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CHAPTER 1 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

1) What is the difference between the terms: sport & sports?
2) Define "sport management."
3) How does the product type model define the sport
industry?
4) How does the economic impact model define the sport
industry?
5) How does the sport activity model define the sport
industry?
6) What are the 4 unique aspects of sport management that
the chapter discusses?
7) Read the "Advice from Sport Management Academics" box
on page 17.
8) What decision making principle is based on the 6 pillars of
character?
9) What are the 6 pillars of character?
WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SPORT & SPORTS?
SPORTS
-A COLLECTION OF SEPERATE ACTIVITIES.
-ITEMS IN A SERIES THAT WE CAN COUNT.
SPORT
-AN ALL-ENCOMPASSING CONCEPT.
-A COLLECTIVE NOUN THAT INCLUDES ALL SPORTING
ACTIVITIES, NOT JUST THOSE THAT WE CAN PLACE ON A
LIST.
SPORTS & SPORT IS SIMILAR TO…….


RELIGIONS: DIFFERENT FAITHS OR BELIFE SYSTEMS




         RELIGION: A GENERAL FAITH
SPORT MANAGEMENT
-THE STUDY & PRACTICE OF ALL PEOPLE, ACTIVITIES,
BUSINESSES, OR ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED IN
PRODUCING, FACILITATING, PROMOTING, OR
ORGANIZING ANY SPORT-RELATED BUSINESS OR
PRODUCT.
-CAREER FIELD: BUSINESS ENDEAVORS ASSOCIATED
WITH SPORT.
-EDUCATION FIELD: UNIVERSITY-LEVEL ACADEMIC
PROGRAMS DESIGNED TO PREPARE STUDENTS TO
ASSUME POSITIONS IN THE SPORT INDUSTRY.
SPORT INDUSTRY SEGMENT MODELS
1) PRODUCT TYPE MODEL


-SEGMENTS THE SPORT INDUSTRY INTO 3 PRODUCT
   SEGMENTS BASED ON TYPES OF PRODUCTS SOLD OR
   PROMOTED BY THE BUSINESSES OR ORGANIZATIONS
   WITHIN THEM.
1) SPORT PERFORMANCE
2) SPORT PRODUCTION
3) SPORT PROMOTION
SPORT PERFORMANCE:
-SPORT IS A PARTICIPATION OR SPECTATORIAL
PRODUCT.
-SCHOOL-SPONSORED SPORTS, PROFESSIONAL SPORTS,
FITNESS CLUBS, SPORT CAMPS, ETC.
SPORT PRODUCTION:
-PRODUCTS NEEDED OR DESIRED TO PRODUCE OR TO
INFLUENCE THE QUALITY OF SPORT PERFORMANCE.
-EQUIPMENT, APPAREL, FITNESS TRAINER, MEDICAL
CARE, ETC.
SPORT PROMOTION:
-RODUCTS OFFERED AS TOOLS TO PROMOTE THE SPORT
PRODUCT.
-CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS, GIVEAWAYS, MEDIA,
SPONSORSHIP, ETC.
2) ECONOMIC IMPACT MODEL


-THE SPORT INDUSTRY CAN BE DEFINED BY DESCRIBING 3
   PRIMARY SECTORS:
1) SPORT ENTERTAINMENT & RECREATION
2) SPORT PRODUCTS & SERVICES
3) SPORT SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONS


-EACH SECTOR CONTRIBUTES AN ECONOMIC IMPACT ON
   THE OVERALL SPORT INDUSTRY.
SPORT ENTERTAINMENT & RECREATION:
-TEAMS, ATHLETES, EVENTS, TOURISM
SPORT PRODUCTS & SERVICES:
-EQUIPMENT, CLOTHING, TRADE SHOWS
SPORT SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONS:
-LEAGUES, LAW FIRMS, MARKETING ORGANIZATIONS
3) SPORT ACTIVITY MODEL
-THE SPORT INDUSTRY CAN BE DEFINED BASED ON THE
   SINGLE CHARACTERISTIC THAT DIFFERENTIATES
   SPORT INDUSTRIES FROM ALL OTHER INDUSTRIES:
   SPORTS ACTIVITIES (GAMES & EVENTS).
-DEFINES THE SPORT INDUSTRY AS:
1) THE FIRMS & ORGANIZATIONS THAT PRODUCE SPORT
   ACTIVITIES.
2) THE FIRMS & ORGANIZATIONS THAT PROVIDE
   PRODUCTS & SERVICES TO SUPPORT THE PRODUCTION
   OF SPORT ACTIVITIES.
3) THE FIRMS & ORGANIZATIONS THAT SELL & TRADE
   PRODUCTS RELATED TO SPORT ACTIVITIES.
THE 4 UNIQUE ASPECTS OF SPORT MANAGEMENT
1)   SPORT MARKETING
     -SPORT IS CONSUMED AS QUICKLY AS IT IS PRODUCED


2)   SPORT ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL STRUCTURES
     -SPORT ENTERPRISES EARN A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF REVENUE NOT FROM THE SALE
     OF A SERVICE (GAME) BUT FROM EXTRANEOUS SOURCES (CONCESSIONS, PARKING,
     MERCHANDISE)
     -DISCRETIONARY FUNDS: $ LEFT OVER AFTER NECESSARY EXPENDITURES HAVE BEEN
     MADE


3)   SPORT INDUSTRY CAREER PATHS
     -VOLUNTEERING & NETWORKING ARE CRITICAL TO CAREER SUCCESS IN THE SPORT
     INDUSTRY


4) SPORT AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION
     -SPORT IS A DISTINCTIVE SOCIAL ACTIVITY THAT IS FREQUENTLY THE BASIS OF A
     PERSON’S SOCIAL IDENTITY.
PRINCIPLED DECISION MAKING

  “BASING DECISIONS ON THE ‘6 PILLARS OF CHARACTER.’”

6 PILLARS OF CHARACTER:

1)TRUSTWORTHINESS
2)RESPECT
3)RESPONSIBILITY
4)FAIRNESS
5)CARING
6)GOOD CITIZENSHIP

2 STEP PROCESS:

1)SELECT & COMMUNICATE THE RIGHT PRINCIPLES TO WHICH
DECISIONS MUST ADHERE.
2)APPLY THE APPROPRIATE PRINCIPLES.
ETHICAL DECISION MAKING

  “USING ETHIC (MORAL) PRINCIPLES TO MAKE DECISIONS.”


ETHICS:
-A SYSTEM OF MORAL PRINCIPLES RELATING TO HUMAN
CONDUCT.
-A BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY.
-KNOWN AS “MORAL PHILOSOPHY.”
-SEEKS TO ADDRESS HOW A MORAL OUTCOME CAN BE
ACHIEVED IN A SPECIFIC SITUATION.


MORALITY:
-A CODE OF CONDUCT ABOUT WHAT IS RIGHT VS WHAT IS
WRONG.
THE 5 ETHICAL MAXIMS THAT THE SPORT MANAGER CAN
            USE WHEN MAKING A DECISION


1) THE GOLDEN RULE
2) UTILITARIANISM
3) THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE
4) THE PROFESSIONAL ETHIC
5) THE TELEVISION TEST
THE GOLDEN RULE

 “ONE SHOULD TREAT OTHERS AS ONE WOULD LIKE
         OTHERS TO TREAT ONESELF.”

“ONE SHOULD NOT TREAT OTHERS IN WAYS THAT ONE
        WOULD NOT LIKE TO BE TREATED.”
UTILITARIANISM

 “THE PROPER COURSE OF ACTION IS THE ONE THAT
MAXIMIZES THE GREATEST GOOD FOR THE GREATEST
                  NUMBER.”
THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE

“THE OBLIGATION TO DO ONE’S DUTY FOR ITS OWN SAKE
        & NOT IN PURSUIT OF FURTHER ENDS.”
THE PROFESSIONAL ETHIC

“THE PERSONAL & CORPORATE STANDARDS OF
  BEHAVIOR EXPECTED OF PROFESSIONALS.”
THE TELEVISION TEST

“ACT IN A WAY THAT YOU WOULD FEEL COMFORTABLE
    EXPLAINING YOUR ACTION TO A TV AUDIENCE
SHOULD COLLEGE ATHLETES BE PAID?

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Chapter 1

  • 1. CHAPTER 1 DISCUSSION QUESTIONS 1) What is the difference between the terms: sport & sports? 2) Define "sport management." 3) How does the product type model define the sport industry? 4) How does the economic impact model define the sport industry? 5) How does the sport activity model define the sport industry? 6) What are the 4 unique aspects of sport management that the chapter discusses? 7) Read the "Advice from Sport Management Academics" box on page 17. 8) What decision making principle is based on the 6 pillars of character? 9) What are the 6 pillars of character?
  • 2. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SPORT & SPORTS?
  • 3. SPORTS -A COLLECTION OF SEPERATE ACTIVITIES. -ITEMS IN A SERIES THAT WE CAN COUNT.
  • 4. SPORT -AN ALL-ENCOMPASSING CONCEPT. -A COLLECTIVE NOUN THAT INCLUDES ALL SPORTING ACTIVITIES, NOT JUST THOSE THAT WE CAN PLACE ON A LIST.
  • 5. SPORTS & SPORT IS SIMILAR TO……. RELIGIONS: DIFFERENT FAITHS OR BELIFE SYSTEMS RELIGION: A GENERAL FAITH
  • 6. SPORT MANAGEMENT -THE STUDY & PRACTICE OF ALL PEOPLE, ACTIVITIES, BUSINESSES, OR ORGANIZATIONS INVOLVED IN PRODUCING, FACILITATING, PROMOTING, OR ORGANIZING ANY SPORT-RELATED BUSINESS OR PRODUCT. -CAREER FIELD: BUSINESS ENDEAVORS ASSOCIATED WITH SPORT. -EDUCATION FIELD: UNIVERSITY-LEVEL ACADEMIC PROGRAMS DESIGNED TO PREPARE STUDENTS TO ASSUME POSITIONS IN THE SPORT INDUSTRY.
  • 8. 1) PRODUCT TYPE MODEL -SEGMENTS THE SPORT INDUSTRY INTO 3 PRODUCT SEGMENTS BASED ON TYPES OF PRODUCTS SOLD OR PROMOTED BY THE BUSINESSES OR ORGANIZATIONS WITHIN THEM. 1) SPORT PERFORMANCE 2) SPORT PRODUCTION 3) SPORT PROMOTION
  • 9. SPORT PERFORMANCE: -SPORT IS A PARTICIPATION OR SPECTATORIAL PRODUCT. -SCHOOL-SPONSORED SPORTS, PROFESSIONAL SPORTS, FITNESS CLUBS, SPORT CAMPS, ETC.
  • 10. SPORT PRODUCTION: -PRODUCTS NEEDED OR DESIRED TO PRODUCE OR TO INFLUENCE THE QUALITY OF SPORT PERFORMANCE. -EQUIPMENT, APPAREL, FITNESS TRAINER, MEDICAL CARE, ETC.
  • 11. SPORT PROMOTION: -RODUCTS OFFERED AS TOOLS TO PROMOTE THE SPORT PRODUCT. -CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS, GIVEAWAYS, MEDIA, SPONSORSHIP, ETC.
  • 12. 2) ECONOMIC IMPACT MODEL -THE SPORT INDUSTRY CAN BE DEFINED BY DESCRIBING 3 PRIMARY SECTORS: 1) SPORT ENTERTAINMENT & RECREATION 2) SPORT PRODUCTS & SERVICES 3) SPORT SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONS -EACH SECTOR CONTRIBUTES AN ECONOMIC IMPACT ON THE OVERALL SPORT INDUSTRY.
  • 13. SPORT ENTERTAINMENT & RECREATION: -TEAMS, ATHLETES, EVENTS, TOURISM
  • 14. SPORT PRODUCTS & SERVICES: -EQUIPMENT, CLOTHING, TRADE SHOWS
  • 15. SPORT SUPPORT ORGANIZATIONS: -LEAGUES, LAW FIRMS, MARKETING ORGANIZATIONS
  • 16. 3) SPORT ACTIVITY MODEL -THE SPORT INDUSTRY CAN BE DEFINED BASED ON THE SINGLE CHARACTERISTIC THAT DIFFERENTIATES SPORT INDUSTRIES FROM ALL OTHER INDUSTRIES: SPORTS ACTIVITIES (GAMES & EVENTS). -DEFINES THE SPORT INDUSTRY AS: 1) THE FIRMS & ORGANIZATIONS THAT PRODUCE SPORT ACTIVITIES. 2) THE FIRMS & ORGANIZATIONS THAT PROVIDE PRODUCTS & SERVICES TO SUPPORT THE PRODUCTION OF SPORT ACTIVITIES. 3) THE FIRMS & ORGANIZATIONS THAT SELL & TRADE PRODUCTS RELATED TO SPORT ACTIVITIES.
  • 17. THE 4 UNIQUE ASPECTS OF SPORT MANAGEMENT 1) SPORT MARKETING -SPORT IS CONSUMED AS QUICKLY AS IT IS PRODUCED 2) SPORT ENTERPRISE FINANCIAL STRUCTURES -SPORT ENTERPRISES EARN A SIGNIFICANT PORTION OF REVENUE NOT FROM THE SALE OF A SERVICE (GAME) BUT FROM EXTRANEOUS SOURCES (CONCESSIONS, PARKING, MERCHANDISE) -DISCRETIONARY FUNDS: $ LEFT OVER AFTER NECESSARY EXPENDITURES HAVE BEEN MADE 3) SPORT INDUSTRY CAREER PATHS -VOLUNTEERING & NETWORKING ARE CRITICAL TO CAREER SUCCESS IN THE SPORT INDUSTRY 4) SPORT AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION -SPORT IS A DISTINCTIVE SOCIAL ACTIVITY THAT IS FREQUENTLY THE BASIS OF A PERSON’S SOCIAL IDENTITY.
  • 18. PRINCIPLED DECISION MAKING “BASING DECISIONS ON THE ‘6 PILLARS OF CHARACTER.’” 6 PILLARS OF CHARACTER: 1)TRUSTWORTHINESS 2)RESPECT 3)RESPONSIBILITY 4)FAIRNESS 5)CARING 6)GOOD CITIZENSHIP 2 STEP PROCESS: 1)SELECT & COMMUNICATE THE RIGHT PRINCIPLES TO WHICH DECISIONS MUST ADHERE. 2)APPLY THE APPROPRIATE PRINCIPLES.
  • 19. ETHICAL DECISION MAKING “USING ETHIC (MORAL) PRINCIPLES TO MAKE DECISIONS.” ETHICS: -A SYSTEM OF MORAL PRINCIPLES RELATING TO HUMAN CONDUCT. -A BRANCH OF PHILOSOPHY. -KNOWN AS “MORAL PHILOSOPHY.” -SEEKS TO ADDRESS HOW A MORAL OUTCOME CAN BE ACHIEVED IN A SPECIFIC SITUATION. MORALITY: -A CODE OF CONDUCT ABOUT WHAT IS RIGHT VS WHAT IS WRONG.
  • 20. THE 5 ETHICAL MAXIMS THAT THE SPORT MANAGER CAN USE WHEN MAKING A DECISION 1) THE GOLDEN RULE 2) UTILITARIANISM 3) THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE 4) THE PROFESSIONAL ETHIC 5) THE TELEVISION TEST
  • 21. THE GOLDEN RULE “ONE SHOULD TREAT OTHERS AS ONE WOULD LIKE OTHERS TO TREAT ONESELF.” “ONE SHOULD NOT TREAT OTHERS IN WAYS THAT ONE WOULD NOT LIKE TO BE TREATED.”
  • 22. UTILITARIANISM “THE PROPER COURSE OF ACTION IS THE ONE THAT MAXIMIZES THE GREATEST GOOD FOR THE GREATEST NUMBER.”
  • 23. THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE “THE OBLIGATION TO DO ONE’S DUTY FOR ITS OWN SAKE & NOT IN PURSUIT OF FURTHER ENDS.”
  • 24. THE PROFESSIONAL ETHIC “THE PERSONAL & CORPORATE STANDARDS OF BEHAVIOR EXPECTED OF PROFESSIONALS.”
  • 25. THE TELEVISION TEST “ACT IN A WAY THAT YOU WOULD FEEL COMFORTABLE EXPLAINING YOUR ACTION TO A TV AUDIENCE