2. Symptoms of SARS can be similar to those of
other viral infections. The first symptoms begin
two to seven days after exposure and may
include the following:
• Fever (temperature of more than 100.4 F)
• Headache
• Fatigue (tiredness)
• Muscle aches and pain
• Malaise (a feeling of general discomfort)
• Decreased appetite
• Diarrhea

3. Respiratory symptoms develop three or more
days after exposure. Respiratory symptoms
include the following:
• Dry cough
• Shortness of breath
• Runny nose and sore throat (uncommon)

4. • Chest X-ray films
• Pulse oximetry (a test in which a probe
connected to a computer is placed on the
finger or ear to measure oxygen saturation
in the blood)
• Blood cultures
• Sputum (fluid from the respiratory
tract) Gram stain and culture

5. • Testing for viral agents such as
influenza A, influenza B, bird flu, West Nile
virus, anthrax, and respiratory syncytial virus
(RSV) may be done to rule out these
problems or infections that may be
confused with SARS, especially if there is no
initial suspicion that the problem is caused
by SARS and if SARS testing is not readily
available.
• Urinary antigen testing for Legionella
and pneumococcal species (two causes of
bacterial pneumonia)

6.  Limit time outside of the home. People with
SARS should not go to work, school, child
care facilities, or any public place until 10
days after their fever has ended and their
respiratory symptoms are improving.
 Wash hands frequently with soap and hot
water, use an alcohol-based hand rub, or
both, especially after being in contact with
bodily fluids such as respiratory fluids or
urine.

7.  Wear disposable gloves when in
contact with bodily fluids from a
person with SARS. After use, throw
the gloves away immediately and
thoroughly wash the hands.
 Wear a surgical mask.
 Cover the nose and mouth with a
tissue when sneezing or coughing.

8.  Do not share eating utensils, towels, or
bedding. Thoroughly wash these items
with soap and hot water after use by a
person who is infected.
 Use a household disinfectant on any
surface that may be contaminated, such
as countertops or doorknobs. Wear
disposable gloves while cleaning these
surfaces.
 Follow these guidelines for at least 10
days after the symptoms have resolved.s