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Adventures in LCA Transforming the sustainable seafood debate one impact category at a time Astrid Scholz LCA in Foods, Göteborg, 25 April 2007
The world has an insatiable appetite for seafood… Source: FAO
Fish have no place left to hide from global fleets… Map shows decade of highest catch: expansion to Southern Oceans, 1950-2000; slide courtesy of Daniel Pauly, UBC/SAUP
Biomass of table fish in 1900 (t/km 2 ) (map: V. Christensen, SAUP)   Biomass of table fish in 1999
…  and destructive fishing practices Fishing down the food web…
Aquaculture has its problems, too… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is Seafood Consumption Sustainable? Socially Economically Environmentally
 
Working in Salmon Nation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
Salmon is a good case study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impacts along the (sea)food value chain Primary production Processing &  Packaging Transportation Wholesale  to consumption Biophysical impacts Ecological and socioeconomic indicators
Transforming seafood in North America ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More People Have Taken Consumer Action Than Political Or Membership Actions Data from The Mellman Group, 1997 Slides courtesy of Mike Sutton Purchased b/c profits go to enviro cause Contacted media outlet enviro $ contribution Voted for cand on enviro Volunteered at env org Contacted elected officials Not purchased product b/c harmful enviro impact recycle
Promoting Seafood Choices ,[object Object]
Marine Stewardship Council ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
First Labeled Products
Next?
Industry early adopters "I am determined that Tesco should be a leader in helping to create a low-carbon economy. […] We must also help to stimulate the development of low-carbon technology, and  work with our suppliers and others to deliver significant CO 2  reductions throughout our supply chain end to end ."  Sir Terry Leahy, 18 January 2007
TESCO’s carbon footprint: 4.3m tonnes CO 2 e
Wal-Mart’s Green Goals & Targets ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
When Wal-Mart says “jump”, …
Bon Appétit: Low Carbon Diet ,[object Object],[object Object]
LCA is a great tool for all that!
Dimensions of Sustainability Socioeconomic Local environmental Global environmental Habitat impacts Overfishing Bycatch Food web Local pollution Etc… Global warming potential Acidification Eutrophication, etc. Value added Wages  Working conditions Ownership Etc….
Impacts along the (sea)food value chain Primary production Processing &  Packaging Transportation Wholesale  to consumption Biophysical impacts Ecological and socioeconomic indicators
Europe Asia
What we need from you ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

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Adventures in LCA

  • 1. Adventures in LCA Transforming the sustainable seafood debate one impact category at a time Astrid Scholz LCA in Foods, Göteborg, 25 April 2007
  • 2. The world has an insatiable appetite for seafood… Source: FAO
  • 3. Fish have no place left to hide from global fleets… Map shows decade of highest catch: expansion to Southern Oceans, 1950-2000; slide courtesy of Daniel Pauly, UBC/SAUP
  • 4. Biomass of table fish in 1900 (t/km 2 ) (map: V. Christensen, SAUP) Biomass of table fish in 1999
  • 5. … and destructive fishing practices Fishing down the food web…
  • 6.
  • 7. Is Seafood Consumption Sustainable? Socially Economically Environmentally
  • 8.  
  • 9.
  • 10.  
  • 11.
  • 12. Impacts along the (sea)food value chain Primary production Processing & Packaging Transportation Wholesale to consumption Biophysical impacts Ecological and socioeconomic indicators
  • 13.
  • 14. More People Have Taken Consumer Action Than Political Or Membership Actions Data from The Mellman Group, 1997 Slides courtesy of Mike Sutton Purchased b/c profits go to enviro cause Contacted media outlet enviro $ contribution Voted for cand on enviro Volunteered at env org Contacted elected officials Not purchased product b/c harmful enviro impact recycle
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 18. Next?
  • 19. Industry early adopters "I am determined that Tesco should be a leader in helping to create a low-carbon economy. […] We must also help to stimulate the development of low-carbon technology, and work with our suppliers and others to deliver significant CO 2 reductions throughout our supply chain end to end ." Sir Terry Leahy, 18 January 2007
  • 20. TESCO’s carbon footprint: 4.3m tonnes CO 2 e
  • 21.
  • 22. When Wal-Mart says “jump”, …
  • 23.
  • 24. LCA is a great tool for all that!
  • 25. Dimensions of Sustainability Socioeconomic Local environmental Global environmental Habitat impacts Overfishing Bycatch Food web Local pollution Etc… Global warming potential Acidification Eutrophication, etc. Value added Wages Working conditions Ownership Etc….
  • 26. Impacts along the (sea)food value chain Primary production Processing & Packaging Transportation Wholesale to consumption Biophysical impacts Ecological and socioeconomic indicators
  • 28.
  • 29.