1. Operating Systems 2nd. Part

3. The simplest form of a directory system is to have a directory containing all the files. Sometimes, it's called the root directory.

5. Read

6. Write

7. Close

8. Create

9. Hard Link A Hard Link is where a file has two names which are both on an equal weighting, and both of the file names in the "inode table" point directly to the blocks on the disc that contain the data. Example: ln melink melink2

12. Example: ln -s melink melink3