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Organic chem

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Paula Mills

The document provides an introduction to organic chemistry and hydrocarbons. It discusses how hydrocarbons are composed of only carbon and hydrogen and can be classified as alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and arenes based on their bonding structure. Alkanes contain only single carbon-carbon bonds and include compounds such as methane and ethane. The structures, naming conventions, and properties of alkanes are described.

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10 Organic Chemistry Semester 1
Introduction to Hydrocarbons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Organic Chemistry and Hydrocarbons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction to Hydrocarbons ,[object Object],H - C C - H H - C - C - H H H H H H C C H H H H y d r o c a r b o n s A l k a n e s A l k e n e s A l k y n e s A r e n e s O n l y c a r b o n - c a r b o n s i n g l e b o n d s O n e o r m o r e c a r b o n - c a r b o n d o u b l e b o n d s O n e o r m o r e c a r b o n - c a r b o n t r i p l e b o n d s O n e o r m o r e b e n z e n e - l i k e r i n g s E t h a n e E t h e n e ( E t h y l e n e ) E t h y n e ( A c e t y l e n e ) B e n z e n e
Introduction to Hydrocarbons ,[object Object]
Introduction to Hydrocarbons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Introduction to Hydrocarbons
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are they? ,[object Object],[object Object]
Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structures of Alkanes
Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],CH 3 – CH 2 – CH 2 – CH 2 – CH 3
Showing structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3 C H 3 C H 2 C H 3 C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3 C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3 C H 3 C H 2 C H 3 C H 3 C H 2 C H 2 C H 2 C H 3 P e n t a n e B u t a n e P r o p a n e P e n t a n e B u t a n e P r o p a n e C o n d e n s e d s t r u c t u r a l f o r m u l a
Naming ,[object Object]
Naming Straight-Chain Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Branched-Chain Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Branched-Chain Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Branched-Chain Alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Review of alkanes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alkenes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Naming Alkenes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Alkynes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Cyclic Hydrocarbons (not assessed) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aromatic Hydrocarbons (not assessed) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Aromatic Hydrocarbons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General formulae ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Combustion of hydrocarbons ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Summary – carbon chemistry ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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11.3
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11.1
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4.4
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4.5
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Organic chem