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Case Study of MH


 BY BRENDA WIMBERLY
    NOVEMBER 2011
     ASSESSMENT
       COUN 621
Client Description

 Caucasian male


 University of Mississippi student


 Academic problems


 Diagnosed with ADHD


 Repeat EDHE student


 Previous issues with depression
Purpose of Assessments

 BASIS-A
    Determine purpose of behavior
    Identify ways of perceiving self and others
    Help client with problem solving


 Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)
    Previous counselor reported depression
    Determine if depression still exists
    Client presents with sense of failure and lack of self-satisfaction
Assessment Procedures and Protocol

 Discuss testing protocol with site supervisor

 Identify ethically appropriate instruments

 BASIS-A
   3rd meeting
   Self scored instrument
   65 questions
   Two dimensions:
           Life Style Themes (BASIS-A)
           General Approach to Life (HELPS)

 Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)
   6th meeting
   21 questions
Medical/Developmental/Psychiatric History

 Diagnosed with ADHD in high school – Sees local Family Practice
  physician for medication

 Does not like having to take Adderall – only takes it when he feels it
  is necessary

 Father also has ADHD


 Previously identified as depressed by EDHE counselor


 No other medical history reported
Familial Psychiatric History


 No reported history of psychiatric issues in family
School/Academic History

 Client reports having focus issues since high school


 Prescribed Adderall to help with focus problems – took it daily for
  years, but only takes it now when he needs to study for a test or has
  a big project

 Average to low grades in college. Passed EDHE 202 in the spring of
  2011

 Had to re-enroll in EDHE 202 because of grade point average

 Failed a MIS class because of a “problem with group project”
Home Behavior/Social

 Oldest child – has one sister


 Very close to his sister – she gives him moral support


 Has very few friends at Ole Miss because most of them have already
  graduated

 Socializes with his room mates – watching sports on television


 Does not like to party – finds it difficult to make new friends


 Does not report being in a romantic relationship
Assessments & Appropriate Interpretations

 BASIS-A
    Used to help clients recognize the interaction of personality
     dynamics developed as a child and current problem solving
     strategies
    Measures five personality styles
    Internal consistency est. (Coefficients ranging from .82 to .87)
    Validity of the structure of the scales (supported when correlated
     with other instruments)
 Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)
    Reliability (Coefficient Alpha = .92)
    21 items that assess the force of depression in clinical and normal
     patients
    Increased content validity
    Factorial validity
Summary of Findings

 BDI-II
    Total score = 8 (minimal range) – no longer depressed
 BASIS-A
    Belonging (BSI)– Sees himself as supportive and cooperative, but
     may be assertive
    Going Along (GA)– Tends to be an independent thinker but may
     be viewed as aggressive when stressed
    Taking Charge (TC)– May be viewed as assertive
    Wanting Recognition (WR)– May not be concerned about
     approval of others (Incongruity: HELP Scale of Entitlement
     indicates he may enjoy special attention from others
    Being Cautious (BC)– May avoid conflict
DSM Diagnosis

 Axis I
     314.01 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Combined Type
 Axis II
     V71.09 (No Diagnosis)
 Axis III
     None
 Axis IV
   Father recently underwent heart surgery
   Graduation from college delayed
   Academic Problems
   Previous issues with depression
 Axis V
   GAF = 71 (current)
Treatment plan and Recommendations

 Monitor ADHD medication
    Follow up with Family Practitioner
    Possibly adjust level of medication
 Monitor depression
    Determine triggers of past depression
    Help client learn approaches to deal with depression
 Help client recognize incongruities
    Use unconditional positive regard and empathy to continue to
     build therapeutic relationship with the client
    Use reflection to assist the client’s growth
    Review the results of BASIS-A assessment
References

 Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A. & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression
  Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Brace.
 Kern, R. (1998). BASIS-A interpretive key and guide for clinicians.
  Highlands, NC: TRT Associates, Inc.
 Kern, R., Rasmussen, P., Byrd, S., & Wittschen, L. (1999). Lifestyle,
  personality, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in young
  adults. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 55(2), 186-199.

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Assessment

  • 1. Case Study of MH BY BRENDA WIMBERLY NOVEMBER 2011 ASSESSMENT COUN 621
  • 2. Client Description  Caucasian male  University of Mississippi student  Academic problems  Diagnosed with ADHD  Repeat EDHE student  Previous issues with depression
  • 3. Purpose of Assessments  BASIS-A  Determine purpose of behavior  Identify ways of perceiving self and others  Help client with problem solving  Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)  Previous counselor reported depression  Determine if depression still exists  Client presents with sense of failure and lack of self-satisfaction
  • 4. Assessment Procedures and Protocol  Discuss testing protocol with site supervisor  Identify ethically appropriate instruments  BASIS-A  3rd meeting  Self scored instrument  65 questions  Two dimensions:  Life Style Themes (BASIS-A)  General Approach to Life (HELPS)  Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)  6th meeting  21 questions
  • 5. Medical/Developmental/Psychiatric History  Diagnosed with ADHD in high school – Sees local Family Practice physician for medication  Does not like having to take Adderall – only takes it when he feels it is necessary  Father also has ADHD  Previously identified as depressed by EDHE counselor  No other medical history reported
  • 6. Familial Psychiatric History  No reported history of psychiatric issues in family
  • 7. School/Academic History  Client reports having focus issues since high school  Prescribed Adderall to help with focus problems – took it daily for years, but only takes it now when he needs to study for a test or has a big project  Average to low grades in college. Passed EDHE 202 in the spring of 2011  Had to re-enroll in EDHE 202 because of grade point average  Failed a MIS class because of a “problem with group project”
  • 8. Home Behavior/Social  Oldest child – has one sister  Very close to his sister – she gives him moral support  Has very few friends at Ole Miss because most of them have already graduated  Socializes with his room mates – watching sports on television  Does not like to party – finds it difficult to make new friends  Does not report being in a romantic relationship
  • 9. Assessments & Appropriate Interpretations  BASIS-A  Used to help clients recognize the interaction of personality dynamics developed as a child and current problem solving strategies  Measures five personality styles  Internal consistency est. (Coefficients ranging from .82 to .87)  Validity of the structure of the scales (supported when correlated with other instruments)  Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)  Reliability (Coefficient Alpha = .92)  21 items that assess the force of depression in clinical and normal patients  Increased content validity  Factorial validity
  • 10. Summary of Findings  BDI-II  Total score = 8 (minimal range) – no longer depressed  BASIS-A  Belonging (BSI)– Sees himself as supportive and cooperative, but may be assertive  Going Along (GA)– Tends to be an independent thinker but may be viewed as aggressive when stressed  Taking Charge (TC)– May be viewed as assertive  Wanting Recognition (WR)– May not be concerned about approval of others (Incongruity: HELP Scale of Entitlement indicates he may enjoy special attention from others  Being Cautious (BC)– May avoid conflict
  • 11. DSM Diagnosis  Axis I  314.01 Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Combined Type  Axis II  V71.09 (No Diagnosis)  Axis III  None  Axis IV  Father recently underwent heart surgery  Graduation from college delayed  Academic Problems  Previous issues with depression  Axis V  GAF = 71 (current)
  • 12. Treatment plan and Recommendations  Monitor ADHD medication  Follow up with Family Practitioner  Possibly adjust level of medication  Monitor depression  Determine triggers of past depression  Help client learn approaches to deal with depression  Help client recognize incongruities  Use unconditional positive regard and empathy to continue to build therapeutic relationship with the client  Use reflection to assist the client’s growth  Review the results of BASIS-A assessment
  • 13. References  Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A. & Brown, G. K. (1996). Beck Depression Inventory-II. San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Brace.  Kern, R. (1998). BASIS-A interpretive key and guide for clinicians. Highlands, NC: TRT Associates, Inc.  Kern, R., Rasmussen, P., Byrd, S., & Wittschen, L. (1999). Lifestyle, personality, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in young adults. The Journal of Individual Psychology, 55(2), 186-199.