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Dr.ARVIND RAJWANSHI  ( MODERATOR) Dr.Kunal SEHGAL Cervical Cytology : Nomenclature &  Classification
Papanicolaou’s Classification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cytological Classification of  Tumors of Female Genital Tract (W.H.O.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Terminology of three Nomenclature Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Current concepts :Cervical Cytology ,[object Object]
Bethesda System: Why? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why?Bethesda System ,[object Object]
Why?Bethesda System ,[object Object]
The 1991 Bethesda System Epithelial Cell Abnormalities Squamous Cell Atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance: [Qualify †] Low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion encompassing:HPV *   mild dysplasia/CIN I High-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion encompassing: Moderate and severe dysplasia, CIS/CIN II and CIN III Squamous cell acrcinoma Glandular Cell Endometrial cells, cytologically benign, in a postmenopausal woman Atypical glandular cells of undetermined significance :  [Qualify †] Endocervical adenocarcinoma Endometrial adenocarcinoma Extrauterine adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma, not otherwise specified Other Malignant Neoplasms : [Specify] Hormonal Evaluation (applies to vaginal smears only) Hormonal pattern compatible with age and history Hormonal pattern incompatible with age and history: [Specify] Hormonal evaluation not possible [Specify] Adequacy of the Specimen Satisfactory for evaluation Satisfactory for evaluation but limited by …  [specify reason] Unsatisfactory for evaluation …[specify reason] General Categorization (Optional) Within normal limits Benign cellular changes: See Descriptive  Diagnosis Epithelial cell abnormality: See Descriptive  Diagnosis Descriptive Diagnosis Benign Cellular Changes Infection Trichomonas vaginalis Fungal organisms morphologically consistent with  Candida species Predominance of coccobacilli consistent with shift in  vaginal flora Bacteria morphologically consistent with  Actinomyces species Cellular changes associated with herpes simplex  virus  Others * Reactive Changes Reactive cellular changes associated with: Inflammation (includes typical repair) Atrophy with inflammation “”atrophic vaginitis” Radiation Intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) Other ,[object Object],[object Object]
Bethesda System  2001 One example of a significant change in this version of The Bethesda System is the incorporation of the new technology called "liquid-based" collection. Instead of taking a conventional smear that spreads the cell specimen across a glass slide, liquid-based collection involves rinsing or dropping the collection instrument in a vial of liquid fixative.  Previous versions of Bethesda required an evaluation of whether the specimen was considered adequate, but criteria were based on the conventional smear and did not address the new technologies.  The 2001 Bethesda System incorporates new criteria for evaluating liquid-based specimens.
Adequacy: Bethesda 2001 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE 2001 BETHESDA SYSTEM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE 2001 BETHESDA SYSTEM (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE 2001 BETHESDA SYSTEM (Cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE 2001 BETHESDA SYSTEM (CONT) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparison of the Categories Specimen Adequacy and Diagnosis in Bethesda 1991 and 2001 Benign endometrial cells over age 40 years - Other - AGC, AEC AGC-favor neoplastic,AEC-favor neoplastic AMC Adenocarcinoma in situ AGUS–favor reactive, AEC–favor reactive AGUS, NOS, AGUS-EC NOS AGUS-favor neoplastic, AGUS-EC-favor neoplastic AGUS-EM (AMC) - Glandular cells - ASC-US ASC, cannot exclude HSIL (ASC-H) LSIL HSIL ASCUS – favor reactive ASCUS – not otherwise specified (NOS) ASCUS – favor SIL Atyical metaplastic cells 6 LSIL HSIL Epithelial cell abnormalities Squamous cells Negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (NIL) Negative for intraepithelial lesions or malignancy with reactive / reparative cellular changes Within normal limits (WNL) Reactive/reparative cellular changes (R/R) No epithelial cell abnormality Satisfactory Satisfactory with quality indicator Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Satisfactory but limited by… (SBLB) Unsatisfactory Specimen adequacy Bethesda 2001 Modified  a  Bethesda 1991 Category
Bethesda 1991 Vs.2001 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEPARTMENT OF CYTOLOGY & GYNAE  PATHOLOGY ,  P.G.I.M.E.R., CHANDIGARH (GYNAECOLOGICAL CYTOLOGY FORM) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FOR LABORATORY USE ONLY MICROSCOPIN FINDINGS    Satisfactory for interpretation     Satisfactory but limited     Unsatisfactory    Within normal limits     Benign Cellular changes     Epithelial cell abnormality Benign Cellular changes   Epithelial cell abnormality Infection Squamous cells    TV     Candida      ASCUS      LSIL (mild dysplacia, CIN-I; HPV associated changes    Coccobacilli     Actino      HSIL    HSV     Other   Moderate dysplasia (CIN Grade-II)   Severe displasia/CA-in-situ(CIN GradeIII) Reactive changes associated with:    Inflamm     Repair     Squamouc cell CA     Invasive    Atrophic     Radiation Glandular cells      Endometrial cells, cytologically benign in a    post menopausal    IUCD effect     Other     A typical glandular cells of undetermined    significance (AGUS)      Adenocarcinoma probable site of origin      Endocervical     Endometrial      Extra Uterine     Not otherwise   specified    Compatible with age and History     Other malignant neoplasm    Incompatible with age and History Cytodiagnosis _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recommendation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Date __________________________ Cytoscreener ______________________ Cytopathologist ____________________
Proposed Sheffield quantitative criteria in cervical cytology to assist the grading of squamous cell dyskaryosis, as the British Society for Clinical Cytology definitions require amendment Slater DN, Rice S, Stewart R,  Melling  SE, Hewer EM, Smith JH. Cytopathology Volume 16 Issue 4 Page 179  - August 2005 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BSCC, Bethesda or other? Terminology in cervical cytology European panel discussion Kocjan  G,  Priollet  BC, Desai M,  Koutselini  H,  Mahovlic  V, Oliveira MH,  Pohar-Marinsek  Z, Sauer T, Schenk U,  Shabalova  I, Herbert A. Cytopathology. 2005 Jun;16(3):113-9. ,[object Object]
Eliminating the diagnosis atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance: impact on the accuracy of the Papanicolaou test. Sodhani  P ,  Gupta S ,  Singh V ,  Sehgal  A ,  Mitra  AB . Acta Cytol. 2004 Nov-Dec;48(6):783-7. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Current concepts in cervical cytology

  • 1. Dr.ARVIND RAJWANSHI ( MODERATOR) Dr.Kunal SEHGAL Cervical Cytology : Nomenclature & Classification
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Bethesda System 2001 One example of a significant change in this version of The Bethesda System is the incorporation of the new technology called "liquid-based" collection. Instead of taking a conventional smear that spreads the cell specimen across a glass slide, liquid-based collection involves rinsing or dropping the collection instrument in a vial of liquid fixative. Previous versions of Bethesda required an evaluation of whether the specimen was considered adequate, but criteria were based on the conventional smear and did not address the new technologies. The 2001 Bethesda System incorporates new criteria for evaluating liquid-based specimens.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Comparison of the Categories Specimen Adequacy and Diagnosis in Bethesda 1991 and 2001 Benign endometrial cells over age 40 years - Other - AGC, AEC AGC-favor neoplastic,AEC-favor neoplastic AMC Adenocarcinoma in situ AGUS–favor reactive, AEC–favor reactive AGUS, NOS, AGUS-EC NOS AGUS-favor neoplastic, AGUS-EC-favor neoplastic AGUS-EM (AMC) - Glandular cells - ASC-US ASC, cannot exclude HSIL (ASC-H) LSIL HSIL ASCUS – favor reactive ASCUS – not otherwise specified (NOS) ASCUS – favor SIL Atyical metaplastic cells 6 LSIL HSIL Epithelial cell abnormalities Squamous cells Negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (NIL) Negative for intraepithelial lesions or malignancy with reactive / reparative cellular changes Within normal limits (WNL) Reactive/reparative cellular changes (R/R) No epithelial cell abnormality Satisfactory Satisfactory with quality indicator Unsatisfactory Satisfactory Satisfactory but limited by… (SBLB) Unsatisfactory Specimen adequacy Bethesda 2001 Modified a Bethesda 1991 Category
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. FOR LABORATORY USE ONLY MICROSCOPIN FINDINGS  Satisfactory for interpretation  Satisfactory but limited  Unsatisfactory  Within normal limits  Benign Cellular changes  Epithelial cell abnormality Benign Cellular changes Epithelial cell abnormality Infection Squamous cells  TV  Candida  ASCUS  LSIL (mild dysplacia, CIN-I; HPV associated changes  Coccobacilli  Actino  HSIL  HSV  Other Moderate dysplasia (CIN Grade-II) Severe displasia/CA-in-situ(CIN GradeIII) Reactive changes associated with:  Inflamm  Repair  Squamouc cell CA  Invasive  Atrophic  Radiation Glandular cells  Endometrial cells, cytologically benign in a post menopausal  IUCD effect  Other  A typical glandular cells of undetermined significance (AGUS)  Adenocarcinoma probable site of origin  Endocervical  Endometrial  Extra Uterine  Not otherwise specified  Compatible with age and History  Other malignant neoplasm  Incompatible with age and History Cytodiagnosis _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Recommendation ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Date __________________________ Cytoscreener ______________________ Cytopathologist ____________________
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.