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Alternative Fuels Biofuels, Natural Gas  and Electricity
First Generation Biofuels ,[object Object],[object Object]
Ethanol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Generation 1 Biofuels:  Ethanol
Ethanol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of Ethanol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethanol and Food Supply ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Concerns About Ethanol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Quantitative Ethanol ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What does this amount of land look like? We don’t  have  this much arable land! And where do we grow our food?
Generation 1 Biofuels: Biodiesel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of Biodiesel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second Generation Biofuels:  Celluluse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sources of Celluluse ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second Generation Biofuels:  Celluluse ,[object Object],[object Object]
Second Generation Biofuels:  Celluluse
Third-Generation Biofuel:  Algae ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Third-Generation Biofuel:  Algae
Advantages of Algal Biofuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Complications with Algal Biofuels ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photobioreactors
Complications with Algal Biofuels ,[object Object],[object Object],$$$$
Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) The Honda Civic GX is the only NGV commercially available in the US market however you can convert any gasoline or diesel  engine to a natural gas engine
Natural Gas Vehicles (NGV) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of NGVs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of NGVs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of NGVs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of NGVs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of NGVs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electric Vehicles (EV) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electric Vehicles (EV) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of EVs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pollution and EVs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of EVs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disadvantages of EVs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Future of  Electric Vehicles (EV) ,[object Object]
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of HEVs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages of HEVs ,[object Object],[object Object]
Drawbacks of HEVs ,[object Object],[object Object]

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