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Production Process of Sawdust
Briquette, EFB Briquette, &
Sawdust Charcoal BriquetteSawdust Charcoal Briquette
Eko SB Setyawan
Sawdust Briquette
EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) Briquette
Overview Briquette
Sawdust Charcoal Briquette
EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) Briquette
Overview Briquette
• Densified products can be found as briquettes or
as Pellet http://bit.ly/1htrLs7
• The heating value, moisture content and chemical
characteristics are about the same for briquettes
and pellets.
• Some application of sawdust/EFB briquette• Some application of sawdust/EFB briquette
(uncarbonised briquette) can be found
slidesha.re/1ie8GeT
• Carbonised briquette is sawdust charcoal
briquette. Higher fixed carbon means higher
heating value.
Overview Briquette
• An increased bulk density (from 200kg/m3 for sawdust
to 1000-1400kg/m3 after densification), resulting in
lower transportation costs, reduced storage volume
and easier handling.
• A lower moisture content (MC <10%), allowing a longer
shelf life and minor losses of product during the
storage period.storage period.
• An increased energy density and more homogeneous
composition, resulting in better combustion control
possibilities and thereby higher energy efficiency
during combustion.
• Relatively high-energy cost for the briquetting process,
increasing the price of the end product.
Overview Briquette
• If the product exceeds 25 mm in diameter, it is called a
briquette.
• The small size for pellets makes them easy to be used
in fully automatic operations, from household
appliances to large-scale combined heat and power
(CHP) plants.
Overview Briquette
• Comparison between Ram/Piston dan Screw
extruder briquette
Overview Briquette
Tipe Screw Extruder
Briquette
Tipe Ram/Piston
Briquette
Overview Briquette
• Comparison screw press briquette, piston press briquette & pellet fuel
Overview Briquette
• Standard Sawdust Briquette atau EFB Briquette mengacu ke : European
Standard (CEN); Swedish Standards Institute, SIS-CEN/TS 14961:2005; DIN
51731; Austria ÖNORM M7135
• Sawdust from hard or soft wood, before and after extrusion (briquetting):
A. Process Technology of Sawdust
Briquette, EFB Briquette, & Sawdust
Charcoal Briquette ProductionCharcoal Briquette Production
Esensi Proses Pembuatan Sawdust Briquette,
EFB Briquette & Sawdust Charcoal Briquette
Briquetting is compaction of biomass
(biomass densification) so as to
facilitate handling utilization, saving
transportation costs and ease of
storage. Part of the outer shell
briquette partially carbonized making
Sawdust briquette & Sawdust
Charcoal Briquette
briquette partially carbonized making
it easier ignition, combustion and
protect from moisture environment.
Hole in the centre also make better air
circulation for combustion. Sawdust
briquetting will produce sawdust
briquette then can be followed by
carbonization to produce sawdust
charcoal briquette.
Process Variables
• Types of Raw Materials
• The Size of Raw Materials
• Moisture Content
• Hardness
• Density
• The Size of Product
• Product specification• Product specification
• Ash Content
• Single or mixed material?
• Raw material chemistry
• Ash chemistry
• Impurity
• Die Specification
• Operational of the Screw Press
These variables have tended to make
briquetting and its carbonisation more of an
“art” than a “science”, through significant
strides are being made in the sophistication of
this process, bringing these variables under
more control.
Process Technology Sawdust Briquette, EFB
Briquette & Sawdust Charcoal Briquette Production
A. Process Flow Diagram Sawdust Briquette Production
B. Process Flow Diagram EFB Briquette (Empty Fruit Bunch Briquette)B. Process Flow Diagram EFB Briquette (Empty Fruit Bunch Briquette)
C. Process Flow Diagram of Sawdust Charcoal Briquette
*Sawdust briquette adalah intermediate product pada produksi Sawdust Charcoal Briquette
Raw Material
Table of Ash Content in Various Biomass
Raw Material
Biomass Particle Deformation Mechanism
In Compression
Arrangement of Cellulose,
Hemicellulose and Lignin in Biomass
Gluing characteristics in Sawdust Briquette &
EFB Briquette Production
Biomass densification such
briquette with high pressure /
compression will increase the
mechanical interlocking and
adhesion between particles, thus
forming bonds between theforming bonds between the
molecules in the contact area. On
biomass raw materials such as
wood can be divided into the
mechanism of adhesion and
cohesion adhesion force, the
attraction between the particles
and interlocking bonds.
Screw Press
Screw press is
the heart of the
briquettingbriquetting
process.
Sawdust Briquette
• Calorific value, moisture content, ash content, ash chemistry
and dimension are the sawdust briquette parameters of quality.
• General specification : L=490 mm; d=55 mm; w=1,1 kg
EFB Briquette
• EFB Briquette can be used just like sawdust briquette.
• Can be made from 100% empty fruit bunches of palm oil or mixed with
sawdust.sawdust.
• Analysis of the quality of products such as table below:
Sawdust Charcoal Briquette
High calorific value (>7500 kcal / kg) were comparable to the high
fixed carbon (~ 90%), low moisture content (<3%), low ash content,
and specific dimensions of sawdust charcoal briquette is a quality
parameter. Selection of the good raw material of sawdust that will
determine the final product quality.
B. Packing
Sawdust / EFB Briquette
Cooling Zone in sawdust / EFB briquette Cooling Zone in sawdust / EFB briquetteCooling Zone in sawdust / EFB briquette
Production
Cooling Zone in sawdust / EFB briquette
Production
Sawdust / EFB Briquette stacked on pallets
ready for export
Packaging with bag or jumbo bag for the local
market / domestic
Sawdust Charcoal Briquette
Sawdust charcoal briquette
in cardboard packaging.
Piles of Sawdust charcoal briquette in
cardboard packaging ready for export.
C. Type of Market
Market of Sawdust / EFB BriquetteMarket of Sawdust / EFB Briquette
• Sawdust / EFB Briquette can be used for
home appliances such as space heating
or for industry up to electricity
generation.generation.
• Characteristics of Sawdust / EFB
briquette will determine the technology
of utilization such as combustion,
gasification or pyrolysis.
Market of Sawdust Charcoal BriquetteMarket of Sawdust Charcoal Briquette
• Sawdust charcoal briquette mainly used
exclusively for BBQ or burning food. So
sawdust briquette charcoal when burned
should not smoke and do not damage the
flavor of food.
Problem SolvingProblem Solving
A. Export Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) in BulkA. Export Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) in Bulk
Export palm kernel shell in bulk form is done so far,
resulted in inefficient due to high transportation
costs. Palm shell briquetting will increase to 2-fold
density (600 kg/m3 shell -> 1200 kg/m3
briquettes), so it becomes a solution. Biomass agri-
waste can be used for fluidised bed combustion for
electricity production.
• Korea is on track with its low-carbon strategy. The renewable portfolio standard (RPS)
to start in 2012 states that 2% of purchased electricity shall come from renewable
energy sources at the start of the scheme. The percentage of required renewable
energy will increase incrementally to reach 10% by 2022.
Thank you
Eko SB SetyawanEko SB Setyawan
081328841805
Biomass to Energy
Entrepreneur
eko.sbs@gmail.com

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Sawdust / EFB Briquette and Sawdust Charcoal Briquette Process Technology

  • 1. Production Process of Sawdust Briquette, EFB Briquette, & Sawdust Charcoal BriquetteSawdust Charcoal Briquette Eko SB Setyawan
  • 2. Sawdust Briquette EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) Briquette Overview Briquette Sawdust Charcoal Briquette EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) Briquette
  • 3. Overview Briquette • Densified products can be found as briquettes or as Pellet http://bit.ly/1htrLs7 • The heating value, moisture content and chemical characteristics are about the same for briquettes and pellets. • Some application of sawdust/EFB briquette• Some application of sawdust/EFB briquette (uncarbonised briquette) can be found slidesha.re/1ie8GeT • Carbonised briquette is sawdust charcoal briquette. Higher fixed carbon means higher heating value.
  • 4. Overview Briquette • An increased bulk density (from 200kg/m3 for sawdust to 1000-1400kg/m3 after densification), resulting in lower transportation costs, reduced storage volume and easier handling. • A lower moisture content (MC <10%), allowing a longer shelf life and minor losses of product during the storage period.storage period. • An increased energy density and more homogeneous composition, resulting in better combustion control possibilities and thereby higher energy efficiency during combustion. • Relatively high-energy cost for the briquetting process, increasing the price of the end product.
  • 5. Overview Briquette • If the product exceeds 25 mm in diameter, it is called a briquette. • The small size for pellets makes them easy to be used in fully automatic operations, from household appliances to large-scale combined heat and power (CHP) plants.
  • 6. Overview Briquette • Comparison between Ram/Piston dan Screw extruder briquette
  • 7. Overview Briquette Tipe Screw Extruder Briquette Tipe Ram/Piston Briquette
  • 8. Overview Briquette • Comparison screw press briquette, piston press briquette & pellet fuel
  • 9. Overview Briquette • Standard Sawdust Briquette atau EFB Briquette mengacu ke : European Standard (CEN); Swedish Standards Institute, SIS-CEN/TS 14961:2005; DIN 51731; Austria ÖNORM M7135 • Sawdust from hard or soft wood, before and after extrusion (briquetting):
  • 10. A. Process Technology of Sawdust Briquette, EFB Briquette, & Sawdust Charcoal Briquette ProductionCharcoal Briquette Production
  • 11. Esensi Proses Pembuatan Sawdust Briquette, EFB Briquette & Sawdust Charcoal Briquette Briquetting is compaction of biomass (biomass densification) so as to facilitate handling utilization, saving transportation costs and ease of storage. Part of the outer shell briquette partially carbonized making Sawdust briquette & Sawdust Charcoal Briquette briquette partially carbonized making it easier ignition, combustion and protect from moisture environment. Hole in the centre also make better air circulation for combustion. Sawdust briquetting will produce sawdust briquette then can be followed by carbonization to produce sawdust charcoal briquette.
  • 12. Process Variables • Types of Raw Materials • The Size of Raw Materials • Moisture Content • Hardness • Density • The Size of Product • Product specification• Product specification • Ash Content • Single or mixed material? • Raw material chemistry • Ash chemistry • Impurity • Die Specification • Operational of the Screw Press These variables have tended to make briquetting and its carbonisation more of an “art” than a “science”, through significant strides are being made in the sophistication of this process, bringing these variables under more control.
  • 13. Process Technology Sawdust Briquette, EFB Briquette & Sawdust Charcoal Briquette Production A. Process Flow Diagram Sawdust Briquette Production B. Process Flow Diagram EFB Briquette (Empty Fruit Bunch Briquette)B. Process Flow Diagram EFB Briquette (Empty Fruit Bunch Briquette) C. Process Flow Diagram of Sawdust Charcoal Briquette *Sawdust briquette adalah intermediate product pada produksi Sawdust Charcoal Briquette
  • 14. Raw Material Table of Ash Content in Various Biomass
  • 16.
  • 17. Biomass Particle Deformation Mechanism In Compression
  • 19. Gluing characteristics in Sawdust Briquette & EFB Briquette Production Biomass densification such briquette with high pressure / compression will increase the mechanical interlocking and adhesion between particles, thus forming bonds between theforming bonds between the molecules in the contact area. On biomass raw materials such as wood can be divided into the mechanism of adhesion and cohesion adhesion force, the attraction between the particles and interlocking bonds.
  • 20. Screw Press Screw press is the heart of the briquettingbriquetting process.
  • 21. Sawdust Briquette • Calorific value, moisture content, ash content, ash chemistry and dimension are the sawdust briquette parameters of quality. • General specification : L=490 mm; d=55 mm; w=1,1 kg
  • 22. EFB Briquette • EFB Briquette can be used just like sawdust briquette. • Can be made from 100% empty fruit bunches of palm oil or mixed with sawdust.sawdust. • Analysis of the quality of products such as table below:
  • 23. Sawdust Charcoal Briquette High calorific value (>7500 kcal / kg) were comparable to the high fixed carbon (~ 90%), low moisture content (<3%), low ash content, and specific dimensions of sawdust charcoal briquette is a quality parameter. Selection of the good raw material of sawdust that will determine the final product quality.
  • 25. Sawdust / EFB Briquette Cooling Zone in sawdust / EFB briquette Cooling Zone in sawdust / EFB briquetteCooling Zone in sawdust / EFB briquette Production Cooling Zone in sawdust / EFB briquette Production Sawdust / EFB Briquette stacked on pallets ready for export Packaging with bag or jumbo bag for the local market / domestic
  • 26. Sawdust Charcoal Briquette Sawdust charcoal briquette in cardboard packaging. Piles of Sawdust charcoal briquette in cardboard packaging ready for export.
  • 27. C. Type of Market
  • 28. Market of Sawdust / EFB BriquetteMarket of Sawdust / EFB Briquette • Sawdust / EFB Briquette can be used for home appliances such as space heating or for industry up to electricity generation.generation. • Characteristics of Sawdust / EFB briquette will determine the technology of utilization such as combustion, gasification or pyrolysis.
  • 29. Market of Sawdust Charcoal BriquetteMarket of Sawdust Charcoal Briquette • Sawdust charcoal briquette mainly used exclusively for BBQ or burning food. So sawdust briquette charcoal when burned should not smoke and do not damage the flavor of food.
  • 30. Problem SolvingProblem Solving A. Export Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) in BulkA. Export Palm Kernel Shell (PKS) in Bulk Export palm kernel shell in bulk form is done so far, resulted in inefficient due to high transportation costs. Palm shell briquetting will increase to 2-fold density (600 kg/m3 shell -> 1200 kg/m3 briquettes), so it becomes a solution. Biomass agri- waste can be used for fluidised bed combustion for electricity production.
  • 31. • Korea is on track with its low-carbon strategy. The renewable portfolio standard (RPS) to start in 2012 states that 2% of purchased electricity shall come from renewable energy sources at the start of the scheme. The percentage of required renewable energy will increase incrementally to reach 10% by 2022.
  • 32. Thank you Eko SB SetyawanEko SB Setyawan 081328841805 Biomass to Energy Entrepreneur eko.sbs@gmail.com