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Media & Citizen Power
Alex@oreilly.com

@digiphile

radar.oreilly.com/alexh
We spread the knowledge of
innovators around the world.
Technology publishing
Integrated media and conferences
Online publishing at Radar
Open source software
Makers and open source hardware
2012: a networked public sphere
Natural
 disasters
Open Journalism
#Sidibouzid
#Jan25
How did we get here?
In the 1990s, governments and civil
society spread the Internet globally
In the 2000s, mobile phones and social
  networking connected us ever more
In the 2010s, big data will change
        everything again.
Open data enables citizens and media to
      be generative in new ways
Open Innovation
Platforms for citizens to self-organize




               Image Credit: ITO World
Open Mapping
How do you measure success?
230 apps now use or are based on
        open health data
100 million iPads sold. Why?
Mistake: Focus only on “apps”
First Principles
       Data platforms, not portals

       Web services, not websites

Build open in from the start, as the default

     Convene around open standards

             Show your work
Keeping citizens safe

“Traffic on the NYC Health Department’s
restaurant inspection site has gone from
10,000 hits per month to 124,000”

                      - New York Times
Make data find the people.
Data journalists, meet civic hackers




              Source: BuzzData
“Data-driven journalism is the future”




         Source: Tim Berners-Lee in the Guardian
“Trendy but not new”-Simon
     Rogers, Guardian
“We used to call it CAR”-DeBarros




         Bob Woodward, via Cliff1066
Now it’s “Hacks and Hackers”




Photo by Dennis Crowley, from “Hack to Hacker: Rise of the Journalist-Programmer”
Provisioning Data Journalism
“Make small things faster, make big things
           possible.”-Derek Willis, NYT




TimesMachine.nytimes.com cost a few hundred dollars. Hosted on Amazon EC2.
Robo-journalism?
Storytelling still matters.
“We use these tools to find and tell stories.
 We use them like we use a telephone.
 The story is still the thing.”

     - Anthony DeBarros
           USA Today



                         Source: Data Journalism and the Big Picture
More than 36 interactive databases published
Data sets account for 75% of overall traffic
                           [Source: CJR]
How can we get
  smarter?
Open by design. Beyond fellows.
Build on open standards
Listen
What does Open Journalism look like?

 “A man dies at the heart of a protest: a reporter
 wants to discover the truth.

 A journalist is seeking to contact anyone who can
 explain how another victim died while being
 restrained on a plane.

 A newsroom has to digest 400,000 official
 documents released simultaneously.”
                         -Alan Rusbridger
Go real-time
Connect at the
  Right Time
Make the Web matter
Iterative feedback loops
Citizen-centric
Citizensourcing
Citizens as Sensors: Andhra Pradesh
Networked accountability
Personal data ownership
Need: Bridge analog and digital
Privacy
challenges
Helps citizens who need it most
Bridge the
data divide




              Digital signage on the cheap
Government of the
  people, for the
  people, by the
 people, with the
     people.

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Media and Citizen Power: Open Africa Summit