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СТРАТЕГИЯ ВХОДА
НА СЫРЬЕВОЙ РЫНОК
Дмитрий Леонов
Startupin
commodity market
Entering new Company,
I often face a paradigm
Decisions were
determined on base
of logic and facts
I could see
another facts
And basing on the same logic
come to
another decisions
Strategic goal of agro leader was to enter
new commodity markets
founded in 1994
$1 bln revenue
15.000 employees
40 plants and silos
Razgulay company
We all know what beer is:
Malt Water Yeast Hop
+ + +
And malt is produced from
Barley
Which market is*
$600M
*by that time barley market was in short supply and growing
And barley’s margin is
Twice more than
market average
32
Malting process
1
Grains are dried, and the
result is called malt
Barley contains starch Grains are sprouted, the
starch turns into sugar, which
gives extract to mash
Even before the project started
I analized the market …
Spot market, MALT
Seed program, BARLEY
Spot market, BARLEY
Others
…. and segmented the players into
Huge multinational companies, local brewers, and independent
malt -houses
Users of malt or barley
On the concepts of the Company and common sense I did not
rush into small breweries and independent malt-houses
Non transparent tenders
Credit risks
Small delivery lot
And it was difficult to sell
to multinational brewers …
Difficult to meet decision maker
I was not professional enough in
malt
Specifications, which I did not
understand
And then I started to learn more
about the market from the clients
and industrial organizations
That's what I did not know
coming into the market
To contract To buy To supply
It’s not enough to contract, you also need to buy the product
It is difficult to determine the quality when you buy commodity
Malting barley requires totally different rework and storage
All the crop is bought in September - October
Different sorts cannot be mixed together, 2 + 2 ≠ 4
Why in barley 7 + 15 = 5 ?
Malting cycle is the time of sprouting the barley
Only germinated grain turns starch into sugar
Barley with 2 weeks malting cycle costs 7 rur/kilo, with 1 week - already 15
rur/kilo – because malt-house capacity doubles
If you mix these two barleys, you get less sugar than from each
components, but malting cycle is the same
+7 Rur/kilo = 5 Rur/Kilo15 Rur/Kilo
My competitors in purchasing were in
different «weight categories»
The major land owner provided new
market for brewers
Close relationships with farmers allowed
me to work even more effectively than
brewers
Money of leading trader allowed me to
pay farmers for the crop in advance
Half of success – to persuade management
Largest brewers instead of ExWorks
and prepayment wanted CPT and credit
Silos needed to be re-equiped
for barley technology process
Changes concerned also field work
Brewers wanted transparent relation-
ships, including certification of silos
We sold all we had contracted
Seed programs worked
We entered spot market
Silos were certified
Razgulay was positioned
as loyal and responsible supplier
Operating profit of the first year
was positive and above the target
Develop
model
Persuade
boss
Compete !Learn
more
My conclusions from the case

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Barley

  • 1. СТРАТЕГИЯ ВХОДА НА СЫРЬЕВОЙ РЫНОК Дмитрий Леонов Startupin commodity market
  • 2. Entering new Company, I often face a paradigm Decisions were determined on base of logic and facts I could see another facts And basing on the same logic come to another decisions
  • 3. Strategic goal of agro leader was to enter new commodity markets founded in 1994 $1 bln revenue 15.000 employees 40 plants and silos Razgulay company
  • 4. We all know what beer is: Malt Water Yeast Hop + + +
  • 5. And malt is produced from Barley
  • 6. Which market is* $600M *by that time barley market was in short supply and growing
  • 7. And barley’s margin is Twice more than market average
  • 8. 32 Malting process 1 Grains are dried, and the result is called malt Barley contains starch Grains are sprouted, the starch turns into sugar, which gives extract to mash
  • 9. Even before the project started I analized the market … Spot market, MALT Seed program, BARLEY Spot market, BARLEY Others …. and segmented the players into Huge multinational companies, local brewers, and independent malt -houses Users of malt or barley
  • 10. On the concepts of the Company and common sense I did not rush into small breweries and independent malt-houses Non transparent tenders Credit risks Small delivery lot
  • 11. And it was difficult to sell to multinational brewers … Difficult to meet decision maker I was not professional enough in malt Specifications, which I did not understand And then I started to learn more about the market from the clients and industrial organizations
  • 12. That's what I did not know coming into the market To contract To buy To supply It’s not enough to contract, you also need to buy the product It is difficult to determine the quality when you buy commodity Malting barley requires totally different rework and storage All the crop is bought in September - October Different sorts cannot be mixed together, 2 + 2 ≠ 4
  • 13. Why in barley 7 + 15 = 5 ? Malting cycle is the time of sprouting the barley Only germinated grain turns starch into sugar Barley with 2 weeks malting cycle costs 7 rur/kilo, with 1 week - already 15 rur/kilo – because malt-house capacity doubles If you mix these two barleys, you get less sugar than from each components, but malting cycle is the same +7 Rur/kilo = 5 Rur/Kilo15 Rur/Kilo
  • 14. My competitors in purchasing were in different «weight categories» The major land owner provided new market for brewers Close relationships with farmers allowed me to work even more effectively than brewers Money of leading trader allowed me to pay farmers for the crop in advance
  • 15. Half of success – to persuade management Largest brewers instead of ExWorks and prepayment wanted CPT and credit Silos needed to be re-equiped for barley technology process Changes concerned also field work Brewers wanted transparent relation- ships, including certification of silos
  • 16. We sold all we had contracted Seed programs worked We entered spot market Silos were certified Razgulay was positioned as loyal and responsible supplier Operating profit of the first year was positive and above the target