Design for the Old Age Home must address special concerns with design interventions that are sensitive to the special needs. The presentation provides guidelines to address the design issues, sensitively and arriving at appropriate design vocabulary and detailing.

1. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
D E S I G N F O R T H E E L D E R LY:
S E N S I T I V E U R B A N I N T E R V E N T I O N
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

2. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
O B J E C T I V E S
•Appear residential in character
•Be perceived as small in size
•Provide residential privacy and completeness
•Recognize the uniqueness of each resident
•Foster independence, interdependence, and individuality
•Focus on health maintenance, physical movement, and
mental stimulation
•Support family involvement
•Maintain connections with the surrounding community
•Serve the frail
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

3. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
Residents’/Patients’ Therapeutic Goals
•Support abilities and compensate for losses.
•Instill a sense of belonging and usefulness.
•Provide opportunities to continue work, trades, or hobbies.
•Establish connections to the familiar.
•Establish a sense of personal pride or ownership.
•Maintain a sense of security in physical surroundings
•(including landmarks, predictable paths, and secure zones).
•Heighten awareness of nature, seasons, places, and time.
•Create places for physical exercise.
•Maximize a sense of independence and freedom
•(through unlocked doors to a secure garden).
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

4. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
Staff Therapeutic Goals
•Create a pleasant work environment.
•Provide desired amount of space for activities.
•Allow for complete surveillance of the area
•(inside and outside).
•Maintain flexibility to adapt to the environment
•(including furnishings that can change).
•Provide places for resident/patient respite
•(quiet places to take residents).
•Designate places for staff breaks and respite.
•Provide the ability to use space around the clock.
•Establish direct access to outdoor areas.
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

5. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
Families and Other Visitors’ Therapeutic Goals
•Provide assurance that residents have quality care.
•Provide a familiar homelike living environment
(attractive to the family/visitors).
•Offer social opportunities for residents/patients.
•Create a sense of privacy and comfort for visiting
(quiet places for family/visitors).
•Encourage family/visitor involvement with the resident care
program.
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

6. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
1. Exit Control.
2. Walking Paths.
3. Personal Places.
4. Social Spaces.
5. Healing Gardens.
6. Residential Features.
7. Independence.
8. Sensory Comprehensibility.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

7. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Overlooking balconies verandahs to create a
visual connection:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

8. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Capture views of the neighbourhood:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

9. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Grass crete parking lots:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

10. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Building must appear friendly and approachable:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

11. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Building must appear friendly and approachable:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

12. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Covered Porch for the entrance:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

13. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Should have attractive foyer
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

14. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Semi-active landscape courts:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

15. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Exterior Sitouts:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

16. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Use of pergolas for shade:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

17. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Corridors protected from rains:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

18. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Attracting Wildlife:
Animals, Insects, and Birds
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

19. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Looped walking tracks:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

20. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Alcove used to personalize unit
entry:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

21. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Low window seat links the
bed with a view:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

22. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Low window seat links the
bed with a view:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

23. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Big windows and low sills
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

24. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
French balcony design is simple but
elegant:
This window grill design , allows
residents to place plants
outside. The wooden dowel provides
security and creates a two-window
composition
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

25. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Corner windows with decks
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

26. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Balcony window wall
opens for fresh air:
This French
Balcony, when opened,
connects this space to
the surrounding
landscape.
Note the anthroposophic
mullion design and the
low sill.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

27. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Double pocket doors link the living room and bedroom:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

28. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Dutch doors open the room to the corridor:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

29. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Dutch door is used to
make nurse’s office
more approachable:
This dementia office
uses a fixed-pane
glass window and a
Dutch door to facilitate
interaction between
staff, residents, and
family members .
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

30. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Double-leaf doors accommodate bedridden
residents:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

31. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Convenient bench : Near staircase for waiting
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

32. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Bench on stair landing encourages
use:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

33. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Shallow riser heights make it easier for residents and
staff to use the stairs:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

34. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Design of parapets to afford views
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

35. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Dyads for intimacy
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

36. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Dyads for intimacy
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

37. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Enlivening corridor spaces
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

38. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Long corridors need
variety to break them
up:
Variety is created here
through the use of
furniture, artwork,
skylights, and plant
materials located
throughout these
relatively narrow
corridors.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

39. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Visually connected to outdoor exercise
alcoves
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

40. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Adding a common whirlpool tub
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

41. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Warm-water spa is
part of the therapeutic
approach:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

42. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Small kitchen alcoves at entry
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

43. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Small manageable tenements
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

44. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Safe bathrooms
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

45. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Toilet designs for
accessibility vary:
space has been created
behind
the toilet to give
caregivers more room
to help residents
who require two-person
assistance.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

46. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Toilet is visible from
the resident’s bed:
a wide pocket door has
been
situated so that a view
into the bathroom is
possible.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

47. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Large sculpture works well for
orientation purposes:
This full-sized statue, which is
unusual in size and
memorable in appearance,
creates a landmark in a facility
where symmetrical corridors have
been confusing to some
assisted living residents.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

48. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

49. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
c
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

50. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
c
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

51. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

52. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

53. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

54. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

55. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

56. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

57. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Open kitchen and dining spaces:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

58. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Open kitchen and dining with living spaces:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

59. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Open kitchen and dining with living spaces:

60. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Open kitchen and dining with living spaces:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

61. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Open kitchen and dining with living spaces:
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

62. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Alcoves:
Allows for interaction with
corridor movement.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

63. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Room clusters
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

64. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Room clusters
c
c
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

65. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Room clusters
c
c
c
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

66. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Room plan:
Nearly half of the assisted living units are
420-SF, spacious one-bedroom apartments.
The tea kitchensin these units have a small two-
burner range in addition to a refrigerator.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

67. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Room plan:
Nearly half of the assisted living units are
420-SF, spacious one-bedroom apartments.
The tea kitchensin these units have a small two-
burner range in addition to a refrigerator.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

68. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

69. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
Dwelling unit:
The unit features a large bathroom with a
sliding door, an entry alcove with a large closet, a
tea kitchen, and a patio that is accessible from the
living room.
This wider unit can accommodate a side-by-side
sitting area and a bed alcove.
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com

70. DEMYSTIYING ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
DESIGN FOR THE ELDERLY:
L E C T U R E
SERIES 3.02
S E N S I T I V E U R B A N I N T E R V E N T I O N
D h I r a j N. S a l h o t r a
dhirajsalhotra@gmail.com