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   Question types: - open, closed, single, multiple,
    direct, suggestive

   Interview styling: - hard news, combative, light-
    hearted, entertainment, investigative, promotional

   Structuring: - introduction, developmental questions,
    confidence building, key questions, sound-bites,
    summary,                     wind-                up

   Communication skills: - building rapport, active
    listening, body language
 An in-depth personal discussion with the person
  you are interviewing.
 Key to the interview is to listen due to it being in-
  depth and maintain eye-contact with the
  interviewee.
 Ask the questions in chronological order.
 Factual Interviews
 The    interviewee can provide context and
  background about the topic.
 Generally filmed from an over shoulder shot or from
  the interviewers point of view
 Where a person is being interviewed
  while they are doing something
  (Walking, Building etc.).
 More relaxed type of interview than sit-
  down.
 Handheld camera or Tripod depending
  on the activity the interviewee is doing.
 Could be filmed from POV of interviewer
  of with the interviewer in front of the
  camera.
   Having random people on the street talk to you
    about the chosen subject.
   Used for short clips that can be easily added to
    the documentary during the editing process.
   Make sure the interviewee knows what the
    documentary is about.
   Tend to be informal types of interviews.
   Collect the interviewees views on the subject.
   Generally filmed with the interviewer behind the
    camera.
   Formal factual interviews
   Use of facts and statistics
   Highly professional – gains an older generation
    upper class audience
   Generally filmed from an over shoulder shot or from
    the interviewers point of view
   The interviewee can provide context and
    background about the topic
   Casual interviewing style, with use of informal
    language in the questions
   Interviewer in usually on screen (participatory)
   Non-fixed camera composition is often used (hand
    held camera, camera moving from interviewer to
    interviewee)
   Interview questions and answers take the form of a
    friendly discussion/chat
   Often unplanned and improvised questions
• Research - finding out information

• Enhancement of audience
  understanding

• Informational - presenting information

• Interpretive - expressing or explaining
  opinion

• Emotional - allowing audience insight to
  a situation

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Documentary techniques

  • 1.
  • 2. Question types: - open, closed, single, multiple, direct, suggestive  Interview styling: - hard news, combative, light- hearted, entertainment, investigative, promotional  Structuring: - introduction, developmental questions, confidence building, key questions, sound-bites, summary, wind- up  Communication skills: - building rapport, active listening, body language
  • 3.  An in-depth personal discussion with the person you are interviewing.  Key to the interview is to listen due to it being in- depth and maintain eye-contact with the interviewee.  Ask the questions in chronological order.  Factual Interviews  The interviewee can provide context and background about the topic.  Generally filmed from an over shoulder shot or from the interviewers point of view
  • 4.  Where a person is being interviewed while they are doing something (Walking, Building etc.).  More relaxed type of interview than sit- down.  Handheld camera or Tripod depending on the activity the interviewee is doing.  Could be filmed from POV of interviewer of with the interviewer in front of the camera.
  • 5. Having random people on the street talk to you about the chosen subject.  Used for short clips that can be easily added to the documentary during the editing process.  Make sure the interviewee knows what the documentary is about.  Tend to be informal types of interviews.  Collect the interviewees views on the subject.  Generally filmed with the interviewer behind the camera.
  • 6. Formal factual interviews  Use of facts and statistics  Highly professional – gains an older generation upper class audience  Generally filmed from an over shoulder shot or from the interviewers point of view  The interviewee can provide context and background about the topic
  • 7. Casual interviewing style, with use of informal language in the questions  Interviewer in usually on screen (participatory)  Non-fixed camera composition is often used (hand held camera, camera moving from interviewer to interviewee)  Interview questions and answers take the form of a friendly discussion/chat  Often unplanned and improvised questions
  • 8. • Research - finding out information • Enhancement of audience understanding • Informational - presenting information • Interpretive - expressing or explaining opinion • Emotional - allowing audience insight to a situation