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Standardization of
Online
Laboratories for
Education:
IEEE-SA STD
1876/2019
Seminario eMadrid
sobre
«Estándares del
IEEE en
tecnologías
educativas»
11 Oct 2019
Miguel Rodríguez Artacho
miguel@lsi.uned.es
Content
Standards
• Standards organizations (“de jure”)
• National bodies – AENOR, DIN
• European organizations -- CEN
• International organizations --
ISO, ITU
• “de facto” Standards
• IEEE (i.e. 802.3 Ethernet,
802.11 WiFi…)
• IMS (CP, LD, LTI, ..)
• ADL (SCORM, xAPI)
EU Rolling Plan
ICT 2019
Released March 2019
Rolling Plan ICT 2019
Financiación de
actividades de
normalización
https://www.standict.eu/
IEEE SA P1876 GroupScope
IEEE SA P1876 Group
Chair: Hamadou Saliah-Hassane
https://ieee-sa.centraldesktop.com/1876public/
Networked Smart Learning Objects for Online
Laboratories
Scope: This standard defines methods for storing and retrieving learning objects for remote laboratories. The
standard will also define methods for linking learning objects to design and implement smart learning
environments for remote online laboratories. These objects are, for example, interfaces for devices connected to
user computers over computers networks and the devices themselves. They are also learning scenarios or
collaboration tools for communications necessary to conduct an activity of practical online laboratory work; to
design and implement mechanisms that make smart learning environment formed by the ad hoc aggregation of
learning objects taking into account the pedagogical context for their use.
Online laboratories: context
Authentication
Widgets definition
Metadata
Open Social App
Smart Device approach
Booking and scheduling
Authorization
Metadata & Vocabulary
Network
Protocol
s
User
Interface
s
IVI
Specification
P1876
Standardization Levels
Learning environments or learning object repositories
Interactive Open Educational Lab (OEL)
Lab as an OER (LaaO)
Smart Device
Lab as a Service (LaaS)
Courses
Scenarios
Activities
Support material, Personalized, user interfaces, task sequences, paths
Standard:
MLR extension
xAPI extension
Standard:
Service metadata
Services
Protocols
Online Lab
=
Object
Actions
Traces
Sensor Data
State log
Knowledge
Learning
outcome
LEVEL 1
Embedded Things
LEVEL 2
Embedded pedagogy
Apparatus, sensors, actuators,
instruments, controllers, embedded
server computer or microcontroller
User prefs
Context
LTI
Configuration
Actuator data
Educational Perspective
Laboratory as a Service
Laboratory as an Educational Resource
LaaS
LaaO
Learning
Scenario
IEEE-SA
STD
1876/2019
Contenido
Definiciones
P1876
ONLINE
LABORATORY
REMOTE
LABORATORY
VIRTUAL
LABORATORY
PHYSICAL
LABORATORY
Metadata
(LaaS)
Services
(LaaS)
Optional Services (LaaS)
Client service: A list of client applications
providing a user interface to the online lab may
be provided by the online lab itself.
User activity logging service: This optional
service provides a method to retrieve logged user
actions. This service can be based on the
‘Logging and Alarms’ functionality discussed in
4.4.1.
Models service: Various information about the
connected equipment can be sent to the client
application.
SENSOR
Sensor and Actuator description
ACTUATOR
OL LOM Online Laboratories
Learning Object Metadata
The Online Laboratories Learning Object Metadata (OL
LOM) is an application profile of IEEE Std 1484.12.1-2002,
which is optimized for use by educational online laboratories
community.
Application Profile Principles:
• Adding constraints: e.g., restricting the number of
elements that may be used or the number of times and
ways in which an element may be repeated
• Adding extensions: e.g., adding a new term to an existing
vocabulary, adding a new vocabulary to an existing
element or adding a new element
OL LOM Online
Laboratories Learning
Object Metadata
Learner Analytics xAPI verbs
Learning Analytics xAPI verbs
Community
of Practice
CoP responsibilities:
• It is very important that such communities share
best practices.
• Define the identifiers (verbs, activity
types,contextual relationships, extensions, etc.)
to be used in their use cases.
• Define these identifiers in a profile/recipes. This
is a set of rules and/or vocabularies to
implemented in addition to xAPI for the particular
use case being addressed.
Case
Study
• Eolic Lab
(http://uned.esy.es/eolic)
• Actuators:
• Fan (engine) 0 – 168 W
• Wing Rotator (engine) -150 –
150
• Battery – act as actuator,
because the student can decide
to use a percentage of the load.
• Sensors:
• Battery – act as a sensor, the
percentage of the battery loaded
by fan
Standardization of
Online
Laboratories for
Education:
IEEE-SA STD
1876/2019
Seminario
eMadrid sobre
«Estándares del
IEEE en
tecnologías
educativas»
11 Oct 2019
Miguel Rodríguez Artacho
miguel@lsi.uned.es
THANK
YOU!

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11_10_2019 IEEE Education Society Standard 1876 –«Networked smart learning objects for online laboratories»–, for Miguel Rodríguez Artacho, UNED

  • 1. Standardization of Online Laboratories for Education: IEEE-SA STD 1876/2019 Seminario eMadrid sobre «Estándares del IEEE en tecnologías educativas» 11 Oct 2019 Miguel Rodríguez Artacho miguel@lsi.uned.es
  • 3. Standards • Standards organizations (“de jure”) • National bodies – AENOR, DIN • European organizations -- CEN • International organizations -- ISO, ITU • “de facto” Standards • IEEE (i.e. 802.3 Ethernet, 802.11 WiFi…) • IMS (CP, LD, LTI, ..) • ADL (SCORM, xAPI)
  • 4. EU Rolling Plan ICT 2019 Released March 2019
  • 7. IEEE SA P1876 GroupScope
  • 8. IEEE SA P1876 Group Chair: Hamadou Saliah-Hassane https://ieee-sa.centraldesktop.com/1876public/ Networked Smart Learning Objects for Online Laboratories Scope: This standard defines methods for storing and retrieving learning objects for remote laboratories. The standard will also define methods for linking learning objects to design and implement smart learning environments for remote online laboratories. These objects are, for example, interfaces for devices connected to user computers over computers networks and the devices themselves. They are also learning scenarios or collaboration tools for communications necessary to conduct an activity of practical online laboratory work; to design and implement mechanisms that make smart learning environment formed by the ad hoc aggregation of learning objects taking into account the pedagogical context for their use.
  • 10. Authentication Widgets definition Metadata Open Social App Smart Device approach Booking and scheduling Authorization Metadata & Vocabulary Network Protocol s User Interface s IVI Specification P1876
  • 11. Standardization Levels Learning environments or learning object repositories Interactive Open Educational Lab (OEL) Lab as an OER (LaaO) Smart Device Lab as a Service (LaaS) Courses Scenarios Activities Support material, Personalized, user interfaces, task sequences, paths Standard: MLR extension xAPI extension Standard: Service metadata Services Protocols Online Lab = Object Actions Traces Sensor Data State log Knowledge Learning outcome LEVEL 1 Embedded Things LEVEL 2 Embedded pedagogy Apparatus, sensors, actuators, instruments, controllers, embedded server computer or microcontroller User prefs Context LTI Configuration Actuator data
  • 12. Educational Perspective Laboratory as a Service Laboratory as an Educational Resource
  • 19. Optional Services (LaaS) Client service: A list of client applications providing a user interface to the online lab may be provided by the online lab itself. User activity logging service: This optional service provides a method to retrieve logged user actions. This service can be based on the ‘Logging and Alarms’ functionality discussed in 4.4.1. Models service: Various information about the connected equipment can be sent to the client application.
  • 20. SENSOR Sensor and Actuator description ACTUATOR
  • 21. OL LOM Online Laboratories Learning Object Metadata The Online Laboratories Learning Object Metadata (OL LOM) is an application profile of IEEE Std 1484.12.1-2002, which is optimized for use by educational online laboratories community. Application Profile Principles: • Adding constraints: e.g., restricting the number of elements that may be used or the number of times and ways in which an element may be repeated • Adding extensions: e.g., adding a new term to an existing vocabulary, adding a new vocabulary to an existing element or adding a new element
  • 22. OL LOM Online Laboratories Learning Object Metadata
  • 25. Community of Practice CoP responsibilities: • It is very important that such communities share best practices. • Define the identifiers (verbs, activity types,contextual relationships, extensions, etc.) to be used in their use cases. • Define these identifiers in a profile/recipes. This is a set of rules and/or vocabularies to implemented in addition to xAPI for the particular use case being addressed.
  • 26. Case Study • Eolic Lab (http://uned.esy.es/eolic) • Actuators: • Fan (engine) 0 – 168 W • Wing Rotator (engine) -150 – 150 • Battery – act as actuator, because the student can decide to use a percentage of the load. • Sensors: • Battery – act as a sensor, the percentage of the battery loaded by fan Standardization of Online Laboratories for Education: IEEE-SA STD 1876/2019 Seminario eMadrid sobre «Estándares del IEEE en tecnologías educativas» 11 Oct 2019 Miguel Rodríguez Artacho miguel@lsi.uned.es THANK YOU!