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3/16                 A/B Day
LEQ: How do we use different measurements to
determine if our hydrosphere is healthy?
1. What is desalination?
2. How does the hydrosphere give us air to breathe?
3. What is the difference between a point- and a non-
point pollutant?
4. Give an example of a point-source pollutant and a
non-point-source pollutant
5. What is one thing you can do to help keep our
hydrosphere clean?
Today’s LEQ: How do we use different
    measurements to determine if our
         hydrosphere is healthy?
By the end of today, you should be able to…

Examine the pH level, turbidity, nitrate
  level, oxygen level, and bio-indicators to
  determine if a body of water is healthy or
  unhealthy!
Focus Vocabulary:

141. pH
142. Turbidity
143. Algal bloom
144. Nitrates
145. Bio-indicator
What are some physical characteristics
      of someone who is sick?
Water can be sick too!




What physical characteristics
do you see in the water in each picture?
Draw this in your notes:
Good Water Quality   Bad Water Quality
Unscramble!




Muddy/Murky
How are dissolved oxygen and water
                         temperature related?
                                Temperature:   Dissolved Oxygen:
                                  20°               9 mg/l
Dissolved Oxygen



                                  40°               6 mg/l
                                  60 °              5 mg/l
                                  80 °              3 mg/l



                    As the temperature
                    increases, the amount
                    of dissolved oxygen
                    [increases/decreases].

                                Water Temperature
Good or Bad Water Quality?


                      Good 
Dissolved Oxygen




                        Still Pretty
                        Good 

                                             TERRIBLE! 




                         Water Temperature
Temperature: Cool
Dissolved Oxygen Level: High
Temperature: HOT
Dissolved Oxygen Level: LOW
Evaluate: Water Health in North Carolina
 Cape Fear River           Lake Michie
• 25° Celcius           • 38° Celcius
  (68 ° Farenheit)        (100.4 ° Farenheit)

• Dissolved Oxygen:     • Dissolved Oxygen:
   8 mg/l                   2 mg/l

 Which body of fresh water is
 healthier? How do you know?
What is likely the cause of the low oxygen levels in July?

a) High temperatures
b) Lots of algae died
c) More fish are being born
d) Fewer bubbles are in the water
Draw this in your notes:
pH Scale: scale from 0-14 that measures
the levels of acids and bases in a liquid
BrainPop: pH Scale
Draw this in your notes:
pH Scale: scale from 0-14 that measures
the levels of acids and bases in a liquid




Very             Neutral           Very
Acidic                              Basic
Healthy Water!
   (Neutral)
ADD this to your notes:
Good Water  Bad Water
Quality    Quality
                        Lots of different
                        species of algae


                         Algal Bloom!
pH Level:   Around 7 (Neutral)
pH Level: Very high or very low
Evaluate: Water Health in North Carolina
Neuse River          Lake Phelps
• pH: 8.1              • pH: 2.4



Which body of fresh water is
healthier? How do you know?
ADD this to your notes:
Good Water  Bad Water
Quality    Quality
                          Neutral pH
                           (about 7)

                        Very high pH or
                         very low pH
Draw this in your notes:
Turbidity: measures how clear or
muddy the water is

High Turbidity = unhealthy   Low Turbidity = healthy
Turbidity: Low
Turbidity: High
Which one has the highest turbidity?
Which one has the highest turbidity?
Which one has the highest turbidity?
Evaluate: Water Health in North Carolina
 Neuse River          Lake Norman
• High turbidity        • Low turbidity




 Which body of fresh water is
 healthier? How do you know?
Think-Pair-Share:

Can you think of an
example where too
much of a good thing
becomes a bad thing?!
Too Much Algae = BAD!!!!!
Nitrates (nutrients from fertilizer) are
washed into hydrosphere

  This causes algal blooms (when too
     much algae grows in an area)
Discovery Education: Nutrient Pollution

While you’re watching…

HOW DO ALGAL BLOOMS
    DAMAGE THE
   HYDROSPHERE?
Nitrates (nutrients from fertilizer) are
 washed into hydrosphere

    This causes algal blooms (when too
       much algae grows in an area)

    Algal blooms damage the hydrosphere by:
-using up all of water’s dissolved oxygen
-releasing toxic chemicals
-blocking out sunlight
Which water has high levels of nitrates?
Which water has high levels of nitrates?
ADD this to your notes:
Good Water  Bad Water
Quality    Quality
                         Normal algae
                            levels


                         Algal Bloom!
ADD this to your notes:
Good Water  Bad Water
Quality    Quality
                          Low Nitrate
                            Levels

                         High Nitrate
                            levels
What months might there
have been an algal bloom?
Break down the word:

What do you think a
 bio-indicator is?
Draw this in your notes:
Bio-indicators: animals that are used
to measure the health of water

Example: Trout can only live in healthy water
Trout in water = healthy   No Trout in water = unhealthy
ADD this to your notes:
Good Water  Bad Water
Quality    Quality
                        Presence of bio-
                           indicators


                        No bio-indicator
BrainPop: Water Pollution
EOG Question:
Which of the following are indicators of a healthy
water system?
     a) high nitrates, high chlorophyll, low
           temperature
     b) low temperature, high dissolved oxygen,
           neutral pH
     c) low pH, high nitrates, low dissolved oxygen
     d) low turbidity, high chlorophyll, high
     temperature
EOG Question:
What does it mean when a scientist says a
lake has a high turbidity?
     a) the water has a lot of particles in it
     b) the water is very clear
     c) the water is very basic
     d) the water can support many
     organisms
Let’s Practice!
Water Quality Independent Practice
Summarizer:
A student takes measurements from a lake in East
Charlotte. The student finds the following:
Turbidity: High
Dissolved Oxygen: low
Temperature: 111 ° Fahrenheit
pH Level: 3.1

Is this a healthy lake or an unhealthy lake? Explain
your answer in 5-7 sentences. BE SURE TO INCLUDE a
prediction about what the lake looks like (Do you
think there are there any bio-indicators? Do you
think there could possibly be an algal bloom?)
3/16/12
3/16/12

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3/16/12

  • 1. 3/16 A/B Day LEQ: How do we use different measurements to determine if our hydrosphere is healthy? 1. What is desalination? 2. How does the hydrosphere give us air to breathe? 3. What is the difference between a point- and a non- point pollutant? 4. Give an example of a point-source pollutant and a non-point-source pollutant 5. What is one thing you can do to help keep our hydrosphere clean?
  • 2. Today’s LEQ: How do we use different measurements to determine if our hydrosphere is healthy? By the end of today, you should be able to… Examine the pH level, turbidity, nitrate level, oxygen level, and bio-indicators to determine if a body of water is healthy or unhealthy!
  • 3. Focus Vocabulary: 141. pH 142. Turbidity 143. Algal bloom 144. Nitrates 145. Bio-indicator
  • 4. What are some physical characteristics of someone who is sick?
  • 5. Water can be sick too! What physical characteristics do you see in the water in each picture?
  • 6. Draw this in your notes: Good Water Quality Bad Water Quality
  • 8. How are dissolved oxygen and water temperature related? Temperature: Dissolved Oxygen: 20° 9 mg/l Dissolved Oxygen 40° 6 mg/l 60 ° 5 mg/l 80 ° 3 mg/l As the temperature increases, the amount of dissolved oxygen [increases/decreases]. Water Temperature
  • 9. Good or Bad Water Quality? Good  Dissolved Oxygen Still Pretty Good  TERRIBLE!  Water Temperature
  • 12. Evaluate: Water Health in North Carolina Cape Fear River Lake Michie • 25° Celcius • 38° Celcius (68 ° Farenheit) (100.4 ° Farenheit) • Dissolved Oxygen: • Dissolved Oxygen: 8 mg/l 2 mg/l Which body of fresh water is healthier? How do you know?
  • 13. What is likely the cause of the low oxygen levels in July? a) High temperatures b) Lots of algae died c) More fish are being born d) Fewer bubbles are in the water
  • 14. Draw this in your notes: pH Scale: scale from 0-14 that measures the levels of acids and bases in a liquid
  • 16. Draw this in your notes: pH Scale: scale from 0-14 that measures the levels of acids and bases in a liquid Very Neutral  Very Acidic Basic
  • 17. Healthy Water! (Neutral)
  • 18. ADD this to your notes: Good Water Bad Water Quality Quality Lots of different species of algae Algal Bloom!
  • 19. pH Level: Around 7 (Neutral)
  • 20. pH Level: Very high or very low
  • 21. Evaluate: Water Health in North Carolina Neuse River Lake Phelps • pH: 8.1 • pH: 2.4 Which body of fresh water is healthier? How do you know?
  • 22. ADD this to your notes: Good Water Bad Water Quality Quality Neutral pH (about 7) Very high pH or very low pH
  • 23. Draw this in your notes: Turbidity: measures how clear or muddy the water is High Turbidity = unhealthy Low Turbidity = healthy
  • 26. Which one has the highest turbidity?
  • 27. Which one has the highest turbidity?
  • 28. Which one has the highest turbidity?
  • 29. Evaluate: Water Health in North Carolina Neuse River Lake Norman • High turbidity • Low turbidity Which body of fresh water is healthier? How do you know?
  • 30. Think-Pair-Share: Can you think of an example where too much of a good thing becomes a bad thing?!
  • 31. Too Much Algae = BAD!!!!!
  • 32. Nitrates (nutrients from fertilizer) are washed into hydrosphere This causes algal blooms (when too much algae grows in an area)
  • 33.
  • 34. Discovery Education: Nutrient Pollution While you’re watching… HOW DO ALGAL BLOOMS DAMAGE THE HYDROSPHERE?
  • 35. Nitrates (nutrients from fertilizer) are washed into hydrosphere This causes algal blooms (when too much algae grows in an area) Algal blooms damage the hydrosphere by: -using up all of water’s dissolved oxygen -releasing toxic chemicals -blocking out sunlight
  • 36. Which water has high levels of nitrates?
  • 37. Which water has high levels of nitrates?
  • 38. ADD this to your notes: Good Water Bad Water Quality Quality Normal algae levels Algal Bloom!
  • 39. ADD this to your notes: Good Water Bad Water Quality Quality Low Nitrate Levels High Nitrate levels
  • 40. What months might there have been an algal bloom?
  • 41. Break down the word: What do you think a bio-indicator is?
  • 42. Draw this in your notes: Bio-indicators: animals that are used to measure the health of water Example: Trout can only live in healthy water Trout in water = healthy No Trout in water = unhealthy
  • 43. ADD this to your notes: Good Water Bad Water Quality Quality Presence of bio- indicators No bio-indicator
  • 45. EOG Question: Which of the following are indicators of a healthy water system? a) high nitrates, high chlorophyll, low temperature b) low temperature, high dissolved oxygen, neutral pH c) low pH, high nitrates, low dissolved oxygen d) low turbidity, high chlorophyll, high temperature
  • 46. EOG Question: What does it mean when a scientist says a lake has a high turbidity? a) the water has a lot of particles in it b) the water is very clear c) the water is very basic d) the water can support many organisms
  • 47. Let’s Practice! Water Quality Independent Practice
  • 48. Summarizer: A student takes measurements from a lake in East Charlotte. The student finds the following: Turbidity: High Dissolved Oxygen: low Temperature: 111 ° Fahrenheit pH Level: 3.1 Is this a healthy lake or an unhealthy lake? Explain your answer in 5-7 sentences. BE SURE TO INCLUDE a prediction about what the lake looks like (Do you think there are there any bio-indicators? Do you think there could possibly be an algal bloom?)