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POST
INSERTION
ADJUSTMENT
The following may be required after
cementation of the final restoration:
  -Check the occlusion of the teeth
   making sure that they are in their
    correct intercuspation
      -Remove again all existing
 premature          contacts after the
 restoration has       been seated
 completely
   -Make sure the gingiva is not
 impinged
-Remove excess cements on the
  surrounding soft tissues to avoid
  inflammation
-Instruct the patient of the proper
  home care procedures
-Regular recall appointments are required
  to check the health of the tooth/teeth
  and surrounding         structures
-Seek the attention of the dentist in
  cases of pain and discomfort       after the
  final installation of the    denture
FOLLOW-UP CARE
Well-organized       and
efficient follow-up care is the
chief      mechanism         for
ensuring     successful   fixed
prosthodontics.
A  restoration    that    is
cemented, forgotten and
ignored is likely to fail no
matter how expertly it was
designed and executed.
 Restored    teeth     should
 require    careful     plaque
 removal and maintenance
 than    healthy    unrestored
 teeth. An FPD requires an
 additional      care      and
 attention.
Common Complications associated
after Completion of the Treatment:
(Post Insertion Problems)
    dental caries

    periodontal failure/disease

    endodontic failure

    occlusal dysfunction

    loose retainers

    porcelain fracture

    fractured connector

    pain
DENTAL CARIES

 Most common cause of failure of
 a cast restoration

 Detection
          is difficult particularly
 where complete coverage is used
Undetected caries beneath this FPD
PERIODONTAL DISEASE
   Often occurs after placement of fixed
    prostheses especially where the
    cavosurface     margin     is   placed
    subgingivally or the prosthesis is over
    contoured

   Inflammation is more severe with
    poorly fitting restorations but even
    perfect margins have also been
    associated with periodontitis
   At recall appointments, attention is
    given to sulcular hemorrhage,
    furcation involvement and calculus
    formation    as   early  signs    of
    periodontal disease

   Improper    contoured     restoration
    should be recontoured or replaced
OCCLUSAL DYSFUNCTION
   An examination of the occlusal
    surfaces may reveal abnormal wear
    facets

   Questions    should    be     asked
    concerning any parafunctional habits
    such as BRUXISM

   Abnormal     tooth   mobility  is
    investigated and also muscle and
    joint pain
If a cast restoration is not designed according to neuromuscular and
   temporomandibular controls, extensive wear can result after a relatively
   short time.
PULP AND PERIAPICAL
HEALTH
   Px may reveal having experienced one or
    more episodes of pain which indicate the
    loss of vitality of an abutment tooth/teeth

   Radiographs provide useful information
    as to the presence of periapical pathosis

   Endodontically treated teeth should be
    examined radiographically every few
    years
PAIN
 Should  be examined as to its
 location,   character, severity,
 timing and onset

 Most   oral pain is of pulpal origin
LOOSE RETAINERS
   Usually a sign of inadequate tooth
    preparation,    poor   cementation
    technique or caries

   In this case, the tooth/teeth require
    repreparation and a new prosthesis

   The best policy is to section the
    prosthesis rather than attempt to
    remove it intact
A                                    B




                                     C                       D
(A) severe tooth destruction may result when a loose retainer goes undetected
(B) looseness of one retainer can occasionally be observed directly (arrow) when
     force is exerted in an occlusal direction
(C) water is then applied to the cervical area, and the diagnosis is confirmed if
     bubbles appear when pressure is exerted (D)
FRACTURED CONNECTOR
 Px   may    complain   varying
 degrees of pain due to extra
 force   transmitted   to    the
 abutment teeth

 Wedges  can be used to separate
 individual components enough
 to permit the correct diagnosis
Fractured connector
FRACTURED PORCELAIN VENEER
   Usually related to faulty framework
    design,     improper       laboratory
    procedures, occlusal functions or
    trauma

   If porcelain has fractured but not
    missing      on     a    satisfactory
    prostheses, repair than remake may
    be justified with a porcelain repair
    system utilizing silane coupling
    agents to promote bonding with
    acrylic/composite resin
Fractured porcelain




Repaired porcelain
using acrylic/
composite resin
SEE YOU ALL SOON
  IN THE CLINIC!
  GOODLUCK!!!
                             o




    DR. VIVIAN C. CARLOS
    Prosthodontics Section

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Post insertion adjustment and follow up care

  • 2. The following may be required after cementation of the final restoration: -Check the occlusion of the teeth making sure that they are in their correct intercuspation -Remove again all existing premature contacts after the restoration has been seated completely -Make sure the gingiva is not impinged
  • 3. -Remove excess cements on the surrounding soft tissues to avoid inflammation -Instruct the patient of the proper home care procedures -Regular recall appointments are required to check the health of the tooth/teeth and surrounding structures -Seek the attention of the dentist in cases of pain and discomfort after the final installation of the denture
  • 5. Well-organized and efficient follow-up care is the chief mechanism for ensuring successful fixed prosthodontics.
  • 6. A restoration that is cemented, forgotten and ignored is likely to fail no matter how expertly it was designed and executed.
  • 7.  Restored teeth should require careful plaque removal and maintenance than healthy unrestored teeth. An FPD requires an additional care and attention.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Common Complications associated after Completion of the Treatment: (Post Insertion Problems)  dental caries  periodontal failure/disease  endodontic failure  occlusal dysfunction  loose retainers  porcelain fracture  fractured connector  pain
  • 12. DENTAL CARIES  Most common cause of failure of a cast restoration  Detection is difficult particularly where complete coverage is used
  • 14. PERIODONTAL DISEASE  Often occurs after placement of fixed prostheses especially where the cavosurface margin is placed subgingivally or the prosthesis is over contoured  Inflammation is more severe with poorly fitting restorations but even perfect margins have also been associated with periodontitis
  • 15.
  • 16. At recall appointments, attention is given to sulcular hemorrhage, furcation involvement and calculus formation as early signs of periodontal disease  Improper contoured restoration should be recontoured or replaced
  • 17. OCCLUSAL DYSFUNCTION  An examination of the occlusal surfaces may reveal abnormal wear facets  Questions should be asked concerning any parafunctional habits such as BRUXISM  Abnormal tooth mobility is investigated and also muscle and joint pain
  • 18. If a cast restoration is not designed according to neuromuscular and temporomandibular controls, extensive wear can result after a relatively short time.
  • 19. PULP AND PERIAPICAL HEALTH  Px may reveal having experienced one or more episodes of pain which indicate the loss of vitality of an abutment tooth/teeth  Radiographs provide useful information as to the presence of periapical pathosis  Endodontically treated teeth should be examined radiographically every few years
  • 20. PAIN  Should be examined as to its location, character, severity, timing and onset  Most oral pain is of pulpal origin
  • 21. LOOSE RETAINERS  Usually a sign of inadequate tooth preparation, poor cementation technique or caries  In this case, the tooth/teeth require repreparation and a new prosthesis  The best policy is to section the prosthesis rather than attempt to remove it intact
  • 22. A B C D (A) severe tooth destruction may result when a loose retainer goes undetected (B) looseness of one retainer can occasionally be observed directly (arrow) when force is exerted in an occlusal direction (C) water is then applied to the cervical area, and the diagnosis is confirmed if bubbles appear when pressure is exerted (D)
  • 23. FRACTURED CONNECTOR  Px may complain varying degrees of pain due to extra force transmitted to the abutment teeth  Wedges can be used to separate individual components enough to permit the correct diagnosis
  • 25. FRACTURED PORCELAIN VENEER  Usually related to faulty framework design, improper laboratory procedures, occlusal functions or trauma  If porcelain has fractured but not missing on a satisfactory prostheses, repair than remake may be justified with a porcelain repair system utilizing silane coupling agents to promote bonding with acrylic/composite resin
  • 27. SEE YOU ALL SOON IN THE CLINIC! GOODLUCK!!! o DR. VIVIAN C. CARLOS Prosthodontics Section