1. k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ng
!*–@@ hg/L @))%, sf]a], Xof]uf], hfkfg
Xof]uf] sfo{ ;+/rgf @))% – @)!%
k|sf]k ;fdgf ;DalGw /fi6« tyf ;fd'bflos Ifdtf clej[l4

2. www.unsidr.org/wcdr
k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ng k|ltj]bgsf] ;f/ ;+If]k
(A/CONF.206/6
OG6/g];gn :6«fl6lh km/ l8hf:6/ l/8S;g -cfOP;l8cf/_
ljifo ;'lr
!= kl/ro
s_ k|sf]kn] lgDTofPsf r'gf}tLx?
v_ of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt M l;s]sf kf7x? / sdLsf] klxrfg
@= k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ng pB]Zo, cfzf ul/Psf kl/0ffdx? /
/0fgLlts pB]Zo
s_ pB]Zo
v_ cfzf ul/Psf kl/0ffdx?
Uf_ /0fgLlts pB]Zo

3. #= sfo{;+/rgf @))%–@)!%sf k|fyldstfx?
s_ ;fdfGo dfGotfx?
v_ sfo{sf nflu k|fyldstfx?
!= k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo k|fyldstf ePsfn] o;nfO{ bl/nf] ;+:yfut
cfwf/sf ?kdf nfu' ug'{ k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{
@= k|sf]khGo vt/fsf] klxrfg, d'Nof+sg tyf cg'udgsf ;fy} o;sf] k'j{ ;'rgf ;
+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{
#= ;a} txdf ;'/Iff tyf Ifdtf clej[l4sf] ;+:sf/ ljsf; ug{ 1fg, gljg ljrf/ tyf lzIffsf] k|
of]u
$= ljBdfg vt/fsf kIfx?sf] Go'lgs/0f
%= ;a} txdf k|efjsf/L hjfkmsf nflu k|sf]k k'j{tof/LnfO{ dhj'lts/0f ug]{
$_ k|of]u tyf cg'udg
s_ ;fdfGo ;f]rx?
v_ /fHox?
u_ If]qLo ;+u7g tyf ;+:yfx?
3_ cGt/fli6«o ;+u7gx?
ª_ k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fsf nflu cGt/fli6«o /0fgLltx?
r_ ;|f]t kl/rfng
cg'R5]b
k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGwt s]xL jx'klIfo ljsf;x?

4. != kl/ro
!= ;g @))%sf] hgj/L !*–@@ k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ng hfkfgsf]
sf]a] ;x/sf] Xof]uf]df ePsf] lyof] . pQm ;Dd]ngdf k|sf]k ;fdgfsf nflu /fli6«o
tyf :yfgLo Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{ …sfo{ ;+/rgf @))%–@)!% - o;kl5 of] k|ltj]bgdf
…sfo{ ;+/rgfÚ zAbfjnLsf] k|of]u ul/g] 5_ nfO{ :jLsfl/Psf] lyof] . o;
;Dd]ngn] ;+s6fljd'v tyf vt/fsf] hf]lvdnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{ /0fgLlts tyf Jojl:yt
k|j4{gsf df}sfx? k|bfg u¥of] . o;n] k|sf]knfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{ To;sf cfaZostf,
pkfox?sf] klxrfg, / /fi6« tyf ;d'bfosf] Ifdtf lgdf{0fsf] kxn ub{5 .
s_ k|sf]kn] lgDTofpg] r'gf}ltx?
@= k|sf]ksf sf/0f JolQmsf] af“Rg] clwsf/, ;Ddfgk'0f{ hLjg / lhljsf]kfh{gdf
k'¥ofpg] Iflt a9bf] 5 . o;af6 ljz]iful/ ul/jx? / ljsf;sf k|ltkmn k|efljt ePsf 5g .
k|sf]ksf] vt/f ljZjJoflk ?kdf a9bf] 5 / o;sf sf/0f s'g} Ps If]qdf kg]{ k|efjn]
csf]{ s'g} If]qnfO{ klg TolQs} k|efljt t'NofPsf] x'G5 h'g Ps csf{;“u
;DalGwt /xG5g . of] k|efj, a9bf] ;+s6fljd'vn] h]lnPsf] 5 h'g hg;+Vofsf]

5. kl/jt{g, k|fljlws / ;dflhs–cfly{s cj:yf, cJojl:yt ;xl/s/0f, pRr hf]lvd If]qsf] ljsf;,
ljsf;f]Gd'v, jftfj/l0fo Xf;, df};d ljljws/0f, df};d kl/jt{g, ef}ule{s vt/f, l;ldt ;|f]tdf
k|ltikwf{, / PrcfO{eL÷P8; h:tf] dxfdf/Lsf] k|efj h;n] eljio tkm{ O{+lut
u/]sf] 5 / hxf“ k|sf]kn] ljZj cy{tGqnfO{ g} vt/f k'¥ofpg ;S5 / ljsf;f]Gd'v
d'n'ssf] hg;+Vof tyf lbuf] ljsf;nfO{ tx; gx; kfg{ ;S5 . ljut b'O{ bzsdf, cf};t ?
kdf @) s/f]8 JolQm jif]{gL k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt eO/x]sf 5g .
#= k|sf]khGo vt/f ta pTkGg x'G5 ha hf]lvdn] ef}lts, ;fdflhs, cfly{s /
jftfj/l0fo vt/fx?;“u cGt/lqmof u5{ cyf{t To;df vnn k'¥ofp“5 . hnjfo';“u
;DalGwt pTklQx? g} clwsf+z ?kdf k|sf]k;“u hf]l8Psf 5g . k|sf]k
Go'lgs/0fsf] dxTj a9bf] 5 , o;nfO{ :jlsfl/Psf] 5 / k|sf]knfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]
{ Ifdtf klg a9bf] 5 . ljz]if ul/ k|sf]k Joj:yfkg tyf Go'lgs/0fsf k|of; lg/Gt/ /x]
klg o;n] ljZjJoflk r'gf}lt v8f u/]sf] 5 .
$= k|sf]khGo vt/fnfO{ sd ug{sf nflu Jojl:yt ?kdf o;nfO{ gLltut ?kdf Plss[t
ug]{, lbuf] ljsf; tyf ul/jL Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw of]hgf / sfo{qmd agfpg], o;nfO{
l4–klIfo, If]qLo tyf cGt/fli6«o ;xof]u / +;fem]bf/L ub{} n}hfg] ;jfndf ca cfP/
cGt/fli6«o ;xdlt ag]sf] 5 . lbuf] ljsf;, ul/jL Go'lgs/0f, ;'zf;g k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f
kf/:kl/s ;xof]usf cfwf/ x'g / r'gf}ltx?nfO{ ;fdgf ug{ ultlzn k|of; rfNg'
k5{ h;sf sf/0f ;fd'bflos tyf /fli6«o txdf vt/fnfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ cfaZos Ifdtf ljsf;
ug{ ;lsof]; . h:t} M Pp6f s'g} cjwf/0ffsf] klxrfg ug{ ;lsof]; h;af6 Ps
dxTjk'0f{ tTjsf] ?kdf cGt/fli6«o ?kdf ;xdlt ul/Psf] ljsf;sf] nIf k|fKt ug{
;lsof]; h; cGtu{t ;x;|flJb 3f]if0ffdf pNn]v ul/Psf s'g} NfIf klg o;df kg{ ;S5g
.

6. %= ljut s]xL jif{ otf dxTjk'0f{ ;j{klIfo 3f]if0ffx?df k|sf]khGo vt/f
Go'lgs/0fsf]] k|of;x?nfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ dxTj cGt/fli6«o, If]lqo ;fy} /fli6«o /
:yflgo txdf cfTd;ft ul/Psf] 5 .
v_ of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt M l;s]sf kf7x? / sdLsf] kxlrfg
^=;'/lIft ljZjsf nflu of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt M k|fs[lts k|sf]k /f]syfd, k'j{tof/L tyf lgjf/
0f ;DalGw dfu{ lgb]{zg tyf sfo{ of]hgf -of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt_, ;g !(($df kfl/t
ePsf] xf] . o; /0fgLltn] k|sf]k vt/f Go'lgs/0f / k|sf]ksf] k|efjdf pNn]vlgo
dfu{ klxNofPsf] 5 .
&= of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt nfu' u/]kl5sf] k|ultsf] d'Nof+sgn] lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;Gbe{df
k|sf]khGo vt/fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ Jojl:yt sfo{sf] ;'lglZrttf / o;nfO{ ;fdgf
ug{sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf /fli6«o tyf :yflgo Ifdtfdf cfufdL jif{x?df cfO{kg]{ d'Vo
r'gf}tLx?sf] klxrfg u/]sf] 5 .
*= o; of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt d'Nof+sgn] k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fnfO{ ;';'lrt ug]
{ cu|ufdL cjwf/0ff, hgtfnfO{ pgLx?sf] cfkmg} ;d'bfodf k|sf]khGo vt/f
Go'lgs/0fdf k|of;sf nflu k|]l/t ug]{ tyf ;xeflu u/fpg] k|s[ofnfO{ dxTj lbPsf]
b]vfPsf] 5 . o;n] /fli6«o, If]lqo cyjf cGt/fli6«o ;xof]u tyf ljlQo k|0ffnLaf6
ljlgof]lht ljsf; ah]6sf] l;ldt ;|f]t vt/f Go'lgs/0f pB]Zosf nflu 5'6ofO{Psf]
s'/fdf klg k|sfz kf/]sf] 5 . pknAw l;ldt ;|f]t k|of]u ul/ k|sf]khGo
vt/fnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug]{ o;sf] dxTjk'0f{ kIfnfO{ klg s]nfPsf] 5 .
(= d'Vo sdL tyf r'gf}ltx?x?nfO{ lgDg % If]qdf klxrfg ul/Psf] 5 M

7. s_ ;'zf;gM ;+u7gfTds, sfg'gL / gLltut ;+/rgf
v_ Vft/fsf] klxrfg, d'Nof+sg, cg'udg / k'j{ ;'rgf
u_ 1fgsf] Joj:yfkg / lzIff
3_ cGtlg{lxt vt/fsf kIf Go'g ug]{
ª_ k|efjsf/L k|ltlqmof / ;'wf/sfnflu k'j{tof/L
oL d'Vo If]qx?df Wofg lbO{ Ps bzs -@))%–@)!%_ ;f+ble{s sfo{ ;
+/rgfnfO{ ljsf; ul/g' k5{ .
@= k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ng pB]Zo, cfzf ul/Psf kl/0ffdx? /
/0fgLlts pB]Zo
s_ pB]Zo M
!)= k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ng % ljz]if pB]Zo ;lxt ;fw/0f ;efsf]
lg0f{on] ;+rfng ePsf] xf] .
s_ k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fsf lgb]{lzt ;+/rgfx?nfO{ @! cf}+ ztfJbLsf] ljZjnfO{ ;'wf/
tyf ;'/lIft ug{sf nflu of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt / o;sf] sfo{ of]hgfaf/] ePsf]
k'gd{'Nof+sgnfO{ lgZsif{df k'¥ofO{ o;af/] k|ltj]bg a'emfpg] .

8. v_ ljz]if ultljlw h;n] hf]xfg;ju{df ePsf] lbuf] ljsf; ;DalGw lzv/ ;Dd]ng
cGtu{tsf] of]hgf sfof{Gjogn] klxrfg u/]sf ;f+ble{s cfjZostf h:t}M ;+s6fljd'v,
vt/f d'Nof+sg / k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;DalGw nfu' ug]{ ;'lglZrttf u5{ .
u_ /fd|f cEof;x? / l;sfO{x?nfO{ ;f6f;f6 ug]{, h;af6 k|sf]k
Go'lgs/0fnfO{ lbuf] ljsf; ;“u;“u} cem} a9fjf lbg ;lsof]; / o;sf sdL tyf
r'gf}tLx?nfO{ klxrfg ug{ ;lsof]; .
3_ k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f gLltsf] cfjZostfnfO{ cf}+Nofpb} hgr]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ /
ToxL“af6 tL gLltx? Nffu' ug{sf nflu ;xlhs/0f tyf k|j4{g ug]{ .
ª_ hf]xfg;ju{ of]hgf sfof{Gjogn] O{+lut u/] cg';f/ ;a} If]qsf ;j{;fw/0f tyf k|
sf]k Joj:yfkg ;+:yfx?nfO{ e/kbf]{ / ;lhn} pknAw x'g] k|sf]k ;DalGw
pko'Qm ;'rgf j[l4 ug]{ .
v_ cfzf ul/Psf kl/0ffdx?
!!=oL pB]Zox?nfO{ Wofgdf /flv / of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt d'Nof+sgaf6
lgZsif{ lgsfln, k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ;Dd]ng -o;kl5 …;Dd]ngÚ pNn]v
ul/g] 5_df ;xeflu d'n's tyf cGo kIfn] cfufdL !) jif{df lgDg cfzf ul/Psf] kl/0ffd
k|fKtLsf nflu nfUg' k5{ M
k|sf]kn] /fi6« tyf ;d'bfosf] ;DklQsf] ?kd /x]sf hLjg / ;fdflhs, cfly{s / jftfj/l0fo
kIfdf pNn]vgLo IftL k'¥ofp“5 .

9. o; kIfnfO{ cg'e'lt ug{ ;a} kIf h:t} ;/sf/, If]qLo tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+:yf, gful/s
;dfhsf ;fy} :jo+;]jL, lglh If]q / j}1flgs ;d'bfosf] k'0f{ k|ltj4tf / ;+nUgtfsf]
cfjZostf 5 .
u_ /0fgLlts pB]Zox?
!@=o; ck]lIft kl/0ffdsf nflu , ;Dd]ngdf k|ltj4 ul/Psf lgDg /0fgLlts pB]Zox?
Nffu' ug'{ k5{ M
s_ k|sf]k ;DalGw k|of;x?nfO{ lbuf] ljsf; gLlt, ;a} txdf of]hgf tyf
sfo{qmdsf ;fy} k|sf]k /f]syfd, ;'wf/, k'j{tof/L / ;+s6 Go'lgs/0fdf Plss[t u/]df
k|efjsf/L /xG5 .
v_ ;a} txdf ;+:yf, ;+oGq / Ifdtfsf] ljsf; tyf dhj'lts/0f ug'{ k5{, ljz]iful/
;fd'bflos txdf h;n] Jojl:yt ?kdf vt/f ;fdgfsf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] 5 .
u_ vt/f Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw cjwf/0ffx?nfO{ cfsl:ds ljklQ k'j{tof/L, o;sf]
hjfkmb]xLkg / ;'wf/ sfo{qmdx?df Jojl:yt ?kdf ;dflji6 u/fpg' k5{ .
#= sfo{;+/rgf @))%–@)!%sf k|fyldstfx?
s_ ;fdfGo dfGotfx?

10. !#= lg0ff{os pko'Qm sfo{sf dfWodn] xfl;n x'g] ck]lIft kl/0ffd / /0fgLlts
pB]Zosf nflu ;Dd]ngn] lgDg ;fdfGo dfGotfx?nfO{ Wofg lbg' kg]{ pNn]v
u/]sf] 5 M
s_ of]sf]xfdf /0fgLltdf /x]sf l;4fGtx?sf] clxn]sf] ;Gbe{df ;fGble{stf 5
h;nfO{ k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fsf nflu k|ltj4tfsf ?kdf lrlqt ul/Psf] 5 .
v_ cGt/fli6«o ;xof]u tyf ;fem]bf/Lsf] dxTjnfO{ Wofgdf /fVb}, k|To]s
/fi6«sf] cfkmgf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu / k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'g ug{sf nflu k|efjsf/L
pkfo canDag ug{ k|fylds pQ/bfloTjsf ;fy} cfkmgf] ef}uf]lns If]q leqsf] hg;
+Vof, ef}lts k'jf{wf/ tyf cGo /fli6«o ;DklQx?nfO{ k|sf]ksf] c;/af6 ;'/Iff
ug'{ k5{ . To;}ul/, a9bf] ljZjJoflk cGt/lge{/tfsf] kl/k|]Ifdf cGt/fli6«o ;xof]u /
cGt/fli6«o jftfj/0fnfO{ ;'b[l9s/0f ug'{ cfjZos o; cy{df 5 ls h;af6 1fgsf] ljsf;sf
nflu clek|]l/t / of]ubfg lbg ;lsof]; .
u_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu Pp6f Plss[t, ax'–hf]lvd
cjwf/0ffnfO{ gLltdf canDag ug'{sf ;fy} k|sf]ksf] vt/fdf /x]sf] /fi6«x?df k|
sf]k / 4G4kl5sf] cj:yfdf lbuf] ljsf;, p4f/, k'g:{yfkg / ;'wf/sf ultljlwnfO{
;Daf]wg ug{ of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug'{ k5{ .
3_ ;a}vfn] k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f Joj:yfkg gLltx?, of]hgf tyf lg0f{o k|
s[ofsf ;fy} vt/fsf] d'Nof+sg,k'j{;'rgf, ;'rgf Joj:yfkg / lzIff tyf tflnd sfo{qmddf
n}+lus cjwf/0ffnfO{ klg Plss[t ug'{ k5{ .
ª_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw of]hgf tof/L ubf{ ;f+:s[lts ljljwtf,
pd]/ / ;+s6df k/]sf ;d'x cfbL kIfdf Wofg lbg' k5{ .

11. r_ ;d'bfo tyf :yflgo clwsf/Lx? b'j}nfO{ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'g ug{ tyf Joj:yfkg
ug{ ;zlQms/0f ug'{ k5{ / o;sf nflu pgLx?sf] cfjZos ;'rgfdf kx'“r k'¥ofpg'
k5{ / k|sf]hGo vt/fnfO{ 36fpg ;|f]t tyf clwsf/ pknAw u/fpg' k5{ .
5_ k|sf]ksf] vt/fdf /x]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«, ljz]iful/ Go'g cfo ePsf /fi6«
tyf ;–;fgf 6fk'n] ag]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v d'nsx?df Hff]lvd / vt/f pRr ePsfn] pgLx?
sf] k|sf]knfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ tyf ;'wf/ ug]{ kIfdf pgLx?sf] Ifdtf a9fpgsf nflu
ljz]if Wofg lbg' k5{ .
h_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu cGt/fli6«o tyf If]lqo ;xof]unfO{ a9fpg'
cfaZos /x]sf] 5 h'g o; k|sf/ ug{ ;lsG5 M
• k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fnfO{ ;an agfpg 1fg, k|ljlw / ljz]if1tfsf] lj:tf/
ug'{ k5{ .
• cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu]sf s'/fx?, l;sfO{x? / /fd|f cEof;x?sf] ;f6f;f6 ug'{
k5{ .
• k|sf]khGo vt/f ;DalGw ;'rgf / o;n] kfg]{ k|efjsf] ;'rgfnfO{ ;+u|lxt
ug'{ k5{ h;n] lbuf] ljsf; tyf k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ;'rgfsf]
k|jfx ug{ ;sf]; .
• k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf ;a} txdf hgr]tgf clej[l4 tyf Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{
;fy} ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«df k|sf]k ;fdgf ug{sf nflu ;'zf;gdf hf]8 lbg
cfaZos ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' k5{ .

12. • …O{g 8]A6]8 kf]/ slG6«h O{lgl;ol6eÚnfO{ Wofgdf /flv o;
sfo{qmddf k/]sf /fi6«x?df pQm sfo{qmd r':t, ultlzn / k|efjsf/L ?kdf
nfu' ug'{ k5{ .
• ljBdfg vt/fx? / eljiodf cfO{kg]{ gof“ k|sf]khGo vt/fx?af6 aRg
cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' k5{ .
em_ k|sf]hGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu /f]syfdsf] ;+:s[lt k|j4{gsf ;fy} kof{Kt ;|f]t
kl/rfng ug'{ klg eljiosf nflu nufgL ug'{ xf] h;n] oy]i6 k|ltkmn lbG5 . vt/fsf]
d'Nof+sg tyf k'j{ ;'rgfdf ul/g] cfjZos nuflgn] hLjg, ;DklQ / lhljsf]kfh{gsf] ;'/
Iff / ;+/If0f u5{ h;sf sf/0f lbuf] ljsf; / k|sf]k eO{;]skl5sf] cj:yfdf To;sf] ;fdgf,
;Daf]wg, p4f/ / ;'wf/df k|sf]k;“u h'Wg] Ifdtf k|0ffnLnfO{ ;:tf] / k|efjsf/L
agfp“5 .
~f_ k|sf]khGo vt/fsf] ;fdgf ug{ cu|ufdL pkfox?sf] cfjZostf 5 . k|sf]khGo
vt/fdf p4f/sf] cj:yf, k'g:{yfkg / k'g;++/rgfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv o;n]
lhljsf]kfh{gsf] k'glg{df{0f / ef}lts tyf ;fdflhs–cfly{s ;+/rgfx?sf] of]hgf tyf
k'glg{df{0fnfO{ eljiodf x'g] k|sf]khGo vt/fnfO{ sd ug{ tyf ;d'bfosf] ;fdgf
Ifdtf a9fpg] Ps df}sfsf] ?kdf lng' k5{ .
6_ lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;+be{df k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f Ps cGt/–;DalGwt ;jfn xf],
To;}n] cGt/fli6«o :t/df ;Demf}tf ulPsf ljsf;sf nIf xfl;n ug]{ of] Pp6f
dxTjk'0f{ tTj xf] h;df ;x;|flJb 3f]if0ff klg k5{ . o;sf cltl/Qm ;a} k|of;x?
dfgljo ;xof]usf nflu x'g' k5{ h;sf dfWodaf6 vt/f / eljiodf cfO kg]{ ;
+s6fljd'vtfnfO{ oyf;So sd ug{ ;lsof]; .

13. v_ sfo{sf nflu k|fyldstfx?
!$= of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt d'Nof+sgsf] lgZsif{ lgsfNbf, k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw
ljZj ;Dd]ngsf of]hgfx?sf] cfwf/df / ljz]if ul/ ;xdlt ul/Psf ck]lIft kl/0ffdx? / /
0fgLlts pB]Zox?sf] cfwf/df ;Dd]ngn] lgDg % k|fylds sfo{x?nfO{ lnPsf] 5
M
s_ k|sf]khGo vt/fsf] Go'lgs/0f /fli6«o / :yfgLo k|fyldstf ePsfn]
o;nfO{ alnof] ;+:yfut cfwf/df nfu' ug'{ k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{ .
v_ k|sf]ksf vt/fx?sf] klxrfg, d'Nof+sg / cg'udg ug]{ tyf k'j{ ;'rgf ;+oGqnfO{
;'b[9 ug]{ .
u_ ;a} txdf ;'/Iffsf] ;+:s[lt tyf k|sf]k ;fdgfsf nflu 1fg, cGj]if0f / lzIffsf] k|of]u
ug]{ .
3_ vt/fsf cfwf/e't kIfnfO{ Go'g ug]{ .
ª_ ;a} txdf k|sf]k k'j{tof/Lsf k|ltlqmofnfO{ ;'b[l9s/0f ug]{ .
!%= k|sf]khGo vt/fsf] Go'lgs/0f cjwf/0ffdf /fHo, If]lqo tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+:yf /
cGo ;DalGwt kIfx?n] oL % k|fylds sfo{x?df /x]sf ultljlwx?nfO{ plrt tj/df
cfkmg} kl/l:ylt / Ifdtf cg';f/ ckgfpg' k5{ / To;nfO{ nfu' ug'{ k5{ .

14. != k|sf]khGo vt/fsf] Go'lgs/0f /fli6«o / :yfgLo k|fyldstf ePsfn]
o;nfO{ alnof] ;+:yfut cfwf/df nfu' ug'{ k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{ .
!^= k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu h'g /fi6«x?n] gLlt, P]g sfg'g / ;+:yfut ;
+;rgf ljsf; u/]sf 5g pgLx?n] k|utL / ljsf;nfO{ j:t'ut tyf dfkgsf] O{sfO{sf]
cfwf/df vt/fnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug]{ Ifdtf /xG5 / ;dfhsf ;a} If]qdf k|sf]khGo vt/f
Go'lgs/0fsf ;Dk'0f{ sfo{x?df lj:tfl/t ;Ddlt xfl;n ug{, ;+nUg /xg / To;nfO{
;DkGg ug{] Ifdtf /xG5 .
k|d'v ultljlwx?
!_ /fli6«o ;+:yfut / sfg'gL ;+/rgf
s_ /fli6«o Plss[t k|sf]khGo Go'lgs/0f ;+oGqsf] l;h{gf / ;'b[l9s/0fsf nflu
;xof]u k'¥ofpg' k5{ h:t} M ax'If]lqo /fli6«o d~r, h'g /fli6«o :t/af6 :yfgLo
tx ;Dd clwsf/ ;DkGg x'G5 To;sf] dfWodaf6 ;a} If]qdf ;+of]hgsf] ;xlhs/0f
x'G5 . /fli6«o d~rn] ;a} If]qaLr ;xlhs/0f klg ug'{ k5{ ;fy} /fli6«o tyf If]lqo
txdf ;DalGwt If]qaLr lj:t[t jx;sf] yfngL ug'{ k5{ .
v_ pko'Qm tj/df k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fnfO{ ;/sf/sf ;a} txsf] ljsf; gLlt /
of]hgfsf ;fy} ul/jL Go'lgs/0f /0fgLlt / If]lqo / ax'–If]lqo gLlt tyf of]hgfdf
Plss[t ug'{ k5{ .
u_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu P]g sfg'gnfO{ cfaZostf cg';f/ u|x0f / kl/
dfh{g ug'k5{ ;fy} o; cGtu{tsf lgodx? / ;+oGqn] vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;xlhs/
0f u5{ / pTk|]/0ffsf] k|j4{g u5{ .

15. 3_ k|sf]khGo vt/fsf :yfgLo gd'gf tyf k4ltsf] ljlzi6tf / dxTjsf] klxrfg
ug'{ k5{ / pko'Qm cfwf/df k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf pQ/bfloTjx? / ;|f]tsf]
ljs]lGb|s/0f ug'{ k5{ .
@= ;|f]tx?
ª_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;a} txdf pknAw dfgj ;|f]t Ifdtfsf]
d'Nof+sg ug'{ k5{ / eO{/x]sf / eljiodf cfjZos kg]{ o; ;DalGw a}7sx?sf]
Ifdtf lgdf{0f of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdsf] ljsf; ug'{ k5{ .
r_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f Joj:yfkg gLlt, sfo{qmd, sfg'g / lgodx?sf] ljsf;
tyf sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;|f]t pknAw u/fpg' k5{ h'g ;a} txsf ;DalGwt If]q
tyf ;Dk'0f{ k|zf;lgs txdf k|fylds sfo{ ;'lrsf cfwf/df k'Ug' k5{ .
5_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fnfO{ ljsf;sf sfo{qmddf Plss[t ug{ / k|j4{g ug{ ;/
sf/n] alnof] /fhg}lts k|ltj4tf b]vfpg' cfjZos 5 .
#= ;fd'bflos ;xeflutf
h_ j:t'ut gLlt lgdf{0f, ;+hfnsf] k|j4{g, :jo+;]jL ;|f]tx?sf] /0fgLlts Joj:yfkg,
e'ldsf / pQ/bfloTjsf] dxTj / cfjZos clwsf/ / ;|f]tx?sf] x:tfGt/0fsf dfWodaf6
k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fdf ;fd'bfosf] ;xeflutfnfO{ k|j4{g ug'{ k5{ .

16. @= k|sf]khGo vt/fsf] klxrfg, d'Nof+sg tyf cg'udgsf ;fy} o;sf] k'j{ ;'rgf ;
+oGq lgdf{0f ug'{
!&= k|sf]khGo vt/f Golgs/0fsf] k|j]z ljGb' / k|sf]k ;fdgfsf] ;+:s[lt k|j4{g
hf]lvdsf] 1fg / k|sf]ksf] ef}lts ;fdflhs,cfly{s / jftfj/l0fo ;+s6fljd'vtfdf cjl:yt
x'G5 h'g clwsf+z ;dfhn] ef]u]sf x'G5g / 5f]6f] / lb3{sflng ?kdf vt/f / ;
+s6fljd'vtfsf :j?kx? kl/jt{g eO{/x]sf 5g, o;nfO{ ToxL k|fKt 1fgsf cfwf/df
lnO{g' k5{ .
k|d'v ultljlwx?
!= /fli6«o / :yflgo d'Nof+sg
s_ hf]lvd gSzfx? / ;DalGwt ;'rgfx?sf] ljsf; ug]{, ;do ;dodf cBfjlws ug]{ /
j[xQ/ ?kdf lg0f{o txdf a;]sfx?, ;j{;fw/0f / vt/fdf /x]sf ;'dbfonfO{ pko'Qm
9f“rfdf af“8g' k5{ .
v_ /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo tj/df k|sf]khGo vt/f tyf ;+s6fljd'vtfsf dfkgx?sf] k|0ffnL
ljsf; ug]{, h;sf dfWodaf6 lg0f{o txdf a;]sfx?nfO{ k|sf]ksf sf/0f ;fdflhs,
cfly{s / jftfj/l0fo cj:yfdf k/]sf]] c;/ d'Nof+sg ug{ ;lhnf] xf]]; / k|fKt
kl/0ffdnfO{ lg0ff{os txdf /xg], ;j{;fw/0f / vt/fdf /x]sf hg;+Vofdf k'¥ofpg
;lsof]; .
u_ lgoldt ?kdf cGt/fli6«o, If]lqo, /fli6«o tyf :yflgo ;+oGq4f/f k|sf]k ePsf],
o;n] kf/]sf c;/ tyf Ifltaf/] tYof+s ;+sng ug]{, ;+Zn]z0f ug]{, ;+If]lks/0f ug]{ /
tYof+lso ;'rgf tof/ ug]{ .

17. @= k'j{ ;'rgf
3_ hg s]lGb|t k'j{ ;'rgf k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; ug]{, o; lglZrt k|0ffnLsf]
dfWodaf6 ;dod} / a'emg ;Sg] ul/ vt/fdf /x]sfnfO{ ;'rgf k|jfx ug]{ h'g nlIft
ju{sf] hg;+Vof, n}+lus, ;f+:s[lts / lhljsf]kfh{gsf ljz]iftfx?nfO{ Wofgdf
/flvPsf] x'g' k5{ .;Defljt vt/fsf] cj:yfdf k'j{ ;'rgf k|0fflnnfO{ s;/L ;+rfng ug]
{ eGg] af/] k|sf]k Joj:yfks tyf lg0f{o txdf a:g]x?n] k|efjsf/L ?kdf
sfof{Gjog ug{ ;S5g .
ª_cfktsflng cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv To;a]nf lnO{g] l56f] / ;+of]lht
sbdnfO{ ;'lglZrttf ug{ k'j{ ;'rgf k|0ffnLsf nflu ;'rgf ;+oGq :yfkgf ul/ ;do
;dodf o;nfO{ cBfjlws / k'gd{'Nof+sg ug'{ k5{ .
r_ k'j{ ;'rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ ;/sf/L gLlt, lg0f{of ug]{ k|s[of / cfktsflng Joj:yfkg
k|0fflnsf] /fli6«o / :yfgLo txdf Plss[t ug{sf nflu ;+:yfut Ifdtfsf] ;'lglZrttfnfO{
:yflkt ug'{ k5{ / o;sf] lgoldt hf“r k|0ffnL / sfo{sf] d'Nof+sg ug'{k5{ .
5_ ;g @))#df hd{gLsf] af]gdf ;DkGg k'j{ ;'rgf ;DalGw bf];|f] cGt/fli6«o
;Dd]ngaf6 kfl/t kl/0ffdnfO{ nfu' ug'{ k5{ / o;nfO{ k'j{;'rgf;“u ;DalGwt ;a}
If]q tyf kIf dfkm{t ;'b[9 ;+of]hg tyf ;xof]u ub}{ k'j{;'rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ k|efjsf/L
agfpg' k5{ .
h_ …dl/;;Ú /0fgLltsf kl/0ffd nfu' ug'{ k5{ / cem of] eGbf a9L …af/af8f];Ú
sfo{qmd ;+/rgf nfu' ug{ hf]8 lbg' k5{ h;af6 ;–;fgf 6fk'af6 ag]sf]

18. ljsf;f]Gd'v /fHox?sf] lbuf] ljsf;df 6]jf k'uf]; / ;'b[9 / k|efjsf/L k'j{ ;'rgf k|0ffnL
:yfkgfaf6 k|sf]khGo vt/f sd ug{'sf ;fy} To;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsof]; .
#= Ifdtf
em_ k'jf{wf/ tyf a}1flgs, k|fljlws / ;+:yfut Ifdtfsf] ljsf; tyf lbuf]kgfsf nflu
;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] h'g cg';Gwfg, d'Nof+sg, ljZn]if0f, gSzf+sgsf nflu
cfjZos 5 / hxf“ ;Dej 5 Toxf“sf] k|sf]khGo vt/f, ;+s6fljd'vtf / k|sf]ksf] c;/af/]
eljiojfl0f ug]{ .
~f_ k|sf]k;“u ;DalGwt tYof+lso ;'rgfsf] ljsf; / ;'wf/sf nflu ;xof]u pknAw
u/fpg] / d'Nof+sg, cg'udg, k'j{;'rgf k|0ffnLsf nflu cGt/fli6«o, If]lqo,
/fli6«o / :yfgLo txdf oL tYof+ssf] v'nf cfbfg k|bfg tyf ;fj{hlgs ug{sf nflu k|
f]T;fxg / k|j4{g ug]{ .
6_ vt/fsf] d'Nof+sg, cg'udg / k'j{;'rgfsf nflu cg';Gwfg, ;fem]bf/L, tflnd / k|
fljlws Ifdtf lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu j}1flgs / k|fljlws ljlw tyf Ifdtfdf ;'wf/ Nofpg
;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] . cGtl/Ifdf cfwfl/t k[YjLsf] cWoog, cGtl/If k|ljlw,,
ef}ule{s ;'rgf k|0ffnL, vt/fsf] eljiojfl0f, df};d tyf hnjfo'sf] eljiojf0fL, ;'rgf ;
+oGq / vt/f d'Nof+s / k'j{;'rgf k|0ffnLsf] nfut / kmfO{bfaf/]sf k'jf{wf/x?
nfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ .
7_ vt/f gSzf+sg ;DalGw tYof+s, k|sf]khGo vt/f, c;/x? / Iflt ;DalGw
tYof+lso ;'rgfsf] ljZn]if0f, ;+If]lks/0f, ;Dk|]if0f / cfbfg k|bfg ug{sf nflu ;
+oGq :yfkgf ul/ To;nfO{ ;'b[l9s/0f ug'{ k5{ ;fy} vt/f d'Nof+sg / cg'udgfsf
nflu :jLsfo{ ljlwsf] ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' k5{ .

19. $= If]lqo / pbfpbf vt/fx?
8_ If]lqo k|sf]khGo vt/f, c;/x? / Ifltaf/] tYof+lso ;'rgf / tYof+s ;+sng ug]{ .
9_ If]lqo tyf l;dfkf/ vt/fx?sf] d'Nof+sg tyf cg'udg ug{ / pko;Qm dfWod4f/f
;'rgf cfbfg k|bfg ug{ / k'j{;'rgf pknAw u/fpg If]lqo / cGt/fli6«o k/:k/ ;xof]u
x'g' k5 .
0f_ lb3{sflng c;/x? / pbfpbf ;jfnx? h;n] ;+s6fljd'vtf / vt/fx?nfO{ a9fpg ;Sg]
x'G5g jf ;d'bfos jf clwsf/Lx?sf] k|sf]knfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ Ifdtfdf o;n] c;/
k'¥ofpg ;S5, To;}n] o; af/] cg';Gwfg, ljZn]if0f ug]{ / To;af/] hfgsf/L
pknAw u/fpg' k5{ .
#= ;a} txdf ;'/Iff tyf Ifdtf clej[l4sf] ;+:sf/ ljsf; ug{ 1fg, gljg ljrf/ tyf
lzIffsf] k|of]u
!*= olb hgtfnfO{ k|sf]k /f]syfd tyf ;fdgf s;/L ug]{ eGg] ;+:sf/af/] ;lx ;'rgf
clek|l/t ug{ ;Sg] xf] eg] k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fdf pNn]Vo sld cfpg ;S5, h;sf nflu
vt/f, ;+s6fljd'vtf / Ifdtfaf/] ;DalGwt 1fg / ;'rgfsf] ;+sng tyf ;Dk|]if0f cfjZos
5.
k|d'v ultljlwx? M
!=;'rgf Joj:yfkg tyf cfbfg k|bfg

20. s_ k|sf]khGo vt/f tyf To;af6sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu ;lhn} a'lemg ;lsg] ;'rgf pknAw
u/fpg], ljz]if ul/ hf] pRr hf]lvd cj:yfdf /x]sf JolQmx? 5g , vt/f 36fpg / k|
sf]k ;fdgfsf nflu hgtfx?nfO{ xf};nf k|bfg ug]{ tyf ;xlhs/0f ug]{ . ;'rgfdf
;f+ble{s k/Dk/fut tyf cfbLjf;L 1fg / ;f+:s[lts ;DkbfnfO{ ;dflxt ug]{ / ;f+:s[lts
tyf ;fdflhs kIfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv o;nfO{ ljleGg nlIft ;d'xdf ;Dk|]if0f ug]{ .
v_ ;a} kIf / If]qaLr k|sf]k ljz]if1, Joj:yfks / of]hgfsf/sf] ;+hfnnfO{ dh'j'lts/0f
ug]{ . lgsfox? / cGo kIfx? :yfgLo txdf vt/f Go'lgs/0f of]hgf ljsf;
ubf{ pknAw ljz]if1tf k|of]u ug{sf nflu dhj't k|s[of l;h{gf ug]{ .
u_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fdf sfo{/t a}1flgs ;d'bfo tyf cEof;stf{aLr
;Djfb / ;xof]usf] k|j4{g tyf ;'wf/ ug]{ / ;j} kIfaLr ;fem]bf/Lsf nflu xf};nf
lbg], ;fy} k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fdf ;fdflhs–cfly{s kIfdf sfo{/t
kIfnfO{ klg ;DnUg u/fpg] .
3_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fnfO{ ;3fp k'¥ofpg] pB]Zon] tflnd / ;'rgf cfbfg
k|bfg tyf ;Dk|]if0fsf nflu tTsfn ;'rgf, ;+rf/ / pku|xdf cfwfl/t / ;DalGwt ;]jfx?
sf ;fy} k[YjLsf] cjnf]sg cflbsf] k|of]u, pkof]u / wfGg ;Sg] IfdtfnfO{ k|j4{g
ug]{ .
ª_ dWod txdf, :yfgLo, /fli6«o, If]lqo / cGt/fli6«o :t/df ;lhn} k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]
;'rgf, cGj]zif0f / /fli6«o ;'rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ ljsf; ug'{ k5{ / k|sf]khGo vt/f
;DalGw /fd|f cEof;x? ;DalGwt ;'rgfx?sf] cfbfg k|bfg, k/n d'No tyf ;lhn} k|
of]u ug{ ;lsg] k|ljlw / gLltx?af6 l;s]sf kf7x?, of]hgf / dfkgnfO{ ;Dk|]if0f
ug'{ k5{ .

21. r_ ;x/L ljsf;;“u ;DalGwt ;+:yfx?n] lgdf{0fsfo{ jf hldg lsga]r ;'? ug'{ eGbf
klxn] k|sf]khGo vt/f sd ug]{ eGg]af/] ;j{;fw/0fnfO{ ;';'lrt ug'{ k5{ .
5_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f;“u ;DalGw k|of]u ul/g] cGt/fli6«o :t/sf
zJbfjlnx?nfO{ cBfjlws ug'{ k5{ / j[xQ/ ?kdf To;nfO{ ;Dk|]if0f ug'{ k5{, h'g
slDtdf klg ;+o'Qm/fi6« ;+l3o lgsfo cGtu{tsf ;a} efiffdf x'g'
k5{ h;nfO{ sfo{qmd / ;+:yfut ljsf;, cg';Gwfg, tflnd kf7oqmd / ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf
sfo{qmdx?df k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
@=;'rgf / tflnd
h_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw 1fgnfO{ ;a} txsf] ljBfno lzIff
kf7oqmddf ;dfj]z ug{ k|j4{g ug]{ / o'jf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;';'lrt ug{ cGo
cf}krfl/s tyf cgf}krfl/s ;+oGq k|of]u ug]{, k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu
…lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu lzIff ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+l3o bzs @))%–@)!%Úsf] cfaZos
tTjnfO{ Plss[t ug{sf nflu kxn / k|j4{g ug]{ .
em_ ljBfno tyf pRr z}lIfs ;+:yfx?df :yfgLo vt/f d'Nof+sg / k|sf]k k'j{tof/L
sfo{qmd nfu' ug{ kxn ug]{ .
`_ vt/fsf k|efjx?nfO{ Go'g s;/L ug]{ eGg]af/] ljBfnox?df o; ;DalGw
sfo{qmd tyf ultljlw ;+rfng ug]{ .
6_ ljz]if If]q tyf kIf-ljsf; of]hgfsf/x?, cfktsflng Joj:yfks, :yfgLo ;/sf/L
clws[tx? cflb_nfO{ nlIft ul/ k|sf]khGo vt/f ;DalGw tflnd tyf l;sfO{ sfo{qmd
ljsf; ug]{ .

22. 7_ ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t tflndx?nfO{ k|j4{g ug]{, :jo+;]jLx?sf]
e'ldsfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv, pko'Qm cj:yfdf, k|sf]k ;fdgfsf nflu :yfgLo lzk /
1fgnfO{ k|j4{g ug{sf nflu To;nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .
8_ dlxnf tyf vt/fhGo If]qsf ;d'bfosf nflu pko'Qm tflnd tyf lzIffd'ns cj;/df
;dfg kx'“r x'g' k5{ , n}+lus tyf ;f+:s[lts ;+j]bglzntf kIfnfO{ Vofn /fVb}
To;vfn] tflndnfO{ k|j4{g ub}{ n}hfg] / k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fdf
o;nfO{ lzIff tyf tflndsf] cfjZos tTjsf] ?kdf lnO{g' k5{ .
#= cg';Gwfg
9_ ;a} txdf ax'–hf]lvd d'Nof+sg / cfly{s–;fdflhs nfut–kmfO{bf ljZn]z0f
eljiojfl0fsf nflu ;'wfl/Psf ljlw ljsf; ug'{ k5{, oL ljlwx?nfO{ If]lqo, /fli6«o /
:yflgo txsf lg0ff{os txsf k|s[ofx?df ;dflxt u/fpg' k5{ .
0f_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f ljlwx?sf] ljsf; tyf k|of]usf nflu k|fljlws tyf
j}1flgs IfdtfnfO{ ;'b[l9s/0f ug'{ k5{ . To;}u/L ;+s6fljd'vtf tyf ef}ule{s,
df};d, hn / df};d ;DalGwt vt/fx? ;DalGw c;/x?sf] cWoog tyf
gd'gfnfO{ ;'lb[l9s/0f ug'{ k5{ . o;sf ;fy} If]lqo cg'udg Ifdtf / d'Nof+sn
ljlwnfO{ ;'wfg'{ k5{ .
$=hgr]tgf

23. t_ k|sf]k ;fdfgfsf] ;+:s[lt ljsf; ug{ tyf ;fj{hlgs lzIff cleofgnfO{ lbuf]
agfpg / ;dfhsf] ;a} txdf 5nkmn rnfpgsf nflu alnof] ;fd'bflos ;xeflutfsf
nflu ;+rf/ dfWodsf] k|of]unfO{ k|j4{g ug'{ k5{ .
$= ljBdfg vt/fsf kIfx?sf] Go'lgs/0f
!(= kl/jlt{t ;fdflhs, cfly{s, jftfj/l0fo cj:yfx? tyf hldgsf] k|of]u;“u ;DalGwt k|
sf]khGo vt/fx? / ef}ule{s 36gf, hnafo', df};d kl/jt{g;“u ;DalGwt vt/fsf c;/x?
nfO{ If]lqo ljsf; of]hgf / sfo{qmdsf ;fy} k|sf]k eO{;s]sf] kl5sf] cj:yfdf
;Daf]wg ug'{ k5{ .
d'Vo ultljlwx? M
!= jftfj/l0fo tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg
s_ kof{j/0f k|0fflnsf] lbuf] k|of]u / Joj:yfkgsf ;fy} ;'b[9 hldgsf] k|of]u
of]hgf ljsf;sf ultljlwsf dfWodaf6 vt/f tyf ;+s6fljd'vtf Go'g ug{ k|]l/t ug]{ .
v_ Plss[t jftfj/l0fo tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg cjwf/0ff nfu' ug]{ h;n] k|sf]khGo
vt/f Go'lgs/0fnfO{ canDag u5{ , ;fy} ;+/rgfut tyf c;+/rgfut k|s[of h:t} M
Plss[t af9L Joj:yfkg / hf]lvdf /x]sf] kof{j/l0fo k|0ffnLsf] pko'Qm Joj:yfkg .
u_ vt/f Go'lgs/0f;“u ;DalGwt ljBdfg df};d clgoldttf tyf eflj df};d kl/jt{g /
0fgLltx?nfO{ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu Plss[t u/fpg] / To;nfO{ df};d
kl/jt{g;“u hf]8g], h;n] df};d ;DalGwt k|sf]khGo vt/fsf] :ki6 klxrfg ug]{ 5 /
h;df of]hgfsf/, O{lGhlgo/ / cGo lg0ff{osx?4f/f tof/ kfl/Psf] vt/f Go'g ug]

24. { k|s[ofx?sf] 9frf / ;'wfl/Psf] tyf lgoldt k|of]usf nflu df};dhGo vt/f
;DalGwt ;'rgfx? /xg] 5 .
@= ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ljsf; cEof;x?
3_ ;'dbfosf] vt/fhGo hf]lvdsf] ;fdgf ug]{ Ifdtfsf] ;'lglZrttf ug{ vfB ;'/Iff
dxTjk'0f{ ljifo xf] / o;sf] k|j4{g ul/g' k5{, ljz]iful/ h'g If]q v8]/L, af9L tyf
cGo vt/fsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf 5g h;n] s[lifdf lge{/ lhljsf]kfh{gnfO{ sdhf]/
agfp“5 .
ª_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f of]hgfnfO{ :jf:Yo If]qdf Plss[t ug]{, …k|
sf]kaf6 c:ktfnx? ;'/lIft 5gÚ eGg] o; pB]ZonfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ /
o;sf] ;'lglZrttfsf] nflu gof“ c:ktfnx? k|sf]khGo vt/fnfO{ k|lt/f]w ug{ ;Sg]
agfpg' k5{ h;sf sf/0f k|sf]ksf] cj:yfdf tL sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj:yfdf /x'g / eO/fv]sf
:jf:Yo ;+:yf ljz]iful/ k|fylds :jf:yo s]Gb|x?df vt/fnfO{ sd ug]{ Ifdtfsf] ?kdf
ljsf; ug]{ .
r_ ;+s6k'0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx? / ef}lts k'jf{wf/nfO{ ;+/If0f tyf dhj't
agfpg], o;df ljBfno, lSnlgs, c:ktfn, vfg]kfgL tyf ljB'lt cfk'lt{ ;+rgf, ;+rf/ tyf
oftfoft, k|sf]k ;'rgf tyf Joj:yfkg s]Gb|, / ;f+:s[lts ?kn] dxTj /fVg] hldg tyf ;+/
rgf k5{g h;nfO{ pko'Qm 9f“rf, e'sDk k|lt/f]wfTds k|ljlw tyf k|
sf]knfO{ y]Ugsf nflu k'glgdf{0f ug]{ h'g vt/fsf] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] xf]cf]; .
5_ ul/j, a[4a[4f / ckf+u / k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt cGo hg;+VofnfO{ ;xof]u ug{
;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;+oGq nfu' ug'{ k5{ . ;+s6fljd'v cj:yfdf /x]sf hg;+Vofsf] dfgl;s

25. IfltnfO{ sd ug{ dgf]– ;fdflhs tflnd sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug'{ k5{, k|sf]k
uO;s]kl5sf] cj:yfdf ljz]if ul/ afaflnsfnfO{ Wofg lbg' k5{ .
h_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox?nfO{ k|sf]k kl5sf] p4f/ tyf k'g:yf{kg k|
s[ofdf ;dflxt u/fpg' k5{ / p4f/sf] ;dodf o;nfO{ cj;/sf] ?kdf k|of]u ul/ Ifdtf ljsf;
ug'{ k5{, ;fy} ljz]if1tf, 1fg / l;sfO{x?sf] cfbfg k|bfg ug]{ h;n] lb3{sflng ?
kdf k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'g ug{ ;3fp k'¥ofp5 .
em_ lj:yflkt hg;+Vofdf vt/fhGo hf]lvd tyf ;+s6fljd'vtf a9g glbgsf nflu
pko'Qm sfo{qmdsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ .
~f_ pRr– hf]lvdsf] If]qdf /x]sf hg;+Vofsf] ;+s6fljd'vtfhGo vt/f sd ug{sf
nflu ljljw cfod'ns sfo{qmdnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{ / pgLx?sf] k|sf]khGo ;
+s6fljd'vtf ga9f]; eg]/ pgLx?sf] cfo tyf ;DklQsf] sd cf“sng gxf];
eGg] ;'lglZrttf ljsf; gLlt tyf k|s[of4f/f ul/g' k5{ .
6_ cfly{s vt/f–af8kmf8 ;+oGqsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|j4{g ug]{, ljz]ifu/ k|sf]k lj?4
ljdf ;+rfng ug]{ .
7_ lglh If]qnfO{ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f ultljlwx?df ;DnUg u/fpg
lglh–;fj{hlgs ;fem]bf/Lsf] :yfkgfnfO{ k|j4{g ug]{, lglh If]qnfO{ k|sf]k
/f]syfdsf] ;+:s[lt ljsf; ug{ clek|]l/t ug]{, k'j{ k|sf]k ultljlwsf nflu hf]8bf/sf
;fy ;|f]t kl/rfng ug]{ h:t} Mvt/f d'Nof+sg / k'j{ ;'rgf k|0ffnLsf nflu .
8_ k|sf]khGo vt/fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ j}slNks tyf gljg cfly{s ;+oGq ljsf; tyf
k|j4{g ug]{ .

26. #= hldg– k|of]u tyf cGo k|fljlws sfo{x?
9_ k|sf]khGo vt/f d'Nof+sgnfO{ k|sf]k hf]lvd j:tLx?sf] ;x/L of]hgf tyf
Joj:yfkgdf ;dflxt ug]{, ljz]if ul/ ;x/ pGd'v j:tLx? / clws hg;+Vofsf] rfk /x]sf
If]qx?df . cgf}krfl/s tyf c:yfoL j:tL tyf pRr hf]lvd If]qdf /xsf cfjf;x?sf] ;jfndf
o;nfO{ k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;Daf]wg ug'{ k5{, ;fy} ;x/L ul/jL Go'lgs/0f tyf ;'s'Djf;L
cj:yf ;'wf/sf sfo{qmd ;+/rgf nfu' ug]{ .
0f_ k|sf]khGo vt/fsf dfGotfx?nfO{ d'Vo ;+/rgf kl/of]hgfsf] of]hgf k|s[ofsf]
d'nwf/df Nofpg] ;fy} o;vfn] kl/of]hgfsf] 9f“rf, :jLs[lt tyf nfu' ug{] cfwf/x?
df ;dflhs, cfly{s / jftfj/l0fo c;/x?sf] d'Nof+sgn] lg0ff{os e'ldsf v]Ng] 5 .
t_ hldg k|of]u gLlt tyf of]hgfsf] kl/Kf|]Ifdf k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu
lgb]{zg tyf cg'udg ljlwx?sf] ljsf; / ;'wf/ ug]{ / o;sf] k|of]usf nflu k|f]T;fxg
ug]{ .
y_ k|sf]khGo d'Nof+sgnfO{ u|fld0f ljsf; tyf Joj:yfkgnfO{ ;dflxt ug]{,
ljz]iful/ lxdfnL tyf af9Ln] u|:t x'g] ;dy/ If]qx?df, ;fy} ;'/lIft dfgj j:tLsf nflu
pko'Qm hldgsf] klxrfg ug]{ .
b_ ljBdfg ;+lxtfsf] k'gd'{Nof+sg ug{ tyf gof“ ejg ;+lxtf, k'g:{yfkg /
k'glg{df{0f cEof;x?sf] /fli6«o tyf :yflgo txdf ljsf; ug{sf nflu k|f]T;fxg ug]{ .
oLgnfO{ :yflgo kl/k|]Ifdf cem w]/} pkof]uL agfpg] pB]Zon] ljz]if ul/
cgf}krfl/s tyf cJojl:yt dfgj j:tLdf nfu' ug'{ k5{ . ;Ddltdf cfwfl/t cjwf/0ff cg';f/

27. k|sf]k k|lt/f]wfTds ;+/rgfx?nfO{ a9fjf lbg o;vfn] ;+lxtfnfO{ cg'udg tyf nfu'
ug'{ k5{ .
%= ;a} txdf k|efjsf/L hjfkmsf nflu k|sf]k k'j{tof/LnfO{ dhj'lts/0f ug]{
@)= k|sf]k uPsf] a]nf, o;sf c;/x? / IfltnfO{ pNn]vlgo ?kdf Go'g ug{ ;lsG5
obL vt/f hf]lvdsf If]qsf clwsf/Lx?, JolQm tyf ;d'bfo k'j{ tof/L cj:yfdf 5g /
pgLx? sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf nflu tof/L cj:yfdf x'g'sf ;fy} k|efjsf/L k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf
nflu 1fg / Ifdtfn] ;';lHht 5g .
k|d'v ultljlwx? M
s_ If]lqo, /fli6«o / :yflgo txsf] k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf nflu gLlt, k|fljlws, / ;+:yfut
Ifdtfsf ;fy} k|fljlws, tflnd, dfgj tyf ef}lts ;|f]tnfO{ klg ;'lb[l9s/0f ug]{ .
v_ ;j{;Ddlt cjwf/0ff cg';f/ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fdf ;Djfbsf] k|j4{g tyf
;xof]u ug]{, ;'rgfsf] cfbfg k|bfg tyf ;a} txsf ljsf; tyf cGo ;DalGwt lgof]u / ;
+:yfx?aLr k'j{;'rgf, k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f, k|sf]k ;Daf]wg ljifodf ;+of]hg
x'g' kg]{ .
u_ dhj'lts/0f ug]{ / cfjZos k/]sf vG8df ;+of]lht If]lqo cjwf/0ff ljsf; ug]{,
If]lqo gLltx?, sfo{ ;+oGq, of]hgf / ;'rgf k|0ffnLsf] l;h{gf ug]{ /
To;nfO{ a9fjf lbg] tfls o;af6 r':t / k|efjsf/L k|sf]k ;Daf]wgsf] tof/L
jf ;'lglZrttf ug{ ;lsof]; h;n] /fli6«o Joj:yfkg IfdtfnfO{ a9fjf lbg ;sf]; .

28. 3_ k|sf]k k'j{tof/L tyf s'g} klg a]nf 36g ;Sg] l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ;a} txdf
of]hgf tyf gLlt agfpg] / To;nfO{ k'gd'{Nof+sg ug]{ tyf cBfjlws /fVg] ,
ljzif]ul/ ;a}eGbf vt/fsf] hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'xnfO{ s]lGb|t ug]{ . lgoldt ?kdf k|
sf]k k'j{ tof/L cEof;x?sf] k|j4{gsf ;fy} p4f/ s;/L ug]{, vfB tyf cvfB p4f/
;fdflu|df kx'“r af/] l;sfpg] .
ª_ hxf“ cfaZos 5 Toxf“ cfktsflng sf]if :yfkgfsf] k|j4{g ug]{ h;af6 k|sf]k
;Daf]wg, p4f/ tyf k'j{ tof/Lsf nflu ;xof]u k'Ug ;sf]; .
r_ ;d'bfo ;lxtsf ;DalGwt kIfsf] k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;lqmo
;xeflutf u/fpgsf nflu ljz]if ;+oGq ljsf; ug]{ jf :jo+;]jL efjgfsf] ljsf; ug]{ .
$_ k|of]u tyf cg'udg
s_ ;fdfGo ;f]rx?
@!= o; sfo{ ;+/rgfdf pNn]v ul/Psf /0fgLlts pB]Zo tyf k|fyldstfx? nfu' tyf
cg'udg ug]{ sfo{nfO{ ax' klIfo cjwf/0ffdf /x]sf ljleGg kIf ;fy} ljsf; If]qn]
;Daf]wg ug'{ k5{ . /fHo, If]lqo, cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfx?sf ;fy} ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;
+l3o lgsfo / cGt/fli6«o ljlQo ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf
;jfnnfO{ pgLx?sf] ;a} txsf] lbuf] ljsf; gLlt, of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf ;dfj];
ug{ cfXfg ug'{ k5{ . gful/s ;dfhsf ;fy} :jo+;]jL, tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yfx?,
a}1flgs ;d'bfo / lglh If]q dxTjk'0f{ kIf x'g h;n] k|sf]khGo vt/f
Go'lgs/0fnfO{ ;a} txdf nfu' ug{ dxTjk'0f{ ;xof]u k'¥ofp“5g .

29. @@=k|To]s /fHosf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] k|d'v bfloTj /xG5, To;}ul/
Ps :fIfd cGt/fli6«o jftfj/0fsf] dxTj 1fgsf] ljsf;df of]ubfg lbg tyf To;nfO{ k|
efjsf/L agfpg / k|sf]k ;fdgfsf nflu /fi6« tyf ;dfhnfO{ ;Ifd agfpg Ifdtf tyf
pTk|]/0ffsf] cfjZostf k5{ . /fHo, If]q tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfn] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3
nufot cGo cGt/fli6«o ;+:yf, cGt/fli6«o ljlQo ;+:yfx?, Iflqo lgsfo, bft[ ;+:yf,
u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? hf] k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fdf ;DnUg /x]sf 5g pgLx?;“u /
0fgLlts ;+of]hg ug'{ k5{ .
@#= pko'Qm cj:yfdf ;+hfn lgdf{0f hgjsfnt, ;+of]hg, ;'rgf tyf cg'ejsf] cfbfg
k|bfg, vt/fx? Tyf ;+s6fljd'vtfsf] j}1flgs d'Nof+sg / ;+yfut Ifdtf ljsf; / k|
sf]khGo vt/fx?;“u h'Wgsf nflu /fHo, If]q tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfn] If]lqo ;
+oGq tyf ;+:yfx?sf] Ifdtfsf nflu If]lqo, of]hgf, gLlt / ;emf cEof;x? ljsf;
ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' k5{ .
@$= o; sfo{ ;+/rgfsf] sfof{Gogdf of]ubfg k'¥ofpg ;a} txdf ax'–klIfo
;fem]bf/L lgd{f0fsf nflu ;a} KfIfnfO{ ,pko'Qm cj:yfdf, :jo+;]jL ?kdf nfUg
pTk|]l/t ug'{ k5{ . /fHo tyf cGo kIfn] /fli6«o, If]lqo tyf cGt/fli6«o txdf
:jo+;]jL ;d'x :yfkgf tyf ;'b[l9s/0fsf nflu pTk|]l/t tyf k|j4{g ug'{ k5{, h'g
:jo+;]jLx? s'g} /fi6« tyf cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfosf nflu ;+s6fljd'vtf tyf k|sf]khGo
vt/fnfO{ sd ug{sf nflu ;Daf]wg ug{ pknAw u/fO{g] 5 .
@%= ;fgf 6fk'x?af6 ag]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf …af/af8f];Ú sfo{qmdsf]
sfo{nfO{ ult lbgsf nflu …dl/;;Ú /0fgLltn] oL /fHox? k|fs[lts tyf jftfj/l0fo k|
sf]k / To;sf c;/sf lx;fjn ljZjd} clt g} hf]lvdk'0f{ cj:yfdf /x]sf] / c;dfg'kflts
lx;fjn] pRr cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/l0fo d'No r'sfpg' kl//x]sf] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .
oL ;fgf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fHox? k|efjsf/L k|sf]k Joj:yfkgsf nflu k|ltj4 5g eg]

30. /fli6«o ;+/rgfdf ;'wf/ NofPsf 5g . /fli6«o k|sf]knfO{ sd ug{, k'j{ tof/L /
k'j{ ;'rgf Ifdtf, k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu hgr]tgf clej[l4, /fli6«o of]hgf
k|s[ofdf vt/f Joj:yfjgnfO{ d'nwf/df Nofpg, ljdf tyf k'glj{df;“u ;DalGWft
;Demf}tfx? / cfktsflng cj:yfdf To;sf] eljiojfl0f tyf ;Daf]wg ug{ / k|fs[lts tyf
jftfj/l0fo k|sf]ksf sf/0f k|efljt dfgj j:tLdf cGt/fli6«o ;d'bfosf] ;xof]udf /fli6«o
sfo{ ;+/rgfnfO{ ;'lb[l9s/0f u/]sf 5g .
@^= ljz]if k|s[ltsf ;+s6fljd'vtfx? / sd ljsl;t /fi6«x?sf] k|sf]knfO{ ;Daf]wg
ug]{ tyf To;nfO{ sd ug]{ ckof{Kt IfdtfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv, sd ljsl;t /fi6«x?af6
g} ;xof]usf] ck]Iff of] cy{df ul/G5 ls of] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo xf], sfo{;+/rgf
sfof{Gjogsf nflu pNn]vlgo sfo{qmd tyf ;DalGwt ;+:yfut ;+oGqnfO{
;lqmo agfpg' k5{ ;fy} ljutdf xfl;n u/]sf pknlAwx?sf] ;+/If0f ug'{ k5{ .
@&= clk|msL d'n'sdf x'g] k|sf]kn] clk|msL dxfb]znfO{ lbuf] ljsf;sf] pB]Zo
xfl;n ug{ ;a} eGbf 7'nf] afwf lgDTofPsf] 5 , ljz]iful/ To; If]qdf x'g] k|sf]ksf]
eljiojf0fL, cg'udg / k|sf]knfO{ sd ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf cefj 5 . hf]lvdn]
lgDTofPsf] clk|msL hgtfsf ;+s6fljd'vtfnfO{ sd ug{sf ul/lj lgjf/0f /0fgLlt
cfjZos tTj xf] ;fy} ljutdf xfl;n u/]sf ljsf;sf nIfnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ k|of; ug'{ k5{ .
@*= k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ngsf] cg'udgsf ;fy} k|sf]k
Go'lgs/0f ;DalGwt If]qsf cGo k|d'v ;Dd]ngx?sf] cg'udg Plss[t tyf ;+of]lht
x'g' k5{ .
@(= @))%–@)!% ;Dddf sfof{Gjog x'g] o; sfo{ ;+/rgfsf] ;lx tj/n]
k'gd'{Nof+sg x'g' kg]{ 5 .

31. v_ /fHox?
#)= ;a} /fHox?n] lgDg pNn]lvt sfo{x? /fli6«o tyf :yflgo txdf ;DkGg ug{sf
k|oTglzn x'g' k5{, o;df alnof] ckgTjsf] efjgf x'g' k5{ / gful/s ;dfh tyf cGo
kIf;“u ;fem]bf/L ug'{ k5{, o;sf nflu tf]lsPsf] cfly{s, dfgj, / ef}lts Ifdtf cg';f/
x'g' k5{ / k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f;“u ;DalGwt 3/]n' sfg'gL cfjZostf tyf
ljBdfg cGt/fli6«o ljlwnfO{ Wofgdf /fVg' h?/L x'G5 .
s_ /fHosf] Ifdtf, cfjZostf / gLlt cg';f/ k|sf]khGo vtf/ Go'lgs/0fsf] /fli6«o
cj:yfsf] cfwf/e't d'Nof+sg tof/L tyf k|sfzg ug]{ / To; ;'rgfsf] cfbfg k|bfg
;DalGwt If]lqo tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+:yf;“u ug]{ .
v_ sfo{ ;+/rgf sfof{Gjog tyf nfu' ug{ Ps pko'Qm /fli6«o ;+of]hg k|0ffnL
r'Gg] / OG6/g];gn …:6«fl6lh km/ l8hf:6/ l/8S;gÚ ;lrjfnonfO{ ;'rgf ;';'lrt ug]
{.
u_ o; sfo{ ;+/rgf;“u ;DalGwt k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f /fli6«o sfo{qmdsf
;fy} cGt/fli6«o ;xof]uaf/] 5f]6s/Ldf cBfjlws ug]{ / k|sflzt ug]{ .
3_ o; sfo{ ;+/rgf cGtu{tsf /fli6«o pknlAwx?sf] d'Nof+sg k|s[of ljsf; ug]{,
h;n] nfut kmfO{bf ljZn]if0f k|0ffnL / eO/x]sf ;+s6fljd'vtf tyf vt/fsf] cg'udg
tyf d'Nof+sg ug]{, ljz]if ul/ h'g If]qx? Hfnjfo' tyf ef}ule{s vt/fsf] hf]lvddf
/x]sf 5g .

32. ª_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw pknlAw ePsf ;'rgfx?nfO{ lbuf]
ljsf;sf ;jfndf rf;f] /fVg] cGt/fli6«o tyf cGo ;+/rgfsf] l/kf]l6{+u ;+oGqdf ;dfj]z
ug]{ .
r_ k|sf]khGo vt/f;“u ;DalGwt cGt/fli6«o sfg'gL ;+oGqx?nfO{ :jLsfg]{ /
/fHon] tL ;+oGqsf] k|efjsf/L ?kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
5_ df};d clgoldttf tyf df};d kl/jt{g;“u hf]l8Psf vt/f Go'lgs/0fnfO{ k|sf]khGo
vt/f Go'lgs/0f tyf df};d kl/jt{g ;DalGw /0fgLltx?;“u Plss[t tyf To;sf] k|j4{g
ug]{, k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f sfo{qmdnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ef}ule{s vt/f h:t}
e'sDk tyf klx/f] Joj:yfkg ;'lglZrttf ug]{ .
u_ If]qLo ;+u7g tyf ;+:yfx?
#!= k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fdf e'ldsf ePsf If]lqo ;+u7gx?nfO{ cfXfg ul/
lgDg sfo{ tf]lsPsf ldlt, ;|f]t tyf k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df ;DkGg ug{' k5{ M
s_ If]lqo sfo{qmdx?sf] k|j4{g ug'{ k5{, h; cGtu{t k|fljlws ;xof]u, Ifdtf ljsf;,
vt/f tyf ;+s6fljd'vtfsf] cg'udg / d'Nof+sgfsf nfluljlwx?sf] ljsf;, ;'rgfsf] cfbfg
k|bfg / ;|f]tsf] k|efjsf/L ljt/0f sfo{qmd kb{5g h;n] /fli6«o tyf If]lqo ?kdf
ePsf sfo{ ;+/rgfsf pB]Zox? xfl;n ug{sf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] 5 .
v_ klxrfg ul/Psf cfjZostf tyf tf]lsPsf] dfGotfdf /x]/ k|sf]khGo vt/f
Go'lgs/0fsf] cj:yf af/] If]lqo tyf pk–If]lqo d'Nof+sg ug]{ tyf k|sfzg ug]{ .

33. u_ If]lqo ?kdf ePsf k|ult, afwf ty ;xof]u cfj:ostfaf/] cfjlws k'gd'{Nof+sgsf
nflu ;+of]hg ug]{ tyf To;nfO{ k|sfzg ug]{ / cg'/f]w cfPdf /fli6«o sfo{qmd
tyf k|ultx?af/]sf] ;'rgfnfO{ cBfjlws ug{ tL /fi6«x?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
3_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf] If]qdf cg';Gwfg, tflnd, lzIff, / Ifdtf clej[l4sf
nflu If]lqo ;fem]bf/L s]Gb|x? :yfkgf ug]{ jf ePsfnfO{ ;'b[l9s/0f ug]{ .
ª_ k|sf]k k'j{ ;'rgf, ;'gfld ;lxtsf nflu If]lqo ;+oGq / Ifdtf ljsf; ug{ ;xof]u
k'¥ofpg] .
3_ cGt/fli6«o ;+u7gx?
#@= ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+l3o k|0ffln / cGt/fli6«o ljlQo ;+:yfx? nufotsf
cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfx?nfO{ lgDg pNn]lvt sfo{ lgwf{l/t ;|f]t, ldlt tyf k|fyldstf
leq /lx ;DkGg ug{ cfXfjfg ul/Psf] 5 M
s_ k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fsf nflu cGt/fli6«o /0fgLltnfO{ k'0f{tM ;xof]u tyf
sfof{Gjog ug{ k|]l/t ug]{, k|sf]k ;fdgf /fi6« tyf ;'dbfo lgdf{0fdf pNn]vlgo
Plss[t cjwf/0ffsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg], k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fnfO{ sfo{ ;+/
rgfdf pNn]v u/] cg';f/ dfgljo tyf lbuf] ljsf;sf If]qdf alnof] cwf/, ;DaGw,
Pstf / Plss[tsf nflu k|]l/t ug]{ .
v_ k|sf]ksf] hf]lvddf /x]sf ljs;f]Gd'v d'n'sdf pko'Qm dfWod tyf ;+of]hg4f/f
k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+l3o k|0ffnLsf] ;a{–klIfo
IfdtfnfO{ ;'b[9 ug]{ / sfo{ ;+/rgfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ k|sf] Go'lg/0f ;DalGw

34. cGt/fli6«o /0fgLlt agfpg / o;sf] pB]Zo tyf k|fyldstf xfl;n ug{ lgoldt
d'Nof+sgsf nflu pko'Qm ljlwx? sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
u_ o; sfo{ ;+/rgfnfO{ k|sf]ksf] vt/fdf /x]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v d'n'sn] sfof{Gjog
ug{sf nflu ;fGble{s sfo{x?sf] klxrfg ug{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] , ;Dej eP;Dd k|
To]s ;+:yfsf] cfkmg} j}1flgs, dfgljo / ljsf; If]qx?, gLlt, sfo{qmd tyf
cEof;x?df oL ;fGble{s sfo{x? Plss[t x'g' k5{ eGg] s'/fsf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ /
logsf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu kof{Kt ;|f]tsf] pknAwtf u/fpg] .
3_ k|sf]ksf] hf]lvddf /x]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x?nfO{ k|sf]khGo vt/f
Go'lgs/0fsf sfo{ tyf sfo{qmdsf] /fli6«o /0fgLlt tyf of]hgf lgdf{0fsf nflu
;xof]u k'¥ofpg], / sfo{ ;+rgfsf k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df klxrfg u/] cg';f/ k|sf]khGo
vt/f Go'ls/0fdf pgLx?sf] ;+:yfut / k|fljlws Ifdtf ljsf; ug{] .
ª_ o; ;+/rgfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg ;DalGwt ;+of]lht ;+oGq h:t} ;+o'Qm /fi6«;
+3 ljsf; ;d'x / …O{G6/ Ph]lG; :6flG8+u sldl6 -Xo'dflg6]l/g PS;g_sf
sfo{x? Plss[t ug{], o;df /fli6«o tx / …/]l;8]G6 sf]cl8{g]6/ l;:6dÚ / ;+o'Qm /
fi6«;+3sf] 6f]nLnfO{ ;DnUg u/fpg] . ;fy} k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf ljlwx?
nfO{ …sdg slG6« P;]:fd]G6Ú, ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+l3o ljsf; ;xof]u ;+/rgf / ul/lj
lgjf/0f /0fgLltx?df Plss[t ug]{ .
r_ ljBdfg ;+hfn tyf d~rx?sf] glhssf] ;fem]bf/Ldf, ;a} txdf x'g] k|fs[lts vt/f, ;
+s6fljd'vtf, vt/f, k|sf]ksf] c;/af/] ljZjJoflk ?kdf e/kbf]{ tYof+s ;+sngsf
nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] . oL k|of;x?df ljsf;sf l;4fGt, tYof+lso cfwf/sf] ;'/Iff, ;'rs
tyf ;'rf+ssf] ljsf;, k'j{ ;'rgf k|0ffnLnfO{ ;xof]u, tYof+ssf] k'0f{ tyf v'nf cfbfg
k|bfg kb{5g .

35. 5_ k|efljt /fi6«x?sf] cg'/f]w / cfktsflng p4f/ ;xof]u tyf ;+of]hg ;Demf}tfsf]
lgb]{lzt l;4fGtsf] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ /fHox?nfO{ pko'Qm, ;dod} / plrt ;
+of]hgdf cGt/fli6«o p4f/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg' k5{ . o;
;xof]unfO{ vt/f tyf ;+s6fljd'vtf sd ug]{, Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ / k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;x/L
vf]lh tyf p4f/sf nflu cGt/fli6«o ;xof]u h'6fpg] pB]Zon] pknAw u/fpg' k5{ .
cGt/fli6«o ;xof]u tyf p4f/ l56f] / 5l/tf] ?kdf k|efljt If]qdf k'Ug] k|fjwfgx?
/fli6«o tyf :yflgo txdf ;'lglZrttf ug]{ / To;nfO{ Iflt tyf vt/f sd ug{sf
nflu ;'b[l9s/0f ug]{ .
h_ k|sf]ksf sf/0f ;+qmd0fsflng cj:yfdf /x]sf /fHox?sf] lbuf] ef}lts k'jf{wf/,
;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;'wf/ / eljiodf cfO{kg]{ vt/f sd ug{nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf
nflu cGt/fli6«o ;+oGq ;'b[l9s/0f ug]{ . o;df k|sf]k uO{;s]kl5sf] cj:yfdf
;DalGwt /fi6«x?df vt/f Go'lgs/0f ultljlwx?nfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpgsf nflu lj1x?
tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+l3o ;+u7g4f/f p4f/, k'g:{yfkg k|s[of / /fd|f cEof;x?sf]
cfbfg k|bfg, 1fg tyf k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg' k5{ .
em_ cGt/–;f+u7lgs /0fgLlts pB]Zo / k|sf]khGo vt/f Joj:yfkg– Iflt
Go'lgs/0f, k'j{tof/L, ;Daf]wg tyf p4f/df cfwfl/t k|sf]k Joj:yfkg tflnd
sfo{qmdnfO{ lng' k5{ / / o;nfO{ ;'b[l9s/0f ug'{ k5{ .
ª_ k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fsf nflu cGt/fli6«o /0fgLltx?
##= k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fsf nflu cGt/fli6«o /0fgLltsf ;fem]bf/x?, ljz]iful/, k|sf]k
Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw …O{G6/ Ph]lG; 6f:s kmf];{Ú / o;sf ;b:ox? / ;DalGwt

36. /fli6«o, If]lqo, cGt/fli6«o tyf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+l3o lgsfo / k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fsf
nflu …O{G6/ Ph]lG; ;]qm]6ofl/o6Úsf] tTjfjwfgdf, sfo{ ;+/rgf lgDg k|sf/n]
sfof{Gjogsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5, tfTsflng k|0ffln tyf ;+:yfut k|s[ofsf ljifosf]
lg0f{o cg'udg k|s[of k'/f ug] {.
s_ o; sfo{ ;+/rgf cg'udgsf nflu e'ldsfsf] dfWod / ;xof]uL cleofg ljsf; ug]{ /
o;df …6f:s kmf];{Úsf JolQmut ;b:ox? / cGo cGt/fli6«o ;fem]bf/ ;+:yfnfO{
;xeflu u/fpg] .
v_ k|efjsf/L tyf Plss[t sfo{sf nflu ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o lgsfo cGtu{tsf ;
+:yfx? / cGo ;DalGwt cGt/fli6«o / If]lqo O{sfO{aLr logsf cfkmg} lgb]{zg
cg';f/ ;+of]hgsf] ;xlhs/0f ug]{, sfo{ ;+/rgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;xof]u k'¥ofpg],
sfof{Gjog kIfsf sdLx? Klxrfg ug]{, / ;DalGwt /fli6«o, If]lqo tyf cGt/fli6«o
ljz]if1x?af6 k|To]s k|fyldstf If]qsf nflu lgb]{zs tyf gLlt tof/ ug{ d'Nof+sg k|
sofsf] ;xlhs/0f ug]{ .
u_ k|To]s /fi6«sf] pknAw ;|f]tnfO{ Wofgdf /flv ;fw/0f, e/kbf]{ / dfkg ug{
;lsg] ;'rf+s ljsf;sf nflu ;DalGwt ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+l3o lgsfo tyf ;+u7gx?, If]lqo
tyf ax' klIfo ;+:yfx? , k|fljlws tyf j}1flgs ;+:yfx?sf ;fy} O{R5f hgfpg] /fHox?
tyf gful/s ;dfh;“u ;Nnfx lng] . oL ;'rsf+sx?n] /fHox?nfO{ sfo{ ;+/rgf
sfof{Gjogdf pgLx?sf] k|ult d'Nof+sgsf nflu ;3fp k'¥ofp“5 . oL ;'rf+sx?
nfO{ cGt/fli6«o :t/df dfGo ljsf;sf pB]Zo jf nIfx?;“u ldNg] x'g' k5{, h:t}M
h'g nIfx? ;x;|flJb 3f]if0ffdf pNn]v 5g .

37. ha of] klxnf] r/0f k'/f x'G5, /fHox?nfO{ tL ;'rf+sx? /fli6«o:t/df ljsf; ug{ tyf
To;nfO{ kl/l:ylt cg's'n agfpgsf nflu /fHox?n] cfkmg} k|sf]khGo vt/f
Go'lgs/0f k|fyldstfsf cfwf/x?df cfTd;ft ug'{ k5{ .
3_ k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fsf nflu /fli6«o d~rx?nfO{ ;xof]usf] ;'lglZrttf ug]{, pgLx?
sf] e'ldsf / To;n] a9fpg] dxTjsf ;fy} If]lqo ;+of]hgsf nflu, k|sf]k Go'lgs/0fsf
nflu ;+of]lht If]lqo ;]jfx?af6 sfo{ ;+/rgfn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf ljljw hgjsfnt tyf
gLltut cfjZostf / k|fyldstfnfO{ ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
ª_ lbuf] ljsf; ;DalGw cfof]usf] ;lrjfno;“u ;+of]hg ul/ sfo{ ;+/rgf sfof{Gjogdf
of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ;DalGwt ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf o;sf] lbuf] ljsf; ;fem]bf/L …
8f6fa];Údf btf{ x'Gf] 5 eGg] ;'lglZrttf ug]{ .
r_ k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fnfO{ o;s} Ifdtfdf cGt/fli6«o :t/sf] ;'rgf ;Dk|]if0f
u[x agfpgsf nflu pNn]Vo cEof;x?, l;sfO{x?, pknAw k|ljlw tyf sfo{qmdx?
sf] cfbfg k|bfg, ;+sng, ljZ]if0f, ;+If]lks/0f / ;Dk|]if0f ug{sf nflu k|]l/t
ug'{ k5{ . /fHon] If]lqo tyf cGt/fli6«o ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf dfkm{t sfof{Gjog
u/]sf sfo{qmd tyf cleofgx?sf] cg'udgsf nflu k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw
ljZj ;'rgf d~rsf ;fy} …j]aÚdf btf{ ul/Psf] …kf]6{kmf]lnof]Ú Joj:yfkg ug]{ .
5_ sfo{ ;+/rgfsf pB]Zo tyf k|fyldstf cg'?k xfl;n x'“b} uPsf k|ultsf] cfjlws
d'Nof+sg tof/ ug]{, k|s[of leqsf] kl/k|]Ifdf ;fw/0f ;efn] lgwf{/0f u/] cg';f/ ;
+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o ;Dd]ngx?sf] Plss[t tyf ;+of]lht cg'udg tyf sfof{Gjog, k|
ltj]bg tyf ;+If]lks/0f, cg'/f]w ul/Pdf jf cfjZos ePdf – ;ef tyf cGo /fi6«;+l3o
lgsfox?nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] . /fli6«o d~r, If]lqo, cGt/fli6«o ;+u7gx? Tfyf

38. cGo kIfx?sf ;fy} k'j{ ;'rgf ;DalGw bf];|f] cGt/fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf k|:tfjx?
sfof{Gjogsf nflu cg'udg ug]{ .
r_ ;|f]t kl/rfng
#$= cfkmgf] cfly{s Ifdtf leq /x]/, /fHox?n]– If]lqo tyf cGt/fli6«o ;+:yfx?,
pko'Qm ax'klIfo, If]lqo / l4klIfo ;+of]hg ;+oGq lgdf{0f ul/ o; sfo{ ;+/rgf
sfof{Gjog ug{ lgDg sfo{sf nflu cfjZos ;|f]tsf] kl/rfng ug'{ k5{ M
s_ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o k|0ffnL ;DalGwt /fli6«o, If]lqo tyf cGt/fli6«o
lgsfosf] pko'Qm ;|f]t tyf IfdtfnfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ .
v_ k|sf]ksf] hf]lvddf /x]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x?df sfo{ ;+/rgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu
l4 tyf ax'–klIfo ;+oGqsf] dfWodaf6 cfly{s / k|fljlws ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg],
lbuf] /sd ;DalGw ;Daf]wg, kf/:kl/s ;xdltdf k|fljlw x:tfGt/0f, lglh– ;fj{hlgs
;fem]bf/L tyf k'j{–klZrd blIf0f–blIf0f ;xof]u sfof{Gjog ug]{ .
u_ ax' tyf l4–klIfo ljsf; ;xof]usf ;fy} ul/lj Go'lgs/0f, k|fs[lts ;|f]t Joj:yfkg, ;x/
L ljsf; / df};d kl/jt{g;“u ;DalGwt sfo{qmddf k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0f
ljlwnfO{ d'nwf/df Nofpg] .
3_ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f sf]ifnfO{:jo+;]jL ?kdf oy]i7 cfly{s
of]ubfg pknAw u/fpg], o; sfo{ ;+/rgfsf] cg'udg ultljlwsf nflu oy]i7 ;xof]usf]
;'lglZrttf ug]{ . clxn] cj:yfdf ePsf] k|of]u / o;sf] lj:tf/sf] ;DefJotf d'Nof+sg

39. ug]{ ty k|sf]ksf] vt/fdf /x]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«x?sf] k|sf]khGo vt/f Go'lgs/0fsf
nflu /fli6«o /0fgLlt agfpg ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] .
ª_ hf]lvd 36fpg nfu' ul/g] of]hgfsf] ;fem]bfl/tf ljsf; ug]{, ljdfsf] km}nfj6nfO{
lj:tf/ ug]{ , k|sf]k kl5sf] k'glg{df0f / tyf k'g:yf{kgsf nflu lglh tyf ;fj{hlgs
;fem]bf/L ug]{ . ljsf;f]Gd'v /fi6«df ljdfsf] ;+:s[lt ljsf; ug]{ jftfj/0fnfO{ k|j4{g
ug]{ .
cg'R5]b
k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGwt s]xL jx'klIfo ljsf;x?
o; k|ltj]bg;“u ;DalGwt ax' klIfo ;+/rgf / 3f]if0ffx? lgDg 5g M
– ;fgf 6fk'af6 ag]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fHox?sf] lbuf] ljsf;sf nflu sfo{qmdsf]
sfof{Gjog d'Nof+sgsf] cGt/fli6«o a}7s ;g @))%sf] hgjl/df dl/;;df
ePsf] lyof], h;n] ;fgf 6fk'af6 ag]sf ljsf;f]Gd'v /fHox?sf] k|

40. sf]kaf6 ;'wf/ kfpg l;ldt Ifdtf ePsfn] ;+s6fljd'vtf Go'lgs/0f ug{ k|
ltj4tfsf] dfu u/]sf] 5 .
– Dffgljo sfo{sf nflu ?k /]vfnfO{ O{G6/g];gn sGkm/]G; ckm b /]8qm;
/]8lqm;]G6n] ;g @))#sf] l8;]Dj/df canDag u/]sf] lyof] h;sf]
pB]Zodf … k|sf]khGo vt/f / c;/ Go'g ug]{ / k'j{tof/L tyf
;Daf]wgdf ;'wf/ Nofpg]Ú .
– ;g @))@df hf]xfg;ju{df ;DkGg lbuf] ljsf; ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ng of]hgf
sfof{Gjogsf] #&cf}+ kl/R5]bdf o; sfo{sf nflu cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 …Ps
Plss[t, ;+s6fljd'vtfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;dfj]lz cjwf/0ff, ax'–klIfo hf]lvd,
vt/f, dNof+sg / k|sf]k Joj:yfkg, ;fy} /f]syfd, Iflt Go'g, k'j{ tof/L, p4f/
@!cf}+ ztflJbsf] ;'/lIft ljZjsf cfjZos tTj x'gÚ, h;n] k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f
;DalGw cGt/fli6«o /0fgLltsf] klxnf] sfo{ nfu' ug{ ;xof]u u/sf] 5 . …+
+;+s6fljd'vtf, vt/f Go'lgs/0f, / k|sf]k Joj:yfkgÚsf] lgZsif{nfO{ lbuf]
ljsf; ;DalGw cfof]u @)!$–@)!%sf] ax' jlif{o sfo{qmddf hf]l8Psf] 5 .
– ;g @))) ;]K6]Da/sf] ;x;|flJb 3f]if0ffn] …;+s6fljd'vtfdf
/x]sfnfO{ ;'/lIft ug]{Ú / …xfd|f] ;femf jftfj/0fsf] ;'/IffÚsf] k|d'v
pB]ZonfO{ klxrfg u/]sf] 5 h;n] …k|fs[lts tyf dfgj l;lh{t k|sf]ksf] ;+Vof
tyf c;/ Go'g ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;xof]u kl/rfng ug]{Ú .
– cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs kl/ifb / ;fw/0f ;efn] cGt/–lgsfo ;+/rgf / ;+oGq
-OG6/ Ph]lG; 6f:s kmf];{ cg l8hf:6/ l/8S;g PG8 Pg O{G6/
Ph]lG; ;]qm]6]l/P6_4f/f k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw cGt/fli6«o /

41. 0fgLlt ;g @)))df ;'?jft ul/Psf] xf] . o;sf] pB]Zo ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o
lgsfosf] k|d'v s]Gb| eO{ sfo{ ug]{ / o;sf] lgb]{zg cg';f/ hgr]tgf / k|
ltj4tf k|j4{g ug]{, ;+hfn tyf ;fem]bf/Ltf lj:tf/ ug]{, k|sf]ksf] sf/0f af/]
1fg ;'wf/ ug]{ / vt/f Go'g ug{ j}slNks pkfo vf]Hg], of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt /
sfo{ of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw cGt/fli6«o
bzssf] cg'udg ug]{ .
– ;g @))@df hf]xfg;ju{df ;DkGg lbuf] ljsf; ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ng of]hgf
sfof{Gjogsf] df};d kl/jt{g ;DalGw cGt/ ;/sf/ :tl/o Kofgnn] cfu|x u/]sf]
5 …df};d kl/jt{gsf c;/x?sf] d'Nof+sgsf nflu k|ljlw tyf ljlwsf] ;'wf/ ug]{
/ lt u+le/ c;/x?sf] lg/Gt/ d'Nof+sgsf nflu k|f]T;fxg ug]{=======Ú .
To;}u/L, ;fw/0f ;efn] df};d kl/jt{g ;DalGw ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o
dxf;GwL tyf Sof]6f] k|f]6f]snsf ;b:o /fi6«x?nfO{ df};d kl/jt{gn] kfg]
{ u+le/ c;/x?af/] lg/Gt/ ?kdf ;Daf]wg ug{ k|]l/t u/]sf] 5 . ;+o'Qm
/fi6« dxf;+l3o dxf;efn] df};d kl/jt{g ;DalGw cGt/ ;/sf/ :tl/o
KofgnnfO{ df};d kl/jt{gn] kfg]{ u+le/ ;fdflhs– cfly{s tyf ljsf;f]Gd'v
/fi6«sf] k|fs[lts k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f k|0ffnLdf kfg]{ u+le/ c;/x?af/]
d'Nof+sg ug{ k|]l/t u/sf] 5 .
– k|sf]k Joj:yfkg tyf p4f/ sfo{sf nflu b'/;~rf/ ;|f]t pkof]u !((* ;DalGw
6ofDk/ ;dd]ng ;g @))%sf] hgj/L * b]lv nfu' eof] .
– ;'/lIft ljZjsf nflu of]sf]xfdf /0fgLlt M Kf|fs[lts k|sf]k Joj:yfkg, k'j{tof/L
tyf Iflt Go'lgs/0f / o;sf] sfo{ of]hgf lgb]{zgx? ;g !(($df ;DkGg k|
fs[lts k|sf]k Go'lgs/0f ;DalGw ljZj ;Dd]ngaf6 canDag ul/psf] xf] .
d/e'ld lj?4sf] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o ;Dd]ng ljz]if ul/ clk|mls d'n'ssf]

42. u+le/ v8]/L / d?e'lds/0f, h+un km8fgLnfO{ lnP/ ;g !(($df :jLsfl/P
klg ;g !((^b]lv o;nfO{ canDag ul/of] . To;}u/L h}ljs ljljwtf ;DalGw ;
+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o cle;GwL ;g !((@df l:jsfl/P klg ;g !((#df
o;nfO{ cjnDjg ul/of] .
– ;g !((!df dxf;efn] hl6n cfktsflng k|fs[lts k|sf]k b'j}sf nflu ;+o'Qm
/fi6« ;+3sf] cfktsflng tyf dfgljo ;xof]u ;+of]hg ;'b[l9s/0fsf nflu
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