This document provides an overview of energy efficiency opportunities in the steel rolling sector in Nepal. It discusses the current state of 14 rolling mill units in Nepal, including their electricity and fuel costs which account for around 3.24% of total costs. Potential areas for energy savings are identified, such as waste heat recovery systems, improving furnace designs and insulation, installing variable frequency drives, and replacing motors. The document presents two case studies of mills that implemented energy efficiency measures, such as minimizing gate opening times to reduce fuel consumption and installing an air pre-heater to capture waste heat, resulting in annual fuel savings of over Rs. 760,000 with a payback period of just 0.6 years. Motor replacement projects also achieved