Intro. to Linguistics_5 The Development of English
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These slides talk about the developmental of English. It is the fifth session of Introduction to Linguistics course.
![ENGLISH IS UNIQUE
[A] [U]
father put
village cut
man burn
small building
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Intro. to Linguistics_5 The Development of English
- 1. INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS (5TH MEETING: THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENGLISH) By: Edi Brata
- 2. ENGLISH IS UNIQUE [A] [U] father put village cut man burn small building apple
- 3. GREAT BRITAIN SCOTLAND, ENGLAND, WALES, IRELAND)
- 4. THE HISTORY OF GREAT BRITAIN SCOTLAND, ENGLAND, WALES, IRELAND) Britain Angles Jutes Saxons GERMANY
- 5. PROTO ENGLISH o Germanic peoples (Angles, Saxons, Frisian, Jutes and Franks) gave rise to the English language. o They traded and fought with and lived alongside the Latin-speaking peoples of the Roman Empire.
- 6. OLD ENGLISH (450-1100 AD) Part of Beowulf, a poem written in Old English.
- 7. MIDDLE ENGLISH (1100-1500) An example of Middle English by Chaucer.
- 8. EARLY MODERN ENGLISH (The Late 15th to the Late 17th Century) Adoption of many foreign words, especially borrowings from Latin and Greek since the Renaissance.
- 9. MODERN ENGLISH (From 17th Century to Present) Many more words, arising from the Industrial Revolution and the technology that created a need for new words as well as international development of the language.
- 10. GRAMMATICAL CHANGES (Evolution of English Pronouns) Interrogative Pronouns Middle Modern Case Old English English English Nominative hwā who who hwone / Accusative hwæne Masculine/Fe whom who / whom minine hwām Dative (Person) / hwǣm Instrumental Genitive hwæs whos whose Nominative hwæt what Accusative hwæt what hwām what / whom Neuter (Thing) Dative / hwǣm Instrumental hwȳ / hwon why why
- 11. BRITISH ENGLISH VS. AMERICAN ENGLISH Pronunciation o teacher, four, father, brother, car AE [r] BE [ ] o ask, class, glass, mask, last, answer AE [æ ] BE : [ a ] o believe, beyond, before, between AE [ə ] BE [ i ]
- 12. BRITISH ENGLISH VS. AMERICAN ENGLISH Spelling American English British English color colour - favorite, armor, parlor, harbor center centre - theater, meter, saber dialog dialogue - catalog, prolog travel travel - marvel, jewely critisize critisise - memorize, critisize plow plough
- 13. BRITISH ENGLISH VS. AMERICAN ENGLISH Vocabulary American English British English trucks lorry candies sweets vacation holiday elevator lift soccer football movies films
- 14. BRITISH ENGLISH VS. AMERICAN ENGLISH Grammar American English British English You must come and visit me really You must come visit me real soon. soon. He dove into the water. He dived into the water. Go get your book. Go and fetch your book. Do you have any siblings? Have you got any brothers or sisters?
- 15. Thank You