SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  25
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Phytophthora ramorum Update
Ben Jones
Plant Health Operations Manager FC England
2012 Survey Summary
• 170 flying hours covering around 24,000 miles
• 79,058 Ha of larch surveyed across England,
Wales, Scotland, N Ireland & IOM (increase in
around 10,000 Ha compared to 2011)
• Equates 70% of all larch that has been
analysed across the UK both on respective PFEs
and in PW
• In England this resulted in increased
investigations of 597 sites (compared to 455 in
2011) which in turn lead to the issuing of 163
Statutory Notices (compared to 120 in 2011)
2012 Survey Summary
• Observation of disease dynamics continue to be different in
different parts of the country – the more larch, the bigger the problem
• Significant new findings in SW Scotland, significant increase in S
Wales, limited new findings in the Forest of Dean and SE England
• Weather conditions have been extremely conducive for Pr
throughout 2012 – likely to see further infection
• Further findings generally being made in association with known
infected sites (both rhodo & larch), but rapid advance of symptoms in
some locations were observed over the summer
2012 Surveillance
2012 Surveillance
2012 Surveillance
Symptom Progression June 2011
Symptom Progression June 2012
2012 Surveillance
2012 Surveillance
2012 Observations
2012 Survey Summary
2012 Survey Summary
2010 SW England
DISTRIBUTION OF LARCH FROM 2010 INFECTIONS
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
2010 Infected 0-2km 2-5km 5-10km >10km
Hectares
Uninfected Larch Infected Larch
Total Area of Larch = 10,650 ha
Infected area in 2010 = 1,261 ha (12%)
2012 Survey Summary
SW ENGLAND - PROXIMITY OF NEW INFECTIONS TO EXISTING INFECTIONS
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
2010 Infected 0-2km 2-5km 5-10km >10km
Hectares
Uninfected Larch Infected Larch
Total Area of Larch = 10,650 ha
Infected area in 2012 = 2,073 ha (19%)
2012 Survey Summary
SW ENGLAND - PHYTOPHTHORA STATUS ON LARCH AT END OF 2012
0.0
500.0
1000.0
1500.0
2000.0
2500.0
3000.0
3500.0
4000.0
4500.0
D
evonG
loucestershire
Cornw
all
Som
erset
W
iltshire
D
orset
N
orth
Som
erset
Plym
outh
South
G
loucs
Bath
&
N
E
Som
erset
Torbay
Hectares
Uninfected Larch Infected Larch
54%
18%
23%
6%
6%
5%
Phytophthora ramorum symptom
progression on infected larch stands
in the UK
• Cold spring delayed start of
aerial surveillance by nearly 4
weeks
• Flights started in England and
Wales in the 10th May, 4 flights
undertaken so far, 2 in Wales and 2
in England.
• FC Scotland undertaking their
own surveillance this year, flight
started 22nd May
• Flights undertaken to the Lake
District and Wales last week, and
along the South Coast and to E
Anglia this week
2013 Surveillance
Phytophthora ramorum symptom
progression on infected larch stands
in the UK
2013 Surveillance SW England
Phytophthora ramorum symptom
progression on infected larch stands
in the UK
2013 Surveillance SW England
Phytophthora ramorum symptom
progression on infected larch stands
in the UK
2013 Surveillance SW England
Phytophthora ramorum symptom
progression on infected larch stands
in the UK
2013 Surveillance SW England
Phytophthora ramorum symptom
progression on infected larch stands
in the UK
2013 Surveillance S Wales
Phytophthora ramorum symptom
progression on infected larch stands
in the UK
2013 Surveillance S Wales
Phytophthora ramorum symptom
progression on infected larch stands
in the UK
2013 Surveillance S Wales
2013 So Far……….
• Observations in general haven’t been good…highlighting further
the pattern of the more larch, the bigger the problem once infection
becomes established
• Significant but manageable findings in the SW, but the scale of
infection in S Wales will lead to unprecedented logistical challenges
with the potential for collateral damage to other species both in and
out of the forest / woodland environment
• Observations continue to highlight that early detection and prompt
action is still the most effective way of managing the disease across
hosts species including rhododendron

Contenu connexe

Similaire à 3. Tree Health event June 2013 ben jones pr update

NHS Legionella Report 2013
NHS Legionella Report 2013NHS Legionella Report 2013
NHS Legionella Report 2013Calum Sharp
 
Climate change and animal health
Climate change and animal healthClimate change and animal health
Climate change and animal healthILRI
 
The Status of Ireland's Climate 2020
The Status of Ireland's Climate 2020The Status of Ireland's Climate 2020
The Status of Ireland's Climate 2020Paddy Morris
 
Spatio-temporal analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Uganda
Spatio-temporal analysis of peste des petits ruminants in UgandaSpatio-temporal analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Uganda
Spatio-temporal analysis of peste des petits ruminants in UgandaILRI
 
Outbreak FMD in the UK (2001) lessons not learned
Outbreak FMD in the UK (2001)   lessons not learnedOutbreak FMD in the UK (2001)   lessons not learned
Outbreak FMD in the UK (2001) lessons not learnedHarm Kiezebrink
 
Calvert poms-global-update
Calvert poms-global-updateCalvert poms-global-update
Calvert poms-global-updateprogressive01
 
Calvert poms-global-update
Calvert poms-global-updateCalvert poms-global-update
Calvert poms-global-updateprogressive01
 
Hepatitis E Virus in England and Wales
Hepatitis E Virus in England and WalesHepatitis E Virus in England and Wales
Hepatitis E Virus in England and WalesCornelia Adlhoch
 
Mike Gubbins (CEFAS) – Recent Mass Mortality Events Affecting Farmed Pacific ...
Mike Gubbins (CEFAS) – Recent Mass Mortality Events Affecting Farmed Pacific ...Mike Gubbins (CEFAS) – Recent Mass Mortality Events Affecting Farmed Pacific ...
Mike Gubbins (CEFAS) – Recent Mass Mortality Events Affecting Farmed Pacific ...Shellfish Association
 
Epidemiology of hepatitis A in Ireland - April 2023.pptx
Epidemiology of hepatitis A in Ireland - April 2023.pptxEpidemiology of hepatitis A in Ireland - April 2023.pptx
Epidemiology of hepatitis A in Ireland - April 2023.pptxssuser8b41fc
 
OS16 - 3.2.i Molecular Epidemiology of FMD Sudanese Isolates in 2012 - I. H...
OS16 - 3.2.i   Molecular Epidemiology of FMD Sudanese Isolates in 2012 - I. H...OS16 - 3.2.i   Molecular Epidemiology of FMD Sudanese Isolates in 2012 - I. H...
OS16 - 3.2.i Molecular Epidemiology of FMD Sudanese Isolates in 2012 - I. H...EuFMD
 
Case2.Pido (An unusual foreign body in a cat)..pptx
Case2.Pido (An unusual foreign body in a cat)..pptxCase2.Pido (An unusual foreign body in a cat)..pptx
Case2.Pido (An unusual foreign body in a cat)..pptxBobbyBills
 

Similaire à 3. Tree Health event June 2013 ben jones pr update (16)

NHS Legionella Report 2013
NHS Legionella Report 2013NHS Legionella Report 2013
NHS Legionella Report 2013
 
Climate change and animal health
Climate change and animal healthClimate change and animal health
Climate change and animal health
 
The Status of Ireland's Climate 2020
The Status of Ireland's Climate 2020The Status of Ireland's Climate 2020
The Status of Ireland's Climate 2020
 
Spatio-temporal analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Uganda
Spatio-temporal analysis of peste des petits ruminants in UgandaSpatio-temporal analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Uganda
Spatio-temporal analysis of peste des petits ruminants in Uganda
 
Outbreak FMD in the UK (2001) lessons not learned
Outbreak FMD in the UK (2001)   lessons not learnedOutbreak FMD in the UK (2001)   lessons not learned
Outbreak FMD in the UK (2001) lessons not learned
 
Calvert poms-global-update
Calvert poms-global-updateCalvert poms-global-update
Calvert poms-global-update
 
Calvert poms-global-update
Calvert poms-global-updateCalvert poms-global-update
Calvert poms-global-update
 
Climate Change and Health Presentation 1 Oct 2013
Climate Change and Health Presentation 1 Oct 2013Climate Change and Health Presentation 1 Oct 2013
Climate Change and Health Presentation 1 Oct 2013
 
Coronavirus webinar ppt
Coronavirus webinar ppt Coronavirus webinar ppt
Coronavirus webinar ppt
 
Sea Lice - David Morris, Marine Scotland Science
Sea Lice - David Morris, Marine Scotland ScienceSea Lice - David Morris, Marine Scotland Science
Sea Lice - David Morris, Marine Scotland Science
 
Hepatitis E Virus in England and Wales
Hepatitis E Virus in England and WalesHepatitis E Virus in England and Wales
Hepatitis E Virus in England and Wales
 
Mike Gubbins (CEFAS) – Recent Mass Mortality Events Affecting Farmed Pacific ...
Mike Gubbins (CEFAS) – Recent Mass Mortality Events Affecting Farmed Pacific ...Mike Gubbins (CEFAS) – Recent Mass Mortality Events Affecting Farmed Pacific ...
Mike Gubbins (CEFAS) – Recent Mass Mortality Events Affecting Farmed Pacific ...
 
Philip Veal (Public Health Agency)
Philip Veal (Public Health Agency)Philip Veal (Public Health Agency)
Philip Veal (Public Health Agency)
 
Epidemiology of hepatitis A in Ireland - April 2023.pptx
Epidemiology of hepatitis A in Ireland - April 2023.pptxEpidemiology of hepatitis A in Ireland - April 2023.pptx
Epidemiology of hepatitis A in Ireland - April 2023.pptx
 
OS16 - 3.2.i Molecular Epidemiology of FMD Sudanese Isolates in 2012 - I. H...
OS16 - 3.2.i   Molecular Epidemiology of FMD Sudanese Isolates in 2012 - I. H...OS16 - 3.2.i   Molecular Epidemiology of FMD Sudanese Isolates in 2012 - I. H...
OS16 - 3.2.i Molecular Epidemiology of FMD Sudanese Isolates in 2012 - I. H...
 
Case2.Pido (An unusual foreign body in a cat)..pptx
Case2.Pido (An unusual foreign body in a cat)..pptxCase2.Pido (An unusual foreign body in a cat)..pptx
Case2.Pido (An unusual foreign body in a cat)..pptx
 

Dernier

Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfsudhanshuwaghmare1
 
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptxCorporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptxRustici Software
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...DianaGray10
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...Martijn de Jong
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationjfdjdjcjdnsjd
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businesspanagenda
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProduct Anonymous
 
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?Igalia
 
A Beginners Guide to Building a RAG App Using Open Source Milvus
A Beginners Guide to Building a RAG App Using Open Source MilvusA Beginners Guide to Building a RAG App Using Open Source Milvus
A Beginners Guide to Building a RAG App Using Open Source MilvusZilliz
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...apidays
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Modernizing Securities Finance by Madhu Subbu
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Modernizing Securities Finance by Madhu SubbuApidays Singapore 2024 - Modernizing Securities Finance by Madhu Subbu
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Modernizing Securities Finance by Madhu Subbuapidays
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...apidays
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonAnna Loughnan Colquhoun
 
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024The Digital Insurer
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdflior mazor
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMESafe Software
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Drew Madelung
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesrafiqahmad00786416
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...apidays
 

Dernier (20)

Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdfBoost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
Boost Fertility New Invention Ups Success Rates.pdf
 
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptxCorporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
Corporate and higher education May webinar.pptx
 
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
Connector Corner: Accelerate revenue generation using UiPath API-centric busi...
 
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
2024: Domino Containers - The Next Step. News from the Domino Container commu...
 
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century educationpresentation ICT roal in 21st century education
presentation ICT roal in 21st century education
 
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire businessWhy Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
Why Teams call analytics are critical to your entire business
 
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemkeProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
ProductAnonymous-April2024-WinProductDiscovery-MelissaKlemke
 
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
A Year of the Servo Reboot: Where Are We Now?
 
A Beginners Guide to Building a RAG App Using Open Source Milvus
A Beginners Guide to Building a RAG App Using Open Source MilvusA Beginners Guide to Building a RAG App Using Open Source Milvus
A Beginners Guide to Building a RAG App Using Open Source Milvus
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Modernizing Securities Finance by Madhu Subbu
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Modernizing Securities Finance by Madhu SubbuApidays Singapore 2024 - Modernizing Securities Finance by Madhu Subbu
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Modernizing Securities Finance by Madhu Subbu
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
Apidays New York 2024 - The value of a flexible API Management solution for O...
 
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt RobisonData Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
Data Cloud, More than a CDP by Matt Robison
 
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
AXA XL - Insurer Innovation Award Americas 2024
 
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdfGenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
GenAI Risks & Security Meetup 01052024.pdf
 
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FMECloud Frontiers:  A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
Cloud Frontiers: A Deep Dive into Serverless Spatial Data and FME
 
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law DevelopmentsTrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
TrustArc Webinar - Stay Ahead of US State Data Privacy Law Developments
 
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
Strategies for Unlocking Knowledge Management in Microsoft 365 in the Copilot...
 
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challengesICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
ICT role in 21st century education and its challenges
 
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
Apidays Singapore 2024 - Building Digital Trust in a Digital Economy by Veron...
 

3. Tree Health event June 2013 ben jones pr update

  • 1. Phytophthora ramorum Update Ben Jones Plant Health Operations Manager FC England
  • 2. 2012 Survey Summary • 170 flying hours covering around 24,000 miles • 79,058 Ha of larch surveyed across England, Wales, Scotland, N Ireland & IOM (increase in around 10,000 Ha compared to 2011) • Equates 70% of all larch that has been analysed across the UK both on respective PFEs and in PW • In England this resulted in increased investigations of 597 sites (compared to 455 in 2011) which in turn lead to the issuing of 163 Statutory Notices (compared to 120 in 2011)
  • 3. 2012 Survey Summary • Observation of disease dynamics continue to be different in different parts of the country – the more larch, the bigger the problem • Significant new findings in SW Scotland, significant increase in S Wales, limited new findings in the Forest of Dean and SE England • Weather conditions have been extremely conducive for Pr throughout 2012 – likely to see further infection • Further findings generally being made in association with known infected sites (both rhodo & larch), but rapid advance of symptoms in some locations were observed over the summer
  • 14. 2010 SW England DISTRIBUTION OF LARCH FROM 2010 INFECTIONS 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 2010 Infected 0-2km 2-5km 5-10km >10km Hectares Uninfected Larch Infected Larch Total Area of Larch = 10,650 ha Infected area in 2010 = 1,261 ha (12%)
  • 15. 2012 Survey Summary SW ENGLAND - PROXIMITY OF NEW INFECTIONS TO EXISTING INFECTIONS 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 2010 Infected 0-2km 2-5km 5-10km >10km Hectares Uninfected Larch Infected Larch Total Area of Larch = 10,650 ha Infected area in 2012 = 2,073 ha (19%)
  • 16. 2012 Survey Summary SW ENGLAND - PHYTOPHTHORA STATUS ON LARCH AT END OF 2012 0.0 500.0 1000.0 1500.0 2000.0 2500.0 3000.0 3500.0 4000.0 4500.0 D evonG loucestershire Cornw all Som erset W iltshire D orset N orth Som erset Plym outh South G loucs Bath & N E Som erset Torbay Hectares Uninfected Larch Infected Larch 54% 18% 23% 6% 6% 5%
  • 17. Phytophthora ramorum symptom progression on infected larch stands in the UK • Cold spring delayed start of aerial surveillance by nearly 4 weeks • Flights started in England and Wales in the 10th May, 4 flights undertaken so far, 2 in Wales and 2 in England. • FC Scotland undertaking their own surveillance this year, flight started 22nd May • Flights undertaken to the Lake District and Wales last week, and along the South Coast and to E Anglia this week 2013 Surveillance
  • 18. Phytophthora ramorum symptom progression on infected larch stands in the UK 2013 Surveillance SW England
  • 19. Phytophthora ramorum symptom progression on infected larch stands in the UK 2013 Surveillance SW England
  • 20. Phytophthora ramorum symptom progression on infected larch stands in the UK 2013 Surveillance SW England
  • 21. Phytophthora ramorum symptom progression on infected larch stands in the UK 2013 Surveillance SW England
  • 22. Phytophthora ramorum symptom progression on infected larch stands in the UK 2013 Surveillance S Wales
  • 23. Phytophthora ramorum symptom progression on infected larch stands in the UK 2013 Surveillance S Wales
  • 24. Phytophthora ramorum symptom progression on infected larch stands in the UK 2013 Surveillance S Wales
  • 25. 2013 So Far………. • Observations in general haven’t been good…highlighting further the pattern of the more larch, the bigger the problem once infection becomes established • Significant but manageable findings in the SW, but the scale of infection in S Wales will lead to unprecedented logistical challenges with the potential for collateral damage to other species both in and out of the forest / woodland environment • Observations continue to highlight that early detection and prompt action is still the most effective way of managing the disease across hosts species including rhododendron