1. saqarTvelos erovnuli samecniero fondi Georgia National Science Foundation SoTa mesxias zugdidis saxelmwifo saswavlo universiteti Tbilisi 2010

2. ganaxlebadi energo resursebis gamoyenebis ekologiuri aspeqti qeTevan lataria

4. resursi sasargeblo wiaRiseuli gamolevadi uSreti (gamouleveli) GGMmzis, gravitaciuli,M qaris, talRebis energia

5. Eenergiis tradiciuli wyaroebi atomis birTvi birTvis daSlis Sedegad birTvuli energia gamoiyofa. reaqtorebSi birTvuli energia uranis atomis birTvisgan miiReba birTvuli reaqciebis Sedegad sawvavi wiaRiseuli qvanaxSiri, navTobi da bunebrivi airi milionobiT wlis ganmavlobaSi iqmneboda zRvis da xmeleTis mcenareebis da cxovelebis lpobis Sedegad. navTobisgan mzaddeba sxvadasxva sawvavi: benzini, dizeli, parafini, Txevadi airi, saaviacio navTi

10. ra aris saTburis efeqti? atmosferoSi SemoRweuli mzis sxivebi, romlebsac atarebs haeri, aTbobs dedamiwas. gaTbobis Semdeg dedamiwa da masze arsebuli sagnebi gamoyofen infrawiTel gamosxivebas anu e.w `uxilavi siTbo~, romelsac ukan aRar atarebs atmosferoSi arsebuli 6 saxis airi: CO 2 - naxSirorJangi, N N 2 O O-azotis orJangi, CH4 -meTani, PF PFCs - per floro karbonati, HF HFCs – hidro floro karbonati, SF6 – eqvsvalentiani gogirdis ftoridi . es aris saTburis efeqti. Aam gazebs Soris yvelaze metia CO2- . Tu atmosferoSi saTburis gazebis raodenoba saSualoze metia, igi met siTbos iWers, temperatura izrdeba, es ki iwvevs globalur daTbobas.

12. es qvanaxSiris eleqtro sadguridan amomavali kvamlia. soflis mosaxleobas, romelic masTan axlos cxovrobs haeris dabinZurebasTan da mJavuri wvimebTan dakavSirebuli respiratoruli daavadebebi awuxebT. es sadguri gamoyofs didi raodenobiT damabinZurebel nivTierebebs, maT Soris naxSirorJangs, rac iwvevs globalur daTbobas

15. Ywalmcenareebi avseben im wyalsacavs, romelic kanadis gleizeridan ikvebeba, antarqtidaSi.. zogi mecnieri winaswarmetyvelebs naxevari arqtikis dnobas saukunis bolosTvis. Aaseve, Tu grenlandiis yinulis masivebi gadneba moxdeba is rom sRvis done 7 metramde aiwevs

18. antarqtidis binadari pingvinebis cxovrebaze globaluri daTobis sxvadasxvanair gavlenas axdens, negatiuri gavlena aris is,rom yinulis dnoba aZnelebs maT sakvebis mopovebas, radganac amis gamo maT uwevT ufro meti manZilis gavla. samxreT ubnebSi ki yinuli ufro swarafad dneba, rac maT gazafxulze bevr sakvebs aZlevT, rasac maTi reproduqciis rate-s gazrda moyveba

20. ganaxlebadi energiis wyaroebis aTviseba evrokavSiris 25 qveyanaSi,hidrogeneraciis gamoklebiT, 1990 wlidan 2005 wlamde. wyaro : [ Eurostat 2006

24. saqarTvelos maRali teqnologiebis centrSi damuSavebuli biogazis danadgari, romelic gamoirCeva maRali intensiurobiT (3-4 m3 biogazi dReRameSi 1 m3 bioreaqtoris moculobidan).

26. sxvadasxva tipis biomasis energetikuli potenciali 64*106 m3 bun. airi 0.6 900 sayofacxovrebo narCenebi 734*106 m3 bun. airi 6.9 1670 mecxoveleobis da mefrinvele obis narCenebi 112 aTasi t.n.e. 1.3 870 marcvlovani da parkosani kulturebis narCenebi Dyovelwliurad dazogili (Canacvlebuli) wiaRiseuli saTbobi Eenergia (mln kvt*sT/w ) raodenoba aTasi tona Bbiomasis saxeoba

27. sxvadasxva tipis biomasis energetikuli potenciali 1074 aTasi t.n.e. 12.5 4390 jami 200 aTasi t.n.e. 2.7 700 xe-tye da misi narCenebi 100*106 m3 bun. Aairi 1.0 250 q. Tbilisis sakanalizacio wylis da fekaluri masis gamwmendi mowyobilobebidan narCenebi Dyovelwliurad dazogili (Canacvlebuli) wiaRiseuli saTbobi Eenergia (mln kvt*sT/w ) raodenoba aTasi tona Bbiomasis saxeoba

33. mze masSi mimdinare birTvuli reqciebis Sedegad gamoyofil energias asxivebs. dedamiwamde am energiis mxolod mcire nawili aRwevs mzis batarea mzis batarea mzis energias eleqtrul energiad garda- qmnis. mzis batarea gamoiyeneba Tanamgzavrebze, ukacriel adgilebSi ganlagebul meteosadgurebsa da sakomunikacio sadgurebze, sayofacxovrebo daniSnulebiT da sxva.

34. mzis panelebi da wylis gamacxeleblebi

35. mzis gamosxivebis mimRebi sistemebi heliosistema Segeba 2 ZiriTadi kvanZisagan – gamosxivebis mimRebi da siTbos akumulatori. Ggamosxivebis mimRebi warmoadgens specialur rezervuars an milebis sistemas, romelic Sevsebulia wyliT, an wylisa da antifrizis nareviT da Tbeba mzis sxivebis zemoqmedebiT

38. koncentrirebuli mzis energia espaneTSi

43. qari

44. qaris energetikis ganviTareba msoflios qveynebSi

46. qaris eleqtrosadgurebis savaraudo gamomuSaveba

47. qaris eleqtrosadgurebis savaraudo gamomuSaveba

49. geoTermuli energia

57. grafiki 1 sqematurad asaxavs danaxarjebis struqturas proeqtis vadis ganmavlobaSi

58. grafiki 2: asaxavs ganxlebadi energiebisa da naxSirwyalbadebis proeqtis SedarebiT xarjebs sawyisetapze, proeqtis ganmavlobaSi da misi dasrulebisas

62. energoefeqturi RonisZiebebi

63. energoefeqturi RonisZiebebi

64. detroitSi (aSS) `jeneral motors~-is ofisSi, romelic 5,5 milioni kvadratuli metria, energoefeqturi danadgarebis damontaJebis Sedegad erT weliwadSi daizoga 500 000 aSS dolari eleqtroenergiis gadasaxadebSi.

70. Q qeTevan lataria mobil: 897 64 00 64 el. fosta [email_address]

71. gmadlobT!