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       T HE S TUTTERING F OUNDATION
          A Nonprofit Organization          WINTER 2010                      Since 1947... Helping Those Who Stutter



  Neurobiology of
Stuttering: Are there
 distinct subtypes?
By Anne L. Foundas, M.D.
   The exact cause of stuttering
is likely to be complex and may
be multifactorial. One potential
mechanism relates to a defec-
tive speech monitoring system.
The basic theory is that ongoing
sequential and fluent speech
output is dependent on auditory

                                         New Film NewInsights
sensory feedback, which moni-
tors and corrects errors online.
In normally fluent individuals, a
dysfluency would be detected             Tools for Success: Solution         signs of change along the way.
as an “error”, and this error         Focused Brief Therapy Taster is a         “Solution Focused Brief
would be automatically correct-       new 31⁄2 hour DVD offering high-       Therapy has given me a great
ed on-line via auditory self-         lights from a workshop featuring       way to find out what my clients
monitoring. Stuttering behav-         Willie Botterill and Frances Cook      have been doing since our last
iors, such as involuntary repeti-     as they provide insights into using    session to move themselves for-
tions, blocks, or prolongations       Solution Focused Brief Therapy         ward. I really like how the ques-
                       in the ut-     with those who stutter.                tioning leads them to solutions.”
                       terance of        This taster introduces partici-     said Brian Heskin, who took part
                       speech el-     pants to the principles and practice   in the workshop featured in this
                       ements,        of Solution Focused Brief Therapy,     new film. He added, “I use the
                       may be         providing examples of children,        rating scale that clients do by
                       induced        parents, and teenagers describing      themselves all the time since it
by disrupted auditory self-mon-       their ‘best hopes’ for the                       seems to give them
itoring within a closed-loop sys-     future, using scales to de-                      ownership on what they
tem. Thus, stuttering can be          termine the skills and re-                       are or are not doing to
modeled, as the result of dis-        sources they already have                        move themselves for-
turbed auditory feedback.             to attain that future, and                       ward. The positive ap-
   In 2001, we found that the         identifying the small                            proach fits so well.” K
planum temporale (PT), a brain
region important in auditory
processing, was anatomically          Solution Focused Brief Therapy...
atypical in adults with persis-       What is going well? And what else? And what else?
tent developmental stuttering
(PDS). However, the associa-                                                 being “stuck” in problem pat-
                                      By Frances Cook, MSc, MRC-
tion of atypical PT anatomy to                                               terns in which attempts to re-
                                      SLT (Hons) Cert. CT
atypical function was not di-                                                solve or cope with their difficul-
                                      (Oxford)
rectly examined in this study.                                                        ties have become part of
Therefore, in another study we                                                        the problem.
                                         De Shazer’s model of
attempted to determine whether                                                          However it is assumed
                                      Solution Focused Brief
there was a relationship be-                                                          that there will be times
                                      Therapy is based on
tween fluency and the anatomy                                                 when problems do not occur or
                                      several core assump-
of the PT under conditions of                                                 occur less and that clients
                                      tions about the nature of
               Continued on page 13   change. Clients are viewed as                              Continued on page 6
THE
                                                                                                STUTTERING
2                                              www.stutteringhelp.org                           FOUNDATION                                             800-992-9392




                                                                                                      Longtime SFA Supporter
                                                                                                     Edward Rondthaler was one of the 20th century’s foremost
                                                                                                 men of letters – actual physical audible letters. An outspoken
                                                                                                 advocate of spelling re-
                                                                                                 form, he spent decades
                                                                                                 trying to impose order
                                                                                                 on his 26 lawless
                                                                                                 charges. As a noted ty-
                                                                                                 pographer who first
                                                                                                 plied his trade 99 years
                                                                                                 ago, he helped bring
                                                                                                 the art of typesetting
Photo by Joyce Dopken of the New York Times.




                                                                                                 from the age of hot
                                                                                                 metal into the modern
                                                                                                 era – and he was a per-
                                                                                                 son who stuttered.
                                                                                                     Mr. Rondthaler established a national reputation by helping usher
                                                                                                 in the age of photographic typesetting. Phototypesetting was for
                                                                                                 decades a vital bridge between the hot-metal days of old and the dig-
                                                                                                 ital typography of today.
                                                                                                                           A man of strong constitution and ardent
                                                                                                                        enthusiasms, Mr. Rondthaler died on Aug.
                                                                                                                         19, 2009. He was 104 and attributed his
                                                                                                                         longevity to having taken cold showers
                                                                                                                         daily since 1918.
                                                                                                                           Mr. Rondthaler first became known more
                                                                                                                          than 70 years ago for his seminal work in
                                                                                         ‘81                              photographic typesetting.
                                                                           November 23
                                                                                                                               In the mid-1930s, he and a colleague,
                                                                 tion of   America                                         Harold Horman, perfected a phototypeset-
                                                 Speech Founda Rd.                                                         ting device that helped streamline the tra-
                                                 152 Lombardy . 38111
                                                 Me mphis, Tenn                                                            ditional art of setting type. Known as the
                                                                                                                            Rutherford photo-lettering machine, it
                                                 Gentlemen:                                             u this check
                                                                                   re th at I send yo ed your book          was one of the first such devices in wide
                                                                   ormous pleasu                I receiv
                                                  It is with en dollars. Two weeks ago have read it with                    commercial use.
                                                  for a thousand for the Stutterer” and . And I speak from
                                                                y
                                                  ‘Self-Therap ery word in it rings tr        ue                 Bogue             Armed with their new machine, the
                                                                                                  Bassett, and
                                                  amazement. Ev experience---from Adler, itmyer and Warren.                  two men founded Photo-Lettering Inc., a
                                                                                                Tw
                                                  a lifetime of alphabet to Scripture,
                                                   right down th
                                                                   e                                             , the       highly respected New York typographic
                                                                                           ago.     Today, at 76
                                                                  ences ar   e from long r half of my life stam-              house whose clients included many of
                                                   Those experi ch much less, and fo                         handicap.
                                                                  mu
                                                   severity is en more of an inconven        ience than a en to the           the country’s best-known magazines
                                                                                                  e has gott
                                                   mering has be me is that at last someon t it in an under-                  and advertising agencies.
                                                    What excites                    n write abou                  line.
                                                                    trouble and ca total empathy with every                        Edward Rondthaler III was born on
                                                    root of the d way. I have
                                                    standi ng, luci                                                            June 9, 1905, in Bethlehem, Pa. His fa-
                                                                     sense.
                                                    It all makes                                           rers. There         ther was a bishop of the Moravian
                                                                                            young stamme
                                                                  a boy ther   e were many ng time I had been won-
                                                     When I was                     for a lo                      e lit-       Church, as was his paternal grandfa-
                                                                     wer now, and                  e I’ve seen th
                                                     seem to be fe ’s been a long time sinc ve in almost every                  ther. Edward III was reared in Winston-
                                                                     It                 used to   ha
                                                     dering why.          e and others                 s at last ri
                                                                                                                     sen
                                                     tle  ads that Bogu y speech correction ha dation has had                   Salem, N.C., where his father was
                                                     magazine.      Clearl                at your foun                           president of Salem College.
                                                                    ry, an  d I’m sure th
                                                      above quacke th that.                                                         At 5, Edward received a toy print-
                                                      much to  do wi                                            I’d like
                                                                                                 e Foundation
                                                                       re inform ation about th er it in my will.                ing press as a gift and began pub-
                                                      If you have mo it. I’d like to rememb                                      lishing his own newspaper - a very
                                                      to  know about
                                                                       y,
                                                                                                                                  small newspaper, about the size of a
                                                       Very cordiall                                                              postcard. Only a few years later, he
                                                                                                                                  and a friend opened a print shop in
                                                                                                                                  a nearby basement, doing jobs for
THE
                                                          STUTTERING
    WINTER 2010                                           FOUNDATION                                 800-992-9392            3




Edward Rondthaler Dies at 104
paying customers; they ran the
business through high school and                                                            Ed Rondthaler with Jane
                                                                                            Fraser (left photo) and
for a year afterward, to earn col-                                                          Stuttering Foundation Board
lege money.                                                                                 member Jean Gruss (below)
   After       studying        at                                                           at a reception honoring
                                                                                            Stuttering Foundation
Westminster Choir College —                                                                 Founder, Malcolm Fraser
besides singing, he played the                                                              (middle photo). Ed had lobbied
flute, oboe and bassoon — Mr.                                                               tirelessly for Malcolm to
                                                                                            receive the Doctor of Humane
Rondthaler earned a bachelor’s                                                              Letters from Hamilton College
degree in psychology from the                                                               in 1989 for his work on behalf
University of North Carolina,                                                               of those who stutter.
Chapel Hill, in 1929. He wrote
his senior thesis on the effects of
different typefaces on the read-
er’s perception of a text.
   Throughout these years, he
struggled with stuttering and
hoped that his music studies
would help alleviate the difficulty.
   Mr. Rondthaler then moved to
New York, where he was an art
director for a commercial type-
setter. In 1936, he and Mr.
Horman        founded        Photo-
Lettering, which specialized in
headline and display type. The                                                   two men finally met face to face
company was built around their
                                          “So we all move                        the morning of June 15, 1989, after
new phototypesetting machine,              along trying to                       many years of corresponding.
which helped modernize a tech-                                                      Earlier Rondthaler had this to say
nology that had changed little in        make the world a                        about Fraser’s book, “I have read
hundreds of years.                     little better because                     your book, Self Therapy for the
   For centuries, type was cast in                                               Stutterer, with amazement. Every
molten lead and set painstakingly          we were here.”                        word of it rings true. And I speak
by hand. In the mid-20th century,                                                from a lifetime of experience.”
the advent of phototypesetting         ~Edward Rondthaler wrote in                  “What excites me is that at last
freed the alphabet from its leaden     a letter to Jane Fraser in 1987           someone has gotten to the root of the
shackles, making it possible to                                                  trouble and can write about it in an
                                          He was a prolific writer of letters    understanding, lucid way. I have
manipulate letters as pure photo-
                                       to the editor on a variety of subjects.   total empathy with every line. It all
graphic images.
                                       He invented many things, including        makes sense.”
   Mr. Rondthaler also helped                                                                                        K
                                       a slide rule that calculated currency-
found the International Typeface                                                    When asked why
                                       exchange rates and another slide
Corporation, which designed and
                                       rule that computed cooking times of
licensed many commercial fonts,
                                       foods based on weight.                       he supported the
and the Type Directors Club.
   Mr. Rondthaler’s long campaign
                                          Even after he turned 100, Mr.          Stuttering Foundation,
                                       Rondthaler embarked on a new ca-
to reform English spelling did not                                               he replied, “Because it
                                       reer in television commercials, ap-
bear much fruit, yet he had a great
                                       pearing in campaigns for Pearle            completely changed
deal else to occupy his time. He
                                       Vision and Genworth Financial.
wrote several books, among them                                                  my life – for the good.”
                                          In 1989, Rondthaler lobbied tire-
Alphabet Thesaurus: A Treasury of
                                       lessly to ensure that SFA founder
Letter Design” (Reinhold, 1960) and
                                       Malcolm Fraser received an hon-             This article is based on an obit-
a memoir, Life With Letters — As
                                       orary degree from Hamilton                uary written by Margalit Fox of the
They Turned Photogenic (Hastings
                                       College in Clinton, New York. The         New York Times.
House, 1981).
THE
                                                                    STUTTERING
4       www.stutteringhelp.org                                      FOUNDATION                                         800-992-9392




                                                          Number 10                                                   BSA Chair Leys

                                                           ... Again                                                  Geddes raising
                                                                                                                      awareness of
                                                                                                                      stammering, by
                                                                                                                      stammering at
                                                             Stuttering Foundation                                    No 10!
                                                          President Jane Fraser was
                                                          the only American at a re-
      Jane Fraser, Baroness Whitaker and                  ception in honor of
      authors Dame Margaret Drabble and                   the British Stammering
      David Mitchell.                                     Association at 10 Downing       Dr. Trudy Stewart
                                                                                              (University of
                                                          Street on Dec. 1.                        Leeds) in
                                                             In attendance during                 animated
      Frances Cook,                                       the London event were             discussion with
    Jane Fraser and                                                                            Ed Balls MP.
                                                          Cabinet Minister Ed Balls
     Willie Botterill
                                                          and other dignitaries,
                                                          celebrities, and leading
                                                          researchers and therapists
                                                          in the field of stuttering.
                                                                                                                    Jane Fraser
                                                             “A second visit in a                                   and Sarah Brown
                                 Dr. Robin Lickley
                                 from Queen Margaret      year!” said Fraser. “It is                                greet
                                 University, Edinburgh,   really a thrill to be back at                             Frances Cook.
                                 with Jane Fraser and     Number 10.”
                                 Frances Cook.
                                                             During the fall of 2008,
                                                          Fraser      joined      actor
                                                          Michael Palin and the staff
                                                          of the Michael Palin
                                                          Centre for Stammering
                                                                                            BSA education
    British Stammering                                    Children during a recep-           officer Cherry
     Association Chair
           Leys Geddes                                    tion hosted by Mrs. Sarah            Hughes with
      and Ed Balls MP                                     Brown, the wife of Prime        Matthew Sumpter
                                                          Minister Gordon Brown. K        and Ed Balls MP.




Economy Doesn’t Derail Support for Stuttering
                             Railroad Vice President Kirk
Shelby Railroad              Tarver said of his grandmother. “It
                             didn’t matter to us, but it embar-
On Board to Help             rassed her. Back in the ‘30s, there
                             wasn’t any help.”
Kids Who Stutter               “We are so grateful for the ded-
   Kirk and John Tarver and                                                                      icated friendship and support the
their Memphis-based Shelby                                                                       Tarvers and Shelby Railroad have
Railroad Services Inc. raised an                                                                 shown us,” Fraser said.
astonishing $6,000 for the                          Kirk and John Tarver                            Shelby Railroad Services Inc.
Stuttering Foundation.                              with Jane Fraser.                            was founded by John Tarver in
   Shelby Railroad held their an-                                                                August 1974. The family owned
nual fund-raising golf outing and                     Trophies for the event4
                                                                                                 company is committed to provid-
dinner on Oct. 1 at Wedgewood                         This is the eighth year the com-           ing the railroad industry with the
Golf Club in Olive Branch, Miss.                    pany teamed up with the Stuttering           highest quality materials and con-
   “This generous gift comes at a                   Foundation to honor Ruth                     struction services in the Mid-
perfect time to boost our fall cam-                 McGuiness Tarver, the late mother            South and surrounding areas.
paign. What is even more amazing                    of company president and founder             Their services include design, new
is that people came forward to sup-                 John Tarver. Ruth stuttered from             construction, maintenance, repair,
port our cause during these hard                    the time she was a young child.              and the supply of rail materials
economic times,” said Jane Fraser.                    “She was a great lady,” Shelby             and equipment.                   K
THE
                                                   STUTTERING
WINTER 2010                                        FOUNDATION                             800-992-9392         5




                              A Voice for the Big Cats

 S
          tuttering                                                                      tists, researchers
          Foundation                                                                     and partners to
          spokesman                                                                      document their fa-
          and conser-                                                                    vorite encounters
  vationist       Alan                                                                   with big cats in
  Rabinowitz, actress                                                                    the wild, known
  Glenn Close, and                                                                       as “Cat Tales,”
  former Assistant                                                                       were on display
  Secretary of State                                                                     throughout the re-
  Claudia McMurray                                                                       ception       hall.
  were on hand for                                                                       Award winning
  the annual Panthera                                                                    photographer
  Conservation                                                                           Steve Winter, au-
  Advisory Committee                                                                     thor Luke Hunter,
  reception in honor                                                                     and conservation-
  of Carlos Manuel                                                                       ist        Andrea
  Rodriquez of Costa                                                                     Heydlauf shared
  Rica whose vision-                                                                     their stories with
  ary policies helped                      “Catching jaguars and                         guests.
  secure crucial habitat for jaguars.      tigers, negotiating with        Panthera and the Stuttering
    Also in attendance to applaud this    presidents and dictators     Foundation share a common goal –
  exciting award were Stuttering           - that’s easy stuff! The    to always work hard to set the bar
  Foundation President Jane Fraser and       challenge for me has      ever higher for excellence in our re-
  Vice President Joe Fulcher.             been living with the lit-    spective fields. As a result,
    Mr. Rodriquez, who advises gov-        tle, stuttering, insecure   Panthera continues to develop and
  ernments worldwide on adapting              boy inside. The boy      implement conservation strategies
  his groundbreaking strategy of          who’d come home from         for the world’s most imperiled wild
  payments for ecosystem services,          school every day and       cats, and the Stuttering Foundation
  was the 2009 recipient of the            yearn for the darkness      works to promote excellence in re-
  Rabinowitz-Kaplan           Prize for   and safety of his closet.”   search and to provide resources,
  Excellence in Cat Conservation.             ~ Alan Rabinowitz        services and support to those who
    Stories from Panthera’s scien-                                     stutter and their families.        K




                                                                                                  In the 1980s,
                                                                                                  Dr. Alan
                                                                                                  Rabinowitz
                                                                                                  radio-collared
                                                                                                  jaguars for a
     Luke Hunter                                                                                  study leading
   has conducted                                                                                  to establish-
    Field work to                                                                                 ment of the
     protect large                                                                                world's first
    cats in Africa                                                                                jaguar reserve
 since 1992. His                                                                                  in Belize’s
  efforts have fo-                                                                                Cockscomb
   cused on lions                                                                                 Basin. Here
as well as chee-                                                                                  Alan remem-
   tahs and leop-                                                                                 bers one of
       ards. He is                                                                                the first
 leading the first                                                                                jaguars he
  intensive study                                                                                 collared, Ah
of Persian leop-                          Renowned actress Glenn                                  Puch, who
  ards and of the                         Close shares her passion                                tragically
critically endan-                                                                                 later died
    gered Asiatic                         for the big cats in award-                              after breaking
 cheetah in Iran.                         ing the 2009 prize.                                     two teeth.
THE
6        www.stutteringhelp.org
                                                                                                                                                                             STUTTERING                                                      800-992-9392
                                                                                                                                                                             FOUNDATION



    Best Selling Book Still Makes a Difference
       “Among my packages there                                                                                                                         ment I have got massive improve-         read the first thirty pages of the
    was a book, named Self-Therapy                                                                                                                      ments in all areas affecting my          book and realized it talked to
    for the Stutterer,” writes Nantamu                                                                                                                  speech. Fortunately everything is        me. I knew that I was not alone.”
    Collines from Jinja, a city in east-                                                                                                                becoming clear because of the prin-         Writes      Andrew       Wong,
    ern Uganda.                                                                                                                                         ciples and concepts of this book.”       Shanghai, China, “I am just start-
       Jinja lies in the south east of                                                                                                                     Billy Mild from Nakuru writes,        ing self therapy by dint of your
    Uganda, 54 miles north east of the                                                                                                                  “My therapist gave me the book,          book, Self-Therapy, and if it does
    capital, Kampala. It is located on the                                                                                                              Self-Therapy for the Stutterer.          not bother you too much, I will try
    shores of Lake Victoria, near to the                                                                                                                This book has been so helpful to         to report to you my ups and downs
    source of the White Nile river.                                                                                                                     me, for since I started practicing       during those periods no matter
       “Whenever I read this book of                                                                                                                    the recommendations in it, I see         what setbacks or progress; and I
    self therapy, I get new perspectives                                                                                                                myself on the way to taming my           look forward to your valuable rec-
    and new techniques of overcoming                                                                                                                    stutter. I have also found helpful       ommendations if possible. Thank
    my stuttering problem to an ad-                                                                                                                     content on your website.”                you for your efforts and the kind-
    vanced way of communication                                                                                                                            Nakuru is the provincial capital      nesses you offer; that gives me
    skills. Many people, in fact, are de-                                                                                                               of Kenya’s Rift Valley province          hope and inspires me a lot.”
    siring my knowledge from the book.                                                                                                                  on Lake Nakuru.                             Thomas Cong of Surabaya,
    They want to know how effectively                                                                                                                      Joseph Leigh writes, “I must          Indonesia, writes, “I'm so grate-
    I’m doing to overcome my stutter-                                                                                                                   thank Malcolm Fraser and all your        ful for those worthwhile books
    ing to a more fluent speech. I’m try-                                                                                                               supporters for making Self-              you sent. They will be useful in
    ing to train them because at the mo-                                                                                                                Therapy available to me. I have          therapy. Blessings.”              K



    Therapy         Continued from front page                                                                                                  identify and amplify existing                  questions are used to establish
    therefore have within them-                                                                                                                strengths and resources, and to                goals or signs of change, which are
    selves the strengths and re-                                                                                                               identify and make use of “excep-               small, relevant, achievable, and de-
    sources necessary to resolve dif-                                                                                                          tions to the rule.” Problems may               scribed in positive, behavioural
    ficulties.                                                                                                                                 be elaborated in order to help                 terms. Some initial, global goals
       In Brief Therapy it is assumed                                                                                                 A
                                                                                                                                  Stuttering
                                                                                                                                  Foundation
                                                                                                                                  Production
                                                                                                                                                                        clients iden-         such as “feel more confident” or
    that small changes will initiate                                                                                                                                    tify patterns         “be happier” are further refined by
    other changes in a “ripple” effect,                                                                                                                                 and repeti-           asking “What else will happen be-
    thus helping clients to move to-              "!             %   !             "#
                                                                                               !
                                                                                                          ""
                                                                                                                                                                        tive cycles,          cause you’re feeling more confi-
                                                                                                                                                                        but       the         dent?” or “How will people know
                                         !'                # !                                                 #"       #!


    wards their goals. Brief Therapy                                     $         !      "! " #!
                                     !        "              &
                                                                 %" "        ! %         !"#""
                                                  '
                                                                                                !        "
                                                 # !    "                          "! " "         "        !
                                     ! " !"            "                                            "!


                                                                                                                                                                                              that you’re feeling happier?”
                                                          !


                                                                                                                                                                        greater focus
                                            $      &                                         !    !"   "
                                                                                     #"# #!


    should therefore be as time-effi-          ( !"     !)                     "
                                   !     "                                          ' $ " ""   " " #"#
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                                     " '   " !      ! !
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    cient as possible and as short-term
                                             / +! +,++ )"& ',& ',&*
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                                                              )'% +!     " ! $ $"&   &+) ') + %% )"&
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                                                                                                         & ) & * ''#

                                                                                                                        !"$ ) &                                         is on identi-            Rating scales are used through-
                                                                                                                                                                        fication of           out therapy and provide objective
                                   '& '& & $ &           & +!      +,++ )"& ',& +"'&



    as is required to establish a momen-
                                       '*+'& &"- )*"+/
                                                                                                                                                               THE
                                                                                                                                                                      RING
                                                                                                                                                               STUTTEATION
                                         THE
                                                                                            800-992-9392                                   DVD                 FOUND
                                               RING
                                         STUTTEATION                                                                                                               9950
                                                                                                                                                               DVD No.



                                                                                                                                                                        solutions,            measures of change, while the
                                                                                                                                            3 hours,
                                         FOUND                                                                                             30 minutes



    tum of change.
                                                                                                            Those   Who Stutter
                                                                                      Since 1947—Helping                                   No. 9950
                                         A Nonprofit Organization                                 38111-0749
                                                                            • Memphis, TN
                                                       Post Office Box 11749 Foundation of America
                                                                     © 2010 Stuttering




       Brief Therapy is orientated to-                                                                                                           This new film, Tools exceptions              emphasis on establishing con-
    wards the future. This is achieved                                                                                                           for Success: Solution and the “dif-          crete goals means that specific
                                                                                                                                                 Focused Brief Therapy
    by devoting minimal time to ex-                                                                                                              Taster, with Willie ference that             behavioural, if anecdotal, evi-
    ploring complaints or problems,                                                                                                              Botterill and Frances will make a            dence from clients is gained.
    by directing clients to “responses                                                                                                           Cook, is now available difference.”             Find out what is already work-
                                                                                                                                                 from the Stuttering
    that are self-enhancing and                                                                                                                  Foundation.
                                                                                                                                                                        The process           ing – and do more of it. Move
    strength-producing” and using lan-                                                                                                                                  of therapy            from what’s going wrong to
    guage that implies an expectation                                                                                                          involves building rapport, identi-             what’s going well - and what else,
    of positive change. The focus of                                                                                                           fying problem patterns, establish-             and what else, and what else? K
    therapy is on what is changeable                                                                                                           ing goals, exploring strengths and             References:
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Bateson, G. (1972) Steps to an Ecology of Mind. N.Y:
    and possible rather than on what is                                                                                                        solutions, emphasising positive                Ballantine Books.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Budman, S., Friedman, S., & Hoyt, M. (1992) Last words on
    impossible and intractable.                                                                                                                coping and predicting, and prepar-             first sessions. In Budman, S., Hoyt, M & Friedman, S. (Eds.) The
                                                                                                                                                                                              First Session in Brief Therapy. New York:Guilford.
       The therapist’s role is to see a                                                                                                        ing for relapse.                                     de Shazer, S. (1985) Keys to Solution in Brief Therapy. New
                                                                                                                                                                                              York: Norton.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    de Shazer, S. (1988) Clues: Investigating Solutions in Brief
    person as more than their problem,                                                                                                             From the outset, interventions             Therapy. New York: W.W.Norton.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    de Shazer, S. (1991) Putting differences to work. NY: W.W.
    to look for resources rather than                                                                                                          are specifically about the future              Norton & Co.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hoyt, M (1994) Single session solutions. In M. Hoyt (ed)
                                                                                                                                                                                              Constructive Therapies. New York:Guilford.
    deficits, to help clients identify                                                                                                         and solution focused. Clients are                    Iveson, G.E. & Ratner,C. (1990) Problem to Solution:
                                                                                                                                                                                              London. BT Press.
    goals or “preferred futures,” to                                                                                                           treated as experts in their lives,                   O’Hanlon, P, & Weiner-Davis, M. (1989) In search of solu-
                                                                                                                                                                                              tions. NY: Norton.
THE
WINTER 2010                                           STUTTERING                                  800-992-9392         7
                                                      FOUNDATION



   Stuttering Didn’t Silence the News
     Byron Pitts has brought much       teria but could only say the word      ago cast outside as outdated.
  attention to stuttering with his      soda. I’ve never liked soda.           Today, there are a number of insti-
  memoir, Step Out on Nothing:          Would never drink it if I had the      tutions that work faithfully and
  How Faith and Family Helped           choice…. At the time self-esteem       skillfully with people of all ages
  Me Conquer Life’s Challenges,         was a term with little meaning in      who stutter. I have done a few
  released in September, 2009.          the world of a child, but it’s clear   news stories on stuttering but have
  The book not only details his         to me now I had very little self-      never sought specialized training.
  speech difficulties, but also his     esteem back then.”                     I could certainly still use it. There
  illiteracy until age 12 and his un-      Dr. Ed Robinson, a speech           are words with which I still strug-
  stable family life. Pitts overcame    communications professor at            gle. Phrases I avoid.” Pitts noted.
  the odds to become a national         Ohio Wesleyan, took an interest           He does tell of the time he stut-
  correspondent with CBS News.          in Pitts and led him toward the        tered on TV during a live shot
     Born in 1960, Pitts graduated      path to fluency. Dr. Robinson and      when Terrell Harris and Pitts were
  from Ohio Wesleyan University         a Ohio State colleague worked          both covering a case of govern-
  in 1982. Beginning as a weekend       with Pitts over the course of the      ment corruption. To avoid stutter-
  sports anchor in 1983 at WNCT-        next year on speech exercises          ing, he prepares and rehearses
  TV in Greenville, N.C.,                                                           what he has to say. However
  Pitts worked his way up the                                                       Pitts states, “….. rather than
  ladder before being named                                                         hearing the introduction I ex-
  a CBS News correspondent                                                          pected on the corruption
  in 1998. He later became a                                                        story, the anchor asked me a
  contributor to 60 Minutes                                                         question about the weather. I
  and the chief national cor-                                                       froze. I was unable to react
  respondent for The CBS                                                            quickly to the unexpected
  Evening News with Katie                                                           question. In trying to respond,
  Couric. He has received                                                           I stuttered. I intended to say
  numerous awards including                                                         that it had started to snow
  national Emmys for his                                                            when we first arrived this
  coverage of the Chicago                                                         morning. But it came out as ‘s-
  train wreck in 1999 and for his       which culminated in Pitts never        s-s-s-s-snow”. I looked at my feet
  reporting of the Sept. 11 attacks.    stutterering while on live radio.      to try to kick-start my brain.”
     Early in life he struggled with    Pitts was encouraged to host a            “That night I ate my dinner
  many of the same difficulties that    program at the radio station and       alone in an edit suite and watched
  are common for young people           used the technique of singing his      that live shot over and over again.
  who stutter. In an interview with     sentences to transition between        I made a copy on VHS tape and
  CBS News, Pitts stated, “I was        the words without taking a breath.     took it home so I could watch it
  bullied through elementary               “Through the years I have           again. I wanted to see if there was
  school and much of junior high        talked with skilled speech pathol-     a way to prevent something like
  school … I didn’t have many           ogists who talk about the dark         that from ever happening again.
  friends because of my stutter. I      ages of working with people who        But the shame has never left me.”
  was embarrassed a lot of times        stutter. Many of the things Dr.           The multiple challenges Pitts
  and out of that embarrassment         Robinson had me do were long           had to overcome in his early
  came anger and isolation.”                                                      years are truly inspirational.
     In his book Pitts noted,                                                     While the most dominant
  “… from my childish per-                                                        challenge covered by the
  spective, I was simply a                                                        press since the release of Step
  freak: the strange one, the one                                                 Out on Nothing has been his
  who couldn’t get the words                                                      years of illiteracy, Pitts’ open-
  out, couldn’t do a simple                                                       ness about his stuttering has
  thing like speak clearly. For                                                   brought great attention to this
  me, it was like living as a                                                     disorder. It is safe to say that
  prisoner inside a cell … and                                                    Byron Pitts is a role model for
  the times I just wanted                                                         a generation of young people
  lemonade in the school cafe-                                                    who stutter.                     K
THE
                                                    STUTTERING
8                                                   FOUNDATION
      www.stutteringhelp.org                                                                         800-992-9392




Stuttering Didn’t Ground Me Uncovering a
By Lt. Jason Mansour, NOAA, Masterpiece
Aviation Operations Coordinator                                             By Paul Noor
   I am currently a uniformed                                                  As a child growing up in a
service pilot who struggled - sig-                                          small village north of Iran, just
nificantly - during my youth                                                south of Russia, I struggled with a
with stuttering.                                                            severe stutter and even considered
   There were times when I would                                            not talking and learning sign lan-
go      weeks                                                               guage. Today I am a speaker and
without                                                                     speak at businesses, clubs,
being able to                                                               schools, colleges, churches and
say a sen-                                                                  correctional facilities.
tence without                                                                  When I was a young man, I
stuttering,                                                                 made a promise to myself that one
and of course                                                               day I would overcome my stutter-
the     social                                                              ing and become a public speaker. It
consequences                                                                was a huge promise as I could not
and anxiety                                                                 even say my own name, but I also
would only make the problem                                                 made another promise to myself:
worse. Heck, even hearing a dial      conquer in and out of the cock-       not to give up or lose hope until I
tone on the phone was enough to       pit. I can recall the impact it had   achieved my dream.
raise my heart-rate and anxiety       on my adolescence and am                 About 30 years ago after I grad-
knowing I would have to speak to      grateful for the support of my        uated from the engineering school
someone in the next few seconds.      friends and family during that        in my home country of Iran, I
   My family graciously was           difficult time in my life.            came to the United States to get
able to access a speech therapy          It’s important for young peo-      my Ph.D. and find a cure for my
clinic at the local college in        ple to understand that stuttering     severe stuttering. For the first 10
Maryland and after several years      is not, and should not be, consid-    years, I tried different therapies—
I was able to receive treatment       ered an ‘absolute’ condition, and     nothing      worked—no         cure.
and assistance with a problem         that it can and often does im-        Actually when I moved to the
that I have, frankly, been able to    prove with proper treatment. K        United States, my stuttering got
                                                                            worse as stuttering and learning a
                                                                            new language do not go together
                                                                            very well.
               ‘Words of Wisdom’                                               I came across a story of how
   The Stuttering Foundation re-         “I think trying to improve flu-    Michelangelo created the “Statue
ceived this letter from longtime      ency, for many people, is very        of David.” There was a piece of
friend and supporter Dan              much like trying to lose weight       marble left on the side of the
Pappas, and we thought it would       or quit smoking. It’s not the one-    road. It was covered with dirt
be an inspiration to others           time fix that counts but the con-     and trash, and no one was paying
   “I frequently think about what     tinual effort. During my lifetime,    attention to it. One day as
Marty Jezer said in his mar-          I’ve had some marvelous periods       Michelangelo was walking on
velous book, Stuttering: A Life       of fluency while at other times, I    that street, he saw David in that
Bound Up in Words. The book is        have had some inexplicable peri-      marble. He took it to his shop,
a recounting of all his attempts      ods of relapse.”                      cleaned it up, and turned it into a
to find a way to stop stuttering.        When asked how he deals            piece of art. The story of David
At one point, he said in exasper-     with stuttering, Dan replied with     and how it was created from a
ation ‘I’ve tried everything...’      another question, “How do I           leftover and unwanted piece of
   “Well, I could not get past that   make speech therapy part of my        marble inspired me. I determined
sentiment for many years.             everyday life?”                  K
                                                                            to uncover the masterpiece that I
Finally I came up with a reply,          Editor’s note: Making therapy a    believed was hidden inside me.
summed up in the short phrase,        part of your everyday commitment      My goal was to overcome my
‘Have you tried again?’               can make a difference.                stutter and become a speaker.
                                                                                              Continued on page 12
THE
                                                                                         STUTTERING
                                                                                         FOUNDATION                                   800-992-9392            9
WINTER 2010




                                                                                Therapists Jazzed
                                                                                 in The Big Easy




 Photos courtesy of the New Orleans Convention and Visitors Bureau.
                                                                      Treally jivingFoundation AmericanConvention.
                                                                          he Stuttering
                                                                                        at the
                                                                                                booth was

                                                                      Speech-Language–Hearing Association
                                                                        Popular items included new products as well as many
                                                                      of the classics: The 2009 DVD Tools for Success: A
                                                                      Cognitive Behavior Therapy Taster, the teen brochure
                                                                      Stuttering Myths, Beliefs, and Straight Talk, and
                                                                      the 8 Tips for Teachers and 7 Tips for Talking with
                                                                         Your Child flyers. Older, yet still popular
                                                                         products, were The School-Age Child Who
                                                                         Stutters: Working Effectively With Attitudes
                                                                         and Emotions workbook, the DVD Cluttering,
                                                                         and the book Self-Therapy for the Stutterer.
                                                                             An energetic group of 29 volunteers
                                                                         helped staff the twenty-foot booth. A special
                                                                        thanks to Elise Kaufman, Kathy Swiney, Joan
                                                                      Babin, Charlie Osborne, Peter Ramig, Nancy
                                                                      Ribbler, Julie Gasway, Joel Korte, Rick Arenas,
                                                                                       Robin Jones, James Panico, Susan
                                                                                       Cochrane, Joe Donaher, Sheryl
                                                                                       Gottwald, Katerina Ntourou, Lisa
                                                                                       Scott, Kristin Chmela, Judy Kuster,
                                                                                       Rita Thurman, Jim Tsiamtsioursis,
                                                                                       Steffi Schopick, Kathleen Scaler
                                                                                       Scott, Jennifer Watson, From top: Jane Fraser helps speech
                                                                      Courtney Byrd, Wendy Wingard-Gay, therapists select resources; Terri
                                                                      Geoff Coalson, Jeffrey Mock, Dahye Choi Jones andwith an attendee; discuss
                                                                                                                        a DVD
                                                                                                                                  Katerina Ntourou
                                                                                                                                                    Renee
                                                                      and Rich Ecke. K                                  Shepherd takes time to wave to the
                                                                                                                          camera as she helps set up the booth;
                                                                                                                          after setting up the booth, Jane
    5From top: Charlie Osborne; Carol Ecke and Sheryl Gottwald; Katerina Ntourou and Terri                                Fraser, Carol Ecke, Terri Jones and
    Jones; Carol and Rich Ecke; Renee Shepherd answers questions; and Jane Fraser discusses                               Renee Shepherd gather for a picture;
    Stuttering Foundation materials with John Van Borsel and Monica de Britto Pereira.                                    Peter Ramig and Nancy Ribbler.
THE
                                                         STUTTERING
10                                                       FOUNDATION                                           800-992-9392
        www.stutteringhelp.org




Dear SFA: Reader Response
Send letters to SFA, P.O. Box 11749, Memphis, TN 38111-0749 or e-mail info@stutteringhelp.org.

VP Knows Stuttering                       you will discover new strengths and        helps me while speaking. These
Dear SFA:                                 skills to help you overcome not only       strategies all help me speak better.
   My name is Paul. I go to speech        this challenge, but also future life         I hope that all kids who stutter
therapy because I have trouble with       challenges as well.”                       use their strategies. Also, if any
my language skills and I stutter. My        Excellent advice for everyone,           classmates tease them, they
friend, who also stutters, my speech      from Paul and the VP!                      should just ignore them and keep
teacher and I did a presentation in                                                  moving forward.
front of my class about stut-                                                        Ghiovaney
tering. We talked about how                                                                 Orlando, Fla.
Vice President Joe Biden
used to stutter. And, I also                                                                Everyone Stutters
wrote an article in the school                                                             Dear SFA:
newspaper about it. Everyone                                                                 My name is Jean. I’m 10
at school liked it and I hope                                                              years old and in 5th grade.
you do too:                                                                                I like to play soccer, video
   “Did you know that in                                                                   games, basketball, football,
the vice president’s young                                                                 and I like watching TV.
life he had some trouble in                                                                  When I stutter, I get furious
school? He took speech                                                                     because I can’t get my words
therapy because he had a                                                                   out correctly. I feel shy when
little bit of trouble speak-                                                               I’m talking to someone.
ing… (and also to)…make                                                                    Then, in the middle of a
his stuttering better.                                                                     word, I stutter. I get nervous
   “How come the vice presi-                                                               when I have to speak to a
dent had trouble in his young Paul holds a letter from                                     group of people. Sometimes,
life and now he is the vice the vice president and                                         I get frustrated because peo-
president? Because he never a copy of his school                                           ple laugh at me. I just try to
let it bother him … That newspaper.                                                        ignore them and keep talking.
means that if you have any                                                                   The strategies I learned
problems in school or out of                                                               with my speech teacher are
school, don’t let it get to you.                                                     slow, easy speech, pausing, and
Don’t let people make you feel like    Keep on Talking                               phrasing. Slow, easy speech
a bad person. …pick friends that       Dear SFA:                                     helps me not talk so fast.
will guide you and help                  My name is Ghiovaney and                    Pausing and phrasing help me
you…and…keep on trying and             I’m 10 years old and in the fifth             break up the sentence and take
you will be successful...”             grade. I’ve been going to speech              pauses so I can slow down.
Paul                                   for two years. I like to play soc-              The only thing I can say to peo-
Arcade, NY                             cer, football, and basketball. I              ple who stutter is to never give up
   Editor’s Note: Paul was thrilled to also like to play video games                 and keep your speech moving for-
receive a personal letter of thanks    after I finish my homework. I                 ward. Ignore the people who both-
and encouragement from the vice        have two brothers, one younger                er you. Don’t get mad about your
president, who thanked Paul for        and one older than me.                        stuttering. Almost everyone in the
writing to him and for sharing his       When I stutter, I feel OK with it.          world stutters sometimes, even
personal experiences with stutter-     To me, it’s not a big deal. I’m posi-         Darren Sproles! If you don’t know
ing, saying, “…I personally under-     tive about it and don’t let people get        who he is, he is a famous football
stand the terrible fear and frustra-   to me. Sometimes I stutter when I             player. Don’t be shy when talking
tion of a stutterer.”                  talk to my classmates, but I just             to other girls and boys. Don’t let
  “If I could share one piece of ad-   keep on going. The strategies that            stuttering control your life.
vice it would be this: when you com-   my speech teacher taught me that              Jean
mit yourself to a goal and when you    work are “easy onset” and “phras-             Orlando, Fla.
persevere in the face of a struggle,   ing.” Making good eye contact also                              Continued on page 11
THE
                                                      STUTTERING
                                                      FOUNDATION                                                 11
WINTER 2010                                                                                   800-992-9392

Letters        Continued from page 10   the kids in my class understand
Stuttering is OK                        why I stutter. I stutter at home         A Word About
                                        too — a lot. I am learning new
Dear SFA:
  I am 8 years old. I am OK with        strategies to help with my stut-           Stuttering
stuttering but not perfect.             tering. It doesn’t really matter if
                                        I stutter because I am a super         By Myles Buchanan
Sometimes I stutter with a friend
or my mom and dad. I go to ther-        cool kid.
                                        T.J.,                                     My stutter has been with me
apy so I can have help.                                                        since before I can remember.
Jonathan,                               Milwaukee, Wis.
                                                                               Over the years, it has manifested
New York                                                                       itself in numerous ways: When I
                                        Speech Teacher Helps
                                        Dear SFA:                              was young, in loud whole-word
Teasing Hurts                                                                  repetitions; when I was in the
Dear SFA:                                 My name is Dylan. I am 8 years
                                        old. I stutter when I talk fast. My    nervous beginnings of adoles-
  My name is Chynna and I’m 8                                                  cence, in frantic sticking jitters
years old. A lot of people in my        speech teacher helps me not to stut-
                                                            ter with pull-     on a single sound; and now in
class tease me                                                                 less conspicuous but still dread-
about stutter-                                              outs. This helps
                                                            me relax. This     ed silent blocks in which words
ing. When I                                                                                           simply
talk, I stutter.                                            helps me get
                                                            out the stutter.                          stop dead
People finish                                                                                         in      my
my sentences.                                               Dylan,
                                                            Missouri                                  mouth.
I tell them to                                                                                        I’ve hated
stop but they                                                                                         it, laughed
don’t. I feel                                              Friends
                                                           Make a                                     at it, made
embarrassed.                                                                                          light of it,
Chynna,                                                    Difference
                                                           Dear SFA:           come close to tears about it, and
Georgia                                                                        above all have resented it, but
  Editor’s Note: 11-year-old “J” from Brooklyn,              My name is
                                                           Cohen and I         stuttering has become an inte-
Sometimes it                                                                   gral part of who I am.
                   N.Y., drew this picture telling us that stutter. When
helps to talk to                                                                  My frustration with the spo-
your classmates people around the world stutter.           I turned 8 in
                                                                               ken word began when I was five
about stuttering                                           second grade
                                        I was teased and I did not like        and endured on into middle
and how it hurts to be teased. Your                                            school, and I learned to despise
                                        it at all.
speech teacher can help you make a                                             my stutter. My teachers were
                                          Even though I was teased
presentation to your class. Read                                               kind and my classmates accept-
                                        about my stuttering I still made
Jean’s letter on page 10 for tips.      friends. I got better with my          ing, but neither of these things
                                        stuttering because I go to             could dispel the constant irrita-
‘Super Cool Kid’                        speech.                                tion that I suffered because of
Dear SFA:                                 I went to a stuttering conference    my speech impediment. I had
  I am T.J. and I am almost 9 1⁄2       in Phoneix. It was so fun because      intelligent, thoughtful, impor-
years old. I don’t like it when         we make a lot of things. We made       tant things to say, but my stutter
people make fun of my stutter.          our own T-shirts. The hotel had a      hindered my speech.
It hurts my feelings. I try not to      pool shaped as a U. It had a raft         I’m sixteen now, and have
do it. I try to use “slow,              and slide.                             come to view my stutter with a
smooth, speech,” and it helps a           There are a lot of people who        healthy touch of levity. Through
tad bit. I try breathing in and         stutter besides me. There’s            work with my speech patholo-
breathing out and then talking.         Johnny Damon for example.              gist, Kristen Haines Mangan,
That helps too. Sometimes, I            People need to stop teasing other      I’ve become well-equipped to
don’t want to talk in class. My         people about their stuttering.         deal with my speech impedi-
classmates say, “Why don’t you            I have friends who will stick by     ments and exercise a measure of
talk a lot?” I tell them why and        my side and don’t care if I stutter.   control over them.
when I tell them why, they start        They don’t call me names.
laughing at me.
                                                                               to be continued... visit
                                          Don’t let other people get to
  In class, we talked about every-                                             our Web site, www.stutter-
                                        you about your stuttering.
one having something that is            Cohen,                                 inghelp.org, for the rest of this
hard for them. That helped. Now,        Boston, Mass.                     K
                                                                               article. Click on “Teens.”     K
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  • 1. www.stutteringhelp.org • 800-992-9392 • www.tartamudez.org T HE S TUTTERING F OUNDATION A Nonprofit Organization WINTER 2010 Since 1947... Helping Those Who Stutter Neurobiology of Stuttering: Are there distinct subtypes? By Anne L. Foundas, M.D. The exact cause of stuttering is likely to be complex and may be multifactorial. One potential mechanism relates to a defec- tive speech monitoring system. The basic theory is that ongoing sequential and fluent speech output is dependent on auditory New Film NewInsights sensory feedback, which moni- tors and corrects errors online. In normally fluent individuals, a dysfluency would be detected Tools for Success: Solution signs of change along the way. as an “error”, and this error Focused Brief Therapy Taster is a “Solution Focused Brief would be automatically correct- new 31⁄2 hour DVD offering high- Therapy has given me a great ed on-line via auditory self- lights from a workshop featuring way to find out what my clients monitoring. Stuttering behav- Willie Botterill and Frances Cook have been doing since our last iors, such as involuntary repeti- as they provide insights into using session to move themselves for- tions, blocks, or prolongations Solution Focused Brief Therapy ward. I really like how the ques- in the ut- with those who stutter. tioning leads them to solutions.” terance of This taster introduces partici- said Brian Heskin, who took part speech el- pants to the principles and practice in the workshop featured in this ements, of Solution Focused Brief Therapy, new film. He added, “I use the may be providing examples of children, rating scale that clients do by induced parents, and teenagers describing themselves all the time since it by disrupted auditory self-mon- their ‘best hopes’ for the seems to give them itoring within a closed-loop sys- future, using scales to de- ownership on what they tem. Thus, stuttering can be termine the skills and re- are or are not doing to modeled, as the result of dis- sources they already have move themselves for- turbed auditory feedback. to attain that future, and ward. The positive ap- In 2001, we found that the identifying the small proach fits so well.” K planum temporale (PT), a brain region important in auditory processing, was anatomically Solution Focused Brief Therapy... atypical in adults with persis- What is going well? And what else? And what else? tent developmental stuttering (PDS). However, the associa- being “stuck” in problem pat- By Frances Cook, MSc, MRC- tion of atypical PT anatomy to terns in which attempts to re- SLT (Hons) Cert. CT atypical function was not di- solve or cope with their difficul- (Oxford) rectly examined in this study. ties have become part of Therefore, in another study we the problem. De Shazer’s model of attempted to determine whether However it is assumed Solution Focused Brief there was a relationship be- that there will be times Therapy is based on tween fluency and the anatomy when problems do not occur or several core assump- of the PT under conditions of occur less and that clients tions about the nature of Continued on page 13 change. Clients are viewed as Continued on page 6
  • 2. THE STUTTERING 2 www.stutteringhelp.org FOUNDATION 800-992-9392 Longtime SFA Supporter Edward Rondthaler was one of the 20th century’s foremost men of letters – actual physical audible letters. An outspoken advocate of spelling re- form, he spent decades trying to impose order on his 26 lawless charges. As a noted ty- pographer who first plied his trade 99 years ago, he helped bring the art of typesetting Photo by Joyce Dopken of the New York Times. from the age of hot metal into the modern era – and he was a per- son who stuttered. Mr. Rondthaler established a national reputation by helping usher in the age of photographic typesetting. Phototypesetting was for decades a vital bridge between the hot-metal days of old and the dig- ital typography of today. A man of strong constitution and ardent enthusiasms, Mr. Rondthaler died on Aug. 19, 2009. He was 104 and attributed his longevity to having taken cold showers daily since 1918. Mr. Rondthaler first became known more than 70 years ago for his seminal work in ‘81 photographic typesetting. November 23 In the mid-1930s, he and a colleague, tion of America Harold Horman, perfected a phototypeset- Speech Founda Rd. ting device that helped streamline the tra- 152 Lombardy . 38111 Me mphis, Tenn ditional art of setting type. Known as the Rutherford photo-lettering machine, it Gentlemen: u this check re th at I send yo ed your book was one of the first such devices in wide ormous pleasu I receiv It is with en dollars. Two weeks ago have read it with commercial use. for a thousand for the Stutterer” and . And I speak from y ‘Self-Therap ery word in it rings tr ue Bogue Armed with their new machine, the Bassett, and amazement. Ev experience---from Adler, itmyer and Warren. two men founded Photo-Lettering Inc., a Tw a lifetime of alphabet to Scripture, right down th e , the highly respected New York typographic ago. Today, at 76 ences ar e from long r half of my life stam- house whose clients included many of Those experi ch much less, and fo handicap. mu severity is en more of an inconven ience than a en to the the country’s best-known magazines e has gott mering has be me is that at last someon t it in an under- and advertising agencies. What excites n write abou line. trouble and ca total empathy with every Edward Rondthaler III was born on root of the d way. I have standi ng, luci June 9, 1905, in Bethlehem, Pa. His fa- sense. It all makes rers. There ther was a bishop of the Moravian young stamme a boy ther e were many ng time I had been won- When I was for a lo e lit- Church, as was his paternal grandfa- wer now, and e I’ve seen th seem to be fe ’s been a long time sinc ve in almost every ther. Edward III was reared in Winston- It used to ha dering why. e and others s at last ri sen tle ads that Bogu y speech correction ha dation has had Salem, N.C., where his father was magazine. Clearl at your foun president of Salem College. ry, an d I’m sure th above quacke th that. At 5, Edward received a toy print- much to do wi I’d like e Foundation re inform ation about th er it in my will. ing press as a gift and began pub- If you have mo it. I’d like to rememb lishing his own newspaper - a very to know about y, small newspaper, about the size of a Very cordiall postcard. Only a few years later, he and a friend opened a print shop in a nearby basement, doing jobs for
  • 3. THE STUTTERING WINTER 2010 FOUNDATION 800-992-9392 3 Edward Rondthaler Dies at 104 paying customers; they ran the business through high school and Ed Rondthaler with Jane Fraser (left photo) and for a year afterward, to earn col- Stuttering Foundation Board lege money. member Jean Gruss (below) After studying at at a reception honoring Stuttering Foundation Westminster Choir College — Founder, Malcolm Fraser besides singing, he played the (middle photo). Ed had lobbied flute, oboe and bassoon — Mr. tirelessly for Malcolm to receive the Doctor of Humane Rondthaler earned a bachelor’s Letters from Hamilton College degree in psychology from the in 1989 for his work on behalf University of North Carolina, of those who stutter. Chapel Hill, in 1929. He wrote his senior thesis on the effects of different typefaces on the read- er’s perception of a text. Throughout these years, he struggled with stuttering and hoped that his music studies would help alleviate the difficulty. Mr. Rondthaler then moved to New York, where he was an art director for a commercial type- setter. In 1936, he and Mr. Horman founded Photo- Lettering, which specialized in headline and display type. The two men finally met face to face company was built around their “So we all move the morning of June 15, 1989, after new phototypesetting machine, along trying to many years of corresponding. which helped modernize a tech- Earlier Rondthaler had this to say nology that had changed little in make the world a about Fraser’s book, “I have read hundreds of years. little better because your book, Self Therapy for the For centuries, type was cast in Stutterer, with amazement. Every molten lead and set painstakingly we were here.” word of it rings true. And I speak by hand. In the mid-20th century, from a lifetime of experience.” the advent of phototypesetting ~Edward Rondthaler wrote in “What excites me is that at last freed the alphabet from its leaden a letter to Jane Fraser in 1987 someone has gotten to the root of the shackles, making it possible to trouble and can write about it in an He was a prolific writer of letters understanding, lucid way. I have manipulate letters as pure photo- to the editor on a variety of subjects. total empathy with every line. It all graphic images. He invented many things, including makes sense.” Mr. Rondthaler also helped K a slide rule that calculated currency- found the International Typeface When asked why exchange rates and another slide Corporation, which designed and rule that computed cooking times of licensed many commercial fonts, foods based on weight. he supported the and the Type Directors Club. Mr. Rondthaler’s long campaign Even after he turned 100, Mr. Stuttering Foundation, Rondthaler embarked on a new ca- to reform English spelling did not he replied, “Because it reer in television commercials, ap- bear much fruit, yet he had a great pearing in campaigns for Pearle completely changed deal else to occupy his time. He Vision and Genworth Financial. wrote several books, among them my life – for the good.” In 1989, Rondthaler lobbied tire- Alphabet Thesaurus: A Treasury of lessly to ensure that SFA founder Letter Design” (Reinhold, 1960) and Malcolm Fraser received an hon- This article is based on an obit- a memoir, Life With Letters — As orary degree from Hamilton uary written by Margalit Fox of the They Turned Photogenic (Hastings College in Clinton, New York. The New York Times. House, 1981).
  • 4. THE STUTTERING 4 www.stutteringhelp.org FOUNDATION 800-992-9392 Number 10 BSA Chair Leys ... Again Geddes raising awareness of stammering, by stammering at Stuttering Foundation No 10! President Jane Fraser was the only American at a re- Jane Fraser, Baroness Whitaker and ception in honor of authors Dame Margaret Drabble and the British Stammering David Mitchell. Association at 10 Downing Dr. Trudy Stewart (University of Street on Dec. 1. Leeds) in In attendance during animated Frances Cook, the London event were discussion with Jane Fraser and Ed Balls MP. Cabinet Minister Ed Balls Willie Botterill and other dignitaries, celebrities, and leading researchers and therapists in the field of stuttering. Jane Fraser “A second visit in a and Sarah Brown Dr. Robin Lickley from Queen Margaret year!” said Fraser. “It is greet University, Edinburgh, really a thrill to be back at Frances Cook. with Jane Fraser and Number 10.” Frances Cook. During the fall of 2008, Fraser joined actor Michael Palin and the staff of the Michael Palin Centre for Stammering BSA education British Stammering Children during a recep- officer Cherry Association Chair Leys Geddes tion hosted by Mrs. Sarah Hughes with and Ed Balls MP Brown, the wife of Prime Matthew Sumpter Minister Gordon Brown. K and Ed Balls MP. Economy Doesn’t Derail Support for Stuttering Railroad Vice President Kirk Shelby Railroad Tarver said of his grandmother. “It didn’t matter to us, but it embar- On Board to Help rassed her. Back in the ‘30s, there wasn’t any help.” Kids Who Stutter “We are so grateful for the ded- Kirk and John Tarver and icated friendship and support the their Memphis-based Shelby Tarvers and Shelby Railroad have Railroad Services Inc. raised an shown us,” Fraser said. astonishing $6,000 for the Kirk and John Tarver Shelby Railroad Services Inc. Stuttering Foundation. with Jane Fraser. was founded by John Tarver in Shelby Railroad held their an- August 1974. The family owned nual fund-raising golf outing and Trophies for the event4 company is committed to provid- dinner on Oct. 1 at Wedgewood This is the eighth year the com- ing the railroad industry with the Golf Club in Olive Branch, Miss. pany teamed up with the Stuttering highest quality materials and con- “This generous gift comes at a Foundation to honor Ruth struction services in the Mid- perfect time to boost our fall cam- McGuiness Tarver, the late mother South and surrounding areas. paign. What is even more amazing of company president and founder Their services include design, new is that people came forward to sup- John Tarver. Ruth stuttered from construction, maintenance, repair, port our cause during these hard the time she was a young child. and the supply of rail materials economic times,” said Jane Fraser. “She was a great lady,” Shelby and equipment. K
  • 5. THE STUTTERING WINTER 2010 FOUNDATION 800-992-9392 5 A Voice for the Big Cats S tuttering tists, researchers Foundation and partners to spokesman document their fa- and conser- vorite encounters vationist Alan with big cats in Rabinowitz, actress the wild, known Glenn Close, and as “Cat Tales,” former Assistant were on display Secretary of State throughout the re- Claudia McMurray ception hall. were on hand for Award winning the annual Panthera photographer Conservation Steve Winter, au- Advisory Committee thor Luke Hunter, reception in honor and conservation- of Carlos Manuel ist Andrea Rodriquez of Costa Heydlauf shared Rica whose vision- their stories with ary policies helped “Catching jaguars and guests. secure crucial habitat for jaguars. tigers, negotiating with Panthera and the Stuttering Also in attendance to applaud this presidents and dictators Foundation share a common goal – exciting award were Stuttering - that’s easy stuff! The to always work hard to set the bar Foundation President Jane Fraser and challenge for me has ever higher for excellence in our re- Vice President Joe Fulcher. been living with the lit- spective fields. As a result, Mr. Rodriquez, who advises gov- tle, stuttering, insecure Panthera continues to develop and ernments worldwide on adapting boy inside. The boy implement conservation strategies his groundbreaking strategy of who’d come home from for the world’s most imperiled wild payments for ecosystem services, school every day and cats, and the Stuttering Foundation was the 2009 recipient of the yearn for the darkness works to promote excellence in re- Rabinowitz-Kaplan Prize for and safety of his closet.” search and to provide resources, Excellence in Cat Conservation. ~ Alan Rabinowitz services and support to those who Stories from Panthera’s scien- stutter and their families. K In the 1980s, Dr. Alan Rabinowitz radio-collared jaguars for a Luke Hunter study leading has conducted to establish- Field work to ment of the protect large world's first cats in Africa jaguar reserve since 1992. His in Belize’s efforts have fo- Cockscomb cused on lions Basin. Here as well as chee- Alan remem- tahs and leop- bers one of ards. He is the first leading the first jaguars he intensive study collared, Ah of Persian leop- Renowned actress Glenn Puch, who ards and of the Close shares her passion tragically critically endan- later died gered Asiatic for the big cats in award- after breaking cheetah in Iran. ing the 2009 prize. two teeth.
  • 6. THE 6 www.stutteringhelp.org STUTTERING 800-992-9392 FOUNDATION Best Selling Book Still Makes a Difference “Among my packages there ment I have got massive improve- read the first thirty pages of the was a book, named Self-Therapy ments in all areas affecting my book and realized it talked to for the Stutterer,” writes Nantamu speech. Fortunately everything is me. I knew that I was not alone.” Collines from Jinja, a city in east- becoming clear because of the prin- Writes Andrew Wong, ern Uganda. ciples and concepts of this book.” Shanghai, China, “I am just start- Jinja lies in the south east of Billy Mild from Nakuru writes, ing self therapy by dint of your Uganda, 54 miles north east of the “My therapist gave me the book, book, Self-Therapy, and if it does capital, Kampala. It is located on the Self-Therapy for the Stutterer. not bother you too much, I will try shores of Lake Victoria, near to the This book has been so helpful to to report to you my ups and downs source of the White Nile river. me, for since I started practicing during those periods no matter “Whenever I read this book of the recommendations in it, I see what setbacks or progress; and I self therapy, I get new perspectives myself on the way to taming my look forward to your valuable rec- and new techniques of overcoming stutter. I have also found helpful ommendations if possible. Thank my stuttering problem to an ad- content on your website.” you for your efforts and the kind- vanced way of communication Nakuru is the provincial capital nesses you offer; that gives me skills. Many people, in fact, are de- of Kenya’s Rift Valley province hope and inspires me a lot.” siring my knowledge from the book. on Lake Nakuru. Thomas Cong of Surabaya, They want to know how effectively Joseph Leigh writes, “I must Indonesia, writes, “I'm so grate- I’m doing to overcome my stutter- thank Malcolm Fraser and all your ful for those worthwhile books ing to a more fluent speech. I’m try- supporters for making Self- you sent. They will be useful in ing to train them because at the mo- Therapy available to me. I have therapy. Blessings.” K Therapy Continued from front page identify and amplify existing questions are used to establish therefore have within them- strengths and resources, and to goals or signs of change, which are selves the strengths and re- identify and make use of “excep- small, relevant, achievable, and de- sources necessary to resolve dif- tions to the rule.” Problems may scribed in positive, behavioural ficulties. be elaborated in order to help terms. Some initial, global goals In Brief Therapy it is assumed A Stuttering Foundation Production clients iden- such as “feel more confident” or that small changes will initiate tify patterns “be happier” are further refined by other changes in a “ripple” effect, and repeti- asking “What else will happen be- thus helping clients to move to- "! % ! "# ! "" tive cycles, cause you’re feeling more confi- but the dent?” or “How will people know !' # ! #" #! wards their goals. Brief Therapy $ ! "! " #! ! " & %" " ! % !"#"" ' ! " # ! " "! " " " ! ! " !" " "! that you’re feeling happier?” ! greater focus $ & ! !" " #"# #! should therefore be as time-effi- ( !" !) " ! " ' $ " "" " " #"# " ! ! ! # !" ' " %' " ' " ! ! ! %"&,+ +"'& +!"* !',) )' , cient as possible and as short-term / +! +,++ )"& ',& ',&* +,) * "$$" '++ )"$$ '&* )+ */ ! . ') )'% +! " ! $ $"& &+) ') + %% )"& "+"'& $ +! ) (/ ''+ &#* +' '*+'& &"- )*"+/ & " & ( " $ +! "$$"'& ))"* ')#*!'( ++ & * & ) & * ''# !"$ ) & is on identi- Rating scales are used through- fication of out therapy and provide objective '& '& & $ & & +! +,++ )"& ',& +"'& as is required to establish a momen- '*+'& &"- )*"+/ THE RING STUTTEATION THE 800-992-9392 DVD FOUND RING STUTTEATION 9950 DVD No. solutions, measures of change, while the 3 hours, FOUND 30 minutes tum of change. Those Who Stutter Since 1947—Helping No. 9950 A Nonprofit Organization 38111-0749 • Memphis, TN Post Office Box 11749 Foundation of America © 2010 Stuttering Brief Therapy is orientated to- This new film, Tools exceptions emphasis on establishing con- wards the future. This is achieved for Success: Solution and the “dif- crete goals means that specific Focused Brief Therapy by devoting minimal time to ex- Taster, with Willie ference that behavioural, if anecdotal, evi- ploring complaints or problems, Botterill and Frances will make a dence from clients is gained. by directing clients to “responses Cook, is now available difference.” Find out what is already work- from the Stuttering that are self-enhancing and Foundation. The process ing – and do more of it. Move strength-producing” and using lan- of therapy from what’s going wrong to guage that implies an expectation involves building rapport, identi- what’s going well - and what else, of positive change. The focus of fying problem patterns, establish- and what else, and what else? K therapy is on what is changeable ing goals, exploring strengths and References: Bateson, G. (1972) Steps to an Ecology of Mind. N.Y: and possible rather than on what is solutions, emphasising positive Ballantine Books. Budman, S., Friedman, S., & Hoyt, M. (1992) Last words on impossible and intractable. coping and predicting, and prepar- first sessions. In Budman, S., Hoyt, M & Friedman, S. (Eds.) The First Session in Brief Therapy. New York:Guilford. The therapist’s role is to see a ing for relapse. de Shazer, S. (1985) Keys to Solution in Brief Therapy. New York: Norton. de Shazer, S. (1988) Clues: Investigating Solutions in Brief person as more than their problem, From the outset, interventions Therapy. New York: W.W.Norton. de Shazer, S. (1991) Putting differences to work. NY: W.W. to look for resources rather than are specifically about the future Norton & Co. Hoyt, M (1994) Single session solutions. In M. Hoyt (ed) Constructive Therapies. New York:Guilford. deficits, to help clients identify and solution focused. Clients are Iveson, G.E. & Ratner,C. (1990) Problem to Solution: London. BT Press. goals or “preferred futures,” to treated as experts in their lives, O’Hanlon, P, & Weiner-Davis, M. (1989) In search of solu- tions. NY: Norton.
  • 7. THE WINTER 2010 STUTTERING 800-992-9392 7 FOUNDATION Stuttering Didn’t Silence the News Byron Pitts has brought much teria but could only say the word ago cast outside as outdated. attention to stuttering with his soda. I’ve never liked soda. Today, there are a number of insti- memoir, Step Out on Nothing: Would never drink it if I had the tutions that work faithfully and How Faith and Family Helped choice…. At the time self-esteem skillfully with people of all ages Me Conquer Life’s Challenges, was a term with little meaning in who stutter. I have done a few released in September, 2009. the world of a child, but it’s clear news stories on stuttering but have The book not only details his to me now I had very little self- never sought specialized training. speech difficulties, but also his esteem back then.” I could certainly still use it. There illiteracy until age 12 and his un- Dr. Ed Robinson, a speech are words with which I still strug- stable family life. Pitts overcame communications professor at gle. Phrases I avoid.” Pitts noted. the odds to become a national Ohio Wesleyan, took an interest He does tell of the time he stut- correspondent with CBS News. in Pitts and led him toward the tered on TV during a live shot Born in 1960, Pitts graduated path to fluency. Dr. Robinson and when Terrell Harris and Pitts were from Ohio Wesleyan University a Ohio State colleague worked both covering a case of govern- in 1982. Beginning as a weekend with Pitts over the course of the ment corruption. To avoid stutter- sports anchor in 1983 at WNCT- next year on speech exercises ing, he prepares and rehearses TV in Greenville, N.C., what he has to say. However Pitts worked his way up the Pitts states, “….. rather than ladder before being named hearing the introduction I ex- a CBS News correspondent pected on the corruption in 1998. He later became a story, the anchor asked me a contributor to 60 Minutes question about the weather. I and the chief national cor- froze. I was unable to react respondent for The CBS quickly to the unexpected Evening News with Katie question. In trying to respond, Couric. He has received I stuttered. I intended to say numerous awards including that it had started to snow national Emmys for his when we first arrived this coverage of the Chicago morning. But it came out as ‘s- train wreck in 1999 and for his which culminated in Pitts never s-s-s-s-snow”. I looked at my feet reporting of the Sept. 11 attacks. stutterering while on live radio. to try to kick-start my brain.” Early in life he struggled with Pitts was encouraged to host a “That night I ate my dinner many of the same difficulties that program at the radio station and alone in an edit suite and watched are common for young people used the technique of singing his that live shot over and over again. who stutter. In an interview with sentences to transition between I made a copy on VHS tape and CBS News, Pitts stated, “I was the words without taking a breath. took it home so I could watch it bullied through elementary “Through the years I have again. I wanted to see if there was school and much of junior high talked with skilled speech pathol- a way to prevent something like school … I didn’t have many ogists who talk about the dark that from ever happening again. friends because of my stutter. I ages of working with people who But the shame has never left me.” was embarrassed a lot of times stutter. Many of the things Dr. The multiple challenges Pitts and out of that embarrassment Robinson had me do were long had to overcome in his early came anger and isolation.” years are truly inspirational. In his book Pitts noted, While the most dominant “… from my childish per- challenge covered by the spective, I was simply a press since the release of Step freak: the strange one, the one Out on Nothing has been his who couldn’t get the words years of illiteracy, Pitts’ open- out, couldn’t do a simple ness about his stuttering has thing like speak clearly. For brought great attention to this me, it was like living as a disorder. It is safe to say that prisoner inside a cell … and Byron Pitts is a role model for the times I just wanted a generation of young people lemonade in the school cafe- who stutter. K
  • 8. THE STUTTERING 8 FOUNDATION www.stutteringhelp.org 800-992-9392 Stuttering Didn’t Ground Me Uncovering a By Lt. Jason Mansour, NOAA, Masterpiece Aviation Operations Coordinator By Paul Noor I am currently a uniformed As a child growing up in a service pilot who struggled - sig- small village north of Iran, just nificantly - during my youth south of Russia, I struggled with a with stuttering. severe stutter and even considered There were times when I would not talking and learning sign lan- go weeks guage. Today I am a speaker and without speak at businesses, clubs, being able to schools, colleges, churches and say a sen- correctional facilities. tence without When I was a young man, I stuttering, made a promise to myself that one and of course day I would overcome my stutter- the social ing and become a public speaker. It consequences was a huge promise as I could not and anxiety even say my own name, but I also would only make the problem made another promise to myself: worse. Heck, even hearing a dial conquer in and out of the cock- not to give up or lose hope until I tone on the phone was enough to pit. I can recall the impact it had achieved my dream. raise my heart-rate and anxiety on my adolescence and am About 30 years ago after I grad- knowing I would have to speak to grateful for the support of my uated from the engineering school someone in the next few seconds. friends and family during that in my home country of Iran, I My family graciously was difficult time in my life. came to the United States to get able to access a speech therapy It’s important for young peo- my Ph.D. and find a cure for my clinic at the local college in ple to understand that stuttering severe stuttering. For the first 10 Maryland and after several years is not, and should not be, consid- years, I tried different therapies— I was able to receive treatment ered an ‘absolute’ condition, and nothing worked—no cure. and assistance with a problem that it can and often does im- Actually when I moved to the that I have, frankly, been able to prove with proper treatment. K United States, my stuttering got worse as stuttering and learning a new language do not go together very well. ‘Words of Wisdom’ I came across a story of how The Stuttering Foundation re- “I think trying to improve flu- Michelangelo created the “Statue ceived this letter from longtime ency, for many people, is very of David.” There was a piece of friend and supporter Dan much like trying to lose weight marble left on the side of the Pappas, and we thought it would or quit smoking. It’s not the one- road. It was covered with dirt be an inspiration to others time fix that counts but the con- and trash, and no one was paying “I frequently think about what tinual effort. During my lifetime, attention to it. One day as Marty Jezer said in his mar- I’ve had some marvelous periods Michelangelo was walking on velous book, Stuttering: A Life of fluency while at other times, I that street, he saw David in that Bound Up in Words. The book is have had some inexplicable peri- marble. He took it to his shop, a recounting of all his attempts ods of relapse.” cleaned it up, and turned it into a to find a way to stop stuttering. When asked how he deals piece of art. The story of David At one point, he said in exasper- with stuttering, Dan replied with and how it was created from a ation ‘I’ve tried everything...’ another question, “How do I leftover and unwanted piece of “Well, I could not get past that make speech therapy part of my marble inspired me. I determined sentiment for many years. everyday life?” K to uncover the masterpiece that I Finally I came up with a reply, Editor’s note: Making therapy a believed was hidden inside me. summed up in the short phrase, part of your everyday commitment My goal was to overcome my ‘Have you tried again?’ can make a difference. stutter and become a speaker. Continued on page 12
  • 9. THE STUTTERING FOUNDATION 800-992-9392 9 WINTER 2010 Therapists Jazzed in The Big Easy Photos courtesy of the New Orleans Convention and Visitors Bureau. Treally jivingFoundation AmericanConvention. he Stuttering at the booth was Speech-Language–Hearing Association Popular items included new products as well as many of the classics: The 2009 DVD Tools for Success: A Cognitive Behavior Therapy Taster, the teen brochure Stuttering Myths, Beliefs, and Straight Talk, and the 8 Tips for Teachers and 7 Tips for Talking with Your Child flyers. Older, yet still popular products, were The School-Age Child Who Stutters: Working Effectively With Attitudes and Emotions workbook, the DVD Cluttering, and the book Self-Therapy for the Stutterer. An energetic group of 29 volunteers helped staff the twenty-foot booth. A special thanks to Elise Kaufman, Kathy Swiney, Joan Babin, Charlie Osborne, Peter Ramig, Nancy Ribbler, Julie Gasway, Joel Korte, Rick Arenas, Robin Jones, James Panico, Susan Cochrane, Joe Donaher, Sheryl Gottwald, Katerina Ntourou, Lisa Scott, Kristin Chmela, Judy Kuster, Rita Thurman, Jim Tsiamtsioursis, Steffi Schopick, Kathleen Scaler Scott, Jennifer Watson, From top: Jane Fraser helps speech Courtney Byrd, Wendy Wingard-Gay, therapists select resources; Terri Geoff Coalson, Jeffrey Mock, Dahye Choi Jones andwith an attendee; discuss a DVD Katerina Ntourou Renee and Rich Ecke. K Shepherd takes time to wave to the camera as she helps set up the booth; after setting up the booth, Jane 5From top: Charlie Osborne; Carol Ecke and Sheryl Gottwald; Katerina Ntourou and Terri Fraser, Carol Ecke, Terri Jones and Jones; Carol and Rich Ecke; Renee Shepherd answers questions; and Jane Fraser discusses Renee Shepherd gather for a picture; Stuttering Foundation materials with John Van Borsel and Monica de Britto Pereira. Peter Ramig and Nancy Ribbler.
  • 10. THE STUTTERING 10 FOUNDATION 800-992-9392 www.stutteringhelp.org Dear SFA: Reader Response Send letters to SFA, P.O. Box 11749, Memphis, TN 38111-0749 or e-mail info@stutteringhelp.org. VP Knows Stuttering you will discover new strengths and helps me while speaking. These Dear SFA: skills to help you overcome not only strategies all help me speak better. My name is Paul. I go to speech this challenge, but also future life I hope that all kids who stutter therapy because I have trouble with challenges as well.” use their strategies. Also, if any my language skills and I stutter. My Excellent advice for everyone, classmates tease them, they friend, who also stutters, my speech from Paul and the VP! should just ignore them and keep teacher and I did a presentation in moving forward. front of my class about stut- Ghiovaney tering. We talked about how Orlando, Fla. Vice President Joe Biden used to stutter. And, I also Everyone Stutters wrote an article in the school Dear SFA: newspaper about it. Everyone My name is Jean. I’m 10 at school liked it and I hope years old and in 5th grade. you do too: I like to play soccer, video “Did you know that in games, basketball, football, the vice president’s young and I like watching TV. life he had some trouble in When I stutter, I get furious school? He took speech because I can’t get my words therapy because he had a out correctly. I feel shy when little bit of trouble speak- I’m talking to someone. ing… (and also to)…make Then, in the middle of a his stuttering better. word, I stutter. I get nervous “How come the vice presi- when I have to speak to a dent had trouble in his young Paul holds a letter from group of people. Sometimes, life and now he is the vice the vice president and I get frustrated because peo- president? Because he never a copy of his school ple laugh at me. I just try to let it bother him … That newspaper. ignore them and keep talking. means that if you have any The strategies I learned problems in school or out of with my speech teacher are school, don’t let it get to you. slow, easy speech, pausing, and Don’t let people make you feel like Keep on Talking phrasing. Slow, easy speech a bad person. …pick friends that Dear SFA: helps me not talk so fast. will guide you and help My name is Ghiovaney and Pausing and phrasing help me you…and…keep on trying and I’m 10 years old and in the fifth break up the sentence and take you will be successful...” grade. I’ve been going to speech pauses so I can slow down. Paul for two years. I like to play soc- The only thing I can say to peo- Arcade, NY cer, football, and basketball. I ple who stutter is to never give up Editor’s Note: Paul was thrilled to also like to play video games and keep your speech moving for- receive a personal letter of thanks after I finish my homework. I ward. Ignore the people who both- and encouragement from the vice have two brothers, one younger er you. Don’t get mad about your president, who thanked Paul for and one older than me. stuttering. Almost everyone in the writing to him and for sharing his When I stutter, I feel OK with it. world stutters sometimes, even personal experiences with stutter- To me, it’s not a big deal. I’m posi- Darren Sproles! If you don’t know ing, saying, “…I personally under- tive about it and don’t let people get who he is, he is a famous football stand the terrible fear and frustra- to me. Sometimes I stutter when I player. Don’t be shy when talking tion of a stutterer.” talk to my classmates, but I just to other girls and boys. Don’t let “If I could share one piece of ad- keep on going. The strategies that stuttering control your life. vice it would be this: when you com- my speech teacher taught me that Jean mit yourself to a goal and when you work are “easy onset” and “phras- Orlando, Fla. persevere in the face of a struggle, ing.” Making good eye contact also Continued on page 11
  • 11. THE STUTTERING FOUNDATION 11 WINTER 2010 800-992-9392 Letters Continued from page 10 the kids in my class understand Stuttering is OK why I stutter. I stutter at home A Word About too — a lot. I am learning new Dear SFA: I am 8 years old. I am OK with strategies to help with my stut- Stuttering stuttering but not perfect. tering. It doesn’t really matter if I stutter because I am a super By Myles Buchanan Sometimes I stutter with a friend or my mom and dad. I go to ther- cool kid. T.J., My stutter has been with me apy so I can have help. since before I can remember. Jonathan, Milwaukee, Wis. Over the years, it has manifested New York itself in numerous ways: When I Speech Teacher Helps Dear SFA: was young, in loud whole-word Teasing Hurts repetitions; when I was in the Dear SFA: My name is Dylan. I am 8 years old. I stutter when I talk fast. My nervous beginnings of adoles- My name is Chynna and I’m 8 cence, in frantic sticking jitters years old. A lot of people in my speech teacher helps me not to stut- ter with pull- on a single sound; and now in class tease me less conspicuous but still dread- about stutter- outs. This helps me relax. This ed silent blocks in which words ing. When I simply talk, I stutter. helps me get out the stutter. stop dead People finish in my my sentences. Dylan, Missouri mouth. I tell them to I’ve hated stop but they it, laughed don’t. I feel Friends Make a at it, made embarrassed. light of it, Chynna, Difference Dear SFA: come close to tears about it, and Georgia above all have resented it, but Editor’s Note: 11-year-old “J” from Brooklyn, My name is Cohen and I stuttering has become an inte- Sometimes it gral part of who I am. N.Y., drew this picture telling us that stutter. When helps to talk to My frustration with the spo- your classmates people around the world stutter. I turned 8 in ken word began when I was five about stuttering second grade I was teased and I did not like and endured on into middle and how it hurts to be teased. Your school, and I learned to despise it at all. speech teacher can help you make a my stutter. My teachers were Even though I was teased presentation to your class. Read kind and my classmates accept- about my stuttering I still made Jean’s letter on page 10 for tips. friends. I got better with my ing, but neither of these things stuttering because I go to could dispel the constant irrita- ‘Super Cool Kid’ speech. tion that I suffered because of Dear SFA: I went to a stuttering conference my speech impediment. I had I am T.J. and I am almost 9 1⁄2 in Phoneix. It was so fun because intelligent, thoughtful, impor- years old. I don’t like it when we make a lot of things. We made tant things to say, but my stutter people make fun of my stutter. our own T-shirts. The hotel had a hindered my speech. It hurts my feelings. I try not to pool shaped as a U. It had a raft I’m sixteen now, and have do it. I try to use “slow, and slide. come to view my stutter with a smooth, speech,” and it helps a There are a lot of people who healthy touch of levity. Through tad bit. I try breathing in and stutter besides me. There’s work with my speech patholo- breathing out and then talking. Johnny Damon for example. gist, Kristen Haines Mangan, That helps too. Sometimes, I People need to stop teasing other I’ve become well-equipped to don’t want to talk in class. My people about their stuttering. deal with my speech impedi- classmates say, “Why don’t you I have friends who will stick by ments and exercise a measure of talk a lot?” I tell them why and my side and don’t care if I stutter. control over them. when I tell them why, they start They don’t call me names. laughing at me. to be continued... visit Don’t let other people get to In class, we talked about every- our Web site, www.stutter- you about your stuttering. one having something that is Cohen, inghelp.org, for the rest of this hard for them. That helped. Now, Boston, Mass. K article. Click on “Teens.” K