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How the ad industry thinks


A politically incorrect review


                      Eric Reiss
                      IA Summit
                  25 March 2007
              Las Vegas, Nevada
Jacques Séguéla
“Don’t tell my mother I work in
 an advertising agency. She thinks
 I play piano in a whorehouse.”

                     Jacques Séguéla
Big Al’s Brothel
(one flight up)
ad· ver· tise
                          verb
                  1 : inform, notify
2 : to call public attention to esp. in order to sell
A brief history of advertising
“For the
 return of my
 slave to the
 shop of Hapu
 the Weaver,
 where the
 best cloth is
 woven to
 your desires,
 a whole gold
 coin is offered”
A brief history of advertising
1996   Business issues




Tactical                        Strategic




             Technical issues
1999   Business issues




Tactical                        Strategic




             Technical issues
1999   Business issues




Tactical                        Strategic




             Technical issues
2005-6
      2004    Business issues




Tactical                         Strategic




              Technical issues
Business analysts understand the boxes.

  But only we understand the arrows.
We can’t expect ad agencies to understand how we think
          until we understand how they think
Three ways that guarantee
we lose our place at the table
       Insisting we invented user research

       Misunderstanding “concept”

       Humiliating established art directors
We all know that Jakob invented user testing...
1925
John Caples




         1932 >
“Accept nothing as true about
 what works best in advertising
 until it has been scientifically
 tested.”

                 John Caples
OK. But we really understand research, don’t we?
1908
Claude Hopkins




          1930 >
“Talk to the people who are going
 to buy your product. This is the
 first step in any successful campaign”


                  Claude Hopkins
Well, B.J. taught us about trustbuilding ...
1960
David Ogilvy




               1983
               1962 >
“What really decides consumers
 to buy or not to buy is the content
 of your advertising, not its form.”


                  David Ogilvy
A few other advertising legends ...
Rosser Reeves




“Find the USP.”
Leo Burnett




“Find the drama.”
Bill Bernbach




“Tell the story”
Meet the Mattel See ’n Say
Jeez, Eric, what’s the

     problem ?
A   Awareness

I    Interest

D    Desire

A    Action
“The secret of all effective originality
 in advertising is not the creation of
 new and tricky words and pictures,
 but one of putting familiar words
 and pictures into new relationships.”

                      Leo Burnett
Winter landscape
  (see ’n say)
Scene of the crime
(effective juxtaposition)
What makes the See ’n Say the lowest form of advertising?



         It relies on an eyecatching irrelevancy!
The Australian tourist board understands
what the chamber of commerce doesn’t
Forcing a see ’n say
See ’n Say is acceptable for illustrations

             (but only just)
See ’n Say is fine for logos

 (because they are icons)
Babies, boobs, and beagles

(the three not-so-secret weapons of bad advertising)
For art’s sake...
Tell the story

Find the drama
Photo courtesy of Mark Hurst
Apogee – a lesson learned ... and forgotton
Before
(see ‘n say)
After
(elegant)
“We don’t need no stinking ad agency”
Back to
see ‘n say
Boring doesn’t sell
The ad agencies don’t always get it right either
“Too clever”   “This is funny!”
“Do you want fine writing?
 Or do you want your goddamn
 sales to go up?”


               Rosser Reeves
Let’s turn to the concept of concept
In advertising, concept represents the big idea
In the web world, concept represents ... er ...
In advertising, there is only one proof of concept
Crap B2B
Effective B2B
Now entering the mind of the art director
Boring blue
corporate color
Modern color.
And a graphic swish
Yin and Yang?
    Hmm…
Wildly different
 customers…
Let’s kill a myth
“All advertising
 is good advertising.”
                 They
Think of the advertiser as a person ...
Now consider this:

    Do you befriend liars?

    Do you admire fools?

   Do you trust strangers?

Do you respect incompetence?
Fact:

A Milwaukee brewer found out sales fell among target
  audiences that could remember their advertising.
1972




   Popular tag
(second-largest
 brewer in USA)
1982




  Crap concept
(sales decline in
   all markets)
1984




Out of business
Thanks!
Eric Reiss can (usually) be found at:

The FatDUX Group ApS
Strandøre 15
2100 Copenhagen
Denmark

Office: (+45) 39 29 67 77
Mobil: (+45) 20 12 88 44
Twitter: elreiss
info@fatdux.com
www.fatdux.com

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How The Advertising Industry Thinks