1. Bæredygtig transport og pakkematerialer
ODM 14. – 15. November 2022
Elisabeth Gram Christensen
Cand.scient.cons.
Managing Director, HIZKIA Danmark A/S

2. Kunsttransport
gennem tiden

3. • Vibrationer og stød
• Ændringer i klima (T, RF)
• Tyveri og hærværk/ulykke
• Utrænet personale
Risici
Præventive foranstaltninger
- Planlægning og kommunikation
- Fortrolighed
- Handsker
- Erfarne art handlers
- Tilstrækkelig emballering/pakning
- Mærkning
- Fastgørelse
- Kurer
- Supervision i lufthavne
- Udstyr med mulighed for styring af T og RF, samt
sikkerhed

4. Conservation of cultural heritage TC346
Scope:
Characterisation of materials, the processes, practice, methodologies and documentation of conservation
of tangible cultural heritage to support its preservation, protection and maintenance and to enhance its
significance. It includes characterization of deterioration processes and environmental conditions for
cultural heritage and the products and technologies used for the planning and implementation of their
conservation, restoration, repair and maintenance.
Kilde; CEN/TC346 N337 s. 1

5. • WG1: General methodologies and terminology
• WG2: Characterisation and analysis of porous inorganic
materials constituting cultural heritage
• WG3: Evaluation of methods and products for conservation work
on porous inorganic materials constituting cultural heritage
• WG4: Protection of collections
• WG5: Packing and transport methods
EN15946 Conservation of cultural heritage - Packing principles for transport
EN16648 Conservation of cultural heritage - Transport methods
• WG6: Exhibition lighting of cultural heritage
• WG7: Specifying and measuring indoor/outdoor climate
• WG8: Energy efficiency of historic buildings
• WG9: Waterlogged wood
• WG10: Historic timber structures
• WG11: Conservation process

6. ICC/ICOM-CC 2014 declaration on environmental guidelines
• The issue of museum sustainability is much broader than the discussion on environmental standards, and
needs to be a key underlying criterion of future principles.
• Museums and collecting institutions should seek to reduce their carbon footprint and environmental
impact to mitigate climate change, by reducing their energy use and examining alternative renewable
energy sources.
• Care of collections should be achieved in a way that does not assume air conditioning (HVAC). Passive
methods, simple technology that is easy to maintain, air circulation and lower energy solutions should be
considered.
• Risk management should be embedded in museum management processes.
• There needs to be transparency about actual environmental conditions achieved in museums to ensure
that realistic requirements are made for loan conditions.
• Noting that most museums in the world have no climate control systems in their exhibition and storage
spaces, we acknowledge the need for a document that will influence decision makers that the
environmental conditions for international loans may not be appropriate for the permanent display and
storage of collections in all museums.
• There needs to be flexibility in the provision of environmental conditions for loans from museums which
have climatic conditions different from the set points in the guidelines. This may be achieved with
alternative strategies such as microclimates.

7. Dilemma?
• Krav til kunsttransport kontra bæredygtige løsninger
• Bæredygtige løsninger versus genstandens
sikkerhed og bevaring
• Bæredygtige løsninger versus krav fra ejer
• Tilgængelige og nuværende bæredygtige løsninger
kontra krav og forventing om en bæredygtig fremtid

8. Transportformer og bæredygtighed
• Lastbil
• Fly
• Skib
• Tog

9. Life cycle assessment (LCA)
ISO 14044:2006
Environmental management — Life cycle
assessment — Requirements and guidelines

13. EN15946 Conservation of cultural heritage - Packing
principles for transport
Citat:
”5.2 Choice of packaging
5.2.1 General principles
Packaging shall provide appropriate protection to the object, in accordance with the
risk assessment. It should comprise materiale in contact with the object which shall
not abrade or otherwise harm, cushioning, and protection against shocks, vibrations
and changes in the environmental conditions.
Packaging shall maintain all its protective properties during use. It shall be taken into
account that packaging is designed for transport purposes and therefore not
necessarily suitable to be used for permanent storage”
EN 15946:2011 s. 9

14. Genbrug/Genanvendelse
• Brug transportkasser/pakkematerialer flere gange
• Affaldssortering
• Brug af fleksible transportkasser med høj LCA

15. Crates for 3D Objects and Flatwork - STiCH
(culturalheritage.org)

16. Turtle Transportkasser
• Turtle holder min. 20 år
• Fleksible pakkemetode
• Præventiv konservering – Bæredygtig kunst

17. Virtuel kurer?

18. Forsking og udvikling
• Hold dig opdateret
• Forhold dig kritisk til produkter
– både ift. bæredygtighed og
bevaring
•Vær åben over for alternative
løsninger
• CollectionCare / Horizon 2020
– European Union.

20. Skån miljøet
• Lastbiler med højeste eurnorm (6)
• Brug af el passagerbiler/varevogne på korte ture?
• Samtransporter?
• Genbruge pakkematerialer
• Vælge bæredygtige transportkasser
• Dele kureropgaven eller virtuel kurer?
• Papirløs logistik
• Bæredygtige magasiner (solceller, passiv klimastyrring,
varmepumper m.m.)

21. Tools for Informed Sustainable Choices - STiCH (culturalheritage.org)
Waste+and+Materials+Ki+Book+-+KiCulture.pdf
UKRG-Virtual-Courier-Guidance.pdf (ukregistrarsgroup.org)
Environmental Considerations of Sea and Road vs. Air Freight | Gallery Climate Coalition
Bionedbrydelig plastik er en kæp i hjulet for den grønne omstilling - Plastic Change : Plastic
Change
Sustainability — Turtlebox
Referencer
Tak for opmærksomheden
Elisabeth.gramchristensen@hizkia.com