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Krishan Sabaragamu Koralalage and Noriaki Yoshiura  Department of Information and Computer Sciences,  Saitama University ,[object Object],uCard   Thursday, June 18 th  2009 Presenter: Prof. Noriaki Yoshiura
How many cards do we have ? Loyalty Cards Hospital Cards Access Cards Cash Cards Credit Cards Travel Cards Library Cards …… ..etc.
What cards are used for ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tuesday, September 15, 2009
Actors of uCard
Forms of uCard Internet Shopping
uCard Concept oName = Object Name Public Attribute Names and Values Private Attribute Names and Values Methods to Get and Set Attribute/Value oName = uCard A- StorePointCD=A12331f B- StoreID=BBB123ws523 ………… . S-eCashID=ee242wrw423 D-BusTcktID=234oiss3423 …………… getValue(AttributeName) setValue(AttribName, Value)
Interactions of uCard Communication Cards (Prepaid Phone, etc.) Banking Cards Retail Cards (Loyalty, Point, etc.) Health  Cards (Hospitals, Pharmacy, etc.) Membership Cards (Library, Sports Club, etc.) Government Cards Transport Cards ( Bus Card, Train Card, etc.) Entertainment Cards  Electronic Cash Cards ( Toll Collection, etc.) Access Cards Communicate Tag uCard External Readers
Abbreviations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Producing Fresh Cards ,[object Object],1
Schematic Structure of uCard Entity U-Used N-Not Used L-Locked A-Public Entity B-Private Entity
Issuing uCard ,[object Object],[object Object],Store Store User inputs his/her own secrets 2
Update of Password, User PIN1, User PIN2 and Master PIN uCard When Receiving a New Card oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  Ins= 00 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue=“ 430111 ”,  NewValue =“ QW28P3 ”  Response= NewValue/Fail Interrogator If Ins=00  NewValue =   new master PIN  to be updated  If Ins=11  NewValue  =  new user password  to be updated If Ins=10  NewValue  =  new PIN1  to be updated If Ins=01  NewValue  =  new PIN2  to be updated  2
Stopping a Card Temporarily ,[object Object],[object Object],Acknowledgement of lost card Card holder  Verification Inform All the Service Providers Stop the Card Temporarily 3
Destroying a Card Permanently ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],4
Recovering Corrupted/Lost-found Card ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],5
Recovering Locked Cards 6
uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  U.Pwd =“ S234GH ”, MasterPIN=“ QW28P3 ”, Reset  PIN1 and PIN2 Response= Success/Fail Interrogator When Card get Locked Recovering Locked Cards 6
Subscribing  Services of  SP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Composite Unique Key of an Entity  8
Inserting an Entity uCard When Subscribing a Service offered by SP oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  Ins= 111 , Seq.No=?, SP.Pwd=“ 56f67ho ”, SP.Name=“ JUSCO ”, SP.Code=“ Dt64GH ” Response=  Seq.No/Fail Interrogator Ins=111  SP.Pwd,  SP.Name,  SP.Code  will be written to the uCard 8
Update of SP.Pwd, SP.Name and SP. Code uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  Ins= 100 , Seq.No, SP.Pwd=“ 56f67ho ”, SP.Name, SP.Code Response=  Seq.No/Fail Interrogator If Ins=100  SP.Pwd  will be updated If Ins=010  SP.Name  will be updated If Ins=010  SP.Code  will be updated When Changing SP’s Fields Individually 9
Unsubscribing  Services of SP ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],10
Unsubscribing  Services of SP uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  Response= Success/Fail Interrogator Ins= 0 , Seq.No, SP. Name, U.Pwd, PIN2 Select List of (Seq.No?, SP.Name?, O.Status?), U.Pwd, PIN2 Display List of Seq.Nos, SP.Names and O.Statuses Deleting an entity of a SP If Ins=0 selected entity will be  deleted If Ins=1 selected entity will be  enabled 10
Changing  Subscription from SP1 to SP2 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],11
uCard Reading Subscription of SP oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  Seq.No, SP.Pwd, SP.Name,  SP.Code? SP.Code =“ B1234235 ” Interrogator Using  Subscribed Services  of SP 12
Encrypted Reading of SP.Code uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Seq.No, SP.Pwd, SP.Name,  SP.Code?  } K PRV ID I  {ID I  ,N I ,  SP.Code =“ B1234235 ” } K PRV Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I  { ID I , N I , N T  } K PRV When providing services of SP Using  Subscribed Services  of SP 12
Recovering  a Locked Entity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],13
What is different from existing cards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Concluding Remarks ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Thank you. Q & A
Sequence 2Bits Service Providers' Code (16 Bits)  2 Digits&4 Characters Nonce Generator, Encryption and Decryption Module, Processing Module and Hard coded Value "Initial" User Password, PIN1 and AnonymousID  (random unique number) Occupancy Status 2Bits  Access Privilege 2Bits Service Providers' Code 40 Bits  (Fragment of Code) Service Providers' 32Bits Attribute Name Master PIN and User PIN2
Possible Attributes of an Entity (2/2)
Encrypted Communications
Encrypted Update of Master PIN, User PIN1, User PIN2 and User Password uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 00 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue =“ 430111 ”,  NewValue =“ QW28P3 ” ”} K PRV   ID I  {N I , ID I ,  Response= NewValue/Fail  } K PRV   Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I  { ID I , N I , N T  } K PRV Ins(Instruction)=00  NewValue  contains  new master  PIN   to be updated  ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 11 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue=“ S234GH ”,  NewValue =“ ABC128 ”} K PRV   ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 10 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue=“ 4301 ”,  NewValue =“ 2324 ” } K PRV   ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 10 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue=“ 1601 ”,  NewValue =“ 1624 ” } K PRV   Ins(Instruction)=11  NewValue  contains  new user password  to be updated  Ins(Instruction)=10  NewValue  contains  new PIN1  to be updated  Ins(Instruction)=01  NewValue  contains  new PIN2  to be updated  2
Encrypted Card Release uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, MasterPIN=“ QW28P3 ”, Reset  PIN1 and PIN2 } K PRV   ID I  {N I , ID I ,  Response= Success/Fail  } K PRV   Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I  { ID I , N I , N T  } K PRV When Registering/Changing Recovering Locked Cards 6
uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 111 , Seq.No=?, SP.Code=“ f67ho7 ”, SP.Name=“ JUSCO ”, SP.Code=“ Dt64sE88 ”} K PRV   ID I  {N I , ID I  ,  Response= Seq.No/Fail  } K PRV   Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I  { ID I , N I , N T  } K PRV Encrypted Writing Attributes of an Entity When Subscribing a Service offered by SP Ins(Instruction)=111  SP.Pwd,  SP.Name,  SP.Code   will be written to the uCard 8
uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  ID I  { N I , ID I ,  Response= Seq.No/Fail  } K PRV   Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I  { ID I , N I , N T  } K PRV Encrypted Update of SP.Pwd, SP.Name and SP.Code When Changing SP’s Password, Name and Code Ins(Instruction)=100  SP.Pwd ,  SP.Name,  SP.Code  will be written to the uCard Ins(Instruction)=010  SP.Pwd,  SP.Name ,  SP.Code  will be written to the uCard ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 100 , Seq.No, SP.Pwd=“ 56f67ho ”, SP.Name, SP.Code} K PRV   ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 010 , Seq.No, SP.Pwd, SP.Name=“ JUSCO ”, SP.Code} K PRV   Ins(Instruction)=010  SP.Pwd,  SP.Name,  SP.Code   will be written to the uCard ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 001 , Seq.No, SP.Pwd, SP.Name, SP.Code=“ Dt64GH } K PRV   9
Unsubscribing  Services of SP uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  ID I  {ID I,  N I ,  Response= Success/Fail } K PRV Interrogator ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 0 , Seq.No, SP. Name, U.Pwd, PIN2 } K PRV ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Select List of (Seq.No?, SP.Name?, O.Status?), U.Pwd, PIN2 } K PRV ID I  {ID I , N I ,  Display List of Seq.Nos, SP.Names and O.Statuses } K PRV Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I  { ID I , N I , N T  } K PRV Encrypted Deleting of an Entity Ins(Instruction)=0 selected entity will be deleted 10
Encrypted Enabling of an Entity uCard Interrogator When a subscription entity get locked Ins(Instruction)=1 selected entity will be enabled Recovering  a Locked Entity oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R”  ID I  {N I , ID I  ,  Response= Success/Fail } K PRV ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Ins= 1 , Seq.No, SP. Name, U.Pwd, PIN2 } K PRV ID T  { ID T,  N T ,  Select List of (Seq.No?, SP.Name?, O.Status?), U.Pwd, PIN2 } K PRV ID I  {ID I  , N I ,  Display List of Seq.Nos, SP.Names and O.Statuses } K PRV Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I  { ID I , N I , N T  } K PRV 13

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U Card - Digibiz'09

  • 1.
  • 2. How many cards do we have ? Loyalty Cards Hospital Cards Access Cards Cash Cards Credit Cards Travel Cards Library Cards …… ..etc.
  • 3.
  • 6. Forms of uCard Internet Shopping
  • 7. uCard Concept oName = Object Name Public Attribute Names and Values Private Attribute Names and Values Methods to Get and Set Attribute/Value oName = uCard A- StorePointCD=A12331f B- StoreID=BBB123ws523 ………… . S-eCashID=ee242wrw423 D-BusTcktID=234oiss3423 …………… getValue(AttributeName) setValue(AttribName, Value)
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Interactions of uCard Communication Cards (Prepaid Phone, etc.) Banking Cards Retail Cards (Loyalty, Point, etc.) Health Cards (Hospitals, Pharmacy, etc.) Membership Cards (Library, Sports Club, etc.) Government Cards Transport Cards ( Bus Card, Train Card, etc.) Entertainment Cards Electronic Cash Cards ( Toll Collection, etc.) Access Cards Communicate Tag uCard External Readers
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Schematic Structure of uCard Entity U-Used N-Not Used L-Locked A-Public Entity B-Private Entity
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Update of Password, User PIN1, User PIN2 and Master PIN uCard When Receiving a New Card oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” Ins= 00 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue=“ 430111 ”, NewValue =“ QW28P3 ” Response= NewValue/Fail Interrogator If Ins=00 NewValue = new master PIN to be updated If Ins=11 NewValue = new user password to be updated If Ins=10 NewValue = new PIN1 to be updated If Ins=01 NewValue = new PIN2 to be updated 2
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 22. uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” U.Pwd =“ S234GH ”, MasterPIN=“ QW28P3 ”, Reset PIN1 and PIN2 Response= Success/Fail Interrogator When Card get Locked Recovering Locked Cards 6
  • 23.
  • 24. Inserting an Entity uCard When Subscribing a Service offered by SP oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” Ins= 111 , Seq.No=?, SP.Pwd=“ 56f67ho ”, SP.Name=“ JUSCO ”, SP.Code=“ Dt64GH ” Response= Seq.No/Fail Interrogator Ins=111 SP.Pwd, SP.Name, SP.Code will be written to the uCard 8
  • 25. Update of SP.Pwd, SP.Name and SP. Code uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” Ins= 100 , Seq.No, SP.Pwd=“ 56f67ho ”, SP.Name, SP.Code Response= Seq.No/Fail Interrogator If Ins=100 SP.Pwd will be updated If Ins=010 SP.Name will be updated If Ins=010 SP.Code will be updated When Changing SP’s Fields Individually 9
  • 26.
  • 27. Unsubscribing Services of SP uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” Response= Success/Fail Interrogator Ins= 0 , Seq.No, SP. Name, U.Pwd, PIN2 Select List of (Seq.No?, SP.Name?, O.Status?), U.Pwd, PIN2 Display List of Seq.Nos, SP.Names and O.Statuses Deleting an entity of a SP If Ins=0 selected entity will be deleted If Ins=1 selected entity will be enabled 10
  • 28.
  • 29. uCard Reading Subscription of SP oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” Seq.No, SP.Pwd, SP.Name, SP.Code? SP.Code =“ B1234235 ” Interrogator Using Subscribed Services of SP 12
  • 30. Encrypted Reading of SP.Code uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” ID T { ID T, N T , Seq.No, SP.Pwd, SP.Name, SP.Code? } K PRV ID I {ID I ,N I , SP.Code =“ B1234235 ” } K PRV Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I { ID I , N I , N T } K PRV When providing services of SP Using Subscribed Services of SP 12
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 35.
  • 36. Sequence 2Bits Service Providers' Code (16 Bits) 2 Digits&4 Characters Nonce Generator, Encryption and Decryption Module, Processing Module and Hard coded Value "Initial" User Password, PIN1 and AnonymousID (random unique number) Occupancy Status 2Bits Access Privilege 2Bits Service Providers' Code 40 Bits (Fragment of Code) Service Providers' 32Bits Attribute Name Master PIN and User PIN2
  • 37. Possible Attributes of an Entity (2/2)
  • 39. Encrypted Update of Master PIN, User PIN1, User PIN2 and User Password uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 00 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue =“ 430111 ”, NewValue =“ QW28P3 ” ”} K PRV ID I {N I , ID I , Response= NewValue/Fail } K PRV Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I { ID I , N I , N T } K PRV Ins(Instruction)=00 NewValue contains new master PIN to be updated ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 11 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue=“ S234GH ”, NewValue =“ ABC128 ”} K PRV ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 10 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue=“ 4301 ”, NewValue =“ 2324 ” } K PRV ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 10 , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, OldValue=“ 1601 ”, NewValue =“ 1624 ” } K PRV Ins(Instruction)=11 NewValue contains new user password to be updated Ins(Instruction)=10 NewValue contains new PIN1 to be updated Ins(Instruction)=01 NewValue contains new PIN2 to be updated 2
  • 40. Encrypted Card Release uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” ID T { ID T, N T , U. Pwd =“ S234GH ”, MasterPIN=“ QW28P3 ”, Reset PIN1 and PIN2 } K PRV ID I {N I , ID I , Response= Success/Fail } K PRV Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I { ID I , N I , N T } K PRV When Registering/Changing Recovering Locked Cards 6
  • 41. uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 111 , Seq.No=?, SP.Code=“ f67ho7 ”, SP.Name=“ JUSCO ”, SP.Code=“ Dt64sE88 ”} K PRV ID I {N I , ID I , Response= Seq.No/Fail } K PRV Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I { ID I , N I , N T } K PRV Encrypted Writing Attributes of an Entity When Subscribing a Service offered by SP Ins(Instruction)=111 SP.Pwd, SP.Name, SP.Code will be written to the uCard 8
  • 42. uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” ID I { N I , ID I , Response= Seq.No/Fail } K PRV Interrogator Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I { ID I , N I , N T } K PRV Encrypted Update of SP.Pwd, SP.Name and SP.Code When Changing SP’s Password, Name and Code Ins(Instruction)=100 SP.Pwd , SP.Name, SP.Code will be written to the uCard Ins(Instruction)=010 SP.Pwd, SP.Name , SP.Code will be written to the uCard ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 100 , Seq.No, SP.Pwd=“ 56f67ho ”, SP.Name, SP.Code} K PRV ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 010 , Seq.No, SP.Pwd, SP.Name=“ JUSCO ”, SP.Code} K PRV Ins(Instruction)=010 SP.Pwd, SP.Name, SP.Code will be written to the uCard ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 001 , Seq.No, SP.Pwd, SP.Name, SP.Code=“ Dt64GH } K PRV 9
  • 43. Unsubscribing Services of SP uCard oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” ID I {ID I, N I , Response= Success/Fail } K PRV Interrogator ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 0 , Seq.No, SP. Name, U.Pwd, PIN2 } K PRV ID T { ID T, N T , Select List of (Seq.No?, SP.Name?, O.Status?), U.Pwd, PIN2 } K PRV ID I {ID I , N I , Display List of Seq.Nos, SP.Names and O.Statuses } K PRV Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I { ID I , N I , N T } K PRV Encrypted Deleting of an Entity Ins(Instruction)=0 selected entity will be deleted 10
  • 44. Encrypted Enabling of an Entity uCard Interrogator When a subscription entity get locked Ins(Instruction)=1 selected entity will be enabled Recovering a Locked Entity oName=?, anonymousID=? oName=“uCard” and anonymousID=“1123sdf4323s6R” ID I {N I , ID I , Response= Success/Fail } K PRV ID T { ID T, N T , Ins= 1 , Seq.No, SP. Name, U.Pwd, PIN2 } K PRV ID T { ID T, N T , Select List of (Seq.No?, SP.Name?, O.Status?), U.Pwd, PIN2 } K PRV ID I {ID I , N I , Display List of Seq.Nos, SP.Names and O.Statuses } K PRV Initial {Initial, N I , ID I , ID T } K PRV ID I { ID I , N I , N T } K PRV 13