SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  71
Chronic diseases  in Malaysia Dr. Rashidi Ahmad MD(USM), MMed(USM), FADUSM, AM 24 th  August 2008 Pantai Batu Buruk, KT
Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object]
Chronic Disease Epidemic
 
 
 
Chronic Disease in US ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Annual Report 1994; Health, United States, 1994
Chronic Dz in M’sia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Malaysia NCD Surveillance 2005/06: CD among Malaysian Adult Aged 25-64  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Common Risk Factors
Overweight & obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevalence of Obesity
[object Object]
Overweight and obesity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Hypercholesterolemia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevalence of Hypercholesterolemia
 
Unhealthy diet ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevalence of Unhealthy Diet (Not enough vegetables and fruits)
~ 3.1 million Malaysian (1 in 2 men and 1 in 33 women), aged 25-64 years were current smokers
Smoking habit ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevalence of Current Smoker
 
Physical inactivity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevalence of Physical Inactivity
Diabetes mellitus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diabetes mellitus in Malaysia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
 
Prevalence of Raised Blood Glucose
Manifestations of DM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complications of DM
Risk factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
If you are diabetic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hypertension
What is hypertension? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hypertension in Malaysia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prevalence of Raised Blood Pressure
Hypertension risk factors
Complications  of HPT
How can high BP can be prevented? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Reduce high sodium food ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Increase high potassium diet
Heart attack
 
Risk factors
Stroke
Prevention
Cancer World Health Organization (WHO) International Agency for Research on Cancer:  World Cancer Report 2003)
 
Who is at risk for cancer? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Workplace or environment factors? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Cancer of prostate
 
Prostate cancer manifestations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How to detect?
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level: PSA is a substance produced by the prostate and some other tissues in the body   Transrectal USG
Breast cancer
 
 
Techniques for breast examination.  How to detect?
[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Common Risk Factors
 
Thank you

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Depression+and+Diabetes
Depression+and+DiabetesDepression+and+Diabetes
Depression+and+Diabetes
dhavalshah4424
 
Diabetes mellitus in Malaysia: Nation's strategies for control
Diabetes mellitus in Malaysia: Nation's strategies for controlDiabetes mellitus in Malaysia: Nation's strategies for control
Diabetes mellitus in Malaysia: Nation's strategies for control
Aznida Firzah Abdul Aziz
 

Tendances (20)

Diabetes Mellitus and Insuline analogs
Diabetes Mellitus and Insuline analogsDiabetes Mellitus and Insuline analogs
Diabetes Mellitus and Insuline analogs
 
Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology & Prevention
Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology & PreventionDiabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology & Prevention
Diabetes Mellitus: Epidemiology & Prevention
 
Risk Factors of Hypertension
Risk Factors of HypertensionRisk Factors of Hypertension
Risk Factors of Hypertension
 
Diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitusDiabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus
 
Depression+and+Diabetes
Depression+and+DiabetesDepression+and+Diabetes
Depression+and+Diabetes
 
Diabetes mellitus in Malaysia: Nation's strategies for control
Diabetes mellitus in Malaysia: Nation's strategies for controlDiabetes mellitus in Malaysia: Nation's strategies for control
Diabetes mellitus in Malaysia: Nation's strategies for control
 
Managment of Diabesity (Obesity in diabetes mellitus)
Managment of Diabesity (Obesity in diabetes mellitus) Managment of Diabesity (Obesity in diabetes mellitus)
Managment of Diabesity (Obesity in diabetes mellitus)
 
Long term complications due to the diabetes
Long term complications due to the diabetesLong term complications due to the diabetes
Long term complications due to the diabetes
 
Diabetes
Diabetes Diabetes
Diabetes
 
Updates of Diabetes Management 2020- Dr Shahjada Selim
Updates of Diabetes Management 2020- Dr Shahjada SelimUpdates of Diabetes Management 2020- Dr Shahjada Selim
Updates of Diabetes Management 2020- Dr Shahjada Selim
 
epidemilogy of diabetes
epidemilogy of diabetesepidemilogy of diabetes
epidemilogy of diabetes
 
Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus
Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus
Prevention of Diabetes Mellitus
 
Kerendia.pptx
Kerendia.pptxKerendia.pptx
Kerendia.pptx
 
Diabetes
DiabetesDiabetes
Diabetes
 
Diabetes mellitus and vascular disease 2022 FINALD.pptx
Diabetes mellitus and vascular disease 2022 FINALD.pptxDiabetes mellitus and vascular disease 2022 FINALD.pptx
Diabetes mellitus and vascular disease 2022 FINALD.pptx
 
Ueda 2016 4-non pharmacological diabetes management - emad hamed
Ueda 2016 4-non pharmacological diabetes management - emad hamedUeda 2016 4-non pharmacological diabetes management - emad hamed
Ueda 2016 4-non pharmacological diabetes management - emad hamed
 
Scabies
ScabiesScabies
Scabies
 
Alcoholic liver disease
Alcoholic liver diseaseAlcoholic liver disease
Alcoholic liver disease
 
Complication of diabetes cpg DM 2015
Complication of diabetes cpg DM 2015Complication of diabetes cpg DM 2015
Complication of diabetes cpg DM 2015
 
Management of Diabetes.pptx
Management of Diabetes.pptxManagement of Diabetes.pptx
Management of Diabetes.pptx
 

En vedette (8)

Understanding Malaysian Health Statistics
Understanding Malaysian Health StatisticsUnderstanding Malaysian Health Statistics
Understanding Malaysian Health Statistics
 
Data collection & management
Data collection & managementData collection & management
Data collection & management
 
Epidemiology of diseases in Malaysia
Epidemiology of diseases in Malaysia Epidemiology of diseases in Malaysia
Epidemiology of diseases in Malaysia
 
T test and ANOVA
T test and ANOVAT test and ANOVA
T test and ANOVA
 
Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Malaysia
Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in MalaysiaPrevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Malaysia
Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases in Malaysia
 
Non-parametric analysis: Wilcoxon, Kruskal Wallis & Spearman
Non-parametric analysis: Wilcoxon, Kruskal Wallis & SpearmanNon-parametric analysis: Wilcoxon, Kruskal Wallis & Spearman
Non-parametric analysis: Wilcoxon, Kruskal Wallis & Spearman
 
Chi-square, Yates, Fisher & McNemar
Chi-square, Yates, Fisher & McNemarChi-square, Yates, Fisher & McNemar
Chi-square, Yates, Fisher & McNemar
 
Research Methodology - Study Designs
Research Methodology - Study DesignsResearch Methodology - Study Designs
Research Methodology - Study Designs
 

Similaire à Chronic Disease In Malaysia

C3 immigrant health and nutrition counselling
C3 immigrant health and nutrition counsellingC3 immigrant health and nutrition counselling
C3 immigrant health and nutrition counselling
ocasiconference
 
Community project 2013
Community project 2013Community project 2013
Community project 2013
Haylee Morgan
 
5 healthand lifestyles
5 healthand lifestyles5 healthand lifestyles
5 healthand lifestyles
NELO TRAVER
 

Similaire à Chronic Disease In Malaysia (20)

NPCDCS by Dr. Tabeer Shoaib
NPCDCS by Dr. Tabeer ShoaibNPCDCS by Dr. Tabeer Shoaib
NPCDCS by Dr. Tabeer Shoaib
 
Health, Diet & Exercise, Dr M D Mohire, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, INDIA.
Health, Diet & Exercise, Dr M D Mohire, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, INDIA.Health, Diet & Exercise, Dr M D Mohire, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, INDIA.
Health, Diet & Exercise, Dr M D Mohire, Kolhapur, Maharashtra, INDIA.
 
Health, Diet & Exercise
Health, Diet & ExerciseHealth, Diet & Exercise
Health, Diet & Exercise
 
C3 immigrant health and nutrition counselling
C3 immigrant health and nutrition counsellingC3 immigrant health and nutrition counselling
C3 immigrant health and nutrition counselling
 
Preventing diabetes and obesity in mental health disorders
Preventing diabetes and obesity in mental health disordersPreventing diabetes and obesity in mental health disorders
Preventing diabetes and obesity in mental health disorders
 
Health and wellness HW-7 adult hood.pptx
Health and wellness HW-7 adult hood.pptxHealth and wellness HW-7 adult hood.pptx
Health and wellness HW-7 adult hood.pptx
 
Life style diseases
Life style diseasesLife style diseases
Life style diseases
 
Noncommunicalbedisease 150721175002-lva1-app6891
Noncommunicalbedisease 150721175002-lva1-app6891Noncommunicalbedisease 150721175002-lva1-app6891
Noncommunicalbedisease 150721175002-lva1-app6891
 
LIFESTYLE DISEASES.pptx by dr sumitha mk for public
LIFESTYLE DISEASES.pptx by dr sumitha mk for publicLIFESTYLE DISEASES.pptx by dr sumitha mk for public
LIFESTYLE DISEASES.pptx by dr sumitha mk for public
 
Diabetes risks and complications 2010
Diabetes risks and complications 2010Diabetes risks and complications 2010
Diabetes risks and complications 2010
 
How to prevent and Treat Cancer
How to prevent and Treat CancerHow to prevent and Treat Cancer
How to prevent and Treat Cancer
 
Community project 2013
Community project 2013Community project 2013
Community project 2013
 
Women's Heart Smarts: Top Ten List for a Heart Healthy Life
Women's Heart Smarts: Top Ten List for a Heart Healthy LifeWomen's Heart Smarts: Top Ten List for a Heart Healthy Life
Women's Heart Smarts: Top Ten List for a Heart Healthy Life
 
cancerawareness1-150819081409-lva1-app6892.pdf
cancerawareness1-150819081409-lva1-app6892.pdfcancerawareness1-150819081409-lva1-app6892.pdf
cancerawareness1-150819081409-lva1-app6892.pdf
 
"Global Vision NGO" - Cancer awareness
"Global Vision NGO" - Cancer awareness"Global Vision NGO" - Cancer awareness
"Global Vision NGO" - Cancer awareness
 
5 healthand lifestyles
5 healthand lifestyles5 healthand lifestyles
5 healthand lifestyles
 
Epidemiology of obesity
Epidemiology of obesityEpidemiology of obesity
Epidemiology of obesity
 
Hypertension, Diabetes, Cancer, Drug addiction and drug abuse.pptx
Hypertension, Diabetes, Cancer, Drug addiction and drug abuse.pptxHypertension, Diabetes, Cancer, Drug addiction and drug abuse.pptx
Hypertension, Diabetes, Cancer, Drug addiction and drug abuse.pptx
 
Non communicable diseases part 1
Non communicable diseases part 1Non communicable diseases part 1
Non communicable diseases part 1
 
Lifestyle Medicine: The Power of Personal Choices, North American Vegetarian...
Lifestyle Medicine: The Power of Personal Choices,  North American Vegetarian...Lifestyle Medicine: The Power of Personal Choices,  North American Vegetarian...
Lifestyle Medicine: The Power of Personal Choices, North American Vegetarian...
 

Plus de Rashidi Ahmad

Plus de Rashidi Ahmad (20)

Humanitarian charter
Humanitarian charterHumanitarian charter
Humanitarian charter
 
Terrorism in msia
Terrorism in msiaTerrorism in msia
Terrorism in msia
 
Fracture care
Fracture careFracture care
Fracture care
 
Kenali ular (snake)
Kenali ular (snake) Kenali ular (snake)
Kenali ular (snake)
 
Acute poisoning
Acute poisoningAcute poisoning
Acute poisoning
 
Soft tissue ultrasound
Soft tissue ultrasoundSoft tissue ultrasound
Soft tissue ultrasound
 
Pain score in ed
Pain score in edPain score in ed
Pain score in ed
 
Pseudotumour
PseudotumourPseudotumour
Pseudotumour
 
Nasal fb
Nasal fbNasal fb
Nasal fb
 
Post resuscitation care
Post resuscitation carePost resuscitation care
Post resuscitation care
 
Trauma scan
Trauma scanTrauma scan
Trauma scan
 
Mild traumatic brain injury
Mild traumatic brain injuryMild traumatic brain injury
Mild traumatic brain injury
 
Mannitol Vs Hypertonic Saline
Mannitol Vs Hypertonic SalineMannitol Vs Hypertonic Saline
Mannitol Vs Hypertonic Saline
 
Sedation With Ketamine
Sedation With KetamineSedation With Ketamine
Sedation With Ketamine
 
Shock Trial
Shock TrialShock Trial
Shock Trial
 
Is The Mediastinum Wide
Is The Mediastinum WideIs The Mediastinum Wide
Is The Mediastinum Wide
 
Emergency Fluid Therapy
Emergency Fluid TherapyEmergency Fluid Therapy
Emergency Fluid Therapy
 
Humanitarian Mercy Conference
Humanitarian Mercy ConferenceHumanitarian Mercy Conference
Humanitarian Mercy Conference
 
Burr Hole
Burr HoleBurr Hole
Burr Hole
 
Burr Hole
Burr HoleBurr Hole
Burr Hole
 

Dernier

Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No AdvanceRohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Call Girls In Delhi Whatsup 9873940964 Enjoy Unlimited Pleasure
 
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
Apsara Of India
 
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
Apsara Of India
 
CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...
CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...
CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...
Abortion pills in Riyadh +966572737505 get cytotec
 

Dernier (20)

Genesis 1:6 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse
Genesis 1:6  ||  Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verseGenesis 1:6  ||  Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse
Genesis 1:6 || Meditate the Scripture daily verse by verse
 
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No AdvanceRohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
Rohini Sector 18 Call Girls Delhi 9999965857 @Sabina Saikh No Advance
 
❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
❤Personal Contact Number Varanasi Call Girls 8617697112💦✅.
 
Discover Mathura And Vrindavan A Spritual Journey.pdf
Discover Mathura And Vrindavan A Spritual Journey.pdfDiscover Mathura And Vrindavan A Spritual Journey.pdf
Discover Mathura And Vrindavan A Spritual Journey.pdf
 
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptxTop 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
Top 10 Traditional Indian Handicrafts.pptx
 
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
💕📲09602870969💓Girl Escort Services Udaipur Call Girls in Chittorgarh Haldighati
 
visa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultant
visa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultantvisa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultant
visa consultant | 📞📞 03094429236 || Best Study Visa Consultant
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Chamba Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Bhikaji Cama Palace Women Seeking Men
 
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
🔥HOT🔥📲9602870969🔥Prostitute Service in Udaipur Call Girls in City Palace Lake...
 
A tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism Organization
A tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism OrganizationA tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism Organization
A tour of African gastronomy - World Tourism Organization
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chhattarpur Women Seeking Men
 
Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...
Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...
Texas Tales Brenham and Amarillo Experiences Elevated by Find American Rental...
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Chirag Enclave Women Seeking Men
 
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-..."Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
"Embark on the Ultimate Adventure: Top 10 Must-Visit Destinations for Thrill-...
 
Hire 💕 8617697112 Champawat Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Champawat Call Girls Service Call Girls AgencyHire 💕 8617697112 Champawat Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
Hire 💕 8617697112 Champawat Call Girls Service Call Girls Agency
 
Kanpur Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Kanpur Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceKanpur Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Kanpur Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
High Profile 🔝 8250077686 📞 Call Girls Service in Siri Fort🍑
High Profile 🔝 8250077686 📞 Call Girls Service in Siri Fort🍑High Profile 🔝 8250077686 📞 Call Girls Service in Siri Fort🍑
High Profile 🔝 8250077686 📞 Call Girls Service in Siri Fort🍑
 
Night 7k to 12k Daman Call Girls 👉👉 8617697112⭐⭐ 100% Genuine Escort Service ...
Night 7k to 12k Daman Call Girls 👉👉 8617697112⭐⭐ 100% Genuine Escort Service ...Night 7k to 12k Daman Call Girls 👉👉 8617697112⭐⭐ 100% Genuine Escort Service ...
Night 7k to 12k Daman Call Girls 👉👉 8617697112⭐⭐ 100% Genuine Escort Service ...
 
CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...
CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...
CYTOTEC DUBAI ☎️ +966572737505 } Abortion pills in Abu dhabi,get misoprostal ...
 

Chronic Disease In Malaysia

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. (smoking from 16 to 25 cigarettes - increases your risk for type 2 diabetes to three times that of a non-smoker.
  2. Narrowing of the arteries, a greater than normal volume of blood, or a quicker or stronger heartbeat, cause increased pressure against the artery walls
  3. (men are at greater risk until the age of 55, then the risk becomes similar for men and women. After the age of 75, women are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure). For both women and men, blood pressure tends to increase with age
  4. echniques for breast examination. (A) To spread breast tissue evenly over the chest wall, experts recommend the patient roll on her contralateral hip with her shoulder rotated (so that she is in a supine position, with her ipsilateral hand on her forehead). A pillow or towel can be used underneath the patient's shoulder or lower back to aid in comfort and ensure most effective positioning. (B) The full perimeter of breast tissue should be evaluated during the clinical breast examination. This includes all tissue from the sternum to the inframammary ridge, to the midaxillary line, to the clavicle, and back to the sternum. (C) The pattern of examination should be systematic and performed in vertical strips to ensure all breast tissue is covered.