SUMMARIZER
1. What adaptation allowed one animal to eat more
    than the other?
2. Which animal would be favored (chosen) by the
    process of natural selection?
3. How would you predict these animals to evolve
    over time? (Would some become extinct?)
4. What change in the environment would make an
    animal with a different adaptation to survive?
   (Ex: what would have to happen in the environment
       in order for the knife monster to survive?)
5. Do you think these animals had a common
ancestor? Why or why not?

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Here is a possible summary:1. The forkasaurus could eat more food than the spoonbill platypus due to its fork-like adaptation for eating. 2. The forkasaurus would be favored by natural selection because its adaptation allows it to obtain more food for survival. 3. Over time, the forkasaurus population would likely increase while the spoonbill platypus population would decrease and possibly become extinct if it couldn't adapt. 4. A change where stabbing/cutting food (like the knife monster's adaptation) was advantageous for survival could allow the knife monster to survive instead.5. These animals likely had a common ancestor at some point that evolved different adaptations over time based

  • 1. DATE: 10/14/11 A/B Day LEQ: How is geologic evolution related to biologic evolution? 1. What is extinction? 2. A rock is dated between 300 and 500 years old. Is this an example of relative or absolute dating? 3. Explain your answer from #2. 4. What is an index fossil? 5. What is the difference between weathering and erosion?
  • 2. CONTEXT CLUES: 1. My ancestors were American Indians. Even though I do not speak the native language, I am so proud of my ancestry! 2. My dog’s offspring all look exactly like my dog! Even though they are still puppies, they have the same spots! 3. Over time, my opinion has evolved. At first, I thought the Mavericks were going to win, but not I think the Lakers are going to win. Stop and Jot: Write your own definition of
  • 3. Check your definitions! Ancestor: a parent or other older blood relative Offspring: children Evolution: change over time
  • 4. Watch and Write! • Dance Video Question: What has happened to dancing and cell phones over time?? CELL PHONES TODAY FIRST CELL PHONE
  • 7. Vocabulary Sheet: Which of our vocabulary words relate to geologic evolution?
  • 8. Remember this page?! UNIT 1: Earth’s History
  • 9. MAKE YOUR OWN BUBBLE MAP! (use your vocabulary sheet!) Geologic Evolution
  • 10. Today’s LEQ: How is geologic evolution related to biologic evolution?
  • 11. Today’s LEQ: How is geologic evolution related to biologic evolution? By the end of today, you should be able to… 1. Describe how species evolve from a common ancestor over time 2. Explain how survival of the fittest results in adaptations
  • 12. Focus Vocabulary 37. Evolution 38. Natural Selection 39. Survival of the fittest 40. Common Ancestor 41. Adaptation
  • 13. Geologic Evolution: Biologic Evolution: Adaptation: Natural Selection:
  • 15. Geologic Evolution: the ways that the earth changes over time Biologic Evolution: Adaptation: Natural Selection:
  • 17. Geologic Evolution: the ways that the earth changes over time Biologic Evolution: the ways that species change over time Adaptation: Natural Selection:
  • 18.
  • 19. Think-Pair-Share What adaptations does this animal have that helps it survive in its environment?
  • 20. Think-Pair-Share What adaptations do these animals have that help them survive in their environment?
  • 21. Think-Pair-Share What adaptations do these animals have that help them survive in their environment?
  • 22. Geologic Evolution: the ways that the earth changes over time Biologic Evolution: the ways that species change over time Adaptation: a Natural Selection: physical trait inherited from a common ancestor
  • 23.
  • 25. FIND THE COMMON ANCESTOR!!!
  • 26. Geologic Evolution: the ways that the earth changes over time Biologic Evolution: the ways that species change over time Adaptation: a Natural Selection: physical trait inherited from a common ancestor
  • 27. HOT QUESTION #2 • Fossils have shown that ancient frogs had gills similar to modern day fish. This fact can be best explained by which of the following: a. radiometric dating b. extinction c. evolution d. climate change
  • 28. You should be: Natural Selection • Thinking silently. Example • Which rabbit has a better chance of surviving in the North Pole? Why?
  • 29. All the brown rabbits die Only one white rabbit dies
  • 31. Now we have ALL white rabbits!
  • 32. PEPPERED MOTHS pre-industrialization Which moth would be more likely to survive? WHY???
  • 33. PEPPERED MOTHS post-industrialization Which moth would be more likely to survive? WHY???
  • 34. Geologic Evolution: the ways that the earth changes over time Biologic Evolution: the ways that species change over time Adaptation: a Natural Selection: physical trait inherited from a common ancestor
  • 35. Natural Selection: certain traits that help a species survive become more common over time (also called “Survival of the Fittest”)
  • 36. What adaptations would increase survival in this environment?
  • 37. What adaptations would increase survival in this environment?
  • 38. What adaptations would increase survival in this environment?
  • 39. Pick a card, any card! • 1: Your environment temperature increases & green fur is too dark. Your species becomes extinct. • 2: A new predator has invaded your environment. This predator eats yellow species. If you have a yellow card without an X on it, sit down. If you have an X, you adapted strong leg muscles and outran the predator. • 3: There was a flood that wiped out green Xs’ food sources. You couldn’t adapt fast enough! You go extinct! • Everybody that’s left survived. You adapted to the changing environment!
  • 40. THINK-PAIR-SHARE 1. What were the different adaptations? 2. How did your environment change? 3. In the end, which adaptations were “naturally selected”? (Which species was the fittest for the changing environment?) 4. Do you think that all of the species had a common ancestor? Why or why not?
  • 43. SUMMARIZER 1. What adaptation allowed one animal to eat more than the other? 2. Which animal would be favored (chosen) by the process of natural selection? 3. How would you predict these animals to evolve over time? (Would some become extinct?) 4. What change in the environment would make an animal with a different adaptation to survive? (Ex: what would have to happen in the environment in order for the knife monster to survive?) 5. Do you think these animals had a common ancestor? Why or why not?

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Call on 3 students … I think this rabbit will have a better chance of survival because …