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AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                        1




                   Audio and Video Planning Document

                             Devon Kinne

                              CIMT 543

                             Summer 2012

                          Dr. Ziaeehezarjeribi

                        Indiana State University
AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                                                                        2


                              Audio and Video Planning Document

       In order to keep the technologically-involved students of today engaged in the curriculum

and learning, multiple modalities must be used. Students today are used to learning through the

computer, through YouTube video clips, and other kinds of media. One of these modalities is

the use of video. Smaldino, Lowther, and Russell (2012) state that using videos in the

curriculum can “take the learner almost anywhere and extend students‟ interests beyond the

walls of the classroom” (p.234). By engaging students with not only the traditional text-based

curriculum but also audio and video technology, student‟s learning can be expanded in four of

the major learning domains: cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and interpersonal (Smaldino,

Lowther, & Russell, 2012, p.235). It also provides the ability to meet the needs of many kinds of

diverse learners, including those with hearing impairment, those who may need more time for

processing of information, as well as with gifted students (Smaldino et al., 2012).

       One of the many ways to incorporate videos into instruction is through the use of the

video to teach a specific process (Smaldino et al., 2012, p.242). I have chosen to create a video

that helps guides students through the process of creating a parabola using a piece of string and

then calculating, through interpolation, an equation that fits the parabola. This video will help to

allow students to first see how parabolas can be created in nature; this topic is one that they will

then be exploring on their own after this video presentation. It will also help students to

experience more practice of the process of interpolation, by seeing a demonstration of a teacher

actually solving the system of equations.

       For my production of the instructional video, I first followed many of the steps of

videography as laid out by Smaldino et al. (2012). These steps include the preproduction

planning, recording, and editing of the work (Smaldino et al, 2012, p. 244). I first summarized
AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                                                                      3


who my learners where and the subject area of my video. I then created a detailed script, which

depicted what shots I would record, what I would be saying in each shot, any music that would

be playing through transitions, as well as the graphics used. My final step was to create a visual

storyboard. A visual storyboard includes “a rough sketch of the scene, script, and any notes for

the camera operator, such as “zoom in for close-up of face””(Smaldino et al., 2012, p.244). This

provided a visual overview of the script. My video work was created using my Panasonic HDC-

SD90 Full HD video camera. I used Camtasia Studio to edit my video, record audio, and capture

screen shots and computer work.



                                    Video Background Information

Title of Video                       Determining the equation of a parabola

   Target        The learners are students at East High School in Madison, Wisconsin. There are
  Learners
                 26 students in the class; 10 females and 16 males. Since this is an Algebra 2

                 course, the students are primarily either sophomores or juniors in high school.

                 The students who are sophomores are on-track to take AP Calculus their senior

                 year; the junior students are on-track to take Pre-Calculus their senior year.

                 There are 8 sophomores and 18 juniors. Three students in the class have

                 disabilities documented in an individualized education plan (IEP). None of

                 these students receive extra support services in class; one student is permitted

                 extra time on exams. Data regarding free/reduced lunch is not available for the

                 specific class; however, 58% of the school in total is eligible for free/reduced

                 lunch (Madison Metropolitan School District, 2012). There are 17 Caucasian

                 students, 1 Middle Eastern student, three Black students, 2 Hispanic students,
AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                                                                   4


                 and 3 Asian students. The students all enjoy using technology during the class

                 time and tend to react enthusiastically when presented with assignments that

                 require the use of technology, especially presentations.



Subject Area     Math: Interpolating and Graphing Quadratic Equations


                                      Learning Objectives

  Learning       Students will substitute points on a graph into a function form to find the
 Objectives:
                 equation of a graph correctly 80% of the time.

                 Students will graph quadratic equations on their graphing calculator, choosing

                 an appropriate window to view the graph, 80% of the time.




                                              Script

Video                             Audio
Title of Video and objectives,    Background music, playing softly
music, fade out
Close-up shot of presenter        Hello, students! You are now working on the “Process” part
                                  of your WebQuest assignment. You have reviewed how to
                                  interpolate three points on a parabola to come up with a
                                  quadratic equation.
Graphic displaying text           a) interpolate points given a graph and b)explore how
                                  changing the shape of a parabola changes the equation
Long-shot showing presenter       You are going to play around with a new manipulative, a
and white board with grid and     hanging rope, that creates a parabola. We‟re going to
hanging chain                     determine the equation for the parabola, and determine how
                                  changing the shape creates a new equation.
Recorded PowerPoint slide of      The degree of the equation determines the number of points
Degree of Equation                needed. If I have an equation of degree "n", then I need at least
                                  "n+1" points to create an equation to approximate the points.
                                  Since we are given a parabola that we are trying to interpolate
                                  from to create a quadratic equation, we always need to pick
                                  three points.
Transition to long shot of        We can now pick three points to interpolate from.
AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                                                                5


presenter and white board
Recorded PowerPoint slide        Once we have three points picked, we have to create our
displaying insertion of points   system of equations that we will solve.
into quadratic equation format
Long Shot of presenter and       This should be a review from our previous PowerPoint
white board.                     presentation entitled Quadratic Equations: Systems and
                                 Graphs that was part ofthe WebQuest. Let‟s graph our
                                 equation using our TI-83 graphing calculator to determine if
                                 the equation we found does indeed match our curve.
Recorded computer screen         As you can see, our equation is a good approximation of our
showing the equation next to     hanging chain. Now, let‟s do this again to see what happens to
our hanging graph                our “a”, “b”, and “c” when we change the shape of the graph.
Close up of white board,         If we change the ends of our chain, we end up creating three
moving ends of rope              different points that we‟ll have to interpolate to create the
                                 equation.
Recorded computer screen         We can see when we graph this that we again created an
showing the equation next to     equation that matched our hanging string. What did you notice
our hanging graph                about the differences in „a‟, „b‟, and „c‟ between the two
                                 graphs?
Long shot of presenter           Now that we have begun to experiment with our hanging rope,
                                 I want you to continue this experimentation and create a
                                 hypothesisabout the relationship of the values „a‟, „b‟, and „c‟
                                 and the shape of our curve.
Graphic Displaying Text          Answer the following questions. What happens if the ends of
                                 the chain move further out? Closer together? What if only
                                 one moves? What happens to „a‟, „b‟, and „c‟ when you do
                                 that.
Recorded computer screen         You can now visit the website, Interactive Parabola, and see
showing website.                 how changing the values of a, b, and c in the quadratic
                                 equationchanges the shape of the parabola. You can change
                                 the 'a' value, the 'b' value, and the 'c' valueto see how the
                                 equation and the parabola both change.
Close up shot of presenter       Congratulations! You have now completed this part of your
                                 Process of your WebQuest.Your next task is going to be to
                                 begin your project of finding parabolas all around you, and
                                 apply the same process and procedures that we did here.
Credits, fade music in and out   None
AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                                6


                              Storyboard


               Title Screen
               • Determining the Equation of a Parabola
               • objectives




               Hello, students! You are now working on the
               “Process” part of your WebQuest assignment.
               You have reviewed how to interpolate three
               points on a parabola to come up with a
               quadratic equation. You are now going to



               a) interpolate points given a graph and
               b)explore how changing the shape of a
               parabola changes the equation



               You are going to play around with a new
               manipulative, a hanging chain, that creates a
               parabola. You will determine the equation for
               the parabola,and explore how changing the
               shape changes the equation.
AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                     7




                The degree of the equation
                determines how many points we
                must choose to interpolate. Since
                we are given a parabola that we
                are trying to interpolate from to
                create a quadratic equation, we
                always need to pick three points.




                We can now pick three points to
                try to interpolate from.




                Once we have three points
                picked, we have to create our
                sytem of equations that we will
                solve.
AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                              8



                This should be a review from the previous
                PowerPoint that you did in your WebQuest.
                Let’s graph our equation using our TI-83
                graphing calculator to determine if our
                equation matches our curve.


                As you can see, our equation is a good
                approximation of our hanging chain.
                Now, let’s do this again to see what happens
                to our “a”, “b”, and “c” when we change the
                shape of the graph.



                If we change the ends of our chain, we end
                up creating three different points that we’ll
                have to interpolate to create the equation.



                We can see when we graph this that we
                again created an equation that matched our
                hanging chain. What did you notice about
                the differences in ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ between the
                two graphs?
AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                                      9



              Now that we have begun experimenting with the
              hanging chain, I want you to continue this
              experimentation to create a hypothesis about the
              relationship of the values ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ and the
              shape of the graph.



              Answer the following questions. What happens if
              the ends of the chain move further out? Closer
              together? What if only one moves? What happens
              to ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ when you do that.



              Visit the Interactive Parabola website, found linked
              off of the web quest, and explore how changing the
              values of a, b, and c impact the shape and direction
              of the parabola. Compare their findings with their
              hypothesis, and see how you fared!


              You have now completed this part of your Process of
              your WebQuest. Congratulations! Your next task will
              be to begin your project of finding parabolas around
              you in the world, and applying the same process that
              we did here.




              Credits
AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT                                                                10


                                         References



Kinne, D. (2012). Quadratic equations: Systems and graphs. Retrieved June 3, 2012, from

       https://www.dropbox.com/s/kiaumcum165xvwg/DevonKinneCIMT543Summer2012VIs

       ualPrinciples.pptx

Kinne, D. (2012). Parabolas around us webquest. Retrieved June 3, 2012, from

       http://parabolasaroundus.weebly.com/

Madison Metropolitan School District.(2012). Official third Friday September enrollment by low

       income.Retrieved May 19, 2012, from https://infosvcweb.madison.k12.wi.us/node/989

Math Wearhouse. (2012). Interactive parabolas. Retrieved June 3, 2012, from

       http://www.mathwarehouse.com/quadratic/parabola/interactive-parabola.php

Smaldino, S.E., Lowther, D.L., & Russell, J.D. (2012).Instructional technology and media for

       learning(10thed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.

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cimt543VideoPlanning

  • 1. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 1 Audio and Video Planning Document Devon Kinne CIMT 543 Summer 2012 Dr. Ziaeehezarjeribi Indiana State University
  • 2. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 2 Audio and Video Planning Document In order to keep the technologically-involved students of today engaged in the curriculum and learning, multiple modalities must be used. Students today are used to learning through the computer, through YouTube video clips, and other kinds of media. One of these modalities is the use of video. Smaldino, Lowther, and Russell (2012) state that using videos in the curriculum can “take the learner almost anywhere and extend students‟ interests beyond the walls of the classroom” (p.234). By engaging students with not only the traditional text-based curriculum but also audio and video technology, student‟s learning can be expanded in four of the major learning domains: cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and interpersonal (Smaldino, Lowther, & Russell, 2012, p.235). It also provides the ability to meet the needs of many kinds of diverse learners, including those with hearing impairment, those who may need more time for processing of information, as well as with gifted students (Smaldino et al., 2012). One of the many ways to incorporate videos into instruction is through the use of the video to teach a specific process (Smaldino et al., 2012, p.242). I have chosen to create a video that helps guides students through the process of creating a parabola using a piece of string and then calculating, through interpolation, an equation that fits the parabola. This video will help to allow students to first see how parabolas can be created in nature; this topic is one that they will then be exploring on their own after this video presentation. It will also help students to experience more practice of the process of interpolation, by seeing a demonstration of a teacher actually solving the system of equations. For my production of the instructional video, I first followed many of the steps of videography as laid out by Smaldino et al. (2012). These steps include the preproduction planning, recording, and editing of the work (Smaldino et al, 2012, p. 244). I first summarized
  • 3. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 3 who my learners where and the subject area of my video. I then created a detailed script, which depicted what shots I would record, what I would be saying in each shot, any music that would be playing through transitions, as well as the graphics used. My final step was to create a visual storyboard. A visual storyboard includes “a rough sketch of the scene, script, and any notes for the camera operator, such as “zoom in for close-up of face””(Smaldino et al., 2012, p.244). This provided a visual overview of the script. My video work was created using my Panasonic HDC- SD90 Full HD video camera. I used Camtasia Studio to edit my video, record audio, and capture screen shots and computer work. Video Background Information Title of Video Determining the equation of a parabola Target The learners are students at East High School in Madison, Wisconsin. There are Learners 26 students in the class; 10 females and 16 males. Since this is an Algebra 2 course, the students are primarily either sophomores or juniors in high school. The students who are sophomores are on-track to take AP Calculus their senior year; the junior students are on-track to take Pre-Calculus their senior year. There are 8 sophomores and 18 juniors. Three students in the class have disabilities documented in an individualized education plan (IEP). None of these students receive extra support services in class; one student is permitted extra time on exams. Data regarding free/reduced lunch is not available for the specific class; however, 58% of the school in total is eligible for free/reduced lunch (Madison Metropolitan School District, 2012). There are 17 Caucasian students, 1 Middle Eastern student, three Black students, 2 Hispanic students,
  • 4. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 4 and 3 Asian students. The students all enjoy using technology during the class time and tend to react enthusiastically when presented with assignments that require the use of technology, especially presentations. Subject Area Math: Interpolating and Graphing Quadratic Equations Learning Objectives Learning Students will substitute points on a graph into a function form to find the Objectives: equation of a graph correctly 80% of the time. Students will graph quadratic equations on their graphing calculator, choosing an appropriate window to view the graph, 80% of the time. Script Video Audio Title of Video and objectives, Background music, playing softly music, fade out Close-up shot of presenter Hello, students! You are now working on the “Process” part of your WebQuest assignment. You have reviewed how to interpolate three points on a parabola to come up with a quadratic equation. Graphic displaying text a) interpolate points given a graph and b)explore how changing the shape of a parabola changes the equation Long-shot showing presenter You are going to play around with a new manipulative, a and white board with grid and hanging rope, that creates a parabola. We‟re going to hanging chain determine the equation for the parabola, and determine how changing the shape creates a new equation. Recorded PowerPoint slide of The degree of the equation determines the number of points Degree of Equation needed. If I have an equation of degree "n", then I need at least "n+1" points to create an equation to approximate the points. Since we are given a parabola that we are trying to interpolate from to create a quadratic equation, we always need to pick three points. Transition to long shot of We can now pick three points to interpolate from.
  • 5. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 5 presenter and white board Recorded PowerPoint slide Once we have three points picked, we have to create our displaying insertion of points system of equations that we will solve. into quadratic equation format Long Shot of presenter and This should be a review from our previous PowerPoint white board. presentation entitled Quadratic Equations: Systems and Graphs that was part ofthe WebQuest. Let‟s graph our equation using our TI-83 graphing calculator to determine if the equation we found does indeed match our curve. Recorded computer screen As you can see, our equation is a good approximation of our showing the equation next to hanging chain. Now, let‟s do this again to see what happens to our hanging graph our “a”, “b”, and “c” when we change the shape of the graph. Close up of white board, If we change the ends of our chain, we end up creating three moving ends of rope different points that we‟ll have to interpolate to create the equation. Recorded computer screen We can see when we graph this that we again created an showing the equation next to equation that matched our hanging string. What did you notice our hanging graph about the differences in „a‟, „b‟, and „c‟ between the two graphs? Long shot of presenter Now that we have begun to experiment with our hanging rope, I want you to continue this experimentation and create a hypothesisabout the relationship of the values „a‟, „b‟, and „c‟ and the shape of our curve. Graphic Displaying Text Answer the following questions. What happens if the ends of the chain move further out? Closer together? What if only one moves? What happens to „a‟, „b‟, and „c‟ when you do that. Recorded computer screen You can now visit the website, Interactive Parabola, and see showing website. how changing the values of a, b, and c in the quadratic equationchanges the shape of the parabola. You can change the 'a' value, the 'b' value, and the 'c' valueto see how the equation and the parabola both change. Close up shot of presenter Congratulations! You have now completed this part of your Process of your WebQuest.Your next task is going to be to begin your project of finding parabolas all around you, and apply the same process and procedures that we did here. Credits, fade music in and out None
  • 6. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 6 Storyboard Title Screen • Determining the Equation of a Parabola • objectives Hello, students! You are now working on the “Process” part of your WebQuest assignment. You have reviewed how to interpolate three points on a parabola to come up with a quadratic equation. You are now going to a) interpolate points given a graph and b)explore how changing the shape of a parabola changes the equation You are going to play around with a new manipulative, a hanging chain, that creates a parabola. You will determine the equation for the parabola,and explore how changing the shape changes the equation.
  • 7. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 7 The degree of the equation determines how many points we must choose to interpolate. Since we are given a parabola that we are trying to interpolate from to create a quadratic equation, we always need to pick three points. We can now pick three points to try to interpolate from. Once we have three points picked, we have to create our sytem of equations that we will solve.
  • 8. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 8 This should be a review from the previous PowerPoint that you did in your WebQuest. Let’s graph our equation using our TI-83 graphing calculator to determine if our equation matches our curve. As you can see, our equation is a good approximation of our hanging chain. Now, let’s do this again to see what happens to our “a”, “b”, and “c” when we change the shape of the graph. If we change the ends of our chain, we end up creating three different points that we’ll have to interpolate to create the equation. We can see when we graph this that we again created an equation that matched our hanging chain. What did you notice about the differences in ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ between the two graphs?
  • 9. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 9 Now that we have begun experimenting with the hanging chain, I want you to continue this experimentation to create a hypothesis about the relationship of the values ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ and the shape of the graph. Answer the following questions. What happens if the ends of the chain move further out? Closer together? What if only one moves? What happens to ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ when you do that. Visit the Interactive Parabola website, found linked off of the web quest, and explore how changing the values of a, b, and c impact the shape and direction of the parabola. Compare their findings with their hypothesis, and see how you fared! You have now completed this part of your Process of your WebQuest. Congratulations! Your next task will be to begin your project of finding parabolas around you in the world, and applying the same process that we did here. Credits
  • 10. AUDIO & VIDEO PLANNING DOCUMENT 10 References Kinne, D. (2012). Quadratic equations: Systems and graphs. Retrieved June 3, 2012, from https://www.dropbox.com/s/kiaumcum165xvwg/DevonKinneCIMT543Summer2012VIs ualPrinciples.pptx Kinne, D. (2012). Parabolas around us webquest. Retrieved June 3, 2012, from http://parabolasaroundus.weebly.com/ Madison Metropolitan School District.(2012). Official third Friday September enrollment by low income.Retrieved May 19, 2012, from https://infosvcweb.madison.k12.wi.us/node/989 Math Wearhouse. (2012). Interactive parabolas. Retrieved June 3, 2012, from http://www.mathwarehouse.com/quadratic/parabola/interactive-parabola.php Smaldino, S.E., Lowther, D.L., & Russell, J.D. (2012).Instructional technology and media for learning(10thed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.