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By: Sandra V.
   What is Constructivism?
   Key Figures
   Constructivism in a Classroom
   Constructivism in My Classroom
Constructivism:
 Idea that learners construct their knowledge

 Students learn by doing

 Students actively participate in their learning

 Students use critical- thinking skills

 Learning uses hands-on approach
Constructivism continued:
 Learner form what he/she comprehends or
  learns
 Learner is self-directed, creative, innovative

 Learning is adjusting our mental models to
  new experiences
 Student-centered
   Jerome Bruner
       Believed constructivist learners are participatory
        learners
       Spiral curriculum: students continue building on
        knowledge
   John Dewey
       Advocate for child-centered instruction
       Believed in progressive education
   Lev Vygotsky
     Russian educational psychologist
     Developed social cognition
     Believed children had a zone of proximal
      development
     Anchored instruction: technology-based learning
     Scaffolding
   Jean Piaget
       Influenced constructivist movement
       Developed the cognitive learning theory with 4
        stages
         Sensorimotor
         Preoperational
         Concrete Operational
         Formal Operational
   Jean Piaget continued
       Learners move through three mechanisms:
         Adaptation
         Assimilation
         Accommodation
   Teachers adapt to being facilitators
   Facilitators help students “uncover”
    facts/ideas
   Facilitators ask, instead of giving students
    information
   Facilitators provide guidelines to aid students
   Facilitators are in continuous dialogues with
    students
   Facilitator and students equally participate in
    learning
   Instruction is anchored with real-world context
   With technology students are more engaged
   Students are more cooperative and less
    competitive
   Instructor uses: Web Quests, digital
    media, videos, etc.
   Students will be engaged with tasks to solve
    with their knowledge
   Students will be engaged in hands-on activities
   I will serve as a facilitator and guide
   Students will work collaboratively
   Students will work in groups
   Learning environment will support/challenge
    students thinking
   Technology will be used as a form of
    assessment
   Clip Art
   http://www.learning-theories.com/constructivism.html

   http://encyclopedia.kids.net.au/page/co/Constructivism

   http://www.answers.com/topic/constructivism-learning-theory

   http://online.sfsu.edu/~foreman/itec800/finalprojects/eitankapl
    an/pages/home.htm

   http://www.funderstanding.com/theory/constructivism/

   Teachers Discovering Computers: Integrating Technology in a
    Connected World

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Constructivist Theory

  • 2. What is Constructivism?  Key Figures  Constructivism in a Classroom  Constructivism in My Classroom
  • 3. Constructivism:  Idea that learners construct their knowledge  Students learn by doing  Students actively participate in their learning  Students use critical- thinking skills  Learning uses hands-on approach
  • 4. Constructivism continued:  Learner form what he/she comprehends or learns  Learner is self-directed, creative, innovative  Learning is adjusting our mental models to new experiences  Student-centered
  • 5. Jerome Bruner  Believed constructivist learners are participatory learners  Spiral curriculum: students continue building on knowledge  John Dewey  Advocate for child-centered instruction  Believed in progressive education
  • 6. Lev Vygotsky  Russian educational psychologist  Developed social cognition  Believed children had a zone of proximal development  Anchored instruction: technology-based learning  Scaffolding
  • 7. Jean Piaget  Influenced constructivist movement  Developed the cognitive learning theory with 4 stages  Sensorimotor  Preoperational  Concrete Operational  Formal Operational
  • 8. Jean Piaget continued  Learners move through three mechanisms:  Adaptation  Assimilation  Accommodation
  • 9. Teachers adapt to being facilitators  Facilitators help students “uncover” facts/ideas  Facilitators ask, instead of giving students information  Facilitators provide guidelines to aid students  Facilitators are in continuous dialogues with students
  • 10. Facilitator and students equally participate in learning  Instruction is anchored with real-world context  With technology students are more engaged  Students are more cooperative and less competitive  Instructor uses: Web Quests, digital media, videos, etc.
  • 11. Students will be engaged with tasks to solve with their knowledge  Students will be engaged in hands-on activities  I will serve as a facilitator and guide  Students will work collaboratively
  • 12. Students will work in groups  Learning environment will support/challenge students thinking  Technology will be used as a form of assessment
  • 13. Clip Art  http://www.learning-theories.com/constructivism.html  http://encyclopedia.kids.net.au/page/co/Constructivism  http://www.answers.com/topic/constructivism-learning-theory  http://online.sfsu.edu/~foreman/itec800/finalprojects/eitankapl an/pages/home.htm  http://www.funderstanding.com/theory/constructivism/  Teachers Discovering Computers: Integrating Technology in a Connected World