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THE DIGITAL POLITICO



          5
   Ways Digital Media
   is Shaping the 2012
       Presidential
         Election




                         APRIL 2012
Introduction
Digital media has become one of the most           – referring to a staffer from the opposing
significant game-changers ever seen in             camp as a “macaca” – went viral and helped
influencing the political landscape. Perhaps       spell his eventual demise for that campaign.
only rivaled by the advent of the TV – and the     2008 saw upstart Illinois Senator Barack
memorable first televised presidential debate      Obama rely heavily on his digital operation –
in 1960 between Kennedy vs. Nixon – we have        which included online advertising and online
seen digital media rapidly shape a completely      fundraising with a strong social component
different political reality than many of us ever   – as the lifeblood of his unlikely campaign for
envisioned just a decade ago.                      President. The 2010 mid-term elections were
                                                   the first in which Twitter played a key role,
Several watershed events over the past few         providing a broadcast channel for candidates to
election cycles have demonstrated just how         voice their thoughts, ideas and opinions directly
powerful digital media could be in shifting the    to their constituents and public at large.
political narrative and determining winners
and losers. In 2004, Howard Dean first             With so many forms of digital media
showed how the Internet could be used to           redefining the political battleground, the past
build a grassroots campaign as he tapped into      decade has seen a marked change in the
millions of supporters online and emerged as       complexion of American democracy. In today’s
a viable candidate from there. In 2006, Virginia   24/7 media environment, news reaches
Senator George Allen saw his campaign get          consumers faster than ever before, with every
derailed when a user-generated video clip of a     word from candidates certain to be recorded
controversial comment he made on the stump         and ready to be spun for the next news cycle.


                                                                                                       2
Political blogs today serve as watchdogs,         With the realities of this new digitally-
                       steadily advocating for issues important          dominated political environment, campaigns
                       to their respective sides and ensuring that       are becoming increasingly sophisticated about
                       political missteps do not get overlooked.         developing teams and strategies designed to
                                                                         deploy digital resources to reach and influence
                       Social media has emerged in recent election       key voter constituencies. In the following
                       cycles not only as a means of facilitating the    report, comScore shares a variety of data
                       spread and amplification of these themes,         and insights that help explain how digital is
                       but also as a way to increase the velocity with   being used by both parties in the run-up to the
                       which they get noticed. Digital ads are now       Republican primary, and how these strategies
                       ubiquitous, helping to build candidates’ brands   are likely to influence the upcoming general
                       and promote their bedrock issues to the public.   election. We identify five key trends shaping
                       Online fundraising attracts small donors en       the 2012 election cycle and how these themes
                       masse as donation platforms incorporate           are likely to play out in the course of the
          AUTHORS:     social functions, engaging more people in the     general election.
    Andrew Lipsman     democratic process as they rally their own
      comScore, Inc.   communities to support their candidates. Today,
    +1 312 775 6510
press@comscore.com     the White House itself has taken to using
     Carmela Aquino    technology to engage citizens further, using
      comScore, Inc.   YouTube to live stream press conferences and
   +1 703 438 2024
press@comscore.com     weekly “fireside chats” with the president.
                                                                          Stay Connected


                                                                                            Follow @comscore


                                                                                                                           3
Contents

 5      Digital Advertising Develops Candidate Brands and Engages Voter Groups

 7      Social Media Delivers Valuable Exposure for Campaigns

11      Political Sites & Blogs Show Increasing Influence in the News Cycle

13      Candidates Defend Turf with Paid Search

15      Social Media Facilitates Online Fundraising

17      Conclusion

18      About comScore

19      Methodology and Definitions




This report utilizes data from the comScore suite of products, including comScore Media Metrix, Ad Metrix, Social
Essentials, Segment Metrix 2.0, and Search Planner. In instances where candidates are not represented in certain
charts, there was not enough data available to show an accurate comparison for them. For more information on
comScore products, please visit http://www.comscore.com/Products_Services.
DIGITAL            #1 Digital Advertising Develops Candidate Brands and Engages Voter Groups

    ADVERTISING            With each successive political cycle, digital media continues
                           to ramp up and play a more prominent role in campaign
                                                                                               While the Obama campaign was blanketing the web with ads
                                                                                               in 2011, the Republicans were almost nowhere to be found. In
                           outreach operations. While TV and radio ads still dominate          fact, the Obama campaign outnumbered the combined effort
      In February 2012,    campaign expenditures, digital media tactics are increasingly       of the four leading Republican campaigns with any notable
Obama had the highest      being used to influence the media narrative and voter               online ad presence by a ratio of 10 to1 in the past six months,
share of voice in online   perceptions. In recent years, the Obama campaign has been           reflecting a significant difference in advertising strategy
                           at the forefront of this movement, going on a targeted digital      between Obama and the rest of the candidates. In February
display ad impressions     offensive long before other candidates did.                         alone, Obama had a share of voice in display advertising
    compared to other                                                                          of 86 percent compared to the rest of the candidates, who
                           Early in 2011, the Obama campaign began delivering a
            candidates.    massive number of online display ads across the web each
                                                                                               opted instead to use the more traditional channels of TV and
                                                                                               radio advertising to influence the hearts and minds of voters,
                           month and it has trended steadily upward since. In January,         especially in the critical days before voters cast their ballots
                           the campaign delivered 778 million ads and followed that up         in the primaries. As a result, Republicans seem to largely be
                           with 835 million in February, representing millions of dollars of   underplaying the digital advertising channel, at least at this
                           online advertising each month.                                      stage of the campaign.




                           Obama for America: Display Ad Trends                                Presidential Candidates: Display Ad Share of Voice
                           Source: comScore Ad Metrix, U.S., Apr-2011 - Feb-2012               Source: comScore Ad Metrix, U.S., Feb-2012




                                                                                                                                                                  5
DIGITAL    Without the need to fight in a primary, the Obama campaign’s
               online strategy reveals that it is likely more interested in long-
                                                                                    for President advertised mostly on Facebook, with 58.2
                                                                                    percent of its ads coming over the social network – the
ADVERTISING    term voter engagement and brand-building. An analysis of             highest percentage seen for any candidate so far. Newt 2012
               some of the most heavily-placed ads by the Obama campaign            delivered nearly 30 percent of its display ads through the
               over the first few months of the year reveals a few themes           Drudge Report and more than 20 percent through the Fox
               emerging: (1) general brand-building, (2) issue definition,          News Digital Network – both sites known to have conservative
               and (3) voter & constituency engagement. The ads below               leanings. Meanwhile, Rick Santorum for President delivered
               highlight each of these appeals to supporters. More recently,        the highest share of its display ad impressions on TheBlaze.
               ads targeted to specific voter groups have appeared. These           com, Glenn Beck’s political blog owned by Clear Channel.
               include Women for Obama and even Pet Lovers for Obama.               These differences in strategy suggest that Santorum and
                                                                                    Gingrich have been focusing primarily on primary voters, while
               Analysis of the top 3 web publishers of display ads for each         the Romney campaign may have always had its eyes looking
               of the leading Republican candidates reveals an interesting          ahead to the general election.
               mix of strategies. Over the past six months, Mitt Romney




                 Share of Advertiser Ad Impressions for Top 3 Publishers for Each Campaign
                 Source: comScore Ad Metrix, U.S., Sep-2011 to Feb-2012
              Display Ad Impressions
              Share of Advertiser




                                                                                                                                                     6
SOCIAL   #2 Social Media Delivers Valuable Exposure for Campaigns
 MEDIA   Social media’s ubiquity and rise in popularity in recent        Democratic social strategies to date demonstrates how and
         years have largely contributed to shaping a more social         why it needs to be considered along with each of the other
         environment online – not just among friends, but also           more established media channels. Like other mass media,
         between brands and consumers as well as candidates and          social media has the ability to reach an audience and deliver
         voters. Today, social media has become an integral part of      an impression with the ability to persuade a voter’s opinion
         the political media landscape, growing as a primary channel     and compel them to act. What has not traditionally been
         for campaigns to reach out to their constituents, provide       understood is the scale at which social media can reach
         open lines of communication, and weigh in on the issues of      prospective audiences and how it may actually influence the
         the day (when they can’t get on TV, of course).                 behavior of those reached. The following data reveal how
                                                                         campaigns can capitalize on ‘earned’ media impressions
         Through social media, a wider group of voters have found        through Facebook that can be similar in scale – and in
         a way of more actively engaging in political discussion,        some cases much larger – than the number of impressions
         debates, and issue advocacy. Whereas people may once            delivered by their paid display ad campaigns. Earned
         have gathered in small groups to share their political          impressions are defined as advertising messages people
         opinions, they are now able to do the same with a broader       pass on to their friends and associates via social networks,
         number of people online by simply writing a post and            functioning as bonus advertising providing additional
         clicking a link to share these with friends. As a result, in    exposures at no added cost.
         addition to (and in some cases in place of) the political
         conversations that typically take place in small groups
         around office watercoolers, similar conversations now take
         place on people’s Facebook timelines and Twitter feeds,
                                                                         26.1  MILLION    2.4 MILLION         1.6 MILLION 281,000
         giving birth to the “digital watercooler.” The true power of    Facebook Fans    Site Visitors       Facebook Fans    Site Visitors
         the “digital watercooler,” however, is the ability to amplify
         these debates – which used to occur between a few people
         – to dozens or even hundreds of people in one’s social                 Barack Obama                         Mitt Romney
         networks.

         Beyond merely engaging a core base of supporters,
         however, campaigns have also found value in social media
         as a means for reaching a broader prospective audience.
         Although social media continues to evolve as an advertising     Source: comScore Media Metrix, U.S., Mar-2012, and Facebook, Apr-2012
         channel, a comScore analysis of both the Republican and


                                                                                                                                                 7
SOCIAL          While the Obama campaign delivered nearly 800 million              the virality ratio (ratio of paid to earned impressions), Ron
      MEDIA          paid display ads in January – a significant number on
                     its own – it leveraged Obama’s 25 million Facebook
                                                                                        Paul clearly won that race by getting more than twice as
                                                                                        many free exposures than the number he paid for. If one
                     fans to deliver nearly 66 million additional earned                were to apply the average online display ad CPM (cost
    The Obama        impressions virally. On the Republican side, Ron Paul              per thousand impressions) of $3, then the 30 million
      campaign       more than doubled his paid media presence with earned              earned impressions received by the Ron Paul campaign
      generated      impressions, while Romney received half as many                    were worth nearly $100,000 in advertising in one month.
                     impressions and Santorum nearly matched his paid total.            Because messages endorsed by friends can in some cases
      almost as      In other words, the Obama campaign generated almost                be more likely to persuade the thoughts and feelings of
      much free      as much free advertising by fans spreading ad messages             those exposed, the value of these viral impressions may
 advertising by      virally as the sum total of all the paid advertising of all the    be far greater than the initial estimate. The digital lesson
                     Republican candidates.                                             there is that a compelling ad will indeed travel, amplifying
fans spreading
                                                                                        the candidate’s message and value of the online dollars
  ad messages        It is fair to say that on sheer volume of exposure, the            spent. It is well worth the time and effort for campaigns to
   virally as the    Obama campaign is far outpacing Republicans in                     understand the degree to which the message resonates
                     leveraging social media. On the other hand, if we look at
   sum total of                                                                         with fans before running the campaign.

     all the paid    Barack Obama:                                                      Selected Republican Presidential Candidates:
     advertising     Total Paid Ad Impressions (000) vs. Earned Media Impressions       Total Paid Ad Impressions (000) vs. Earned Media Impressions
        of all the   (000) on Facebook
                     Source: comScore Ad Metrix and Social Essentials, U.S., Jan-2012
                                                                                        (000) on Facebook
                                                                                        Source: comScore Ad Metrix and Social Essentials, U.S., Jan-2012
    Republican
    candidates.




                                                                                                                                                           8
SOCIAL   An analysis of the frequency of exposures across candidates
         is also insightful. On average, each paid exposure to a fan
                                                                                                Another important component of a campaign’s social
                                                                                                media presence is to understand which audiences they
 MEDIA   results in .68 of an exposure to a friend of that fan. This                            are reaching. One might assume that those who visit the
         further demonstrates the unique capabilities of social media                           campaign’s website or who become fans of a given candidate
         in engaging a broader mix of users. Gingrich ads stood out                             are likely to be engaged constituents and supporters. While
         as an exception to the general pattern in that they managed                            that may certainly be the case, our data also suggest that
         to expose friends of fans more often than his actual fans.                             these two groups may be very different audiences in reality.
         Even though Gingrich had a much smaller base of fans, this                             For example, 57 percent of visitors to BarackObama.com
         suggests those fans were passing those messages onto their                             are age 45 and older, compared to just 22 percent of his
         friends at an unusually high rate of frequency                                         Facebook fans. Overall, his social audience skews younger
                                                                                                than the audience he reaches via his website. Mitt Romney,
         Frequency of Impressions for Fans and Friends of Fans
                                                                                                on the other hand, shows the opposite pattern. Although
         Source: comScore Social Essentials, Jan-2012                                           he has not yet amassed an audience that is anywhere near
                                                                                                President Obama’s, the audience he is reaching through
                                                                                                social means actually skews older than the audience that
               Barack
               Obama
                                            7.0                                                 visits his website. Such marked differences suggest that
                                      5.1
                                                                                                campaign operations must understand who their audience is
                                                          11.4
          Mitt Romney                                                                           for each media and design their strategies accordingly.
                                         6.4
                 Rick
                                                                           18.7
            Santorum
                                                  8.9
                Newt                              8.8
             Gingrich
                                                         11.2

             Ron Paul                                                                    24.3
                                                   9.1

              Frequency of Impressions per Fan	          Frequency of Impressions per Friend




         This illustration highlights how social media effectively serves
         as a channel for campaigns to generate a word-of-mouth
         effect among supporters, broadening the reach of their
         campaign messages at a fraction of what it would normally
         cost to do so on other platforms.


                                                                                                                                                               9
SOCIAL   Selected Presidential Candidates:
         Demographic Composition of Site Visitors vs. Facebook Fans
 MEDIA   Source: comScore Ad Metrix and Social Essentials, U.S., Jan-2012




                                                                            10
SITES   #3 Political Sites & Blogs Show Increasing Influence in the News Cycle

& BLOGS    Political sites and blogs have played an increasingly important
           role in elections, with their relentless coverage of the election
                                                                                             in political debates, more than mainstream news sites. For
                                                                                             instance, DailyKos, one of the most prominent progressive
           horserace and growing influence as sources in the digital                         blogs online, thrives on contributions from community
           ecosystem. It has been argued that the emergence of such                          members, as users of the site are able to post their own
           overtly partisan commentary channels feeds into an “echo                          entries for discussion and place comments on leading
           chamber” effect in American media, where political outlets                        stories. In fact, across most political sites, the comment
           sharing the same views have, over time, created a self-                           section has emerged as one of the most engaging site
           reinforcing and polarizing environment for partisan discourse.1                   sections, fostering debate and keeping discussions alive.

           To quantify the impact of the vastly growing ecosystem of
           political sites, comScore analyzed at a selection of political
           sites and blogs. The left-leaning Huffington Post Politics                        Visitation to Selected Political Sites and Blogs
           page – the most heavily visited property in the Politics                          Source: comScore Media Metrix, U.S., Feb-2012
           category in February - attracted 9.2 million U.S. unique
           visitors, representing 4.2 percent of all Americans online.
           NewsMax, a conservative news site, attracted more than 4.6
           million Americans. For context, MSNBC, CNN, and the New
           York Times – some of the most visited mainstream news
           outlets online – reached between 30 million and 48 million
           Americans in February 2012.

           While these political sites currently reach only a fraction of
           the audience of mainstream news sites, it is important to note
           that they have in many cases been instrumental in breaking
           stories and covering issues that have exploded all over
           national news, inciting dialogue, and leading to far-reaching
           repercussions. Furthermore, political sites and blogs, in
           particular, have shown an ability to engage their audiences



           1
               Jamieson, K. H. & Cappella, J. N. (2008). Echo chamber: Rush Limbaugh and the conservative media establishment. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.



                                                                                                                                                                        11
SITES          To what extent do political sites engage visitors with the
                        same views or reach across the aisle? An analysis of the
                                                                                             Share of Minutes Consumed on Selected Political Site
                                                                                             Audiences by Party Affiliation
      & BLOGS           political affiliations of site audiences reveals some interesting    Source: comScore Segment Metrix, i360 Segments, Feb-012

                        observations. As one might expect, many of the sites to the
      While political   right of the political spectrum show higher percentages of           TalkingPointsMemo.com

                        Republicans. Similarly, among left-leaning sites, a greater                HuffPost Politics
     blogs and sites    percentage of Democratic visitors can be found. However,                      DailyKos.com
may attract a good      one should note that the differences aren’t significant in many                Politico.com
amount of visitors      cases. Perhaps what is most interesting is that for most of
                                                                                                    DailyCaller.com
                        these sites, Independents comprise the largest share of unique
 from across party                                                                               NewsMax.comSites
                        visitors. Another interesting dynamic is that although these sites
 lines, they appear     feature a higher percentage of visitors from their respective                 Breitbart.com

     to still be more   political bent, there continues to be a notable percentage of            DrudgeReport.com

  likely to regularly   visitors from the other side of the aisle, suggesting that people
                        are not necessarily living in a partisan echo chamber and are in
     engage visitors    fact consuming more of a balanced media diet.
      who share the
                                                                                             However, a deeper look into the share of time spent on these
        same views.     Political Affiliation for Selected Political Site Audiences          sites by each segment makes it clearer which side of the aisle
                        Source: comScore Segment Metrix, i360 Segments, Feb-2012             is really engaging in site content. While Talking Points Memo
                                                                                             shows a notable percentage of Republican visitors to its
                        TalkingPointsMemo.com                                                sites, Democrats account for the vast majority of time spent
                              HuffPost Politics                                              on the site. Similarly, while the Daily Caller shows a fairly high
                                 DailyKos.com                                                percentage of visitors identified as Democrats, Republicans
                                  Politico.com
                                                                                             account for more than two-thirds of time spent by all visitors on
                                                                                             the site. Thus, while political blogs and sites may attract a good
                               DailyCaller.com
                                                                                             amount of visitors from across party lines, they are still more
                            NewsMax.comSites
                                                                                             likely to regularly engage visitors who share the same views.
                                 Breitbart.com
                            DrudgeReport.com




                                                                                                                                                                  12
PAID        #4 Candidates Defend Turf with Paid Search

       SEARCH         Another form of candidates’ digital media expenditure that
                      should not be overlooked is search. Many low-information
                                                                                      Trend in Paid Search Impressions (000)
                                                                                      Source: comScore Search Planner, U.S., Nov-2010 to Feb-2012
                      voters’ first or second impression of a particular candidate
     More than 60     gets formulated when they search for that candidate online.
  percent of click-   With the significant amount of highly partisan rhetoric
      throughs to     floating around the web – much of it falling short on factual
                      accuracy – it has never been more important for candidates
BarackObama.com
                      to ensure the first information potential voters see is
   came from paid     legitimate. This issue was perhaps most pronounced with
      search ads.     Rick Santorum, whose top organic search result on Google
                      famously links to a vulgar definition of his name. Such
                      inauspicious organic results can partially be drowned out
                      through effective use of paid search advertising.

                      Although President Obama is clearly the most visible
                      and well known of the candidates, his campaign has              In the last six months, paid search advertising contributed to
                      consistently purchased paid search advertising in order to      the various candidates’ sites in varying degrees. More than
                      direct constituents to his website. The leading Republican      60 percent of click-throughs to BarackObama.com came
                      candidates did minimal paid search advertising during most      from paid search ads – the highest among the candidates.
                      of 2011, but began to ramp up quickly at the end of the         Search engine click-throughs to RickSantorum.com were
                      year and into 2012. In January, Santorum even surpassed         also driven by a similarly high percentage at 56 percent.
                      the Romney campaign in paid search impressions despite a        While Santorum’s “Google problem” may have necessitated
                      pronounced fundraising disadvantage.                            greater search advertising expenditure, he did go on to
                                                                                      become significantly more competitive at that point with an
                                                                                      early primary win in Iowa and subsequent wins throughout
                                                                                      the Midwest and South. This investment in search might
                                                                                      well have played a role.




                                                                                                                                                       13
PAID   % of Click-Throughs to Selected Campaign Sites from
          Paid Search

SEARCH    Source: comScore Search Planner, U.S., Sep-2011 to Feb-2012




                                                                        14
#5 Social Media Facilitates Online Fundraising
      ONLINE
                         One of the most significant imprints digital has left on                       Ron Paul, among other grassroots candidates, has
 FUNDRAISING             democracy is the role it has played in democratizing                           popularized the notion of the “moneybomb,” whereby large
                         the online fundraising process. In the 2004 Democratic                         amounts of money are raised in a narrow window of time
  Obama’s Facebook       nomination, the insurgent Howard Dean campaign first                           with social media serving as the primary mechanism of
fans and their friends   demonstrated how the Internet could be used to not only                        message dissemination to attract contributors.
                         keep campaigns afloat but actual help them compete
 donated at a rate 2.5                                                                                  To better understand how social media exposure might
                         in the primary process. With each subsequent political
     times that of the   cycle, online fundraising has grown and the 2008 Obama                         influence online fundraising efforts, we analyzed the
                                                                                                        donation rate among Barack Obama fans and friends as
            non-fans.    campaign set a new standard for how average voters could
                         engage with campaigns through their pocketbooks, raising                       compared to donors who were not among these segments.
                         a formidable half billion dollars online from small donations.2                The results showed that fans and friends (0.022% donor
                                                                                                        penetration) donated at a rate 2.5 times that of the non-
                         Social media has also emerged as an important aspect of                        fans (0.009% donor penetration).
                         political engagement, with most politicians now engaging
                         with their constituents over Facebook and Twitter. Once
                         again, the 2008 Obama campaign paved the way for                               Percentage of Segments Who Donated on BarackObama.com
                                                                                                        Source: comScore Social Essentials, U.S., Oct-2011 to Feb-2012
                         social media’s influence in politics with its Facebook
                         presence and its own social network mybarackobama.com.
                         But it was really the Republican candidates and members
                         of Congress who took the lead with Twitter and showed                                              0.022%
                         how that tool could be used effectively during the 2010
                         election cycle.

                         Here in 2012, we will see the intersection of online                                                                            0.009%
                         fundraising and social media like we have never seen
                         before. The Internet makes it easier for people to donate
                         online, but social media increasingly provides the impetus.
                                                                                                                        Fans & Friends
                                                                                                                                                        All Other


                         2
                          Vargas, J. A. (2008, November 20). Obama raised half a billion online. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://voices.washingtonpost.
                         com/44/2008/1     1/20/obama_raised_half_a_billion_on.html



                                                                                                                                                                         15
ONLINE   Despite their higher likelihood of giving – as might be
              expected given their stated affinity for Barack Obama –
                                                                               As the general election begins to heat up in earnest
                                                                               and citizens start donating with greater regularity and
FUNDRAISING   they actually donated less on average ($18) than the other       in higher amounts, we can expect to see social media
              donor segment ($28). Upon further investigation, we found        play an increasingly important role in fundraising velocity.
              that these donors were typically significantly younger than      In particular, watch for the “moneybomb effect” around
              other donors, with 26 percent under age 35 compared to 7         landmark events during the course of the campaign.
              percent among the non-fan segment. This finding suggests
              that social media may be a particularly effective channel in
              soliciting smaller donations from wider numbers of users.
              While the fundraising itself is important to the campaign,
              there is an added benefit to simply getting donors to
              contribute any amount, however small, because it affirms
              their commitment to the campaign and makes them more
              likely to get out to the polls on election day and engage in
              candidate advocacy.


              Barack Obama Online Donors:
              Demographic Composition of Facebook Fans & Friends vs.
              Non-Fans
              Source: comScore Social Essentials, U.S., Oct-2011 to Feb-2012




                                                                                                                                              16
Conclusion
As we conclude the primary portion of the 2012 election         But the Romney campaign will be formidable, especially as
season and Mitt Romney assumes the unofficial mantle            it manages to rapidly consolidate resources and implement
of Republican nominee, it will be interesting to see if         big picture campaign strategies. The campaign has the
and how each campaign applies the lessons of the past           opportunity to reintroduce Mitt Romney to the public
several months to leverage the digital channel in the           through brand-building ads that help court moderates and
months ahead. While the Romney campaign is not short            independents, particularly women. It must also get creative
on resources, it certainly has its work cut out for it on the   about quickly narrowing Romney’s social media deficit and
digital battleground.                                           push his fan count past 10 million if he intends to leverage
                                                                this valuable network for message amplification, campaign
The Obama campaign has established itself as a fairly           organization and get-out-the-vote operations.
well-oiled machine when it comes to digital campaign
strategy. Its online political advertising efforts are          The next six months of the general election will be a
targeted, attention-grabbing and speak to particular            multimedia extravaganza, and digital strategy will be
constituencies. The campaign’s social media following           front and center in driving the narrative and ultimately
also leads by a wide margin, providing the campaign with        helping determine who wins and who loses. We will all
a strong network that can be leveraged to drive online          be watching closely to see if the Romney campaign can
fundraising.                                                    defeat the Obama campaign on its home court – the digital
                                                                battleground.




                                                                                                                               17
About comScore, Inc.
                            comScore, Inc. (NASDAQ: SCOR) is a global leader in
                            measuring the digital world and preferred source of digital
                            business analytics. comScore helps its clients better
                            understand, leverage and profit from the rapidly evolving
                            digital marketing landscape by providing data, analytics
                            and on-demand software solutions for the measurement
                            of online ads and audiences, media planning, website
                            analytics, advertising effectiveness, copy-testing, social
                            media, search, video, mobile, cross-media, e-commerce,
                            and a broad variety of emerging forms of digital consumer
                            behavior. comScore services, which now include the
                            product suites of recent acquisitions AdXpose, Nedstat,
                            Nexius XPLORE, ARSGroup and Certifica, are used
                            by more than 1,800 clients around the world, including
                            global leaders such as AOL, Baidu, BBC, Best Buy,
                            Carat, Deutsche Bank, ESPN, France Telecom, Financial
                            Times, Fox, Microsoft, MediaCorp, Nestle, Starcom, Terra
                            Networks, Universal McCann, Verizon Services Group,
                            ViaMichelin and Yahoo!.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION,    For more information, please visit www.comscore.com
         PLEASE CONTACT:

         Andrew Lipsman
           comScore, Inc.
         +1 312 775 6510
     press@comscore.com

          Carmela Aquino
           comScore, Inc.
        +1 703 438 2024
     press@comscore.com
                            Stay Connected


                                                  Follow @comscore


                                                                                          18
Methodology and Definitions
This report utilizes data from the comScore suite of products, including comScore Media Metrix, Ad Metrix, Social
Essentials, Segment Metrix 2.0, and Search Planner.




comScore Media Metrix
The comScore Media Metrix suite of syndicated products sets the standard for digital audience measurement and media
planning. Powered by Unified Digital Measurement™, the revolutionary measurement approach that bridges panel-based
and website server-based metrics to account for 100 percent of a site’s audience, Media Metrix delivers the most accurate
and comprehensive suite of audience metrics, providing valuable demographic measures, such as age, gender, household
income and household size. Media Metrix reports on more than 70,000 entities, with audience measurement for 43
individual countries and 6 global regions, as well as worldwide totals.

For more information, please visit:
www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Media_Metrix_Suite


comScore Ad Metrix
comScore Ad Metrix provides competitive intelligence for tracking display advertising, reporting on key person-based
metrics and uncovering unique contextual insights. Using patented proprietary technology, Ad Metrix is able to track all ads
delivered to panelists, offering visibility into category, company and brand level advertisements. Ad Metrix also provides
details on creative messages used in specific campaigns and reports on the full range of advertising metrics, such as
expenditures, share of voice, ad clutter, exposed unique visitors, frequency, reach, GRPs and publisher-level demographics.

For more information, please visit:
www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Ad_Metrix




                                                                                                                               19
Methodology     comScore social Essentials

          and   comScore Social Essentials helps quantify social media marketing efforts by providing insight into the demographic and
                behavioral composition of a brand’s social media audience, the reach and frequency of social media brand impressions.
  definitions   Social Essentials also offers competitive intelligence across brands and the ability to tie social media exposure to desired
                consumer behaviors including brand engagement and spending propensity. Currently, Social Essentials is only available for
                Facebook.

                For more information, please visit:
                www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Social_Essentials



                comScore Segment Metrix 2.0

                comScore Segment Metrix 2.0 provides actionable insights into the online behavior of Internet users across a variety of
                robust industry-leading segmentation schemes, helping marketers and publishers understand the online behavior of their
                target audiences. Segment Metrix 2.0 incorporates industry-leading segmentation approaches from a variety of partners.
                This report shows insights from i360 Segments, which leverage offline data on voter registration, political affiliation, issue
                alignment, and behavioral demographics.

                For more information, please visit:
                www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Segment_Metrix_2.0



                comScore Search Planner

                comScore Search Planner informs search strategy by delivering direct insight into paid and organic search results across
                all search engines. Search Planner provides the ability to analyze search terms driving traffic to specific sites, benchmark
                search-term performance for a site against competition and the industry, and quantify opportunities and estimate click-
                through rates and search spending.

                For more information, please visit:
                www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Search_Planner




                                                                                                                                                 20
                © 2012 comScore, Inc.

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Digital politico

  • 1. THE DIGITAL POLITICO 5 Ways Digital Media is Shaping the 2012 Presidential Election APRIL 2012
  • 2. Introduction Digital media has become one of the most – referring to a staffer from the opposing significant game-changers ever seen in camp as a “macaca” – went viral and helped influencing the political landscape. Perhaps spell his eventual demise for that campaign. only rivaled by the advent of the TV – and the 2008 saw upstart Illinois Senator Barack memorable first televised presidential debate Obama rely heavily on his digital operation – in 1960 between Kennedy vs. Nixon – we have which included online advertising and online seen digital media rapidly shape a completely fundraising with a strong social component different political reality than many of us ever – as the lifeblood of his unlikely campaign for envisioned just a decade ago. President. The 2010 mid-term elections were the first in which Twitter played a key role, Several watershed events over the past few providing a broadcast channel for candidates to election cycles have demonstrated just how voice their thoughts, ideas and opinions directly powerful digital media could be in shifting the to their constituents and public at large. political narrative and determining winners and losers. In 2004, Howard Dean first With so many forms of digital media showed how the Internet could be used to redefining the political battleground, the past build a grassroots campaign as he tapped into decade has seen a marked change in the millions of supporters online and emerged as complexion of American democracy. In today’s a viable candidate from there. In 2006, Virginia 24/7 media environment, news reaches Senator George Allen saw his campaign get consumers faster than ever before, with every derailed when a user-generated video clip of a word from candidates certain to be recorded controversial comment he made on the stump and ready to be spun for the next news cycle. 2
  • 3. Political blogs today serve as watchdogs, With the realities of this new digitally- steadily advocating for issues important dominated political environment, campaigns to their respective sides and ensuring that are becoming increasingly sophisticated about political missteps do not get overlooked. developing teams and strategies designed to deploy digital resources to reach and influence Social media has emerged in recent election key voter constituencies. In the following cycles not only as a means of facilitating the report, comScore shares a variety of data spread and amplification of these themes, and insights that help explain how digital is but also as a way to increase the velocity with being used by both parties in the run-up to the which they get noticed. Digital ads are now Republican primary, and how these strategies ubiquitous, helping to build candidates’ brands are likely to influence the upcoming general and promote their bedrock issues to the public. election. We identify five key trends shaping Online fundraising attracts small donors en the 2012 election cycle and how these themes masse as donation platforms incorporate are likely to play out in the course of the AUTHORS: social functions, engaging more people in the general election. Andrew Lipsman democratic process as they rally their own comScore, Inc. communities to support their candidates. Today, +1 312 775 6510 press@comscore.com the White House itself has taken to using Carmela Aquino technology to engage citizens further, using comScore, Inc. YouTube to live stream press conferences and +1 703 438 2024 press@comscore.com weekly “fireside chats” with the president. Stay Connected Follow @comscore 3
  • 4. Contents 5 Digital Advertising Develops Candidate Brands and Engages Voter Groups 7 Social Media Delivers Valuable Exposure for Campaigns 11 Political Sites & Blogs Show Increasing Influence in the News Cycle 13 Candidates Defend Turf with Paid Search 15 Social Media Facilitates Online Fundraising 17 Conclusion 18 About comScore 19 Methodology and Definitions This report utilizes data from the comScore suite of products, including comScore Media Metrix, Ad Metrix, Social Essentials, Segment Metrix 2.0, and Search Planner. In instances where candidates are not represented in certain charts, there was not enough data available to show an accurate comparison for them. For more information on comScore products, please visit http://www.comscore.com/Products_Services.
  • 5. DIGITAL #1 Digital Advertising Develops Candidate Brands and Engages Voter Groups ADVERTISING With each successive political cycle, digital media continues to ramp up and play a more prominent role in campaign While the Obama campaign was blanketing the web with ads in 2011, the Republicans were almost nowhere to be found. In outreach operations. While TV and radio ads still dominate fact, the Obama campaign outnumbered the combined effort In February 2012, campaign expenditures, digital media tactics are increasingly of the four leading Republican campaigns with any notable Obama had the highest being used to influence the media narrative and voter online ad presence by a ratio of 10 to1 in the past six months, share of voice in online perceptions. In recent years, the Obama campaign has been reflecting a significant difference in advertising strategy at the forefront of this movement, going on a targeted digital between Obama and the rest of the candidates. In February display ad impressions offensive long before other candidates did. alone, Obama had a share of voice in display advertising compared to other of 86 percent compared to the rest of the candidates, who Early in 2011, the Obama campaign began delivering a candidates. massive number of online display ads across the web each opted instead to use the more traditional channels of TV and radio advertising to influence the hearts and minds of voters, month and it has trended steadily upward since. In January, especially in the critical days before voters cast their ballots the campaign delivered 778 million ads and followed that up in the primaries. As a result, Republicans seem to largely be with 835 million in February, representing millions of dollars of underplaying the digital advertising channel, at least at this online advertising each month. stage of the campaign. Obama for America: Display Ad Trends Presidential Candidates: Display Ad Share of Voice Source: comScore Ad Metrix, U.S., Apr-2011 - Feb-2012 Source: comScore Ad Metrix, U.S., Feb-2012 5
  • 6. DIGITAL Without the need to fight in a primary, the Obama campaign’s online strategy reveals that it is likely more interested in long- for President advertised mostly on Facebook, with 58.2 percent of its ads coming over the social network – the ADVERTISING term voter engagement and brand-building. An analysis of highest percentage seen for any candidate so far. Newt 2012 some of the most heavily-placed ads by the Obama campaign delivered nearly 30 percent of its display ads through the over the first few months of the year reveals a few themes Drudge Report and more than 20 percent through the Fox emerging: (1) general brand-building, (2) issue definition, News Digital Network – both sites known to have conservative and (3) voter & constituency engagement. The ads below leanings. Meanwhile, Rick Santorum for President delivered highlight each of these appeals to supporters. More recently, the highest share of its display ad impressions on TheBlaze. ads targeted to specific voter groups have appeared. These com, Glenn Beck’s political blog owned by Clear Channel. include Women for Obama and even Pet Lovers for Obama. These differences in strategy suggest that Santorum and Gingrich have been focusing primarily on primary voters, while Analysis of the top 3 web publishers of display ads for each the Romney campaign may have always had its eyes looking of the leading Republican candidates reveals an interesting ahead to the general election. mix of strategies. Over the past six months, Mitt Romney Share of Advertiser Ad Impressions for Top 3 Publishers for Each Campaign Source: comScore Ad Metrix, U.S., Sep-2011 to Feb-2012 Display Ad Impressions Share of Advertiser 6
  • 7. SOCIAL #2 Social Media Delivers Valuable Exposure for Campaigns MEDIA Social media’s ubiquity and rise in popularity in recent Democratic social strategies to date demonstrates how and years have largely contributed to shaping a more social why it needs to be considered along with each of the other environment online – not just among friends, but also more established media channels. Like other mass media, between brands and consumers as well as candidates and social media has the ability to reach an audience and deliver voters. Today, social media has become an integral part of an impression with the ability to persuade a voter’s opinion the political media landscape, growing as a primary channel and compel them to act. What has not traditionally been for campaigns to reach out to their constituents, provide understood is the scale at which social media can reach open lines of communication, and weigh in on the issues of prospective audiences and how it may actually influence the the day (when they can’t get on TV, of course). behavior of those reached. The following data reveal how campaigns can capitalize on ‘earned’ media impressions Through social media, a wider group of voters have found through Facebook that can be similar in scale – and in a way of more actively engaging in political discussion, some cases much larger – than the number of impressions debates, and issue advocacy. Whereas people may once delivered by their paid display ad campaigns. Earned have gathered in small groups to share their political impressions are defined as advertising messages people opinions, they are now able to do the same with a broader pass on to their friends and associates via social networks, number of people online by simply writing a post and functioning as bonus advertising providing additional clicking a link to share these with friends. As a result, in exposures at no added cost. addition to (and in some cases in place of) the political conversations that typically take place in small groups around office watercoolers, similar conversations now take place on people’s Facebook timelines and Twitter feeds, 26.1 MILLION 2.4 MILLION 1.6 MILLION 281,000 giving birth to the “digital watercooler.” The true power of Facebook Fans Site Visitors Facebook Fans Site Visitors the “digital watercooler,” however, is the ability to amplify these debates – which used to occur between a few people – to dozens or even hundreds of people in one’s social Barack Obama Mitt Romney networks. Beyond merely engaging a core base of supporters, however, campaigns have also found value in social media as a means for reaching a broader prospective audience. Although social media continues to evolve as an advertising Source: comScore Media Metrix, U.S., Mar-2012, and Facebook, Apr-2012 channel, a comScore analysis of both the Republican and 7
  • 8. SOCIAL While the Obama campaign delivered nearly 800 million the virality ratio (ratio of paid to earned impressions), Ron MEDIA paid display ads in January – a significant number on its own – it leveraged Obama’s 25 million Facebook Paul clearly won that race by getting more than twice as many free exposures than the number he paid for. If one fans to deliver nearly 66 million additional earned were to apply the average online display ad CPM (cost The Obama impressions virally. On the Republican side, Ron Paul per thousand impressions) of $3, then the 30 million campaign more than doubled his paid media presence with earned earned impressions received by the Ron Paul campaign generated impressions, while Romney received half as many were worth nearly $100,000 in advertising in one month. impressions and Santorum nearly matched his paid total. Because messages endorsed by friends can in some cases almost as In other words, the Obama campaign generated almost be more likely to persuade the thoughts and feelings of much free as much free advertising by fans spreading ad messages those exposed, the value of these viral impressions may advertising by virally as the sum total of all the paid advertising of all the be far greater than the initial estimate. The digital lesson Republican candidates. there is that a compelling ad will indeed travel, amplifying fans spreading the candidate’s message and value of the online dollars ad messages It is fair to say that on sheer volume of exposure, the spent. It is well worth the time and effort for campaigns to virally as the Obama campaign is far outpacing Republicans in understand the degree to which the message resonates leveraging social media. On the other hand, if we look at sum total of with fans before running the campaign. all the paid Barack Obama: Selected Republican Presidential Candidates: advertising Total Paid Ad Impressions (000) vs. Earned Media Impressions Total Paid Ad Impressions (000) vs. Earned Media Impressions of all the (000) on Facebook Source: comScore Ad Metrix and Social Essentials, U.S., Jan-2012 (000) on Facebook Source: comScore Ad Metrix and Social Essentials, U.S., Jan-2012 Republican candidates. 8
  • 9. SOCIAL An analysis of the frequency of exposures across candidates is also insightful. On average, each paid exposure to a fan Another important component of a campaign’s social media presence is to understand which audiences they MEDIA results in .68 of an exposure to a friend of that fan. This are reaching. One might assume that those who visit the further demonstrates the unique capabilities of social media campaign’s website or who become fans of a given candidate in engaging a broader mix of users. Gingrich ads stood out are likely to be engaged constituents and supporters. While as an exception to the general pattern in that they managed that may certainly be the case, our data also suggest that to expose friends of fans more often than his actual fans. these two groups may be very different audiences in reality. Even though Gingrich had a much smaller base of fans, this For example, 57 percent of visitors to BarackObama.com suggests those fans were passing those messages onto their are age 45 and older, compared to just 22 percent of his friends at an unusually high rate of frequency Facebook fans. Overall, his social audience skews younger than the audience he reaches via his website. Mitt Romney, Frequency of Impressions for Fans and Friends of Fans on the other hand, shows the opposite pattern. Although Source: comScore Social Essentials, Jan-2012 he has not yet amassed an audience that is anywhere near President Obama’s, the audience he is reaching through social means actually skews older than the audience that Barack Obama 7.0 visits his website. Such marked differences suggest that 5.1 campaign operations must understand who their audience is 11.4 Mitt Romney for each media and design their strategies accordingly. 6.4 Rick 18.7 Santorum 8.9 Newt 8.8 Gingrich 11.2 Ron Paul 24.3 9.1 Frequency of Impressions per Fan Frequency of Impressions per Friend This illustration highlights how social media effectively serves as a channel for campaigns to generate a word-of-mouth effect among supporters, broadening the reach of their campaign messages at a fraction of what it would normally cost to do so on other platforms. 9
  • 10. SOCIAL Selected Presidential Candidates: Demographic Composition of Site Visitors vs. Facebook Fans MEDIA Source: comScore Ad Metrix and Social Essentials, U.S., Jan-2012 10
  • 11. SITES #3 Political Sites & Blogs Show Increasing Influence in the News Cycle & BLOGS Political sites and blogs have played an increasingly important role in elections, with their relentless coverage of the election in political debates, more than mainstream news sites. For instance, DailyKos, one of the most prominent progressive horserace and growing influence as sources in the digital blogs online, thrives on contributions from community ecosystem. It has been argued that the emergence of such members, as users of the site are able to post their own overtly partisan commentary channels feeds into an “echo entries for discussion and place comments on leading chamber” effect in American media, where political outlets stories. In fact, across most political sites, the comment sharing the same views have, over time, created a self- section has emerged as one of the most engaging site reinforcing and polarizing environment for partisan discourse.1 sections, fostering debate and keeping discussions alive. To quantify the impact of the vastly growing ecosystem of political sites, comScore analyzed at a selection of political sites and blogs. The left-leaning Huffington Post Politics Visitation to Selected Political Sites and Blogs page – the most heavily visited property in the Politics Source: comScore Media Metrix, U.S., Feb-2012 category in February - attracted 9.2 million U.S. unique visitors, representing 4.2 percent of all Americans online. NewsMax, a conservative news site, attracted more than 4.6 million Americans. For context, MSNBC, CNN, and the New York Times – some of the most visited mainstream news outlets online – reached between 30 million and 48 million Americans in February 2012. While these political sites currently reach only a fraction of the audience of mainstream news sites, it is important to note that they have in many cases been instrumental in breaking stories and covering issues that have exploded all over national news, inciting dialogue, and leading to far-reaching repercussions. Furthermore, political sites and blogs, in particular, have shown an ability to engage their audiences 1 Jamieson, K. H. & Cappella, J. N. (2008). Echo chamber: Rush Limbaugh and the conservative media establishment. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. 11
  • 12. SITES To what extent do political sites engage visitors with the same views or reach across the aisle? An analysis of the Share of Minutes Consumed on Selected Political Site Audiences by Party Affiliation & BLOGS political affiliations of site audiences reveals some interesting Source: comScore Segment Metrix, i360 Segments, Feb-012 observations. As one might expect, many of the sites to the While political right of the political spectrum show higher percentages of TalkingPointsMemo.com Republicans. Similarly, among left-leaning sites, a greater HuffPost Politics blogs and sites percentage of Democratic visitors can be found. However, DailyKos.com may attract a good one should note that the differences aren’t significant in many Politico.com amount of visitors cases. Perhaps what is most interesting is that for most of DailyCaller.com these sites, Independents comprise the largest share of unique from across party NewsMax.comSites visitors. Another interesting dynamic is that although these sites lines, they appear feature a higher percentage of visitors from their respective Breitbart.com to still be more political bent, there continues to be a notable percentage of DrudgeReport.com likely to regularly visitors from the other side of the aisle, suggesting that people are not necessarily living in a partisan echo chamber and are in engage visitors fact consuming more of a balanced media diet. who share the However, a deeper look into the share of time spent on these same views. Political Affiliation for Selected Political Site Audiences sites by each segment makes it clearer which side of the aisle Source: comScore Segment Metrix, i360 Segments, Feb-2012 is really engaging in site content. While Talking Points Memo shows a notable percentage of Republican visitors to its TalkingPointsMemo.com sites, Democrats account for the vast majority of time spent HuffPost Politics on the site. Similarly, while the Daily Caller shows a fairly high DailyKos.com percentage of visitors identified as Democrats, Republicans Politico.com account for more than two-thirds of time spent by all visitors on the site. Thus, while political blogs and sites may attract a good DailyCaller.com amount of visitors from across party lines, they are still more NewsMax.comSites likely to regularly engage visitors who share the same views. Breitbart.com DrudgeReport.com 12
  • 13. PAID #4 Candidates Defend Turf with Paid Search SEARCH Another form of candidates’ digital media expenditure that should not be overlooked is search. Many low-information Trend in Paid Search Impressions (000) Source: comScore Search Planner, U.S., Nov-2010 to Feb-2012 voters’ first or second impression of a particular candidate More than 60 gets formulated when they search for that candidate online. percent of click- With the significant amount of highly partisan rhetoric throughs to floating around the web – much of it falling short on factual accuracy – it has never been more important for candidates BarackObama.com to ensure the first information potential voters see is came from paid legitimate. This issue was perhaps most pronounced with search ads. Rick Santorum, whose top organic search result on Google famously links to a vulgar definition of his name. Such inauspicious organic results can partially be drowned out through effective use of paid search advertising. Although President Obama is clearly the most visible and well known of the candidates, his campaign has In the last six months, paid search advertising contributed to consistently purchased paid search advertising in order to the various candidates’ sites in varying degrees. More than direct constituents to his website. The leading Republican 60 percent of click-throughs to BarackObama.com came candidates did minimal paid search advertising during most from paid search ads – the highest among the candidates. of 2011, but began to ramp up quickly at the end of the Search engine click-throughs to RickSantorum.com were year and into 2012. In January, Santorum even surpassed also driven by a similarly high percentage at 56 percent. the Romney campaign in paid search impressions despite a While Santorum’s “Google problem” may have necessitated pronounced fundraising disadvantage. greater search advertising expenditure, he did go on to become significantly more competitive at that point with an early primary win in Iowa and subsequent wins throughout the Midwest and South. This investment in search might well have played a role. 13
  • 14. PAID % of Click-Throughs to Selected Campaign Sites from Paid Search SEARCH Source: comScore Search Planner, U.S., Sep-2011 to Feb-2012 14
  • 15. #5 Social Media Facilitates Online Fundraising ONLINE One of the most significant imprints digital has left on Ron Paul, among other grassroots candidates, has FUNDRAISING democracy is the role it has played in democratizing popularized the notion of the “moneybomb,” whereby large the online fundraising process. In the 2004 Democratic amounts of money are raised in a narrow window of time Obama’s Facebook nomination, the insurgent Howard Dean campaign first with social media serving as the primary mechanism of fans and their friends demonstrated how the Internet could be used to not only message dissemination to attract contributors. keep campaigns afloat but actual help them compete donated at a rate 2.5 To better understand how social media exposure might in the primary process. With each subsequent political times that of the cycle, online fundraising has grown and the 2008 Obama influence online fundraising efforts, we analyzed the donation rate among Barack Obama fans and friends as non-fans. campaign set a new standard for how average voters could engage with campaigns through their pocketbooks, raising compared to donors who were not among these segments. a formidable half billion dollars online from small donations.2 The results showed that fans and friends (0.022% donor penetration) donated at a rate 2.5 times that of the non- Social media has also emerged as an important aspect of fans (0.009% donor penetration). political engagement, with most politicians now engaging with their constituents over Facebook and Twitter. Once again, the 2008 Obama campaign paved the way for Percentage of Segments Who Donated on BarackObama.com Source: comScore Social Essentials, U.S., Oct-2011 to Feb-2012 social media’s influence in politics with its Facebook presence and its own social network mybarackobama.com. But it was really the Republican candidates and members of Congress who took the lead with Twitter and showed 0.022% how that tool could be used effectively during the 2010 election cycle. Here in 2012, we will see the intersection of online 0.009% fundraising and social media like we have never seen before. The Internet makes it easier for people to donate online, but social media increasingly provides the impetus. Fans & Friends All Other 2 Vargas, J. A. (2008, November 20). Obama raised half a billion online. The Washington Post. Retrieved from http://voices.washingtonpost. com/44/2008/1 1/20/obama_raised_half_a_billion_on.html 15
  • 16. ONLINE Despite their higher likelihood of giving – as might be expected given their stated affinity for Barack Obama – As the general election begins to heat up in earnest and citizens start donating with greater regularity and FUNDRAISING they actually donated less on average ($18) than the other in higher amounts, we can expect to see social media donor segment ($28). Upon further investigation, we found play an increasingly important role in fundraising velocity. that these donors were typically significantly younger than In particular, watch for the “moneybomb effect” around other donors, with 26 percent under age 35 compared to 7 landmark events during the course of the campaign. percent among the non-fan segment. This finding suggests that social media may be a particularly effective channel in soliciting smaller donations from wider numbers of users. While the fundraising itself is important to the campaign, there is an added benefit to simply getting donors to contribute any amount, however small, because it affirms their commitment to the campaign and makes them more likely to get out to the polls on election day and engage in candidate advocacy. Barack Obama Online Donors: Demographic Composition of Facebook Fans & Friends vs. Non-Fans Source: comScore Social Essentials, U.S., Oct-2011 to Feb-2012 16
  • 17. Conclusion As we conclude the primary portion of the 2012 election But the Romney campaign will be formidable, especially as season and Mitt Romney assumes the unofficial mantle it manages to rapidly consolidate resources and implement of Republican nominee, it will be interesting to see if big picture campaign strategies. The campaign has the and how each campaign applies the lessons of the past opportunity to reintroduce Mitt Romney to the public several months to leverage the digital channel in the through brand-building ads that help court moderates and months ahead. While the Romney campaign is not short independents, particularly women. It must also get creative on resources, it certainly has its work cut out for it on the about quickly narrowing Romney’s social media deficit and digital battleground. push his fan count past 10 million if he intends to leverage this valuable network for message amplification, campaign The Obama campaign has established itself as a fairly organization and get-out-the-vote operations. well-oiled machine when it comes to digital campaign strategy. Its online political advertising efforts are The next six months of the general election will be a targeted, attention-grabbing and speak to particular multimedia extravaganza, and digital strategy will be constituencies. The campaign’s social media following front and center in driving the narrative and ultimately also leads by a wide margin, providing the campaign with helping determine who wins and who loses. We will all a strong network that can be leveraged to drive online be watching closely to see if the Romney campaign can fundraising. defeat the Obama campaign on its home court – the digital battleground. 17
  • 18. About comScore, Inc. comScore, Inc. (NASDAQ: SCOR) is a global leader in measuring the digital world and preferred source of digital business analytics. comScore helps its clients better understand, leverage and profit from the rapidly evolving digital marketing landscape by providing data, analytics and on-demand software solutions for the measurement of online ads and audiences, media planning, website analytics, advertising effectiveness, copy-testing, social media, search, video, mobile, cross-media, e-commerce, and a broad variety of emerging forms of digital consumer behavior. comScore services, which now include the product suites of recent acquisitions AdXpose, Nedstat, Nexius XPLORE, ARSGroup and Certifica, are used by more than 1,800 clients around the world, including global leaders such as AOL, Baidu, BBC, Best Buy, Carat, Deutsche Bank, ESPN, France Telecom, Financial Times, Fox, Microsoft, MediaCorp, Nestle, Starcom, Terra Networks, Universal McCann, Verizon Services Group, ViaMichelin and Yahoo!. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION, For more information, please visit www.comscore.com PLEASE CONTACT: Andrew Lipsman comScore, Inc. +1 312 775 6510 press@comscore.com Carmela Aquino comScore, Inc. +1 703 438 2024 press@comscore.com Stay Connected Follow @comscore 18
  • 19. Methodology and Definitions This report utilizes data from the comScore suite of products, including comScore Media Metrix, Ad Metrix, Social Essentials, Segment Metrix 2.0, and Search Planner. comScore Media Metrix The comScore Media Metrix suite of syndicated products sets the standard for digital audience measurement and media planning. Powered by Unified Digital Measurement™, the revolutionary measurement approach that bridges panel-based and website server-based metrics to account for 100 percent of a site’s audience, Media Metrix delivers the most accurate and comprehensive suite of audience metrics, providing valuable demographic measures, such as age, gender, household income and household size. Media Metrix reports on more than 70,000 entities, with audience measurement for 43 individual countries and 6 global regions, as well as worldwide totals. For more information, please visit: www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Media_Metrix_Suite comScore Ad Metrix comScore Ad Metrix provides competitive intelligence for tracking display advertising, reporting on key person-based metrics and uncovering unique contextual insights. Using patented proprietary technology, Ad Metrix is able to track all ads delivered to panelists, offering visibility into category, company and brand level advertisements. Ad Metrix also provides details on creative messages used in specific campaigns and reports on the full range of advertising metrics, such as expenditures, share of voice, ad clutter, exposed unique visitors, frequency, reach, GRPs and publisher-level demographics. For more information, please visit: www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Ad_Metrix 19
  • 20. Methodology comScore social Essentials and comScore Social Essentials helps quantify social media marketing efforts by providing insight into the demographic and behavioral composition of a brand’s social media audience, the reach and frequency of social media brand impressions. definitions Social Essentials also offers competitive intelligence across brands and the ability to tie social media exposure to desired consumer behaviors including brand engagement and spending propensity. Currently, Social Essentials is only available for Facebook. For more information, please visit: www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Social_Essentials comScore Segment Metrix 2.0 comScore Segment Metrix 2.0 provides actionable insights into the online behavior of Internet users across a variety of robust industry-leading segmentation schemes, helping marketers and publishers understand the online behavior of their target audiences. Segment Metrix 2.0 incorporates industry-leading segmentation approaches from a variety of partners. This report shows insights from i360 Segments, which leverage offline data on voter registration, political affiliation, issue alignment, and behavioral demographics. For more information, please visit: www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Segment_Metrix_2.0 comScore Search Planner comScore Search Planner informs search strategy by delivering direct insight into paid and organic search results across all search engines. Search Planner provides the ability to analyze search terms driving traffic to specific sites, benchmark search-term performance for a site against competition and the industry, and quantify opportunities and estimate click- through rates and search spending. For more information, please visit: www.comscore.com/Products_Services/Product_Index/Search_Planner 20 © 2012 comScore, Inc.