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Making Learning Analytics Matter in
    the Educational Enterprise
                 Ellen Wagner
  Partner and Sr. Analyst , Sage Road Solutions, LLC
     Executive Director, WICHE Cooperative for
          Educational Technologies (WCET)


                    Sage Road Solutions LLC            1
Are You in the Right Place?

• You have been hearing a lot about “analytics” lately and are
  wondering what the buzz is all about
• You are worried that “analytics” is a code word for “statistics”
• You just want someone to explain what analytics are, why
  they matter and what you need to know
What I will be covering in today’s session

•   What analytics are and why they are taking the world by storm
•   Tips for navigating the analytics ecosystem
•   Why learning analytics are particularly interesting
•   Things to keep in mind about making learning analytics matter
    in your educational enterprise
WHY ANALYTICS ARE TAKING THE
WORLD BY STORM
Data Are Optimizing Online Experience


 The digital “breadcrumbs” that online technology
 users leave behind about viewing, engagement and
 behaviors, interests and preferences provide massive
 amounts of information that can be mined to better
 optimize online experiences.




                    Sage Road Solutions LLC         5
DATA IN DAILY LIFE:
                          LOTS OF DATA, ALL THE TIME




Sage Road Solutions LLC                                6
Major Trends at Play

• Data Warehouses and “the Cloud” make it possible to collect,
  manage and maintain massive numbers of records.
• Sophisticated technology platforms provide computing power
  necessary to grind through calculations and turn the mass of
  numbers into meaningful patterns.
• Data mining uses descriptive and inferential statistics —
  moving averages, correlations, regressions, graph analysis,
  market basket analysis, and tokenization – to look inside
  patterns for actionable information.
• Predictive techniques, such as neural networks and decision
  trees, help anticipate behavior and events.

                         Sage Road Solutions LLC             7
Gartner Pattern Based Strategy, 2010:
From reacting to events that had major effects on business
strategy to proactively seeking patterns that might indicate an
impending event.
The interest in Pattern-Based Strategy is likely to grow as we
understand the technologies that are emerging to seek patterns
   – from both traditional (financial information, customer order data,
     inventory, etc.)
   – nontraditional sources of information (social media, news, blogs).




                                          Gartner Research, Inc. 3 August 2010
                                                  ID Number: G00205744. p.4
Emergence of Business Intelligence
• Research typically reports empirical evidence to prove the
  tenability of ideas concepts and constructs.
• Business Intelligence uses analytical techniques to mine data
  to make decisions and create action plans.
• Techniques for analyses include many of the same tools, but
  the focus on structuring the research question is very
  different.
Putting Your Information to Work




              Courtesy Phil Ice, American Public University System
Learning Organizations and Data Analytics

• Analytics have ramped up everyone’s expectations for
  accountability, transparency and quality.
• Learning and development organizations simply cannot live
  outside the enterprise focus on measurable, tangible results
  driving IT, operations, finance and other mission critical
  applications.




                         Sage Road Solutions LLC                 11
The Case for Analytics in Learning

• The learning world is starting to discover what Internet
  marketers have known for years.
• The digital “breadcrumbs” that learners leave behind about
  their engagement behaviors and interests provide massive
  amounts of data that can be mined to improve and
  personalize educational experiences
• This is making learning pros very, very nervous




                         Sage Road Solutions LLC               12
Will Data REALLY Optimize
 Educational Experience?



RETENTION




            Sage Road Solutions LLC   13
Where to Begin?
• Uncertainty about where to start
   – No established industry best practice about what to measure
   – No established industry best practice around methodology
• Organizational Culture, Learning Culture and Status Quo
   – Enterprise concern about what the data will show
   – Competing priorities and lack of incentive for collaboration between
     different groups
• Siloed data across the enterprise sure doesn’t help.
Institutional Data Sources: One Example




                       Courtesy Phil Ice, American Public University System, 2012
Where Learning Data Typically Live

 ERPs and SISs
    Demographics, financials, operations
    Macro level transactions
 Learning Management System (LMS)
    Learning transactions
    Learning outcomes
    Latent data
 End of Course Survey
    Perceptual data
“The LMS Problem”
 LMSs have messy data bases
 The primary function was not data collection per
  se, but learning (artifact) management and
  tracking
 Years of additions have created the equivalent of
  a bowl of “data spaghetti”
 Good analytical solutions will pay attention to
  how data is extracted
Learning Analytics Applications in
       the .edu Enterprise
Lessons from Moneyball
  Moneyball: The Art of Winning an
  Unfair Game (ISBN 0-393-05765-8)
  Michael Lewis, 2003




                          Sage Road Solutions LLC   19
SOME THINGS TO REMEMBER WHEN
PUTTING ANALYTICS TO WORK

            Sage Road Solutions LLC   20
(1) Analytics are here
today, and they are here to
stay. Get on board or get
left behind!
(2) SOMEONE on your
team needs to know
statistics, databases
and research
techniques.
(3) Doing research on
analytics is fundamentally
different than applying
analytics results to help
learners succeed.
(4) It’s what we do with
the analytical findings
that really matter.
(5) We already have
more data than we can
handle. That means we
need to find better ways
to handle it.
(6) Even more
interesting data
collecting opportunities
await.
(7) We need to be
prepared to live under
the “sword of data.”
(8) There's no such
thing as “sort of”
transparent.
(9) We have just started to
understand the true power
that analytics bring to the
learning enterprise.
THANKS for your interest
              Ellen Wagner
     edwsonoma@gmail.com
       http://wcet.wiche.edu
   (9) We haven't even begun to scratch the
 www.sageroadsolutions.com
   surface of the possibilities.


http://twitter.com/edwsonoma
     +1.415.613.2690 mobile

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Wagner Analytics Bb World2012

  • 1. Making Learning Analytics Matter in the Educational Enterprise Ellen Wagner Partner and Sr. Analyst , Sage Road Solutions, LLC Executive Director, WICHE Cooperative for Educational Technologies (WCET) Sage Road Solutions LLC 1
  • 2. Are You in the Right Place? • You have been hearing a lot about “analytics” lately and are wondering what the buzz is all about • You are worried that “analytics” is a code word for “statistics” • You just want someone to explain what analytics are, why they matter and what you need to know
  • 3. What I will be covering in today’s session • What analytics are and why they are taking the world by storm • Tips for navigating the analytics ecosystem • Why learning analytics are particularly interesting • Things to keep in mind about making learning analytics matter in your educational enterprise
  • 4. WHY ANALYTICS ARE TAKING THE WORLD BY STORM
  • 5. Data Are Optimizing Online Experience The digital “breadcrumbs” that online technology users leave behind about viewing, engagement and behaviors, interests and preferences provide massive amounts of information that can be mined to better optimize online experiences. Sage Road Solutions LLC 5
  • 6. DATA IN DAILY LIFE: LOTS OF DATA, ALL THE TIME Sage Road Solutions LLC 6
  • 7. Major Trends at Play • Data Warehouses and “the Cloud” make it possible to collect, manage and maintain massive numbers of records. • Sophisticated technology platforms provide computing power necessary to grind through calculations and turn the mass of numbers into meaningful patterns. • Data mining uses descriptive and inferential statistics — moving averages, correlations, regressions, graph analysis, market basket analysis, and tokenization – to look inside patterns for actionable information. • Predictive techniques, such as neural networks and decision trees, help anticipate behavior and events. Sage Road Solutions LLC 7
  • 8. Gartner Pattern Based Strategy, 2010: From reacting to events that had major effects on business strategy to proactively seeking patterns that might indicate an impending event. The interest in Pattern-Based Strategy is likely to grow as we understand the technologies that are emerging to seek patterns – from both traditional (financial information, customer order data, inventory, etc.) – nontraditional sources of information (social media, news, blogs). Gartner Research, Inc. 3 August 2010 ID Number: G00205744. p.4
  • 9. Emergence of Business Intelligence • Research typically reports empirical evidence to prove the tenability of ideas concepts and constructs. • Business Intelligence uses analytical techniques to mine data to make decisions and create action plans. • Techniques for analyses include many of the same tools, but the focus on structuring the research question is very different.
  • 10. Putting Your Information to Work Courtesy Phil Ice, American Public University System
  • 11. Learning Organizations and Data Analytics • Analytics have ramped up everyone’s expectations for accountability, transparency and quality. • Learning and development organizations simply cannot live outside the enterprise focus on measurable, tangible results driving IT, operations, finance and other mission critical applications. Sage Road Solutions LLC 11
  • 12. The Case for Analytics in Learning • The learning world is starting to discover what Internet marketers have known for years. • The digital “breadcrumbs” that learners leave behind about their engagement behaviors and interests provide massive amounts of data that can be mined to improve and personalize educational experiences • This is making learning pros very, very nervous Sage Road Solutions LLC 12
  • 13. Will Data REALLY Optimize Educational Experience? RETENTION Sage Road Solutions LLC 13
  • 14. Where to Begin? • Uncertainty about where to start – No established industry best practice about what to measure – No established industry best practice around methodology • Organizational Culture, Learning Culture and Status Quo – Enterprise concern about what the data will show – Competing priorities and lack of incentive for collaboration between different groups • Siloed data across the enterprise sure doesn’t help.
  • 15. Institutional Data Sources: One Example Courtesy Phil Ice, American Public University System, 2012
  • 16. Where Learning Data Typically Live  ERPs and SISs  Demographics, financials, operations  Macro level transactions  Learning Management System (LMS)  Learning transactions  Learning outcomes  Latent data  End of Course Survey  Perceptual data
  • 17. “The LMS Problem”  LMSs have messy data bases  The primary function was not data collection per se, but learning (artifact) management and tracking  Years of additions have created the equivalent of a bowl of “data spaghetti”  Good analytical solutions will pay attention to how data is extracted
  • 18. Learning Analytics Applications in the .edu Enterprise
  • 19. Lessons from Moneyball Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game (ISBN 0-393-05765-8) Michael Lewis, 2003 Sage Road Solutions LLC 19
  • 20. SOME THINGS TO REMEMBER WHEN PUTTING ANALYTICS TO WORK Sage Road Solutions LLC 20
  • 21. (1) Analytics are here today, and they are here to stay. Get on board or get left behind!
  • 22. (2) SOMEONE on your team needs to know statistics, databases and research techniques.
  • 23. (3) Doing research on analytics is fundamentally different than applying analytics results to help learners succeed.
  • 24. (4) It’s what we do with the analytical findings that really matter.
  • 25. (5) We already have more data than we can handle. That means we need to find better ways to handle it.
  • 26. (6) Even more interesting data collecting opportunities await.
  • 27. (7) We need to be prepared to live under the “sword of data.”
  • 28. (8) There's no such thing as “sort of” transparent.
  • 29. (9) We have just started to understand the true power that analytics bring to the learning enterprise.
  • 30. THANKS for your interest Ellen Wagner edwsonoma@gmail.com http://wcet.wiche.edu (9) We haven't even begun to scratch the www.sageroadsolutions.com surface of the possibilities. http://twitter.com/edwsonoma +1.415.613.2690 mobile