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Domestic FMCG Players –
   Emerging Giants

      Debu Bhatnagar
         17.04.10

                       YFactor
The FMCG Landscape




                 YFactor
FMCG - MNC Leader Board

                     Turnover (Rs Cr)
 HUL                     20,000+
 Nestle                   5,000
 Britannia (?)            3,000
 ITC Consumer            <3,000
 Colgate Palmolive       <2,000
 Reckitt Benckiser       <2,000
 Cadbury                 <2,000
 P&G                     <1,000
 Perfetti                 <1000
 J&J Consumer             <1000
 Henkel                   <500
 Lotte                    <500
 L‟Oreal                  <500          YFactor
The MNC Landscape
• HUL is still the „Big Daddy‟ but is steadily losing
  dominance. Limited local flexibility
• ITC is behaving like a local company in the
  FMCG space
• Reckitt Benckiser and Colgate driven by profit
• New MNCs are in focused areas –
  confectionery and personal care companies
  have done well
• A host of others: Kelloggs, Heinz and many
  imported brands jostling for space

                                            YFactor
Established Indian FMCG Players

                       Turnover (Rs Cr)
 Nirma                      3,000
 Dabur                      2,500
 Marico                     2,000
 Ghari Detergents       Approx 1,500
 Godrej                     1,100
 Emami                       750
 CavinKare               Approx 600
 Jyothy Laboratories     Approx 550




                                    YFactor
Emerging Indian FMCG
        Players
• Sub 500 Cr Companies
• Experiencing Rapid Growth
  especially in the last 7-10 years

                                 YFactor
Super
               Vasmol from
                              Co T/O
                Hygienic
                              122 Cr
                Research
                 Institute
               Co T/O 161
                    Cr
                               Keo
              Color           Karpin
            Mate from          from
             Heena            Dey‟s
             Exports         Medicals
            Co T/O 96        Co T/O
               Cr             111 Cr


Himgange
 Cooling
 Hair Oil
Co T/O 88
   Cr
                                        YFactor
What makes them tick?




                    YFactor
The „Big Daddy‟ Story
• Losing Focus: HUL on Detergents
   – Nirma
• Dominance Woes: Nirma in Detergents
   – Ghari
   – Power
• Money on the Table: Pepsi/Frito in extruded snacks,
  Reckitt Benckiser in mosquito coils, Colgate in
  toothpaste
   –   Prakash Snacks with Yellow Diamond Snacks
   –   Bingo Mad Angles from ITC
   –   Bharat Box with Chakravyooh Mosquito Coils
   –   Anchor Toothpaste


                                                    YFactor
The Indian Market
• „Bottom of the Pyramid‟ – increasing numbers
  entering the consumption economy
• „Climb the ladder‟ – constant growth in
  economic power at all levels
• „Retail and Media Revolution‟ – drives
  consumer choice and information
• „Dilli Chalo‟ – increasing urbanisation

  ‘The mother of all markets’ – Rapidly increasing demand for ALL
                        classes of products
                                                         YFactor
Category Pointers
• Exploitable
• Emerging
• Vacated




                             YFactor
Exploitable Categories
• „Unique to India‟ Propositions
• „Below the radar‟ Brands




                                   YFactor
„Unique to India‟
•   Legacy                            •   Indian habits and Perceptions
     – Amrutanjan                         – Oil Based Hair Dye – Super
     – Boroline                             Vasmol
     – Jabakusum                          – „Cooling‟ Hair Oil
•   „Indian‟ Categories                   – Kali Mehndi
     – Fairness Cream – not any           – Kajal, Bindi, Sindhoor
       more!                              – Chywanprash, Hajmola
     – Hair Oil – many times bigger       – Kesh Nikhar
       than shampoo!                  •   Indian Taste
•   Herbal/Ayurvedic/Unani                – Snack Foods
    Products                              – Masalas
     – Shahnaz Husain                     – Idli Dosa Batter
     – Rooh Afza, Safi



                                                               YFactor
Below the Radar Brands
• Exploit “interstitial” spaces that the vast Indian market
  offers
• Regional focus
• More wholesale oriented distribution
• Tier 2-3-4 towns
• Lower price
                                      Lissa Soap from Raipur
• Higher trade margins
• Positive product tweaks
   – Perfume
   – Packaging


                                                    YFactor
Emerging Categories
• Ready to Cook/Eat
  – ID Special; Meatzza
• Deodorants, Perfumery and Male
  Grooming
  – Park Avenue
  – Wild Stone
  – Z Talc


                                   YFactor
Vacated Categories
• Clothes Blue: Robin
  – Ujala
• Shaving Cream: Erasmic
  – Vi John




                             YFactor
MNC Woes
• In the „70s and „80s HLL behaved like an
  Indian Company with Global Systems
  and People
  – Rin
  – Fair & Lovely
  – Wheel was the last hurrah
• They attracted the best talent and there
  was a vast gap between them and the
  closest Indian competitor

                                     YFactor
Today….
• There is no difference in the quality of
  people and systems between HUL,
  Dabur and Marico
• HUL is caught in a trap of its own making
  – Power Brands = Low Innovation
  – Central Control = Bureaucracy
  – All things to all people = nothing to nobody
  – Media vs Market

                                          YFactor
David to Goliath…
• Courage is being scared to death – but
  saddling up anyway: John Wayne
• Lack of money is no obstacle. Lack of ideas is:
  Ken Hakuta
• Gift Karsanbhai Patel an overhead slide
  projector: Hindustan Lever in the ‘80s

               And when all else fails…..



                                            YFactor
Call Us!
                                 Thank You

                           YFactor Marketing Pvt. Ltd.
         1176, Sector A, Pocket A, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070, INDIA
Tel: +91 11 2613 6369; Mob: +91 97177 74290 (Debu); +91 98197 23242 (Shashi)
              debu.bhatnagar@yfactor.in; shashi.kalathil@yfactor.in



                                                                    YFactor

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Domestic Fmcg Players Emerging Giants

  • 1. Domestic FMCG Players – Emerging Giants Debu Bhatnagar 17.04.10 YFactor
  • 3. FMCG - MNC Leader Board Turnover (Rs Cr) HUL 20,000+ Nestle 5,000 Britannia (?) 3,000 ITC Consumer <3,000 Colgate Palmolive <2,000 Reckitt Benckiser <2,000 Cadbury <2,000 P&G <1,000 Perfetti <1000 J&J Consumer <1000 Henkel <500 Lotte <500 L‟Oreal <500 YFactor
  • 4. The MNC Landscape • HUL is still the „Big Daddy‟ but is steadily losing dominance. Limited local flexibility • ITC is behaving like a local company in the FMCG space • Reckitt Benckiser and Colgate driven by profit • New MNCs are in focused areas – confectionery and personal care companies have done well • A host of others: Kelloggs, Heinz and many imported brands jostling for space YFactor
  • 5. Established Indian FMCG Players Turnover (Rs Cr) Nirma 3,000 Dabur 2,500 Marico 2,000 Ghari Detergents Approx 1,500 Godrej 1,100 Emami 750 CavinKare Approx 600 Jyothy Laboratories Approx 550 YFactor
  • 6. Emerging Indian FMCG Players • Sub 500 Cr Companies • Experiencing Rapid Growth especially in the last 7-10 years YFactor
  • 7. Super Vasmol from Co T/O Hygienic 122 Cr Research Institute Co T/O 161 Cr Keo Color Karpin Mate from from Heena Dey‟s Exports Medicals Co T/O 96 Co T/O Cr 111 Cr Himgange Cooling Hair Oil Co T/O 88 Cr YFactor
  • 8. What makes them tick? YFactor
  • 9. The „Big Daddy‟ Story • Losing Focus: HUL on Detergents – Nirma • Dominance Woes: Nirma in Detergents – Ghari – Power • Money on the Table: Pepsi/Frito in extruded snacks, Reckitt Benckiser in mosquito coils, Colgate in toothpaste – Prakash Snacks with Yellow Diamond Snacks – Bingo Mad Angles from ITC – Bharat Box with Chakravyooh Mosquito Coils – Anchor Toothpaste YFactor
  • 10. The Indian Market • „Bottom of the Pyramid‟ – increasing numbers entering the consumption economy • „Climb the ladder‟ – constant growth in economic power at all levels • „Retail and Media Revolution‟ – drives consumer choice and information • „Dilli Chalo‟ – increasing urbanisation ‘The mother of all markets’ – Rapidly increasing demand for ALL classes of products YFactor
  • 11. Category Pointers • Exploitable • Emerging • Vacated YFactor
  • 12. Exploitable Categories • „Unique to India‟ Propositions • „Below the radar‟ Brands YFactor
  • 13. „Unique to India‟ • Legacy • Indian habits and Perceptions – Amrutanjan – Oil Based Hair Dye – Super – Boroline Vasmol – Jabakusum – „Cooling‟ Hair Oil • „Indian‟ Categories – Kali Mehndi – Fairness Cream – not any – Kajal, Bindi, Sindhoor more! – Chywanprash, Hajmola – Hair Oil – many times bigger – Kesh Nikhar than shampoo! • Indian Taste • Herbal/Ayurvedic/Unani – Snack Foods Products – Masalas – Shahnaz Husain – Idli Dosa Batter – Rooh Afza, Safi YFactor
  • 14. Below the Radar Brands • Exploit “interstitial” spaces that the vast Indian market offers • Regional focus • More wholesale oriented distribution • Tier 2-3-4 towns • Lower price Lissa Soap from Raipur • Higher trade margins • Positive product tweaks – Perfume – Packaging YFactor
  • 15. Emerging Categories • Ready to Cook/Eat – ID Special; Meatzza • Deodorants, Perfumery and Male Grooming – Park Avenue – Wild Stone – Z Talc YFactor
  • 16. Vacated Categories • Clothes Blue: Robin – Ujala • Shaving Cream: Erasmic – Vi John YFactor
  • 17. MNC Woes • In the „70s and „80s HLL behaved like an Indian Company with Global Systems and People – Rin – Fair & Lovely – Wheel was the last hurrah • They attracted the best talent and there was a vast gap between them and the closest Indian competitor YFactor
  • 18. Today…. • There is no difference in the quality of people and systems between HUL, Dabur and Marico • HUL is caught in a trap of its own making – Power Brands = Low Innovation – Central Control = Bureaucracy – All things to all people = nothing to nobody – Media vs Market YFactor
  • 19. David to Goliath… • Courage is being scared to death – but saddling up anyway: John Wayne • Lack of money is no obstacle. Lack of ideas is: Ken Hakuta • Gift Karsanbhai Patel an overhead slide projector: Hindustan Lever in the ‘80s And when all else fails….. YFactor
  • 20. Call Us! Thank You YFactor Marketing Pvt. Ltd. 1176, Sector A, Pocket A, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi 110070, INDIA Tel: +91 11 2613 6369; Mob: +91 97177 74290 (Debu); +91 98197 23242 (Shashi) debu.bhatnagar@yfactor.in; shashi.kalathil@yfactor.in YFactor