3. Developer: David Ausubel
How knowledge is How the mind works to process
organised (curriculum) new information
How teachers can make use of these ideas
Progressive Differentiation Integrative Reconciliation
Madhavi_Dharankar_Models_of_Teaching 3
4. AO is NOT
A part of the content / of the teaching material
A summary of the teaching material
AO is wider in scope and is more abstract
AO comes right in the beginning of a lesson
Two ends of AO
Previous Knowledge of the learner
New knowledge to be acquired
5. Types of Advance Organisers
Expository Comparative
Generalization
Analogy
Concept,
Definition
Comparison
Madhavi_Dharankar_Models_of_Teach
ing 5
6. 1. Presentation of Advanced Organiser
• Clarify aims of the lesson
• Present Advanced Organiser
• Prompt awareness of relevant knowledge
1. Presentation of Learning Material
• Make organisation explicit
• Make logical order of learning material explicit
• Present material logically
1. Strengthening Cognitive Organisation
• Use principles of integrative reconciliation
• Promote active reception
• Elicit critical approach
• Clarify
Madhavi_Dharankar_Models_of_Teach
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7. General
Highly structured
Active collaboration between teacher and leaner
Specific
Phase 1 and 2: Main Role of the Teacher
Phase 3: Teacher and Student are at the same level
8. General
Negotiation of meaning
Responsibility of connecting organiser and material
Specific
Teacher
To solve doubts of the students
To help in identifying the similarities and diffferences
between the old and the new knowledge
Student
To get the doubts clarified
9. Data- rich
Well- organised Material
Possible Options: Pictures, Films, Charts,
Models, Concept Maps, etc
10. Instructional Effects
Conceptual structures
Meaningful assimilation of information and ideas
Nurturant Effects
Interest in inquiry
Habits of precise thinking
Madhavi_Dharankar_Models_of_Teach
ing 10
11. Geometrical Figures
Single Dimension 2D 3D
Ray Line Open Closed Cone Sphere
Rectangular
Plane Angle Triangle Quadrilateral Cube Parallelepiped
Arc Pentagon Circle Prism Pyramid
Madhavi_Dharankar_Models_of_Teach
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12. Interactive Model
Usage of Deductive approach
Brings out importance of even not-so-popular
method like Lecturing
Usage of examples and explanations to a
greater extent