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Startup Seed Funding
Kristine M. Di Bacco
Associate
Fenwick & West, LLP
Sirk Roh
COO
EGFS
From Bootstrapping
to Convertible Debt
and
Series Seed Financing
 #seedfunding
Who We Are
2Seed Funding Your Startup
Presentation Overview
3
 Bootstrapping
 The leap from bootstrapping to
investment
 Preparing for investment capital
 Different ways to structure your
first investment round:
•Convertible debt
•Series seed preferred stock
 Current deal flow
 Sample term sheets
Seed Funding Your Startup
Bootstrapping
4
 Better focus on execution
 No dilution
 Independence
 Caveats: Keep personal
finances separate from
business!
Seed Funding Your Startup
Moving On Up…
5
 How do you go from that bootstrap stage to the next level?
First step…
Seed Funding Your Startup
First step… How do you go
from that
bootstrap stage
to the next level?
Friends and Family
6
 Smaller investment
 Formalize process
 Be transparent about
risks
 What happens when
you start bringing in
professional investor?
Seed Funding Your Startup
Preparing for Professional Investors
7
 Angels vs VCs
 Tailor money raising issues, going from bootstrap to next level
 What does it mean to talk to professional investors
 How to build a financial model that appeals to investors
 Top-down vs bottom up projections
 Finances need to tell a story
Seed Funding Your Startup
Two Ways to Do Seed Financings
8Seed Funding Your Startup
Convertible Debt
(generally when
raising < $2M)
Series Seed
Preferred Stock
(generally when
raising >$2M)
Convertible Promissory Notes
9
 Simple Terms
•Amount of money raise, interest, maturity/default
 More Negotiated Terms
What is a qualified financing?
Optional conversion on non-qualified financing?
Kicker payment on change of control (sale of company)
Seed Funding Your Startup
Sample Convertible Note Term Sheet: Official Terms
10
 Convertibility on Qualified
Financing
 Convertibility on Non-
Qualified Financing
 Sale of the Company
 Term: Prepayment
 Closing(s)
 Subordination
 Note Purchase Agreement
Seed Funding Your Startup
vs. Series Seed Preferred Stock:
Valuation and Purchase terms
11
• Pre-money valuation is negotiated:
• How market factors in
• If you’re pre-revenue, need
milestones
• Deal flow
• Examples of pre-money valuation
for different types of companies
• Size of option pool
• Reps and warranties from
Company slimmed down from
Series A
• Minimal closing conditions
Seed Funding Your Startup
Series Seed Preferred Stock:
Conversion and Distribution Rights
12
• No price-based anti-dilution
protections
• Non-participating liquidation
preference
• No preferential dividend rights
• No redemption rights
• Series Seed board seat
• Limited protective provisions
and voting rights
Seed Funding Your Startup
Series Seed Preferred Stock:
Contractual Stockholder Rights
13
• Better rights given to future investors guaranteed to Series Seed
investors
• Right of first offer on future financings (optional)
• Limited information rights
• Drag-along for smaller investors and common stock (optional)
• No registration rights
• No Company covenants
• No co-sale rights
Seed Funding Your Startup
Sample Term Sheet and Investment Documents
14Seed Funding Your Startup
Go to www.seriesseed.com
Also, check out the Fenwick & West VC Survey (done quarterly):
http://www.fenwick.com/publications/Pages/silicon-valley-venture-survey-first-qu
Convertible Notes or Series Seed Preferred?
15Seed Funding Your Startup
Convertible Notes Series Seed
Pros • Doesn't require
company valuation
(but may need to
negotiate a
"valuation cap")
• Quick/cheap
• More prevalent for
smaller $ rounds
• Clearer definition
around investor rights
• Starts long-term capital
gains clock (important
if early exit)
• Relatively quick
(cheaper than Series A)
Cons • Valuation
uncertainty for
investors (unless
there is a cap)
• Requires negotiations
around valuation
• Higher legal fees
• More expensive than
convertible note
Questions?
16Seed Funding Your Startup
Kristine M. Di Bacco
650.988.8500
www.fenwick.com
@fenwickwest
Check out Kristine’s bio!
We look forward to hearing from you!
Sirk Roh
415.234.3437
www.earlygrowthfinancialservices.com
@EarlyGrowthFS

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Startup Seed Funding: From Bootstrapping to Equity Financing

  • 1. Startup Seed Funding Kristine M. Di Bacco Associate Fenwick & West, LLP Sirk Roh COO EGFS From Bootstrapping to Convertible Debt and Series Seed Financing  #seedfunding
  • 2. Who We Are 2Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 3. Presentation Overview 3  Bootstrapping  The leap from bootstrapping to investment  Preparing for investment capital  Different ways to structure your first investment round: •Convertible debt •Series seed preferred stock  Current deal flow  Sample term sheets Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 4. Bootstrapping 4  Better focus on execution  No dilution  Independence  Caveats: Keep personal finances separate from business! Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 5. Moving On Up… 5  How do you go from that bootstrap stage to the next level? First step… Seed Funding Your Startup First step… How do you go from that bootstrap stage to the next level?
  • 6. Friends and Family 6  Smaller investment  Formalize process  Be transparent about risks  What happens when you start bringing in professional investor? Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 7. Preparing for Professional Investors 7  Angels vs VCs  Tailor money raising issues, going from bootstrap to next level  What does it mean to talk to professional investors  How to build a financial model that appeals to investors  Top-down vs bottom up projections  Finances need to tell a story Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 8. Two Ways to Do Seed Financings 8Seed Funding Your Startup Convertible Debt (generally when raising < $2M) Series Seed Preferred Stock (generally when raising >$2M)
  • 9. Convertible Promissory Notes 9  Simple Terms •Amount of money raise, interest, maturity/default  More Negotiated Terms What is a qualified financing? Optional conversion on non-qualified financing? Kicker payment on change of control (sale of company) Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 10. Sample Convertible Note Term Sheet: Official Terms 10  Convertibility on Qualified Financing  Convertibility on Non- Qualified Financing  Sale of the Company  Term: Prepayment  Closing(s)  Subordination  Note Purchase Agreement Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 11. vs. Series Seed Preferred Stock: Valuation and Purchase terms 11 • Pre-money valuation is negotiated: • How market factors in • If you’re pre-revenue, need milestones • Deal flow • Examples of pre-money valuation for different types of companies • Size of option pool • Reps and warranties from Company slimmed down from Series A • Minimal closing conditions Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 12. Series Seed Preferred Stock: Conversion and Distribution Rights 12 • No price-based anti-dilution protections • Non-participating liquidation preference • No preferential dividend rights • No redemption rights • Series Seed board seat • Limited protective provisions and voting rights Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 13. Series Seed Preferred Stock: Contractual Stockholder Rights 13 • Better rights given to future investors guaranteed to Series Seed investors • Right of first offer on future financings (optional) • Limited information rights • Drag-along for smaller investors and common stock (optional) • No registration rights • No Company covenants • No co-sale rights Seed Funding Your Startup
  • 14. Sample Term Sheet and Investment Documents 14Seed Funding Your Startup Go to www.seriesseed.com Also, check out the Fenwick & West VC Survey (done quarterly): http://www.fenwick.com/publications/Pages/silicon-valley-venture-survey-first-qu
  • 15. Convertible Notes or Series Seed Preferred? 15Seed Funding Your Startup Convertible Notes Series Seed Pros • Doesn't require company valuation (but may need to negotiate a "valuation cap") • Quick/cheap • More prevalent for smaller $ rounds • Clearer definition around investor rights • Starts long-term capital gains clock (important if early exit) • Relatively quick (cheaper than Series A) Cons • Valuation uncertainty for investors (unless there is a cap) • Requires negotiations around valuation • Higher legal fees • More expensive than convertible note
  • 16. Questions? 16Seed Funding Your Startup Kristine M. Di Bacco 650.988.8500 www.fenwick.com @fenwickwest Check out Kristine’s bio! We look forward to hearing from you! Sirk Roh 415.234.3437 www.earlygrowthfinancialservices.com @EarlyGrowthFS