2. The Fine Art of Opening up a
Video Chat
• Discussion Starter
– What are Memorial Stones for?
– What are Souvenirs?
– What is the difference?
3. Finding Pearls
• Moses & Joshua
– Joshua 3
• Elijah & Elisha
– 2 Kings 2
• John the Baptist & Jesus
– Matthew 3
•
4. Stringing Pearls
• Putting them all together
– What is the same in all of these?
– Is there a different message in each one?
– Is there a common message in all three?
– Do these messages apply to us today?
– Do they apply to YOU today?
•
5. On your own
(or if we have time)
• :
• Baptizing Rituals
– History and Purpose
– Why would Jesus need to get baptized?
8. – What are Souvenirs?
• Popular examples
– What is the difference?
9. Moses & Joshua
• Joshua 3
• Moses – leader replaced by Joshua
• Water stopped flowing so the people could
cross (first the Red Sea, now the Jordan)
• First Generation, Current generation
10. Memorial Souvenir
• Put 12 stones in the middle of the river
• Took 12 stones OUT of the river and took
them to the other side
11. FINALLY. . .
• From wandering in the wilderness to the
Promised Land
• 40 years later.
12. Pearls
• Same phrases, Same word
• Same date on the calendar
• Same location
• Same people
• Compare, contrast.
• Turn it, turn it, and turn it again.
• Chew on it – Meditate.
16. John the Baptizer/Jesus
• Matthew 3
• John the Baptist/Jesus
• Where? Bethany across
The Jordan
• Souvenir?
•
17. George dunked in Jordan River water
Three-month-old Prince George is baptized by
the half-Jewish Archbishop of Canterbury with
water from the Land of Israel
18. Stringing Pearls
• Putting them all together
– What is the same in all of these?
– Is there a different message in each one?
– Is there a common message in all three?
– Do these messages apply to us today?
– Do they apply to YOU today?
•
19.
20. Purpose & History of Baptism
• Purity for worship
– Everyone, especially priests
• Women’s monthly menstruation
• After being sick or contaiminated (again
for worship sake)
• Conversion to jewish religion (the century
before Jesus)
21. When did it become about
conversion?
• Hillel & Shammai – debates about which
were more important – circumcision or
baptism.
• Hillel won.
• Maimonides (12th century) – Talmud
Tradition summary
22. Maimonides
• . . .uncleanness is not mud or filth which
water can remove, but it is a matter of
scriptural decree and dependent on the
intention of the heart.
His summary of Talmudic tradition regarding the
tradition and commandments about mikveh
23. John’s Baptism (and it’s Message)
• Water symbolized cleansing and consecration
• Very Jewish
• Very ancient
• NOT a new concept
24. John’s Message
• Similar to other prophets
–Israel must repent
–Be spiritually renewed
–The coming of the Messiah was at
hand.
25. The Baptism of Jesus
• Not a woman . . .
• No need for repentance . .
• But Jesus answered him, “Let it be so
now, for thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all
righteousness.”
• ??
26. Maybe because . . .
• Priests had to be cleansed.
• After all, Jesus is the High Priest.
27. Or even . ..
• As an example? To show others – to remind others what
was already known – purity of the heart
• God’s response - And when Jesus was baptized, immediately he
went up from the water, and behold, the heavens were opened to
him, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and
coming to rest on him; 17 and behold, a voice from heaven
said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.”
28. To Draw Attention to the Place?
• Jews already associated that place with
Joshua and Elijah
• Identifying John the Baptist with Elijah.
(Elijah has already come. . . )
29. To Draw Attention to the Date?
• Joshua – Nisan 10 – before the Passover.
• Nisan 10 – when the Lambs are brought in
• (what did John the Baptist call him??)
30. Stringing Pearls
• Putting them all together
– What is the same in all of these?
– Is there a different message in each one?
– Is there a common message in all three?
– Do these messages apply to us today?
– Do they apply to YOU today?
•
31. Should I stay or should I go?
Stay in the desert
comfortable
predictable
still able to worship
Venture into the new land
Promise of greater things
Victory over struggles
Reliance on God
32. • Egypt – Slaves to Sin
– Stones - Death & Burial Pyramids
• Desert (Across the Jordan) – No longer
slaves to sin, trying to live as free people.
– Stones – In the middle of the river, buried
• Promised Land - a place of surrender, still
not free people but free from a live of sin
and sadness. Serving another king.
– Heart of Stone has been changed to heart of
flesh.
33. What stones have you buried?
What stones will you carry with
you as a remembrance?