SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  11
Prepared by: Erika R. Trinidad BSED-1C Genetically Modified Organism
One of the most problem we experience is a food shortage because of over population. How can we solve this crisis in our lives that is a big question that comes in our mind. How? What will we do?          That’s why Genetically Modified Organism(GMO) create , a technology designed to augment food shortage.
What is Genetically Modified Organism(GMO)?        A genetically modified organism (GMO) or genetically engineered organism (GEO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. These techniques, generally known as recombinant DNA technology, use DNA molecules from different sources, which are combined into one molecule to create a new set of genes.  Genetically engineered organisms such as crops are given traits such as bigger seeds or better resistance to pests. This helps farmers able to produce more crops, which in turn helps feed more people. With animals, they might give it genes to grow fatter or produce more milk.
Current use of GMO         Agricultural plant is one of the most frequently cited example of genetically modified organisms(GMOs).      Some benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture are increased crop yields, reduced need for pesticides enhanced nutrient composition and food quality, resistance to pests and disease, greater food security, and medical benefits to the worlds growing population. Advances have also been made in developing crops that mature faster and tolerate aluminum, boron, salt, drought, frost, and other environmental stressor, allowing plants to grow in conditions where they might not otherwise flourish. A number of animals have also been genetically engineered to increase yield and decrease susceptibility to disease. For example salmon have been engineered to grow larger and mature faster , and cattle have been enhanced to exhibit resistance to mad cow disease.
Genetically modified organisms are beneficial and safe because ... ... genetically engineered bacteria are used for waste treatment and cleaning the environment. ... genetically engineered bacteria, plants, or animals can produce hormones and antibiotic. ... crops are herbicide and pest resistance, yet ... ... no one has been poisoned by a genetically modified plant ... ... there are no known hybrids between native plants and genetically modified plants that have become super weeds and destroyed natural habitats. ... genetic engineering also provides industrial improvement of enzymes used in fermentation of bread, wine, beer, or cheese or for specialized production steps in drug development and synthesis. Other applications include the production and improvement of detergents, fats, oils, starch, fruit juices, cellulose and paper products.
4 Example of Genetically Modified Crops Genetically modified crops (often abbreviated as GMOs) are simply crops, whose genetic material has been modified.  Pesticide resistant rape plantsScientists have transferred a gene to the rape plant which enables the plant to resist a certain pesticide. When the farmer sprays his genetically modified rape crop with pesticides, he or she can destroy most of the pests without killing the rape plants. Advantages:  ,[object Object]
In some cases the farmer can use a more environmentally friendly crop spray.
The farmer can also protect the environment by using less crop spray.,[object Object]
The farmer no longer needs to walk around with a drum of toxic spray wearing a mask and protective clothing.,[object Object]
Advantages:  ,[object Object],[object Object]
GM tomatoes can tolerate a lengthier transport time. This means that market gardens can avoid picking tomatoes while they are green in order that they will tolerate the transport.

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Genetically Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified OrganismsGenetically Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified Organisms
greengirl825
 
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
Tanvi Vasani
 
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...
jagathesan krishnasamy
 
Genetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organismsGenetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organisms
Rakhi Agarwal
 
Genetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organismsGenetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organisms
9931
 
What is gmo?
What is gmo?What is gmo?
What is gmo?
carmi25
 
Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmo)
Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmo)Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmo)
Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmo)
scuffruff
 
Gm os and social and ethical issues ppt
Gm os and social and ethical issues pptGm os and social and ethical issues ppt
Gm os and social and ethical issues ppt
Adnya Desai
 

Tendances (20)

Bea ganda2
Bea ganda2Bea ganda2
Bea ganda2
 
Genetically modified organisms and limitations
Genetically modified organisms and limitationsGenetically modified organisms and limitations
Genetically modified organisms and limitations
 
Genetically Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified OrganismsGenetically Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified Organisms
 
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO)
 
GMO presentation
GMO presentationGMO presentation
GMO presentation
 
Genetically Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified OrganismsGenetically Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified Organisms
 
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...
GMO, Genetically modified organisms, agricultural and horticultural crops cur...
 
What are GMOs
What are GMOsWhat are GMOs
What are GMOs
 
Genetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organismsGenetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organisms
 
Genetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organismsGenetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organisms
 
What is gmo?
What is gmo?What is gmo?
What is gmo?
 
Genetically modified food
Genetically modified foodGenetically modified food
Genetically modified food
 
Genetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organismsGenetically modified organisms
Genetically modified organisms
 
GMO - Genetically Modified Organisms
GMO - Genetically Modified OrganismsGMO - Genetically Modified Organisms
GMO - Genetically Modified Organisms
 
GMO lecture
GMO lectureGMO lecture
GMO lecture
 
Genetically modified organisms & their application in food muaz awan
Genetically modified organisms & their application in food  muaz awanGenetically modified organisms & their application in food  muaz awan
Genetically modified organisms & their application in food muaz awan
 
Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmo)
Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmo)Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmo)
Genetically Modified Organisms (Gmo)
 
Gm os and social and ethical issues ppt
Gm os and social and ethical issues pptGm os and social and ethical issues ppt
Gm os and social and ethical issues ppt
 
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO food)-- Emanuel Baisire
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO food)-- Emanuel BaisireGenetically Modified Organism (GMO food)-- Emanuel Baisire
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO food)-- Emanuel Baisire
 
GM foods
GM foodsGM foods
GM foods
 

En vedette

Root genetic research and its application in plant breeding or crop improvement
Root genetic research and its application in plant breeding or crop improvementRoot genetic research and its application in plant breeding or crop improvement
Root genetic research and its application in plant breeding or crop improvement
Om Prakash Patidar
 
Participatory Plant Breeding, Biodiversity, Genetic Resources, Gender and Cli...
Participatory Plant Breeding, Biodiversity, Genetic Resources, Gender and Cli...Participatory Plant Breeding, Biodiversity, Genetic Resources, Gender and Cli...
Participatory Plant Breeding, Biodiversity, Genetic Resources, Gender and Cli...
CIAT
 
Crop plants genetic and genomic resources
Crop plants genetic and genomic resourcesCrop plants genetic and genomic resources
Crop plants genetic and genomic resources
Arun Prabhu Dhanapal
 
Drought molecular breeding in rice, 19 november, 2012 swamy
Drought molecular breeding in rice, 19 november, 2012  swamyDrought molecular breeding in rice, 19 november, 2012  swamy
Drought molecular breeding in rice, 19 november, 2012 swamy
arjunmanju
 

En vedette (10)

S2.3. INCORPORATION OF DOWNY MILDEW RESISTANCE IN TARGETED MAIZE BREEDING/PAR...
S2.3. INCORPORATION OF DOWNY MILDEW RESISTANCE IN TARGETED MAIZE BREEDING/PAR...S2.3. INCORPORATION OF DOWNY MILDEW RESISTANCE IN TARGETED MAIZE BREEDING/PAR...
S2.3. INCORPORATION OF DOWNY MILDEW RESISTANCE IN TARGETED MAIZE BREEDING/PAR...
 
Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska's presentation in the framework of the expert consultati...
Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska's presentation in the framework of the expert consultati...Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska's presentation in the framework of the expert consultati...
Ewa Zimnoch-Guzowska's presentation in the framework of the expert consultati...
 
Root genetic research and its application in plant breeding or crop improvement
Root genetic research and its application in plant breeding or crop improvementRoot genetic research and its application in plant breeding or crop improvement
Root genetic research and its application in plant breeding or crop improvement
 
Participatory Plant Breeding, Biodiversity, Genetic Resources, Gender and Cli...
Participatory Plant Breeding, Biodiversity, Genetic Resources, Gender and Cli...Participatory Plant Breeding, Biodiversity, Genetic Resources, Gender and Cli...
Participatory Plant Breeding, Biodiversity, Genetic Resources, Gender and Cli...
 
Crop plants genetic and genomic resources
Crop plants genetic and genomic resourcesCrop plants genetic and genomic resources
Crop plants genetic and genomic resources
 
The role of ex situ crop diversity conservation in adaptation to climate change
The role of ex situ crop diversity conservation in adaptation to climate changeThe role of ex situ crop diversity conservation in adaptation to climate change
The role of ex situ crop diversity conservation in adaptation to climate change
 
Plant Germ Plasm Resource And Its Utilizations.
Plant Germ Plasm Resource And Its Utilizations.Plant Germ Plasm Resource And Its Utilizations.
Plant Germ Plasm Resource And Its Utilizations.
 
Association mapping in plants
Association mapping in plantsAssociation mapping in plants
Association mapping in plants
 
Drought molecular breeding in rice, 19 november, 2012 swamy
Drought molecular breeding in rice, 19 november, 2012  swamyDrought molecular breeding in rice, 19 november, 2012  swamy
Drought molecular breeding in rice, 19 november, 2012 swamy
 
Genetic engineering for biotic stress tolerance
Genetic engineering for biotic stress toleranceGenetic engineering for biotic stress tolerance
Genetic engineering for biotic stress tolerance
 

Similaire à Genetically modified organism

What is genitically modified organism.,,ging2x
What is genitically modified organism.,,ging2xWhat is genitically modified organism.,,ging2x
What is genitically modified organism.,,ging2x
Geraldine D. Reyes
 
Gmo powerpoint james
Gmo powerpoint jamesGmo powerpoint james
Gmo powerpoint james
kardel09
 
Gem ppt-14-genetically modified foods
Gem ppt-14-genetically modified foodsGem ppt-14-genetically modified foods
Gem ppt-14-genetically modified foods
ijcparish
 

Similaire à Genetically modified organism (20)

Gm crops
Gm cropsGm crops
Gm crops
 
What is genitically modified organism.,,ging2x
What is genitically modified organism.,,ging2xWhat is genitically modified organism.,,ging2x
What is genitically modified organism.,,ging2x
 
Gmo
GmoGmo
Gmo
 
Gmo
Gmo Gmo
Gmo
 
Powerpoint Presentation of GMO by Joshua H. Cabarle BSED I-C
Powerpoint Presentation of GMO by Joshua H. Cabarle BSED I-CPowerpoint Presentation of GMO by Joshua H. Cabarle BSED I-C
Powerpoint Presentation of GMO by Joshua H. Cabarle BSED I-C
 
THE IMPACT OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS IN MODERN LIFE
THE IMPACT OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS IN MODERN LIFETHE IMPACT OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS IN MODERN LIFE
THE IMPACT OF GENETICALLY MODIFIED CROPS IN MODERN LIFE
 
gmosppt-141104045146-conversion-gate02.pdf
gmosppt-141104045146-conversion-gate02.pdfgmosppt-141104045146-conversion-gate02.pdf
gmosppt-141104045146-conversion-gate02.pdf
 
Gmo pp. rose
Gmo pp. roseGmo pp. rose
Gmo pp. rose
 
Gmo powerpoint james
Gmo powerpoint jamesGmo powerpoint james
Gmo powerpoint james
 
Gem ppt-14-genetically modified foods
Gem ppt-14-genetically modified foodsGem ppt-14-genetically modified foods
Gem ppt-14-genetically modified foods
 
New technologies in the food industry
New technologies in the food industryNew technologies in the food industry
New technologies in the food industry
 
transgenic bacteria
transgenic bacteriatransgenic bacteria
transgenic bacteria
 
Transgenic plants
Transgenic plantsTransgenic plants
Transgenic plants
 
Application of Biotechnology.pptx
Application of Biotechnology.pptxApplication of Biotechnology.pptx
Application of Biotechnology.pptx
 
Powerpoint lhyn
Powerpoint lhynPowerpoint lhyn
Powerpoint lhyn
 
Genetically Modified Organisms and Biotechnology
Genetically Modified Organisms and BiotechnologyGenetically Modified Organisms and Biotechnology
Genetically Modified Organisms and Biotechnology
 
Genetically modified food controversies
Genetically modified food controversiesGenetically modified food controversies
Genetically modified food controversies
 
Genetically Modified Organisms
Genetically Modified  OrganismsGenetically Modified  Organisms
Genetically Modified Organisms
 
G.M.O.pptx
G.M.O.pptxG.M.O.pptx
G.M.O.pptx
 
pros and cons of GMOs
pros and cons of GMOspros and cons of GMOs
pros and cons of GMOs
 

Genetically modified organism

  • 1. Prepared by: Erika R. Trinidad BSED-1C Genetically Modified Organism
  • 2. One of the most problem we experience is a food shortage because of over population. How can we solve this crisis in our lives that is a big question that comes in our mind. How? What will we do? That’s why Genetically Modified Organism(GMO) create , a technology designed to augment food shortage.
  • 3. What is Genetically Modified Organism(GMO)? A genetically modified organism (GMO) or genetically engineered organism (GEO) is an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. These techniques, generally known as recombinant DNA technology, use DNA molecules from different sources, which are combined into one molecule to create a new set of genes. Genetically engineered organisms such as crops are given traits such as bigger seeds or better resistance to pests. This helps farmers able to produce more crops, which in turn helps feed more people. With animals, they might give it genes to grow fatter or produce more milk.
  • 4. Current use of GMO Agricultural plant is one of the most frequently cited example of genetically modified organisms(GMOs). Some benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture are increased crop yields, reduced need for pesticides enhanced nutrient composition and food quality, resistance to pests and disease, greater food security, and medical benefits to the worlds growing population. Advances have also been made in developing crops that mature faster and tolerate aluminum, boron, salt, drought, frost, and other environmental stressor, allowing plants to grow in conditions where they might not otherwise flourish. A number of animals have also been genetically engineered to increase yield and decrease susceptibility to disease. For example salmon have been engineered to grow larger and mature faster , and cattle have been enhanced to exhibit resistance to mad cow disease.
  • 5. Genetically modified organisms are beneficial and safe because ... ... genetically engineered bacteria are used for waste treatment and cleaning the environment. ... genetically engineered bacteria, plants, or animals can produce hormones and antibiotic. ... crops are herbicide and pest resistance, yet ... ... no one has been poisoned by a genetically modified plant ... ... there are no known hybrids between native plants and genetically modified plants that have become super weeds and destroyed natural habitats. ... genetic engineering also provides industrial improvement of enzymes used in fermentation of bread, wine, beer, or cheese or for specialized production steps in drug development and synthesis. Other applications include the production and improvement of detergents, fats, oils, starch, fruit juices, cellulose and paper products.
  • 6.
  • 7. In some cases the farmer can use a more environmentally friendly crop spray.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. GM tomatoes can tolerate a lengthier transport time. This means that market gardens can avoid picking tomatoes while they are green in order that they will tolerate the transport.
  • 12.