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The Cost and Benefits
of Individual & Family
Health Insurance Plans
  November 2011
  2011 policies surveyed were active in February 2011
Table of Contents
Introduction and Background .........................................................................................................................3

Methodology Summary ...................................................................................................................................3

Report Highlights .............................................................................................................................................4

Major Medical Plan Costs
    Profile of eHealthInsurance policy holders: 2009 to 2011 .................................................................................................6
    Monthly premiums for major medical plans: February 2011 ...........................................................................................7
    Individual plan deductible levels: February 2011 .................................................................................................................8
    Family plan deductible levels: February 2011 ........................................................................................................................8
    Individual plan premiums and deductibles by age: February 2011...............................................................................9
    Individual plan premiums by age: 2009-2011........................................................................................................................9
    Individual plan deductibles by age: 2009-2011 ................................................................................................................. 10
    Individual plan premiums by gender and age: February 2011 ..................................................................................... 10
    Family plan premiums and deductibles by age: February 2011................................................................................... 11
    Family plan premiums and deductibles by number of members per plan: February 2011 ............................... 11
    Family plan premiums by age: 2009-2011............................................................................................................................ 12
    Family plan deductibles by age: 2009-2011 ........................................................................................................................ 12
    Average and median premiums and deductibles for children’s health insurance: February 2011.................. 13
    Individual plan premiums by state: February 2011 ........................................................................................................... 14
    Individual plan premiums by state: February 2010 ........................................................................................................... 15
    Average Individual plan deductibles by state: February 2011 ...................................................................................... 16
    Average Family plan premiums by state: February 2011 ................................................................................................ 17
    Average Family plan deductibles by state: February 2011 ............................................................................................. 18

Major Medical Plan Benefits
    Type of health insurance products surveyed: February 2011 ....................................................................................... 20
    Dollar limit for the lifetime of plan policies: February 2011 ........................................................................................... 20
    Specific plan benefits and preventive care benefits: 2009-2011 .................................................................................. 21
    Average annual premiums with and without specific benefits: February 2011 ..................................................... 21

HSA-Eligible Plans
    Premiums and deductibles for individual and family HSA-eligible plans: February 2011 .................................. 23
    Age distribution of HSA-eligible plans: February 2011.................................................................................................... 23

Media Contacts .............................................................................................................................................. 24

Methodology Supplement............................................................................................................................ 25




                                                                                   2
Introduction and Background
■   eHealth, Inc. has used its proprietary technology to enroll over 2 million Americans in health insurance
    through its online marketplace: eHealthInsurance.com.
■   The objective of this report is to provide a nationwide perspective on cost and benefit trends in the individ-
    ual health insurance market based on an analysis of a large, geographically distributed sample of eHealth-
    Insurance purchasers and products.
■   The first Cost and Benefits of Individual Health Insurance Plans report was issued by eHealthInsurance in
    2001. eHealthInsurance is one of the few organizations with national source data that can best reflect
    consumer buying patterns and purchase prices.
■   Founded in 1997, eHealthInsurance, a wholly-owned subsidiary of eHealth, Inc., is an online source of
    health insurance for individuals, families and small businesses.
■   eHealthInsurance is licensed to sell health insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. eHealth-
    Insurance and eHealth are registered trademarks of eHealthInsurance Services, Inc.
■   eHealthInsurance offers thousands of individual, family and small business health plans underwritten by
    more than 180 of the nation’s leading health insurance companies, making it the ideal model of a success-
    ful, high-functioning health insurance exchange.


Methodology Summary
■   The 2011 plan data referred to in this report is derived from approximately 384,000 individual and family
    (IFP) major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in February 2011.
■   The 2010 plan data referred to in this report is derived from approximately 384,000 individual and family
    (IFP) major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in February 2010.
■   The 2009 plan data referred to in this report is derived from approximately 317,000 individual and family
    (IFP) major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in August 2009.
■   This report analyzes monthly premiums paid on individual and family major medical health insurance
    policies in 2009, 2010, and 2011 along with the benefits associated with those plans.
■   The data contained in this report represents consumers who shop for and purchase health insurance
    through eHealthInsurance.com
■   For more detail on the methodology for this report, see the Methodology Supplement section at the end
    of this report.




                                                         3
Report Highlights
Active Policies in February 2011
■   The average monthly premium paid for individual policies was $183, while the average premium paid for
    family policies was $414.
■   Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average premium increased 9.6% for individual policies
    and 5.6% for families.
■   The average deductible for individual policies was $2,935, and the average deductible for family policies
    was $3,879.
■   Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average deductible increased 11.5% for individual policies
    and 9.9% for families.
■   Half of all individual policyholders paid $149 or less per month in premiums, and half of all family policy
    holders paid $353 or less for monthly premiums.
■   The average plan lifetime limit per member was $4.2 million. This average applies only to policies with
    specified limits. Though provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will phase out lifetime
    limits for most covered medical services, this report surveys policies in effect as of February 2011.
■   The range of average monthly premiums paid for individual plans across the United States falls between
    $119 in Iowa and $382 in New York*.
■   The range of average monthly premiums paid for family plans across the United States falls between $261
    in Iowa and $932 in New York*.
■   More than a third (37.9%) of individual plan policyholders had an annual deductible of $2,000 or less.

■   Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average age of policyholders increased by 1.9 years.

■   Over seventeen percent (17.3%) of all plans were HSA-eligible.

■   The average premiums paid for HSA-eligible plans was $177 for individuals and $389 for families.

■   Almost 100% of individual or family plan policyholders selected plans that included lab x-ray (98.9%) and
    emergency room coverage (99.9%).
■   The majority of individual and family plan policyholders purchased plans that covered prescription drugs
    (88.4%) and chiropractic coverage (72.4%).
■   Policyholders also tended to select plans that offered preventive care benefits like OB/GYN (92.0%),
    periodic exams (89.3%) and well baby coverage (88.3%).

      * Excluding the states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont




                                                                          4
Major Medical Plan Costs
Profile of eHealthInsurance policy holders: 2009 to 2011

                               2009                  2010             2011



         % Male                53.4%                53.9%            53.7%



       Average age          35.6 years old       35.7 years old   37.6 years old



         % Single              63.6%                64.9%            60.7%


Average monthly premium
   for individual plans
                                $161                 $167             $183


 Median monthly premium
   for individual plans
                                $132                 $136             $149


   Average deductible
   for individual plans
                               $2,325               $2,632           $2,935


Average monthly premium
     for family plans
                                $383                 $392             $414


 Median monthly premium
     for family plans
                                $329                 $336             $353


   Average deductible
     for family plans
                               $3,128               $3,531           $3,879


      % HSA-eligible
  (individual and family)
                               16.0%                16.3%            17.3%


     Average monthly
  premium for individual        $143                 $155             $177
    HSA-eligible plans

    Average monthly
   premium for family           $331                 $352             $389
   HSA-eligible plans




                                             6
Monthly Premiums for Major Medical Plans: February 2011

                                                 Individual
                           $500+          2.7%

                 $400+ to $500            3.2%

                 $300+ to $400                   7.7%

                  $200+ to $300                             18.2%

                  $100+ to $200                                                        41.9%

                   $50+ to $100                                  23.5%

                      $50 or less         2.8%

                                           Average premium: $183
                                           Median premium: $149


                                                   Family
                           $500+                                               26.3%

                 $400+ to $500                              14.4%

                 $300+ to $400                                        20.5%

                  $200+ to $300                                          22.5%

                  $100+ to $200                             14.4%

                   $50+ to $100          1.7%

                      $50 or less      0.1%

                                           Average premium: $414
                                           Median premium: $353

  •	Half of all individual policyholders paid premiums of $149 or less per month
  •	Half of all family policyholders paid premiums of $353 or less per month
An average is the sum of all the data in the distribution divided by the sample size. The median is the
middle value in a set of numbers arranged in increasing order. If there is an even number of values,
the median is the average of the middle two numbers.




                                                        7
Individual Plan Deductible Levels: February 2011




                   Less than   $500    $1000 to
       2011          $500,       to
                               $999,
                                        $1999,          $2000 to $2999,
                                                            24.4%
                                                                                      $3000 or more,
                                                                                          37.7%
                    14.4%               15.8%
                               7.7%




              0%       10%      20%     30%       40%        50%          60%   70%     80%       90%    100%



 •	More than a third (37.9%) of individual plan policyholders had an annual deductible of less than $2,000
 •	Nearly a quarter (24.4%) of individual plan policyholders had an annual deductible of between $2,000
  and $3,000
 •	37.7% of individual plan policyholders had an annual deductible of $3,000 or more
Family Plan Deductible Levels: February 2011




               Less $500 $1000 to
      2011     than   to
               $500, $999,
                           $1999,          $2000 to $2999,
                                               22.9%
                                                                                 $3000 or more,
                                                                                     50.5%
                           13.5%
               8.5% 4.7%




              0%       10%       20%    30%       40%        50%          60%   70%      80%       90%   100%



 •	More than a quarter (26.7%) of family plan policyholders had an annual deductible of less than $2,000
 •	22.9% of family plan policyholders had an annual deductible of between $2,000 and $2,999
 •	50.5% of family plan policyholders had an annual deductible of $3,000 or more



                                                                   8
Individual Plan Premiums and Deductibles by Age: February 2011
     Age of                                                                % of indi-              % of unin-
                        Avg. monthly                Avg.                                                                     % of US
   primary                                                               vidual policies             sured
                          premium                 deductible                                                               population*
 policy holder                                                              sampled               population*
  Less than 18                $102                    $2,546                    5.7%                    14.6%                   24.5%

     18-24                    $110                    $3,083                   12.3%                    16.2%                    9.7%

     25-34                    $139                    $2,765                   37.8%                    23.7%                   13.6%

     35-44                    $192                    $2,866                   16.9%                    17.4%                   13.0%

     45-54                    $251                    $3,122                   14.6%                    15.9%                   14.4%

     55-64                    $333                    $3,348                   12.7%                    10.6%                   12.1%

    Overall                   $183                    $2,935                  100.0%                    98.4%                   87.3%

 •	71.9% of America’s uninsured are under the age of 45*
 •	72.7% of eHealthInsurance individual policyholders are under the age of 45 and they pay less than $200
  per month on average for their health insurance premiums
 •	The average individual plan premium paid by persons between the ages of 19-25 in 2011 was $114; the
  average deductible for the same age group was $3,020. As the result of health care reform, persons in this
  age range may now be eligible to retain coverage under a parent’s health insurance plan.
  *Source: “U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2011 Annual Social and Economic Supplement,” released in September 2011. This
  Census report reflects 2010 year data and is the most recent available from the Census Bureau describing the demographics of the uninsured.


Individual Plan Premiums by Age: 2009-2011
   Age of policy              Avg. premium                  Avg. premium                 Avg. premium                    % Increase
     holder                       2009                          2010                          2011                       2010-2011
    Less than 18                      $94                           $97                          $102                         5.2%

        18-24                         $106                         $109                          $110                         0.9%

        25-34                         $130                         $133                          $139                         4.5%

        35-44                         $178                         $185                          $192                         3.8%

        45-54                         $233                         $243                          $251                         3.3%

        55-64                         $314                         $321                          $333                         3.7%

       Overall                        $161                         $167                          $183                         9.6%

 •	Between February 2010 and February 2011, weighted average premiums for individual policies
  increased 9.6%
 •	Due to a shift in mix of policyholders toward older age groups with higher premiums, the
  increase in the overall average is higher than the increase in any individual age
  group; on average, the increase in premiums in each age group is 3.6%


                                                                     9
Individual Plan Deductibles by Age: 2009-2011
 Age of policy holder          Avg. deductible 2009        Avg. deductible 2010       Avg. deductible 2011

      Less than 18                    $2,102                         $2,446                    $2,546

            18-24                     $2,322                         $2,651                    $3,083

            25-34                     $2,195                         $2,496                    $2,765

            35-44                     $2,296                         $2,595                    $2,866

            45-54                     $2,562                         $2,819                    $3,122

            55-64                     $2,686                         $3,004                    $3,348

         Overall                      $2,325                         $2,632                    $2,935

 •	The average individual plan deductible increased 11.5% between February 2010 and February 2011
 •	Individual between the ages of 25 and 34 had the lowest deductibles among adults

Individual Plan Premiums by Gender and Age: February 2011
                       Less
     Women                           18-24      25-34          35-44          45-54     55-64       Overall
                     than 18
   Avg. monthly
                        $100          $118      $152           $207           $257      $333            $199
     premium
  % of individual
                        5.7%         12.4%      34.7%          15.5%          15.5%     16.1%           100.0%
 policies sampled
                                                                                                           

                       Less
       Men                           18-24      25-34          35-44          45-54     55-64       Overall
                     than 18
   Avg. monthly
                        $103          $103      $128           $180           $245      $333            $169
     premium
  % of individual
                        5.6%         12.2%      40.7%          18.1%          13.7%     9.6%            100.0%
 policies sampled
                                                                                           

   Difference
                        -$3           $15        $24            $26            $12       $0              $30
 (Female - Male)

 •	A larger percentage of female policyholders were in the 45 to 65 age group than men (31.6% female
  vs. 23.3% male). The higher percentage of women in the 45-64 age group increases the average overall
  premiums women paid to $30 more per month compared to men, though no single age group paid an
  average of $30 more per policy.




                                                      10
Family Plan Premiums and Deductibles by Age: February 2011
    Age of primary              Avg. monthly                                        % of family policies
                                                            Avg. deductible
     policy holder                premium                                                 sampled

       Less than 18                  $177                       $3,720                       1.7%


             18-24                   $218                       $3,990                       2.3%


             25-34                   $309                       $3,618                      22.2%


             35-44                   $400                       $3,843                      34.3%


             45-54                   $474                       $4,012                      27.1%


             55-64                   $576                       $4,161                      12.4%


          Overall                    $414                       $3,879                      100.0%


 •	Average monthly premiums for family policies surveyed in each age group ranged from $177 to $576

Family Plan Premiums and Deductibles by Number of Members on
Each Plan: February 2011
                       Avg.       Median           Avg.                                            % of
 Members on                                                       Avg.          Median
                     monthly     monthly         cost per                                      family poli-
   policy                                                       deductible     deductible
                     premium     premium         member                                       cies sampled

      2               $351         $291            $175           $3,755         $2,500             44.9%


      3               $412         $349            $137           $3,838         $2,600             23.9%


      4               $487         $402            $122           $4,048         $3,000             21.0%


      5               $533         $455            $107           $4,116         $3,500              7.5%


     6+               $577         $500             $92           $4,299         $3,850              2.7%


   Overall            $414         $353            $138           $3,879         $2,750             100%


 •	Note: a family plan with two members could include a couple, a parent and child, or two children on their
  own plan




                                                    11
Family Plan Premiums by Age: February 2009-2011
    Age of primary
                             Avg. premium 2009           Avg. premium 2010          Avg. premium 2011
     policy holder

       Less than 18                  $168                        $169                       $177


          18-24                      $212                        $212                       $218


          25-34                      $305                        $301                       $309


          35-44                      $381                        $386                       $400


          45-54                      $439                        $452                       $474


          55-64                      $540                        $556                       $576


         Overall                     $383                        $392                       $414


 •	Note: a family plan with two members could include a couple, a parent and child, or two children on their
  own plan
 •	Between February 2010 and February 2011, average premiums paid for family policies increased 5.6%

Family Plan Deductibles by Age: February 2009-2011
    Age of primary
                            Avg. deductible 2009         Avg. deductible 2010      Avg. deductible 2011
     policy holder

       Less than 18                  $2,930                     $3,534                     $3,720


          18-24                      $2,872                     $3,462                     $3,990


          25-34                      $2,797                     $3,243                     $3,618


          35-44                      $3,103                     $3,494                     $3,843


          45-54                      $3,380                     $3,733                     $4,012


          55-64                      $3,519                     $3,801                     $4,161


         Overall                     $3,129                     $3,531                     $3,879


 •	Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average deductible for family policies increased 9.9%



                                                    12
Average and Median Premiums and Deductibles for Children’s
Health Insurance: February 2011

                                        Average monthly premiums


                               $125       $122
                               $120
                                $115
                                                    $109                  $107
                                $110                           $106
                               $105
                               $100
                                $95
                                        Ages 0-2   Ages 3-8 Ages 9-14 Ages 15-17




                   Median
                  premium              $110          $97          $92             $95



                                            Average deductibles


                             $3,000                                      $2,907
                             $2,900
                             $2,800                           $2,745
                             $2,700       $2,621
                             $2,600                 $2,465
                             $2,500
                             $2,400
                             $2,300
                             $2,200
                                        Ages 0-2   Ages 3-8 Ages 9-14 Ages 15-17




                  Median
                 deductible            $2,500      $2,000       $2,500       $2,500



 •	Half of all premiums for children between the ages of 3 and 17 were $97 or less per month
 •	Children under the age of 18 were listed as primary policyholders for 5.7% of all policies in effect
   as of February 2011




                                                      13
Individual Plan Premiums by State: February 2011
                         Average               % Chg in                                     Average              % Chg in
       State             Monthly               Premium                   State              Monthly              Premium
                         Premium              from 2010                                     Premium             from 2010
         AK                  $221                 15%                      MT                  $179                   7%

         AL                  $136                  8%                      NC                  $155                   9%

         AR                  $136                 10%                      ND                  $122                   -13%

         AZ                  $158                 11%                      NE                  $139                   -1%

         CA                  $173                 11%                      NH                  $216                   15%

         CO                  $166                 14%                      NJ                  $292                   9%

         CT                  $210                  6%                      NM                  $181                   18%

         DC                  $156                  7%                      NV                  $173                   8%

         DE                  $175                 10%                      NY                  $382                   12%

         FL                  $175                  6%                      OH                  $142                   11%

        GA                   $169                  4%                      OK                  $159                   10%

        *HI                   NA                   NA                      OR                  $177                   7%

         IA                  $119                  8%                      PA                  $170                   9%

         ID                  $152                  8%                      *RI                  NA                     NA

         IL                 $174                   8%                      SC                  $171                   10%

         IN                 $163                  13%                      SD                  $131                   -3%

         KS                 $138                  15%                      TN                  $162                   7%

         KY                 $133                  13%                      TX                  $189                   8%

         LA                 $159                   9%                      UT                  $138                   8%

        MA                  $351                  16%                      VA                  $175                   8%

        MD                  $155                   6%                     *VT                   NA                    NA

         MI                 $147                  15%                      WA                  $221                   14%

        MN                  $149                   9%                      WI                  $154                   14%

        MO                  $137                   9%                      WV                  $200                   9%

        MS                  $177                   8%                      WY                  $179                   11%

*The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies




                                                               14
Individual Plan Premiums by State: February 2010
                                    Average Monthly                                                   Average Monthly
            State                                                             State
                                       Premium                                                           Premium
              AK                            $192                                MT                             $168

              AL                            $126                                NC                             $143

              AR                            $123                                ND                             $140

              AZ                            $142                                NE                             $140

              CA                            $156                                NH                             $188

              CO                            $146                                NJ                             $268

              CT                            $197                                NM                             $153

              DC                            $145                                NV                             $160

              DE                            $159                                NY                             $340

              FL                            $166                                OH                             $127

              GA                            $163                                OK                             $144

              HI                            $159                                OR                             $166

              IA                            $110                                PA                             $157

              ID                            $141                                *RI                             NA

              IL                            $161                                SC                             $155

              IN                            $145                                SD                             $136

              KS                            $120                                TN                             $151

              KY                            $118                                TX                             $175

              LA                            $146                                UT                             $129

              MA                            $303                                VA                             $162

             MD                             $146                                *VT                             NA

              MI                            $127                                WA                             $195

              MN                            $136                                WI                             $135

             MO                             $126                                WV                             $183

              MS                            $164                                WY                             $161

*The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies




                                                               15
Average Individual Plan Deductibles by State: February 2011
            State                 Average Deductible                          State                  Average Deductible
              AK                           $3,900                               MT                            $4,074

              AL                           $4,656                               NC                            $4,250

              AR                           $2,730                               ND                            $4,039

              AZ                           $3,985                               NE                            $2,935

              CA                           $2,366                               NH                            $3,274

              CO                           $3,774                               NJ                             $199

              CT                           $3,227                               NM                            $2,492

              DC                           $2,157                               NV                            $2,802

              DE                           $3,302                               NY                             $306

              FL                           $4,347                               OH                            $3,380

              GA                           $4,487                               OK                            $3,215

              HI                             NA                                 OR                            $4,431

              IA                           $3,675                               PA                            $2,305

              ID                           $3,265                               *RI                             NA

              IL                           $2,950                               SC                            $3,742

              IN                           $3,840                               SD                            $3,802

              KS                           $3,100                               TN                            $4,132

              KY                           $3,074                               TX                            $3,547

              LA                           $3,437                               UT                            $3,057

              MA                           $1,472                               VA                            $2,493

             MD                            $2,111                               *VT                             NA

              MI                           $3,109                               WA                            $2,857

              MN                           $4,651                               WI                            $3,353

             MO                            $3,245                               WV                            $3,260

              MS                           $4,290                               WY                            $3,318

*The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies




                                                               16
Average Family Plan Premiums by State: February 2011
                                    Average monthly                                                   Average monthly
            State                                                             State
                                       premium                                                           premium
              AK                            $535                                MT                             $379

              AL                            $305                                NC                             $340

              AR                            $302                                ND                             $375

              AZ                            $316                                NE                             $327

              CA                            $416                                NH                             $629

              CO                            $374                                NJ                             $788

              CT                            $501                                NM                             $383

              DC                            $417                                NV                             $363

              DE                            $385                                NY                             $932

              FL                            $358                                OH                             $316

              GA                            $386                                OK                             $338

              HI                             NA                                 OR                             $393

              IA                            $261                                PA                             $432

              ID                            $350                                *RI                             NA

              IL                            $413                                SC                             $364

              IN                            $343                                SD                             $286

              KS                            $341                                TN                             $366

              KY                            $314                                TX                             $421

              LA                            $346                                UT                             $328

              MA                            $922                                VA                             $408

             MD                             $371                                *VT                             NA

              MI                            $324                                WA                             $503

              MN                            $364                                WI                             $352

             MO                             $301                                WV                             $394

              MS                            $347                                WY                             $380

*The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies




                                                               17
Average Family Plan Deductibles by State: February 2011
            State                 Average Deductible                          State                  Average Deductible
              AK                           $4,457                               MT                            $4,967

              AL                           $5,579                               NC                            $5,485

              AR                           $3,324                               ND                            $5,591

              AZ                           $4,899                               NE                            $4,618

              CA                           $3,321                               NH                            $5,312

              CO                           $4,609                               NJ                             $261

              CT                           $3,971                               NM                            $3,017

              DC                           $2,449                               NV                            $3,732

              DE                           $4,088                               NY                             $560

              FL                           $5,103                               OH                            $4,256

              GA                           $5,110                               OK                            $4,023

              HI                             NA                                 OR                            $4,424

              IA                           $4,856                               PA                            $2,657

              ID                           $3,310                               *RI                             NA

              IL                           $3,875                               SC                            $5,467

              IN                           $5,233                               SD                            $4,356

              KS                           $3,782                               TN                            $4,748

              KY                           $3,890                               TX                            $4,513

              LA                           $4,224                               UT                            $4,218

              MA                           $1,465                               VA                            $3,174

             MD                            $2,565                               *VT                             NA

              MI                           $4,453                               WA                            $3,446

              MN                           $6,048                               WI                            $4,517

             MO                            $3,928                               WV                            $4,620

              MS                           $5,227                               WY                            $4,997

*The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies




                                                               18
Major Medical Plan Benefits
Type of Product: February 2011
                    90%      84.6%                       87.0%                   85.4%
                    80%
                    70%
                    60%
                                                                                                 PPO
                    50%
                                                                                                 HMO
                    40%                                                                          Other
                    30%
                    20%
                                           8.6%                        7.8%               8.4%
                    10%             6.7%                        5.2%                 6.2%
                     0%
                                  Individual                Family                Overall IFP

 •	PPO: Preferred Provider Organization
 •	HMO Health Maintenance Organization
 •	Other: May include Indemnity, POS (Point of Service) and EPO (Exclusive Provider Organization) plans
 •	Product type estimates are based on a sample of approximately 32,500 policies in effect as of February
  2011, a subset of the total policies used in generating this report


Dollar Limit for the Lifetime of Individual and Family Plans:
February 2011

                       No limit                                                      32.9%


                 $10M or more       0.1%


                   $7M to $9M                     8.0%


                   $4M tp $5M                                                            36.3%


                    $3M or less                                          22.7%


 •	In 2009 plans with no lifetime limit accounted for only 13.0%
 •	Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that went into effect in September 2010 have
  phased out lifetime dollar caps for most covered medical services under most plans. This provision was to
  be phased in over the course of the next year at each policies annual renewal date. The data collected for
  this survey reflects policies purchased through eHealthInsurance.com and with coverage in
  effect as of February 2010 2011 only.




                                                           20
Specific Plan Benefits and Preventive Care Benefits: 2009-2011
                 Individ-    Individ-    Individ-    Family      Family   Family    Overall      Overall     Overall
Plan Benefits    ual plans   ual plans   ual plans    plans       plans    plans   IFP plans    IFP plans   IFP plans
                   2009        2010        2011       2009        2010     2011      2009         2010        2011

  Lab X-Ray       99.0%       99.0%       98.9%      99.1%       99.1%    98.9%     99.0%        99.0%       98.9%
     ER           99.9%       99.9%       99.9%      99.9%       99.9%    99.9%     99.9%        99.9%       99.9%
 Prescription     89.6%       88.2%       88.9%      86.9%       86.0%    87.0%     88.9%        87.7%       88.4%
 Chiropractic     74.2%       72.8%       71.6%      75.0%       75.3%    74.7%     74.4%        73.4%       72.4%
  Maternity       22.1%       20.8%       19.6%      22.1%       20.4%    18.7%     22.1%        20.7%       19.3%

                 Individ-    Individ-    Individ-    Family      Family   Family    Overall      Overall     Overall
 Preventive
                 ual plans   ual plans   ual plans    plans       plans    plans   IFP plans    IFP plans   IFP plans
    care
                   2009        2010        2011       2009        2010     2011      2009         2010        2011

   OB/GYN         93.0%       92.0%       91.3%      95.6%       95.1%    93.8%     93.7%        92.7%       92.0%
  Periodic
   Exam
                  89.5%       89.2%       89.1%      90.0%       90.3%    89.8%     89.6%        89.5%       89.3%

  Well Baby       87.7%       87.6%       88.1%      87.7%       88.6%    88.8%     87.7%        87.9%       88.3%

 •	A majority of February 2011 policyholders selected plans that included coverage for lab/x-ray services
   (98.9%), emergency room services (99.9%), prescription drugs (88.4% overall) and chiropractic care
   (72.4% overall)
 •	A majority of February 2011 policyholders selected plans offering preventive care services such as
   OB/GYN care, periodic exams, and well-baby care
 •	Between February 2009 and February 2011 there has been a slight decrease in the percentage of
   selected plans providing maternity benefits


Annual Premiums with and without Specific Benefits: February 2011
                 Benefit                        Avg. monthly premium               % of policies sampled
          With maternity coverage                         $253                                 19.6%
      Without maternity coverage                          $161                                 80.4%
                                                                                                  
    With Prescription Drug Coverage                       $181                                 88.9%
  Without Prescription Drug Coverage                      $162                                 11.1%

 •	Monthly premiums for plans offering maternity coverage were $92 more expensive on average com-
   pared to plans not offering maternity coverage
 •	Monthly premiums for plans offering prescription drug coverage were $19 more expensive on average
   compared to plans not offering prescription drug coverage
 •	In some states and localities individual and family plans offering maternity coverage may not be available
   to all individuals who want to purchase it
 •	In certain states maternity coverage is mandated for all individually-purchased major medical plan


                                                        21
HSA-Eligible Plans
Premiums and Deductibles for Individual and Family HSA-eligible
Plans: February 2011
                    Individual Plans                                            Family Plans

                      Avg. monthly                              Avg. monthly                      Average mem-
                        premium
                                         Avg. deductible     
                                                                  premium
                                                                                Avg. deductible
                                                                                                   bers per plan


     HSA-eligible         $177               $3,567                $389              $5,685            3.21


      Non-HSA             $185               $2,810                $420              $3,398            2.95


       Overall            $183               $2,935                $414              $3,879            3.00


    •	HSA-eligible plan policyholders in February 2011 paid an average of $8 less in monthly premiums for
     individuals, or $31 less per month for families
    •	Annual deductibles for HSA-eligible plans in February 2011 were $757 more expensive on average
     compared to non-HSA plans for individuals; and $2,287 more expensive on average compared to
     non-HSA plans for families
    •	Between February 2010 (see eHealthInsurance’s 2010 Fall Cost Update) and February 2011 the average
     premium for HSA-eligible plans increased 14.2% for individuals and 10.5% for families
    •	Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average premium for non-HSA plans increased 8.9%
     for individuals and 4.2% for families


Age Distribution of HSA-eligible Plans: February 2011
                    Age of primary policy holder                % of overall HSA-eligible plans

                             Less than 18                                      0%

                                 18-24                                         6%

                                 25-34                                         27%

                                 35-44                                         25%

                                 45-54                                         24%

                                 55-64                                         19%

    •	The average age of an HSA-eligible plan policyholder was 42 years old




                                                           23
Media Contacts
For information, analysis, or commentary on this report, please contact eHealthInsurance Media
and Government Relations
Media Inquiries:

Brian Mast, Vice President of Communications
(650) 210-3149
brian.mast@ehealth.com

Nate Purpura, Director of PR and Communications
(650) 210-3115
nate.purpura@ehealth.com

Gov’t/Policy-related Inquiries:

John Desser, VP Public Policy and Government Affairs
(202) 626-8573




                                                       24
Methodology Supplement
The 2011 plan data referred to in this report is derived from a sample that includes the following number of
individual and family major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in Febru-
ary 2011:
  •	Individual plans: approximately 280,000
  •	Family plans: approximately 104,000
  •	Children’s Plans: approximately 18,000 (the number of children’s plans surveyed is a subset of the number
    of individual plans surveyed)
  •	Lifetime limit: approximately 360,000 (plans that did not indicate a lifetime limit were excluded from this
    sample)
The 2010 plan data referred to in this report is derived from a sample that includes the following number of
individual and family major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in Febru-
ary 2010:
  •	Individual plans: approximately 288,000
  •	Family plans: approximately 96,000
2009 plan data referred to in this report is derived from a sample which includes the following number of
individual and family major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in Febru-
ary 2009:
  •	Individual plans: approximately 233,000
  •	Family plans: approximately 84,000
The premium data in this report is derived from information received from health insurance carriers relating
to the actual premiums being paid by policyholders in the months of February 2009, February 2010, and Feb-
ruary 2011. Actual premiums may differ from premiums quoted on the eHealthInsurance website because
they represent the premium being paid after underwriting, and for policies that were purchased prior to the
date of analysis.
The number of policies listed above does not represent all of the individual and family major medical policies
purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active during the stated time period. For example, some
policies for which eHealthInsurance did not have sufficient benefit or premium data were excluded from the
survey. Plan data listed in this report might change based on additional data received from health insurance
carriers at a date later than the active date of the data or later than the published date of this report.
2011 costs referred toState by state data in this report exclude data from the states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode
Island and Vermont. These states were excluded from the data reported because eHealthInsurance had fewer
than 100 active policies in effect in these states in as of February 2011.
2010 costs referred to in this report excluded data from the states of Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont be-
cause eHealthInsurance had fewer than 100 active policies in effect in these states as of February 2010.
2009 costs referred to in this report excluded data from the states of Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, North
Dakota, Rhode Island and Vermont because eHealthInsurance has fewer than 100 active policies in effect in
these states as of February 2009.

Deductibles were determined by reviewing the health insurance carrier’s brochure and related plan
documents for each plan included in the survey.




                                                      25
The data referred to in this report is an aggregation of data reported to eHealthInsurance by health insurance
carriers with which eHealthInsurance has an agency relationship. Inaccurate data reported by these health
insurance carriers might affect the accuracy of this report.
In calculating February 2011 benefit data for this report, approximately 25,000 of the total 384,000 Individual
and Family plans reviewed in this report were excluded due to lack of benefit data available.
Product type estimates are based on a sample of approximately 32,500 policies in effect as of February 2011,
a subset of the total policies used in generating this report.


Definitions:
An “active” policy is a policy for which eHealthInsurance received a commission payment from the insurance
carrier for the relevant month. 
An “individual plan” is an individual and family major medical policy that has one member. 
A “family plan” is an individual and family major medical policy that has two or more members.
A “children’s plan” is an individual and family major medical policy where the primary policyholder is younger
than 18.   
“Lab X-ray coverage” typically refers to any diagnostic lab test or diagnostic/therapeutic x-ray performed in
support of basic health services
“Emergency room coverage” includes all services provided when a patient visits an emergency room for an
emergency condition.
“Prescription coverage” varies by carrier and plan type. Typically, prescription drugs are covered in one of the
two ways below:
  •	Insurance covers a percentage after plan deductible is met.
  •	Insurance covers cost of the drug but a copay is required with prescription.
“Chiropractic coverage” includes services provided by a licensed chiropractor. Definitions of certain terms
may vary across insurance companies.
“Maternity coverage” means the insurance covers part or all of the medical cost during a woman’s pregnancy.
“OB/GYN coverage” means that the policy covers an outpatient visit to a physician’s office for an Obstetrics/
Gynecology exam such as a PAP or mammogram.
“Periodic exam coverage” means that the policy covers an outpatient visit to a physician’s office for an annual
physical.
“Well baby coverage” means that the policy covers regularly scheduled, preventive care services, including
immunizations, provided to children up to an age specified by a health insurance company or mandated by
a government agency.
In calculating February 2011 benefit data for this report, approximately 25,000 of the total 384,000 Individual
and Family plans reviewed in this report were excluded due to lack of benefit data available.
Product type estimates are based on a sample of approximately 32,500 policies in effect as of February 2011,
a subset of the total policies used in generating this report.




                                                       26

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Cost & Benefits of Individual and Family Health Insurance Plans, 2011

  • 1. The Cost and Benefits of Individual & Family Health Insurance Plans November 2011 2011 policies surveyed were active in February 2011
  • 2. Table of Contents Introduction and Background .........................................................................................................................3 Methodology Summary ...................................................................................................................................3 Report Highlights .............................................................................................................................................4 Major Medical Plan Costs Profile of eHealthInsurance policy holders: 2009 to 2011 .................................................................................................6 Monthly premiums for major medical plans: February 2011 ...........................................................................................7 Individual plan deductible levels: February 2011 .................................................................................................................8 Family plan deductible levels: February 2011 ........................................................................................................................8 Individual plan premiums and deductibles by age: February 2011...............................................................................9 Individual plan premiums by age: 2009-2011........................................................................................................................9 Individual plan deductibles by age: 2009-2011 ................................................................................................................. 10 Individual plan premiums by gender and age: February 2011 ..................................................................................... 10 Family plan premiums and deductibles by age: February 2011................................................................................... 11 Family plan premiums and deductibles by number of members per plan: February 2011 ............................... 11 Family plan premiums by age: 2009-2011............................................................................................................................ 12 Family plan deductibles by age: 2009-2011 ........................................................................................................................ 12 Average and median premiums and deductibles for children’s health insurance: February 2011.................. 13 Individual plan premiums by state: February 2011 ........................................................................................................... 14 Individual plan premiums by state: February 2010 ........................................................................................................... 15 Average Individual plan deductibles by state: February 2011 ...................................................................................... 16 Average Family plan premiums by state: February 2011 ................................................................................................ 17 Average Family plan deductibles by state: February 2011 ............................................................................................. 18 Major Medical Plan Benefits Type of health insurance products surveyed: February 2011 ....................................................................................... 20 Dollar limit for the lifetime of plan policies: February 2011 ........................................................................................... 20 Specific plan benefits and preventive care benefits: 2009-2011 .................................................................................. 21 Average annual premiums with and without specific benefits: February 2011 ..................................................... 21 HSA-Eligible Plans Premiums and deductibles for individual and family HSA-eligible plans: February 2011 .................................. 23 Age distribution of HSA-eligible plans: February 2011.................................................................................................... 23 Media Contacts .............................................................................................................................................. 24 Methodology Supplement............................................................................................................................ 25 2
  • 3. Introduction and Background ■ eHealth, Inc. has used its proprietary technology to enroll over 2 million Americans in health insurance through its online marketplace: eHealthInsurance.com. ■ The objective of this report is to provide a nationwide perspective on cost and benefit trends in the individ- ual health insurance market based on an analysis of a large, geographically distributed sample of eHealth- Insurance purchasers and products. ■ The first Cost and Benefits of Individual Health Insurance Plans report was issued by eHealthInsurance in 2001. eHealthInsurance is one of the few organizations with national source data that can best reflect consumer buying patterns and purchase prices. ■ Founded in 1997, eHealthInsurance, a wholly-owned subsidiary of eHealth, Inc., is an online source of health insurance for individuals, families and small businesses. ■ eHealthInsurance is licensed to sell health insurance in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. eHealth- Insurance and eHealth are registered trademarks of eHealthInsurance Services, Inc. ■ eHealthInsurance offers thousands of individual, family and small business health plans underwritten by more than 180 of the nation’s leading health insurance companies, making it the ideal model of a success- ful, high-functioning health insurance exchange. Methodology Summary ■ The 2011 plan data referred to in this report is derived from approximately 384,000 individual and family (IFP) major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in February 2011. ■ The 2010 plan data referred to in this report is derived from approximately 384,000 individual and family (IFP) major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in February 2010. ■ The 2009 plan data referred to in this report is derived from approximately 317,000 individual and family (IFP) major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in August 2009. ■ This report analyzes monthly premiums paid on individual and family major medical health insurance policies in 2009, 2010, and 2011 along with the benefits associated with those plans. ■ The data contained in this report represents consumers who shop for and purchase health insurance through eHealthInsurance.com ■ For more detail on the methodology for this report, see the Methodology Supplement section at the end of this report. 3
  • 4. Report Highlights Active Policies in February 2011 ■ The average monthly premium paid for individual policies was $183, while the average premium paid for family policies was $414. ■ Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average premium increased 9.6% for individual policies and 5.6% for families. ■ The average deductible for individual policies was $2,935, and the average deductible for family policies was $3,879. ■ Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average deductible increased 11.5% for individual policies and 9.9% for families. ■ Half of all individual policyholders paid $149 or less per month in premiums, and half of all family policy holders paid $353 or less for monthly premiums. ■ The average plan lifetime limit per member was $4.2 million. This average applies only to policies with specified limits. Though provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act will phase out lifetime limits for most covered medical services, this report surveys policies in effect as of February 2011. ■ The range of average monthly premiums paid for individual plans across the United States falls between $119 in Iowa and $382 in New York*. ■ The range of average monthly premiums paid for family plans across the United States falls between $261 in Iowa and $932 in New York*. ■ More than a third (37.9%) of individual plan policyholders had an annual deductible of $2,000 or less. ■ Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average age of policyholders increased by 1.9 years. ■ Over seventeen percent (17.3%) of all plans were HSA-eligible. ■ The average premiums paid for HSA-eligible plans was $177 for individuals and $389 for families. ■ Almost 100% of individual or family plan policyholders selected plans that included lab x-ray (98.9%) and emergency room coverage (99.9%). ■ The majority of individual and family plan policyholders purchased plans that covered prescription drugs (88.4%) and chiropractic coverage (72.4%). ■ Policyholders also tended to select plans that offered preventive care benefits like OB/GYN (92.0%), periodic exams (89.3%) and well baby coverage (88.3%). * Excluding the states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont 4
  • 6. Profile of eHealthInsurance policy holders: 2009 to 2011 2009 2010 2011 % Male 53.4% 53.9% 53.7% Average age 35.6 years old 35.7 years old 37.6 years old % Single 63.6% 64.9% 60.7% Average monthly premium for individual plans $161 $167 $183 Median monthly premium for individual plans $132 $136 $149 Average deductible for individual plans $2,325 $2,632 $2,935 Average monthly premium for family plans $383 $392 $414 Median monthly premium for family plans $329 $336 $353 Average deductible for family plans $3,128 $3,531 $3,879 % HSA-eligible (individual and family) 16.0% 16.3% 17.3% Average monthly premium for individual $143 $155 $177 HSA-eligible plans Average monthly premium for family $331 $352 $389 HSA-eligible plans 6
  • 7. Monthly Premiums for Major Medical Plans: February 2011 Individual $500+ 2.7% $400+ to $500 3.2% $300+ to $400 7.7% $200+ to $300 18.2% $100+ to $200 41.9% $50+ to $100 23.5% $50 or less 2.8% Average premium: $183 Median premium: $149 Family $500+ 26.3% $400+ to $500 14.4% $300+ to $400 20.5% $200+ to $300 22.5% $100+ to $200 14.4% $50+ to $100 1.7% $50 or less 0.1% Average premium: $414 Median premium: $353 • Half of all individual policyholders paid premiums of $149 or less per month • Half of all family policyholders paid premiums of $353 or less per month An average is the sum of all the data in the distribution divided by the sample size. The median is the middle value in a set of numbers arranged in increasing order. If there is an even number of values, the median is the average of the middle two numbers. 7
  • 8. Individual Plan Deductible Levels: February 2011 Less than $500 $1000 to 2011 $500, to $999, $1999, $2000 to $2999, 24.4% $3000 or more, 37.7% 14.4% 15.8% 7.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% • More than a third (37.9%) of individual plan policyholders had an annual deductible of less than $2,000 • Nearly a quarter (24.4%) of individual plan policyholders had an annual deductible of between $2,000 and $3,000 • 37.7% of individual plan policyholders had an annual deductible of $3,000 or more Family Plan Deductible Levels: February 2011 Less $500 $1000 to 2011 than to $500, $999, $1999, $2000 to $2999, 22.9% $3000 or more, 50.5% 13.5% 8.5% 4.7% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% • More than a quarter (26.7%) of family plan policyholders had an annual deductible of less than $2,000 • 22.9% of family plan policyholders had an annual deductible of between $2,000 and $2,999 • 50.5% of family plan policyholders had an annual deductible of $3,000 or more 8
  • 9. Individual Plan Premiums and Deductibles by Age: February 2011  Age of % of indi- % of unin- Avg. monthly Avg. % of US primary vidual policies sured premium deductible population* policy holder sampled population* Less than 18 $102 $2,546 5.7% 14.6% 24.5% 18-24 $110 $3,083 12.3% 16.2% 9.7% 25-34 $139 $2,765 37.8% 23.7% 13.6% 35-44 $192 $2,866 16.9% 17.4% 13.0% 45-54 $251 $3,122 14.6% 15.9% 14.4% 55-64 $333 $3,348 12.7% 10.6% 12.1% Overall $183 $2,935 100.0% 98.4% 87.3% • 71.9% of America’s uninsured are under the age of 45* • 72.7% of eHealthInsurance individual policyholders are under the age of 45 and they pay less than $200 per month on average for their health insurance premiums • The average individual plan premium paid by persons between the ages of 19-25 in 2011 was $114; the average deductible for the same age group was $3,020. As the result of health care reform, persons in this age range may now be eligible to retain coverage under a parent’s health insurance plan. *Source: “U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2011 Annual Social and Economic Supplement,” released in September 2011. This Census report reflects 2010 year data and is the most recent available from the Census Bureau describing the demographics of the uninsured. Individual Plan Premiums by Age: 2009-2011 Age of policy Avg. premium Avg. premium Avg. premium % Increase holder 2009 2010 2011 2010-2011 Less than 18 $94 $97 $102 5.2% 18-24 $106 $109 $110 0.9% 25-34 $130 $133 $139 4.5% 35-44 $178 $185 $192 3.8% 45-54 $233 $243 $251 3.3% 55-64 $314 $321 $333 3.7% Overall $161 $167 $183 9.6% • Between February 2010 and February 2011, weighted average premiums for individual policies increased 9.6% • Due to a shift in mix of policyholders toward older age groups with higher premiums, the increase in the overall average is higher than the increase in any individual age group; on average, the increase in premiums in each age group is 3.6% 9
  • 10. Individual Plan Deductibles by Age: 2009-2011 Age of policy holder Avg. deductible 2009 Avg. deductible 2010 Avg. deductible 2011 Less than 18 $2,102 $2,446 $2,546 18-24 $2,322 $2,651 $3,083 25-34 $2,195 $2,496 $2,765 35-44 $2,296 $2,595 $2,866 45-54 $2,562 $2,819 $3,122 55-64 $2,686 $3,004 $3,348 Overall $2,325 $2,632 $2,935 • The average individual plan deductible increased 11.5% between February 2010 and February 2011 • Individual between the ages of 25 and 34 had the lowest deductibles among adults Individual Plan Premiums by Gender and Age: February 2011 Less Women 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 Overall than 18 Avg. monthly $100 $118 $152 $207 $257 $333 $199 premium % of individual 5.7% 12.4% 34.7% 15.5% 15.5% 16.1% 100.0% policies sampled                 Less Men 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 Overall than 18 Avg. monthly $103 $103 $128 $180 $245 $333 $169 premium % of individual 5.6% 12.2% 40.7% 18.1% 13.7% 9.6% 100.0% policies sampled               Difference -$3 $15 $24 $26 $12 $0 $30 (Female - Male) • A larger percentage of female policyholders were in the 45 to 65 age group than men (31.6% female vs. 23.3% male). The higher percentage of women in the 45-64 age group increases the average overall premiums women paid to $30 more per month compared to men, though no single age group paid an average of $30 more per policy. 10
  • 11. Family Plan Premiums and Deductibles by Age: February 2011 Age of primary Avg. monthly % of family policies Avg. deductible policy holder premium sampled Less than 18 $177 $3,720 1.7% 18-24 $218 $3,990 2.3% 25-34 $309 $3,618 22.2% 35-44 $400 $3,843 34.3% 45-54 $474 $4,012 27.1% 55-64 $576 $4,161 12.4% Overall $414 $3,879 100.0% • Average monthly premiums for family policies surveyed in each age group ranged from $177 to $576 Family Plan Premiums and Deductibles by Number of Members on Each Plan: February 2011 Avg. Median Avg. % of Members on Avg. Median monthly monthly cost per family poli- policy deductible deductible premium premium member cies sampled 2 $351 $291 $175 $3,755 $2,500 44.9% 3 $412 $349 $137 $3,838 $2,600 23.9% 4 $487 $402 $122 $4,048 $3,000 21.0% 5 $533 $455 $107 $4,116 $3,500 7.5% 6+ $577 $500 $92 $4,299 $3,850 2.7% Overall $414 $353 $138 $3,879 $2,750 100% • Note: a family plan with two members could include a couple, a parent and child, or two children on their own plan 11
  • 12. Family Plan Premiums by Age: February 2009-2011 Age of primary Avg. premium 2009 Avg. premium 2010 Avg. premium 2011 policy holder Less than 18 $168 $169 $177 18-24 $212 $212 $218 25-34 $305 $301 $309 35-44 $381 $386 $400 45-54 $439 $452 $474 55-64 $540 $556 $576 Overall $383 $392 $414 • Note: a family plan with two members could include a couple, a parent and child, or two children on their own plan • Between February 2010 and February 2011, average premiums paid for family policies increased 5.6% Family Plan Deductibles by Age: February 2009-2011 Age of primary Avg. deductible 2009 Avg. deductible 2010 Avg. deductible 2011 policy holder Less than 18 $2,930 $3,534 $3,720 18-24 $2,872 $3,462 $3,990 25-34 $2,797 $3,243 $3,618 35-44 $3,103 $3,494 $3,843 45-54 $3,380 $3,733 $4,012 55-64 $3,519 $3,801 $4,161 Overall $3,129 $3,531 $3,879 • Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average deductible for family policies increased 9.9% 12
  • 13. Average and Median Premiums and Deductibles for Children’s Health Insurance: February 2011 Average monthly premiums $125 $122 $120 $115 $109 $107 $110 $106 $105 $100 $95 Ages 0-2 Ages 3-8 Ages 9-14 Ages 15-17 Median premium $110 $97 $92 $95 Average deductibles $3,000 $2,907 $2,900 $2,800 $2,745 $2,700 $2,621 $2,600 $2,465 $2,500 $2,400 $2,300 $2,200 Ages 0-2 Ages 3-8 Ages 9-14 Ages 15-17 Median deductible $2,500 $2,000 $2,500 $2,500 • Half of all premiums for children between the ages of 3 and 17 were $97 or less per month • Children under the age of 18 were listed as primary policyholders for 5.7% of all policies in effect as of February 2011 13
  • 14. Individual Plan Premiums by State: February 2011 Average % Chg in Average % Chg in State Monthly Premium State Monthly Premium Premium from 2010 Premium from 2010 AK $221 15% MT $179 7% AL $136 8% NC $155 9% AR $136 10% ND $122 -13% AZ $158 11% NE $139 -1% CA $173 11% NH $216 15% CO $166 14% NJ $292 9% CT $210 6% NM $181 18% DC $156 7% NV $173 8% DE $175 10% NY $382 12% FL $175 6% OH $142 11% GA $169 4% OK $159 10% *HI NA  NA OR $177 7% IA $119 8% PA $170 9% ID $152 8% *RI NA  NA IL $174 8% SC $171 10% IN $163 13% SD $131 -3% KS $138 15% TN $162 7% KY $133 13% TX $189 8% LA $159 9% UT $138 8% MA $351 16% VA $175 8% MD $155 6% *VT NA NA MI $147 15% WA $221 14% MN $149 9% WI $154 14% MO $137 9% WV $200 9% MS $177 8% WY $179 11% *The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies 14
  • 15. Individual Plan Premiums by State: February 2010 Average Monthly Average Monthly State State Premium Premium AK $192 MT $168 AL $126 NC $143 AR $123 ND $140 AZ $142 NE $140 CA $156 NH $188 CO $146 NJ $268 CT $197 NM $153 DC $145 NV $160 DE $159 NY $340 FL $166 OH $127 GA $163 OK $144 HI $159 OR $166 IA $110 PA $157 ID $141 *RI NA IL $161 SC $155 IN $145 SD $136 KS $120 TN $151 KY $118 TX $175 LA $146 UT $129 MA $303 VA $162 MD $146 *VT NA MI $127 WA $195 MN $136 WI $135 MO $126 WV $183 MS $164 WY $161 *The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies 15
  • 16. Average Individual Plan Deductibles by State: February 2011 State Average Deductible State Average Deductible AK $3,900 MT $4,074 AL $4,656 NC $4,250 AR $2,730 ND $4,039 AZ $3,985 NE $2,935 CA $2,366 NH $3,274 CO $3,774 NJ $199 CT $3,227 NM $2,492 DC $2,157 NV $2,802 DE $3,302 NY $306 FL $4,347 OH $3,380 GA $4,487 OK $3,215 HI NA OR $4,431 IA $3,675 PA $2,305 ID $3,265 *RI NA IL $2,950 SC $3,742 IN $3,840 SD $3,802 KS $3,100 TN $4,132 KY $3,074 TX $3,547 LA $3,437 UT $3,057 MA $1,472 VA $2,493 MD $2,111 *VT NA MI $3,109 WA $2,857 MN $4,651 WI $3,353 MO $3,245 WV $3,260 MS $4,290 WY $3,318 *The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies 16
  • 17. Average Family Plan Premiums by State: February 2011 Average monthly Average monthly State State premium premium AK $535 MT $379 AL $305 NC $340 AR $302 ND $375 AZ $316 NE $327 CA $416 NH $629 CO $374 NJ $788 CT $501 NM $383 DC $417 NV $363 DE $385 NY $932 FL $358 OH $316 GA $386 OK $338 HI NA OR $393 IA $261 PA $432 ID $350 *RI NA IL $413 SC $364 IN $343 SD $286 KS $341 TN $366 KY $314 TX $421 LA $346 UT $328 MA $922 VA $408 MD $371 *VT NA MI $324 WA $503 MN $364 WI $352 MO $301 WV $394 MS $347 WY $380 *The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies 17
  • 18. Average Family Plan Deductibles by State: February 2011 State Average Deductible State Average Deductible AK $4,457 MT $4,967 AL $5,579 NC $5,485 AR $3,324 ND $5,591 AZ $4,899 NE $4,618 CA $3,321 NH $5,312 CO $4,609 NJ $261 CT $3,971 NM $3,017 DC $2,449 NV $3,732 DE $4,088 NY $560 FL $5,103 OH $4,256 GA $5,110 OK $4,023 HI NA OR $4,424 IA $4,856 PA $2,657 ID $3,310 *RI NA IL $3,875 SC $5,467 IN $5,233 SD $4,356 KS $3,782 TN $4,748 KY $3,890 TX $4,513 LA $4,224 UT $4,218 MA $1,465 VA $3,174 MD $2,565 *VT NA MI $4,453 WA $3,446 MN $6,048 WI $4,517 MO $3,928 WV $4,620 MS $5,227 WY $4,997 *The states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont were excluded due to sample sizes of fewer than 100 policies 18
  • 19. Major Medical Plan Benefits
  • 20. Type of Product: February 2011 90% 84.6% 87.0% 85.4% 80% 70% 60% PPO 50% HMO 40% Other 30% 20% 8.6% 7.8% 8.4% 10% 6.7% 5.2% 6.2% 0% Individual Family Overall IFP • PPO: Preferred Provider Organization • HMO Health Maintenance Organization • Other: May include Indemnity, POS (Point of Service) and EPO (Exclusive Provider Organization) plans • Product type estimates are based on a sample of approximately 32,500 policies in effect as of February 2011, a subset of the total policies used in generating this report Dollar Limit for the Lifetime of Individual and Family Plans: February 2011 No limit 32.9% $10M or more 0.1% $7M to $9M 8.0% $4M tp $5M 36.3% $3M or less 22.7% • In 2009 plans with no lifetime limit accounted for only 13.0% • Provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act that went into effect in September 2010 have phased out lifetime dollar caps for most covered medical services under most plans. This provision was to be phased in over the course of the next year at each policies annual renewal date. The data collected for this survey reflects policies purchased through eHealthInsurance.com and with coverage in effect as of February 2010 2011 only. 20
  • 21. Specific Plan Benefits and Preventive Care Benefits: 2009-2011 Individ- Individ- Individ- Family Family Family Overall Overall Overall Plan Benefits ual plans ual plans ual plans plans plans plans IFP plans IFP plans IFP plans 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 Lab X-Ray 99.0% 99.0% 98.9% 99.1% 99.1% 98.9% 99.0% 99.0% 98.9% ER 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% 99.9% Prescription 89.6% 88.2% 88.9% 86.9% 86.0% 87.0% 88.9% 87.7% 88.4% Chiropractic 74.2% 72.8% 71.6% 75.0% 75.3% 74.7% 74.4% 73.4% 72.4% Maternity 22.1% 20.8% 19.6% 22.1% 20.4% 18.7% 22.1% 20.7% 19.3% Individ- Individ- Individ- Family Family Family Overall Overall Overall Preventive ual plans ual plans ual plans plans plans plans IFP plans IFP plans IFP plans care 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 2009 2010 2011 OB/GYN 93.0% 92.0% 91.3% 95.6% 95.1% 93.8% 93.7% 92.7% 92.0% Periodic Exam 89.5% 89.2% 89.1% 90.0% 90.3% 89.8% 89.6% 89.5% 89.3% Well Baby 87.7% 87.6% 88.1% 87.7% 88.6% 88.8% 87.7% 87.9% 88.3% • A majority of February 2011 policyholders selected plans that included coverage for lab/x-ray services (98.9%), emergency room services (99.9%), prescription drugs (88.4% overall) and chiropractic care (72.4% overall) • A majority of February 2011 policyholders selected plans offering preventive care services such as OB/GYN care, periodic exams, and well-baby care • Between February 2009 and February 2011 there has been a slight decrease in the percentage of selected plans providing maternity benefits Annual Premiums with and without Specific Benefits: February 2011 Benefit Avg. monthly premium % of policies sampled With maternity coverage $253 19.6% Without maternity coverage $161 80.4%       With Prescription Drug Coverage $181 88.9% Without Prescription Drug Coverage $162 11.1% • Monthly premiums for plans offering maternity coverage were $92 more expensive on average com- pared to plans not offering maternity coverage • Monthly premiums for plans offering prescription drug coverage were $19 more expensive on average compared to plans not offering prescription drug coverage • In some states and localities individual and family plans offering maternity coverage may not be available to all individuals who want to purchase it • In certain states maternity coverage is mandated for all individually-purchased major medical plan 21
  • 23. Premiums and Deductibles for Individual and Family HSA-eligible Plans: February 2011 Individual Plans Family Plans Avg. monthly Avg. monthly Average mem-   premium Avg. deductible   premium Avg. deductible bers per plan HSA-eligible $177 $3,567   $389 $5,685 3.21 Non-HSA $185 $2,810   $420 $3,398 2.95 Overall $183 $2,935   $414 $3,879 3.00 • HSA-eligible plan policyholders in February 2011 paid an average of $8 less in monthly premiums for individuals, or $31 less per month for families • Annual deductibles for HSA-eligible plans in February 2011 were $757 more expensive on average compared to non-HSA plans for individuals; and $2,287 more expensive on average compared to non-HSA plans for families • Between February 2010 (see eHealthInsurance’s 2010 Fall Cost Update) and February 2011 the average premium for HSA-eligible plans increased 14.2% for individuals and 10.5% for families • Between February 2010 and February 2011, the average premium for non-HSA plans increased 8.9% for individuals and 4.2% for families Age Distribution of HSA-eligible Plans: February 2011 Age of primary policy holder % of overall HSA-eligible plans Less than 18 0% 18-24 6% 25-34 27% 35-44 25% 45-54 24% 55-64 19% • The average age of an HSA-eligible plan policyholder was 42 years old 23
  • 24. Media Contacts For information, analysis, or commentary on this report, please contact eHealthInsurance Media and Government Relations Media Inquiries: Brian Mast, Vice President of Communications (650) 210-3149 brian.mast@ehealth.com Nate Purpura, Director of PR and Communications (650) 210-3115 nate.purpura@ehealth.com Gov’t/Policy-related Inquiries: John Desser, VP Public Policy and Government Affairs (202) 626-8573 24
  • 25. Methodology Supplement The 2011 plan data referred to in this report is derived from a sample that includes the following number of individual and family major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in Febru- ary 2011: • Individual plans: approximately 280,000 • Family plans: approximately 104,000 • Children’s Plans: approximately 18,000 (the number of children’s plans surveyed is a subset of the number of individual plans surveyed) • Lifetime limit: approximately 360,000 (plans that did not indicate a lifetime limit were excluded from this sample) The 2010 plan data referred to in this report is derived from a sample that includes the following number of individual and family major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in Febru- ary 2010: • Individual plans: approximately 288,000 • Family plans: approximately 96,000 2009 plan data referred to in this report is derived from a sample which includes the following number of individual and family major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active in Febru- ary 2009: • Individual plans: approximately 233,000 • Family plans: approximately 84,000 The premium data in this report is derived from information received from health insurance carriers relating to the actual premiums being paid by policyholders in the months of February 2009, February 2010, and Feb- ruary 2011. Actual premiums may differ from premiums quoted on the eHealthInsurance website because they represent the premium being paid after underwriting, and for policies that were purchased prior to the date of analysis. The number of policies listed above does not represent all of the individual and family major medical policies purchased through eHealthInsurance that were active during the stated time period. For example, some policies for which eHealthInsurance did not have sufficient benefit or premium data were excluded from the survey. Plan data listed in this report might change based on additional data received from health insurance carriers at a date later than the active date of the data or later than the published date of this report. 2011 costs referred toState by state data in this report exclude data from the states of Hawaii, Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont. These states were excluded from the data reported because eHealthInsurance had fewer than 100 active policies in effect in these states in as of February 2011. 2010 costs referred to in this report excluded data from the states of Maine, Rhode Island and Vermont be- cause eHealthInsurance had fewer than 100 active policies in effect in these states as of February 2010. 2009 costs referred to in this report excluded data from the states of Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, North Dakota, Rhode Island and Vermont because eHealthInsurance has fewer than 100 active policies in effect in these states as of February 2009. Deductibles were determined by reviewing the health insurance carrier’s brochure and related plan documents for each plan included in the survey. 25
  • 26. The data referred to in this report is an aggregation of data reported to eHealthInsurance by health insurance carriers with which eHealthInsurance has an agency relationship. Inaccurate data reported by these health insurance carriers might affect the accuracy of this report. In calculating February 2011 benefit data for this report, approximately 25,000 of the total 384,000 Individual and Family plans reviewed in this report were excluded due to lack of benefit data available. Product type estimates are based on a sample of approximately 32,500 policies in effect as of February 2011, a subset of the total policies used in generating this report. Definitions: An “active” policy is a policy for which eHealthInsurance received a commission payment from the insurance carrier for the relevant month.  An “individual plan” is an individual and family major medical policy that has one member.  A “family plan” is an individual and family major medical policy that has two or more members. A “children’s plan” is an individual and family major medical policy where the primary policyholder is younger than 18.    “Lab X-ray coverage” typically refers to any diagnostic lab test or diagnostic/therapeutic x-ray performed in support of basic health services “Emergency room coverage” includes all services provided when a patient visits an emergency room for an emergency condition. “Prescription coverage” varies by carrier and plan type. Typically, prescription drugs are covered in one of the two ways below: • Insurance covers a percentage after plan deductible is met. • Insurance covers cost of the drug but a copay is required with prescription. “Chiropractic coverage” includes services provided by a licensed chiropractor. Definitions of certain terms may vary across insurance companies. “Maternity coverage” means the insurance covers part or all of the medical cost during a woman’s pregnancy. “OB/GYN coverage” means that the policy covers an outpatient visit to a physician’s office for an Obstetrics/ Gynecology exam such as a PAP or mammogram. “Periodic exam coverage” means that the policy covers an outpatient visit to a physician’s office for an annual physical. “Well baby coverage” means that the policy covers regularly scheduled, preventive care services, including immunizations, provided to children up to an age specified by a health insurance company or mandated by a government agency. In calculating February 2011 benefit data for this report, approximately 25,000 of the total 384,000 Individual and Family plans reviewed in this report were excluded due to lack of benefit data available. Product type estimates are based on a sample of approximately 32,500 policies in effect as of February 2011, a subset of the total policies used in generating this report. 26