THE BOOK OF THE DEAD

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THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
THE CHAPTERS
OF COMING FORTH BY DAY
THE EGYPTIAN TEXT ACCORDING TO THE THEBAN
RECENSION IN HIEROGLYPHIC EDITED FROM
NUMEROUS PAPYRI, WITH A TRANSLATION,
VOCABULARY, ETC.
BY
E. A. WALLIS BUDGE
LITT. D., D. LIT., F. S. A.
KEEPER O F THE EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES
IN THE BRITISH MUSEUM
LONDON
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TYLOR, J. J., Wall Drawings and Monuments of El Kab.
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THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
THE CHAPTERS
OF COMING FORTH BY DAY
T H E E G Y P T I A N T E X T I N H I E R O G L Y P H I C
E D I T E D F R O M N U M E R O U S P A P Y R I '
E. A. WALLIS BUDGE
LITT. D., D. LIT., F. S. A.
KEEPER OF T H E EGYPTIAN AND ASSYRIAN ANTIQUITIES
IN THE BRITISH blUSEUM
L O N D O N
KEGAN PAUL, TRENCH, TRUBNEK & CO., LTD.
1898.
PATERNOSTER HOlJSE, CHARING CROSS ROAD
[ALL R I G H T S RESERVED.]

APR 7 '43
Printed by Adolphus Holzhausen, Vienna.

P RE FACE.
THE ancient Egyptian hymns and religious texts printed in
the following pages form a representative collection of the
various compositions which the Egyptians inscribed upon the
walls of tombs and sarcophagi, coffins and funeral stelae, papyri
and amulets, etc., to ensure the well-being of their dead in the
world beyond the grave. ‘They have been edited from papyri
and other documents which were found chiefly at Thebes ; and,
taken together, they are generally known as the Theban Re-
cension of the Book of the Dead, that is to say, the Recension
of the great national funeral work, which was copied by the
scribes for themselves and for Egyptian men and women of
high rank and position from about 1600 to goo B. C. Many
of the ideas and beliefs embodied in these texts are coaeval with
Egyptian civilization, and the actual forms of some of the most
interesting of these are identical with those which we now know
to have existed in the Vth and VIth dynasties, about €3. C. 3500.
The greater number of the texts here given belong to the group
to which the Egyptians gave the name “Chapters of Coming
Forth by Day” ; the remainder are introductory hymns, supple-
mentary extracts from ancient cognate works , rubrics, etc.,
which were believed to increase the well-being and happiness
of the dead, and to give them greater strength to resist the
attacks of foes and to withstand the powers of darkness and of
the grave.

VI PREFACE.
The papyri selected as authorities are the best now known,
and they have been chosen with the view of illustrating the deve-
lopment of the Theban Recension and the changes which took
place in it during the various periods of its history. Since no
papyrus contains all the Chapters of this Recension, and no two
papyri agree either in respect of contents or arrangement of the
Chapters, and the critical value of every text in a papyrus is
not always the same, it follows that a complete edition of all
the known Chapters of the Theban Recension would be im-
possible unless recourse were had to several papyri. I have, there-
fore, made use of several; and among them worthy of special
mention is the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477) from
which I have printed 102 Chapters. Here we have about twenty
Chapters of the Theban Recension which had not hitherto
been found, and several which have, up to the present, been
known to exist in single manuscripts only. Wherever it has
seemed advisable, I have given the text of a Chapter from more
than one papyrus ; and, where lines have been omitted accident-
ally by the scribe, I have generally supplied them from papyri
of about the same period, telling the reader at the same time
the sources of them.
Like M. Naville, I have adopted the system of numbering the
Chapters employed by Lepsius in his edition of the SaYte, or
last Recension of the Book of the Dead, from the Turin Papy-
rus, which was published so far back as 1842. But although
I have done so for the sake of uniformity of reference, I con-
sider it to be unfortunate that it has been generally adopted in
Egyptological works ; for three of the so-called Chapters (Nos. 16,
143 and 150) are in reality Vignettes, and nine others (Nos. 48,
49, 73, 107, 111, 120, 121, 129 and 139) are duplicates of
Chapters found in other parts of the papyrus. The number of
Chapters in Lepsius’ work is, therefore, 153 and not 165.
The Chapters, not including different versions, given in the

PI?EFA CE. VI1
present volume are 177 in number, of which 163 belong to the
Theban Recension. The remaining 14 (Nos. 19, 32, 60, 128,
135, 140, 145, 157, 158, 159, 162, 163, 164 and 165) have
only, as yet, been found in the Sai’te Recension, but as they
form good specimens of the religious compositions of the later
period and illustrate some curious beliefs, I have thought it
right to add them to the older texts. Of Chapter 184 no
complete text is known. Of the 163 Chapters of the Theban
Recension 148 are edited, with four hymns, from papyri in the
British Museum, and 13 Chapters and three hymns are derived
from papyri which are preserved in the Museums of Paris, Berlin,
Leyden, Cairo, and other places, and which have been published
by Leemans, Mariette, Naville and Lefibure.
The present edition of the Theban Recension of the Book of
the Dead is the most complete which has hitherto been published,
and it contains all the original texts of which translations are
printed in the volume on the Book of the Dead which Messrs
Kegan Paul & Co. are issuing simultaneously with this work.
The source of each Chapter is clearly stated above it, but the
text has been printed in horizontal instead of perpendicular lines,
and has been broken up into words for the convenience of the
student.
The hymns introductory to the Judgment Scene I have put
together, for I believe them to be out of place when arranged
as versions of the XVth Chapter ; and probably Chapters 182,
183 and 185 also belong to the group.
Jn a small volume accompanying this work will be found a
Vocabulary to the Theban Recension containing over 35,000 re-
ferences ; it has been bound up separately in deference to the
wishes of many.
E. A. WALLIS BUDGE.
London, July 2, 1897.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI.
The Chapters of the Book of the Dead, hymns, etc., printed
in this volume are edited from the following papyri :-
I. THE PAPYRUS OF NERSENI. This papyrus was obtained
by Burton at Memphis and was acquired by the Trustees of the
British Museum at the sale of his collection in 1836. It measures
77 ft. 7 in., by I ft. 1 ~ 1 ~in. ; it is mounted, under glass, in
thirty-three sheets, and bears the number 9,900. It is probably
the oldest known papyrus inscribed with the Theban Recension
of the Book of the Dead, and we cannot be far wrong in
ascribing it to the first half of the period of the rule of the
kings of the XVITIth dynasty over Egypt, i. e., about B. C. 1600.
The vignettes and text are in black ink throughout, and only
the titles of the Chapters are given in red ; the whole papyrus
is most carefully written and is, it would seem, the work of
Nebseni himself. As an authority for the text of the Theban
Recension it takes very high rank, and the Chapters which
M. Naville selected from it for his edition of the Book of the
Dead form one third of the entire number which he has printed.
The deceased Nebseni was by profession a scribe, and he held
various offices connected with the architect and surveyor’s de-
partment attached to the Temple of Ptab at Memphis, and he
was in the immediate service of “the lord of the two lands”,
his king. His father and mother were called Thena and Mut-
restha respectively ; his wife’s name was Seneb or Senseneb.
His two sons were called imsu-mes and Ptah-nies, and his

X THE ROOK OF THE DEAD
daughter Thent-Men-nefer. The Papyrus of Nebseni contains
77 Chapters, not reckoning duplicates and triplicates, which are
as follows :-I (sheet I), 5 (sheet 11), 6 (sheet IO), 13 (sheet 12),
17 (sheets 12, 13, 14), 18 (sheet IS), 2 0 (sheet IS), 22 (sheet 5),
23 (sheet 5), 26 (sheets 4, 51, 3oB (sheet 4), 3 8 ~(sheet 12), 41
(sheet 25), 44 (sheet 12), 46 (sheet 5), 47 (sheet S), 48 (sheet S), 50
(sheets 11, 12), 56 (sheets, 5, 11), 62 (sheet 4), 64 (sheets 23, 24),
65 (sheet 22), 71 (sheet 16), 72 (sheet 3), 76 (sheet S), 77 (sheet 2),
81 (sheet 3), 83 (sheet 2), 84 (sheet 2), 85 (sheet 2), 86 (sheet z),
87 (sheet 11), 88 (sheet 11), 89 (sheet 11), 92 (sheet 6), 96 and
97 (sheet 11), gg (sheet 3), IOO (sheets 5, IO, 20), I03 (sheet 8),
104 (sheet S), 105 (sheet 4), 106 (sheets 16, 19, 24), 108
(sheet 7), 109 (sheet S), I I O (sheet 17), 112 (sheet 7), 113
(sheet 7), 114 (sheet 7), 117 and 118 (sheet 11), 119 (sheet 6),
125 (sheets 29, 30, 31), 133 (sheet 22), 134 (sheet 6), 136.4
(sheet 26), 136 B (sheet 26), 137 A (sheet 24), 137 B (sheet 6),
144 and 146 (sheets 2, 3, 4), 148 (sheet 4), 149 (sheets 27, 28),
150 (sheet 29), 151 (sheet 21), I53A (sheet 12), 155 (sheet IO),
156 (sheet IO), 160 (sheet IO), 166 (sheet 21), 167 (sheet 22),
172 (sheet 32), 173 (sheet g), 177 (sheet IS), 178 (sheet ~ g ) ,
179 (sheet 26), 180 (sheets 20, 21).
A photograph of the coniplete papyrus was published by the
Trustees of the British Museum (Photographs of the Papyrus
of Nebseni in the British Museum, London, 1876) with an in-
troduction by the late Dr. Birch ; fifty-two Chapters from it
were published by M. Naville in Das Aegyptische Todtenbuch,
Berlin 1886, and he gave a detailed description of it in his
Einleitung (pp. 48-54) to that work ; a French translation of
the papyrus was published by Massy (Le papyrus Nebseni,
exemplaire hie'roglyphique du livre des morts conserve' au Bri-
tish Museum, traduit pal- A. M., Gand, 1885, 8vo ; and extracts
from it, with translations, have been published by Birch, Na-
ville, Pierret and others. The numbers of the Chapters pub-
lished in the present work are:-5, 6, 13, 17 (part), 18 (part),
20, 38 A, 41, ~ O A ,62, 64, 72, 92, 104, 110, 114, 125 (part),
1 3 6 ~ ,137B, 151, 166, 167, 172, 173, 177, and 178.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XI
11. THE PAPYRUS OF NU. This papyrus was found at KGrna,
Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum
in 1890. It measures 65 ft. 31/2in., by I ft. I ' / ~in. ; it is
mounted under glass in thirty sheets, and bears the number
10,477. It is, I believe, the oldest of the painted papyri in-
scribed with the Theban Recension of the Book of the Dead,
and it may, with little doubt, be considered a product of the
first half of the period of the rule of the kings of the XVIIIth
dynasty ; it is very little later than that of Nebseni. The
papyrus begins with a coloured scene in which the deceased is
standing in adoration before Osiris who is seated in a shrine,
and only a few of the Chapters, i. e., those of the Transform-
ations, Arits, Pylons, Aats, and one or two others, have vignettes.
The text is in black throughout, and only the titles of the
Chapters and the Rubrics are given in red ; the wlfole papyrus
is most carefully written, and it is probably the work of Nu
himself. It must rank as one of the chief authorities for the
text of the Theban Recension, for it is no mere copy hastily
written for sale by a scribe, but a piece of work which bears
upon every line of it the impress of care and knowledge ; it is,
moreover, the work of one man. Here and there the scribe
has omitted lines, and two copies of one short Chapter (No. 132)
occur. This papyrus follows that of Nebseni in omitting the
introductory hymns to Ra and Osiris and the great Judgment
Scene, which are characteristic of the illustrated papyri of the
last half of the XVIIIth dynasty and subsequent periods, and
like most of the old papyri it ends with Chapters 149 and 150.
It contains a considerable number of Chapters which have not
hitherto been found in papyri of the Theban Recension, and
also a large number of others which have only hitherto been
known from a single document. It contains both versions of
the 64th Chapter, and the various groups of Chapters relating
to special subjects are singularly complete. The deceased Nu
is frequently described as w 5 neb cimax, as in the case
of Nebseni, and in two places (sheet 20, 1. 62 ; sheet 24,
1. 54) the word maiiXel-u is written 9 @ -b& and
4 0

XI1 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
9 @ ; compare Chap. Z ~ Apublished from a
20
papyrus at Parma by Naville, Todtenbuclz, Bd. I. B1. 40, 11. I and
7. The deceased Nu held the office of “overseer of the pa-
mawhich we may eitherlace”, and he is described as
render as “belonging to the office of chancellor” or “the tongue
of the chancery” ; I have rendered it freely by the words
“chancellor-in-chief”. The name of his father was Amen-hetep, and
he had held the same offices as his son Nu ;his mother’s name was
Senseneb.’ The name Amen-hetep is common enough in the
XVIIIth dynasty, but the name Senseneb is rare, and is characteristic
of the XVIIIth dynasty, and the period preceding it ; see the two
instances of the name quoted by Lieblein (Dict..de Noms Hie‘ro-
glyyhiques, Livr. III., Nos. 1558, p. 621, and 1963, p. 763), and
to these may be added that of the wife of Nebseni (see Naville,
Einleitung, p. 51). The Papyrus of Nu contains 131 Chapters2
which are as follows :-I (sheet 5), 2 (sheet 13), 3 (sheet 13),
4 (sheet IS), 5 (sheet ZI), 6 (sheet ZI), 7 (sheet zz), 8 (sheet IZ),
g (sheet IZ), 11 (sheet ZI), 12 (sheet g), 17 (sheet 2, 3), 18
(sheet 4), 21 (sheet g), 22 (sheet 51, 23 (sheet 5), 24 (sheet 5),
25 (sheet 5), 26 (sheet 5), 27 (sheet 5), 28 (sheet 5), 29 (sheet 12),
30 A (sheet 5), 30 B (sheet ZI), 31 (sheet 5), 34 (sheet 6), 35
(sheet 6), 36 (sheet S), 37 (sheet 81, 38 (sheet IZ), 40 (sheet S),
41 (sheet 6), 42 (sheet 6), 43 (sheet 5), 44 (sheet IS), 45 (sheet 6),
46 (sheet 12), 47 (sheet S), 50 (sheet IS), 51 (sheet S), 52
(sheet 11), 53 (sheet 11), 54 (sheet IZ), 55 (sheet IZ), 56 (sheet IZ),
57 (sheet IZ), 61 (sheet IZ), 63 A (sheet 12), 64 (with rubric
referring to Hesep-ti, sheet I3), 64 (with rubric referring to
Men-kau-Ra, sheet zo), 65 (sheet 14), 67 (sheet IS), 68 (sheet 7),
*
1
951% ; see sheet I I, line IG.
2. This number includes two versions of Chapters 30, 64, 136 and 153.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XI11
71 (sheet 7), 72 (sheet 7), 74 (sheet 6), 75 (sheet I3), 76 (sheet g),
77 (sheet I O), 78 (sheet 13), 79 (sheet 8), 81.4 (sheet II), 82
(sheet g), 83 and 84 (sheet IO), 85 (sheet g), 86 (sheet IO), 87
(sheet 11), 88 (sheet 11), 89 (sheet IS), go (sheet 8), 91 (sheet 6),
92 (sheet 7), 93 (sheet 6), 94 (sheet 12), 95 (sheet 7), 96 and
97 (sheet IS), 98 (sheet g), gg (sheet zI), IOO (sheet 27), IOI
(sheet 27), 102 (sheet 28), 103 (sheet 8), 104 (sheet 8), 105
(sheet 7), 106 (sheet 8), 108 (sheet 8), 109 (sheet 12), 112
(sheet IS), 113 (sheet IS), 115 (sheet 18), 1'16 (sheet IS), 117
(sheet g), 118 (sheet g), 119 (sheet 81, 122 (sheet g), I23
(sheet IS), 124 (sheet IO), 125 (sheets 22, 23, 24), 126 (sheet 24),
130 (sheet 17), 131 (sheet 17), I 3 2 (sheet 111, 132biS (sheet 12),
133 (sheet 16), 134 (sheet 17), 136 (sheet 16), 136A (sheet 28),
136 B (sheet 2'8), 137 11 (sheet 26), 138 (sheet IS), 141 (sheet 16),
144 (sheet 26), 145 (sheet 25), 148 (sheet II), 149 (sheet 29),
150 (sheet 30), 151 (sheet 27), 152 (sheet I3), 153 d (sheet zo),
153 B (sheet 20), 154 (sheet IS), 155 (sheet 27), 156 (sheet 27),
176 (sheet zz), 179 (sheet IS), 187 (sheet IS), 188 (sheet IS),
189 (sheet IS), and 190 (sheet 16).I
T h e numbers of the Chaprers from the Papyrus of Nu print-
ed in the present volume are :-2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 12, 21, 25, 28,
54, 55, 56, 57, 63 A, 63 B, 684 (short version and both rubrics),
30A, 31, 337 34, 359 36, 37, 3 8 % 407 42t 477 50B, 517 52, 53,
65, 67, 68, 749 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 8 1 4 82, 83 and 84, 851 86,
I. On sheet 12, 1. 7 occurs the following Chapter :-
I
--n-
-. Compare Chapter XXVIII.

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.XIV
87, 88, 9% 91, 93, 94, 95, 96 and 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102,
103, 105, 106, 108, 109, 112, 113, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119,
122, 123, 124, 125 (Introduction and final Address), 126, 130,
131, 133, 134, 1 3 6 4 136B, I37A, 138, 141 and 142, 144,
187, 188, 189, and 1go.I
111. THE PAPYRUS OF ANI. This papyrus was found at
‘Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum
in 1888. It measures 78 ft., by I ft. 3 in. ; it is mounted under
glass in thirty-seven sheets and bears the number 10,470. It is
the finest of all the illustrated papyri inscribed with the Theban
Recension of the Book of the Dead, and it was probably written
between the years B. C. 1500 and B. C. 1400. (For a detailed
account of the papyrus see niy PAPYRUS OF ANI, London, 1895,
p. C x r J f f . ) T h e Papyrus of Ani is a most important author-
ity for the text of the Theban Recension, and it contains
Chapters, Introductions to Chapters, etc., which are not found
in any other papyrus ; from an artistic point of view its value
is greater than that of any other papyrus. The texts from it
printed in the present work are :- Hymn to RZ, Hymn to
Osiris, and Chapters I , 2, 8, 9, IO, 15, 17 (part), 18 (with In-
61, 71, 89, 125 (with Introduction), 132, 175, 186.
This papyrus was found
at Thebes and was purchased by the Trustees of the British
Museum from Clot Bey. It measures 18 ft., by I ft. 3’/8 in. ;
it is mounted under glass in eight sheets, and bears the number
1469 148, 149, 1.51, 152, 153 A, 153 B, 154, 1551 156, 176, 179,
troduction), 24, 26, 27, 29, 2 9 4 3 0 4 42, 43, 44, 45, 58, 59,
IV. THE PAPYRUS OF Hu-NEFER.
I. The order of the Chapters in this papyrus is as follows :-17, 18, I ,
227 23, 25, 26, 28, 27, 3 0 4 43, 24, 31, 33, 34, 351 74, 45, 93, 917 q1i 42%
79, 117, 118, 21, 12, 122, 98, 76, 85, 8 2 , 77, 86, 124, 83 and 84, ~ I A ,87,
88, 13% 148, 5% 53, 61, - 56, 57, 54, 38, 55, 29, 461 10% 9, 13%947 63B,
8, 64 (short version), 2, 3, 152, 75, 78, 190, 133, 65, 133(bis), 67, 179, 123,
141, 136, 134, 130, 131, 89, 154, 115, 116, 112, 113, 138, 187, 189, 44, 50,
188, 4, 96 and 97, 153A, 1535, 64 (long version) 3oB, 11, 5, 6, 99, 7, 176,
125, 126, 145. 144, I37A, 101, 156, 155, 1 5 1 , 100, 102, 136A, 1365, 149,
150.
68, 92, 6 3 4 105, 95, 72, 71, 106, 40, 90, 108, 47, 104, 103, 51, 119, 36, 37,

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. xv
9,901. It is beautifully illustrated, and is the shortest perfect
document of its class known. The deceased Hu-nefer was the
overseer of the palace, and inspector of cattle, and scribe to
His Majesty Seti I, King of Egypt about B. C. I370 ; it is thus
possible to date the document with considerable accuracy.
The texts from this papyrus printed in the present volume are
the Introductory Hymns to Ra and Osiris ; the latter is com-
monly called Chapter 183.
V. THE PAPYRUS OF MUT-HETEP. This papyrus was pro-
bably found at Thebes, and was purchased by the Trustees of
the British Museum from Mr. Murray in 1861. It measures
g ft. g1/2 in., by I ft. I’/~ in. ; it is mounted under glass in
five sheets, and bears the number 10,010. The deceased Mut-
hetep was a singer in the ‘Temple of imen-R% at Thebes, and
her papyrus is remarkable among the illustrated papyri. It
contains Chapters 151, 168A, 174,~a Hymn to the setting sun,
and a hymn to Osiris, which is commonly called Chapter 182;
all these are printed in the present volume. It is a remarkable
fact that Chapter 174has its equivalent in the text inscribed within
the Pyramid of Unas, lines 379 to 399, and its appearance
along with Chapters of the Theban Recension goes to prove
that portions of the earliest religious texts were made into
“Chapters” and then incorporated with others of a much later
period.3 The vignettes of the papyrus are as remarkable as
the texts which it contains ; they are figured by Naville, Todten-
buch, Bd. I, B11. 173, 187, 197 and 208. This papyrus may be
assigned to the XXth dynasty. about B. C. 1150.
VI. THE PAPYRUS OF N.EKHT. This papyrus was found at
Thebes, and was acquired by the Trustees of the British Museum
in 1888. It measures 47 ft. I ’ / ~ in., by I ft. 2 in. wide ; it is
mounted under glass in twenty-two sheets, and bears the number
10,471. The deceased Nekht was a “real royal scribe”, TffiI-?
I. See Naville, Einleitung, p. 59.
2. See Naville, Einleitung, p. 59.
3. See Recueil de Travaux, tom. IV, p. 43; this Chapter has been dis-
cussed at length by Erman, Aeg. Zeitschrift, Bd. XXXII, p. 3.

XVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
and he vias “overseer of the bowmen of the lord of the two
lands”, Tgfj ----7 his wife’s name was Thuau
a&9 8.The papyrus contains a large number of well-
written Chapters, and nicely painted vignettes, but a detailed
account of it is unnecessary here. The only text from itlprint-
ed in this volume is the Hymn to Ra which is found on sheet 21.
This papyrus may be assigned to the XXth dynasty.
VII. The Papyrus of a person whose name is not given.
This papyrus was found at Thebes, and was acquired by the
Trustees of the British Museum in 1890. It measures 15 ft.
51/2 in., by I I ~ / +in. ; it is mounted under glass in seven sheets,
and it bears the number 10,478. The central portion of the
papyrus is filled with the picture of a hall having a door at
each end. The space between the ceiling and floor is divided
into three parts ; in the first and third of these is a series of
short addresses to personages in four sections of the underworld,
and in the second division is a series of vignettes illustrating them.
These texts are printed in the present volume as Chapter 168.
The papyrus opens with a vignette in which the deceased is
seen standing in adoration at a table of offerings in the presence
of Osiris ; on a standard, before the god, are the four children
of Horus, and behind him is Heru-netch-tef. The text which
accompanies this vignette reads :-
-

DESCRIPTION OF THE PAPYRI. XVII
The papyrus closes with a vignette in which the deceased,
accompanied by his wife, is seen standing in adoration at a
table of offerings in the presence of the god Osiris, who is
seated in a shrine. The god wears the utef crown, and in his
right hand is the crook, and in the left the crook and whip,
emblems of sovereignty and dominion. Behind Osiris stands
Isis, who has upon her head the disk and horns. The text

XVIII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
VIII. Chapters 14, 39, 69 and 70 are taken from the Papyrus
of Mes-em-neter at Cairo ;see Naville, i‘bdtenbuclz, Bd. I. B11. 13,
53, 81, 82 ; and Einleitung, p. 74. Chapter 180 is taken from
a papyrus at Paris No. 3073 ; see Naville, i’bdtenbuclz, Bd. I.
B1. 204 ; and Einleitung, p. 96. Chapters 161, 169, 170, and
an Introduction to Chapter gg are taken from the Papyrus of
Nefer-uben-f at Paris ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. B11. 110,
184,190 and 191, and Einleitung, p. 97. Chapter 181 is taken
from the Papyrus of Qenna at Leyden ; see Leemans, Papyrus
&gyptiens, tom. 11, PI. 19 ; for the two hymns printed on
pp. 3-8, see Plates 2 and 4. Chapter I B is taken from
the Papyrus of Nekhtu-Amen at Berlin ; see Naville, 7’odten-
buch, Bd. I. B1. 5, and Einleitung, p. 70. Chapter 171 is taken
from the Papyrus of Amen-hetep at GEzeh ; see Mariette, Les
Papyrus &gyptiens, tom. 111, P1. 7. Chapter 66 is taken from
the Papyrus of Amen-em-heb at Paris ; see Naville, lbdtenbuch,
Bd. I. B1. 78, and Einleitung, p. 103. Chapter zg h is froin a
papyrus at Parma ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 40, and
Einleitung, p. 86. Chapter 127 A is from the Tomb of Ra-
meses IV; see LefCbure, Tombeau de Rainses IV, Paris, 1889,
Plate XI11 ;and Naville, l’odtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 141. Chapter 127 B
is taken from the Papyrus of Ptah-mes ; see Naville, l’odten-
buch, Bd. I. B1. 142 ; and Einleitung, p. 89. Chapter 185 is
taken from the Papyrus of Sutimes at Paris ; see Guieyesse and
Lefibure , Le Papyrus Fune‘raire de Soutimes, Paris, 1877,
Plate I. The Hymn to the setting Sun (see p. 48) is taken
from a papyrus at Dublin ; see Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I. B1. 19,
and Einleitung, p. 80, etc.

LIST OF CHAPTERS.
I. Introductory
I . Hymn to
2. Hymn to
3. Hymn to
4. Hymn to
5. Hymn to
6. Hymn to
PAGE.
Hymns, etc. :-
R5. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet I ... I
Ra. From the Papyrus of Qenna ... 3
Rg. From the Papyrus of Qenna ... 6
Ra. From the Papyrw of Hunefer, sheet I 8
Ra. From the Papyrus of Nekht, sheet 21 11
Osiris. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 2 1 3
7. Prayer of Ani and speeches of Thoth, Horus, and
the company of the gods. From the Papyrus of
Ani, sheets 3 and 4 ... ... ... ... ... 15-17
11. The Chapters of coming forth by day :-
I I n A
--c
FromthePapyrus of Ani, sheets 5 and 6 ... 18
0
n A d
Chap. I B.
I
NVVM 8kjm From the Pa-
pyrus of Nekhtu-Amen ... ... ... ... 23
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18 ... 25
Chap. 11. cm v m ~ ~ ~ a j ? - ~ ~ ~ n
I n A . 0 1
L_
...
n O
b*

xx T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
PAGE
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I3 ... .... ...
Chap. 111. ~~~ L From the Papyrus of NLI,
sheet 13 ... ... ... ... ... ......
0 X Q ~Q n "'"'0
I A I = I O m I
+&EFrom the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ...
Chap. IV. ,%%uvv.
-u%;ci !k a%lnknn
-5 -UkKBY%!!
0
Chap. V. "M
I m
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 1 1 ... ...
0
Chap. VI.
I
- 2& a_$ From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet I O ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
MMh
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... ... ...
From the
Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18 ... ... ... ...
g o
*0 X Q - P -Chap. VII. m
1 A I - I j%F n o
A- fJ${ finG
0
Chap. VIII.
I
* =D k:kG fJGk100
Chap. IX.
I
4b-In
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 18
n -
Chap. X. * o
49 = A
... ... ... ... ...of Ani, sheet 18 ...
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 21 ... ...
Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ...
Chap. XI. - 0 O Ln @ % ka;h From
0
I O A n
... ...
0 ~n
I A A n A
Chap. XII. r n o From the Papyrus of
Chap. XIII. ?+A +I" fi& From the
I A A
... ...Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ... ...
26
27
27
28
28
29
30
30
31
32
33
33

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXI
PACE.
From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter ... ... ...
pyrus of Ani, sheets 1,8 and 19 ... ... ...
n *b From the
rn
- - & W " . A
9 9 I - E-3
Chap. XV.
Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 5 ... ... ...
Papyrus at Dublin ... ... ... ... ...
Chap. XVI. Vignette only ... ... ... ... ...
i n
a A -
the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 7 ff., and from the Papy-
rus of Nebseni, sheet 13 ff. ... ... ... ...
Chap. XVIII. INTRODUCTIOY. From the Papyrus of Ani,
sheet 12 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Chap. XVIII. TEXT. From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet
15, and from the Papyrus of ,4ni, sheets 13 and 14
From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ...
Chap. XX. Without title. From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet 1 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Chap. XX. Without title. From the Turin Papyrus ...
34
35
45
48
50
50
69
7'
77
81
82

XXII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
** 7u u u 9 g
NvvvyI -!h&7~99&
0 0
ni
Chap. XXI. - - A
I - I
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ...
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 6 ... ... ...
0,.,.-, -b- &-Q@j
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 ... ... .*.
Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 ... ... ... ...
0 -0
Chap. XXII. - 4
I n l
I l l
Chap. XXIII.
I - 1
Chap. XXIV. - jy From the
I
- 3 pppJ)$j"M
-= --b- k1"1"199$8
e
I
...n
Chap. XXV.
D U U $ ? ) ~ From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5 ...
c3
eChap. XXVI.
I - 1
... ...From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 ...
- 3 0
0 a 0
~ Q L2 n
Chap. XXVII. Nvvl/n
I
-- ,g kc aFrom the Papyrus of
Ani, sheets 15 and 16 ... ... ... ... ...
n
kz.71-,a3?
n3 0 m . . .ur3apg ... k-L $h
- nKz""j;^xbY
n
- ) N v V v
*Chap. XXVIII.
I
... ...From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5 ...
0
*Chap. XXIX.
I
-" v ~ lI%
From the Papyrus of
... ... ... ... ...Ani, sheet 15 ...
Chap. XXIXA. From the Papyrus of Amen-hetep ...
Chap. XXIXB. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 33 ...
3 0
7 q - UP n Q
n --From the Tu-
* -0
NvvvyI
.--tt-
Chap. XXX.
I
00
... ... ......
- I% !kcLlrin Papyrus ... ...
85
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
93
93
94
501

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXIII
PAGE.
a
Chap. XXX A.
I
... nuu$$?j ... From the Papyrus
of Nu, sheet 5 ... ....
Chnp. XXX 8. a ---ee .$-aa& 0I
NVVM -b-&y,gFrom the Papyrus of
... ... ... ... 91
c3
I
- ... ... ...Ani, sheet 15 ... ... e . . 95
Chnp. XXXI.
a
... 97

Chap. XXXII.
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 5
6
0
I
From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 98
a
Chap. XXXIII.
I
... ... I O 0From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ...
0 n
Chap. XXXIV.
Ig-3sheet 6 ... ... ...
& d?roni the Papyrus of Nu,
... ... ... ... IO1
0
Chap. XXXV.
9 1 From the Papyrus of
... ... ... ... 1 0 1
M"v"w
Nu, sheet 6 ... ...
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 2
0
... ... I 0 2
Chap. XXXVI.
I
...
0 NVVM s e & h FromChap. XXXVII. n eI
... ... ... I02...

XXIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
Chap. XXXVIII A. --I
?T!L9%:kFrom the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ... I02
0
Chap. XXXVIII B.
I
...From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... 104
0
Chap. XXXIX.
I
From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter ... ... ... 105
0
Chap. XL.
I
the Papyrus of Rii ... ... ... ... ... I08
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... ... 109
0
Chap. XLI.
I
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 25 ... ... I IO
m
Chap. XLII. 7-- 9- ev-I I I n IO
llfiyFrom the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... 111
0
"M
*Chap. XLIII.
-,% &> ksheet 17 ...
From the Papyrus of Ani,
... ... ... ... ... ... I 16
kn&: & i&i From*---.0
the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... 119
the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... I20
Chap. XLIV.
I
- M A WChap. XLV.
I
Chap. XLVI.
I
&t, From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... 120
& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... I21

LIST OF CHAPTERS. xxv
PAGE.
Chap. XLVIII. See Chapter X.
Chap. XLIX. See Chapter XI.
0
Chap. LA. r?"v".A
I
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 12 ... ... I 2 1
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... ... ... ... I22
-0
lbn t n
From
0
- * A A A
Chap. L H.
I
0
Chap. LI.
I
& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 8 ... 123
0
... ... ... I23
Chap. LII.
I
0
Chap. LIII.
- From the Papyrus
o l I I
of Nu, sheet 1 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 125
.... From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 126
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... ... .., ... 126
...n
Chap. LIV.
-- 3 qbi & From the
0
Chap. LV.
I n
0
Chap. LVI.
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... 127
Chap. LVII. - h h n N v r
& E'& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 128
Chap. LVIII.
b'dFrom the Papyrus of Ani, sheet I 6 129
r?"v".A
Chap. LIX.
d'From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 16 ... 130

XXVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
-0
From the Turin Papyrus ... ... I31
[4 91 I
Chap. LX.
Chap. LXI.
0
I I W
5 From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 15 I32
'k
Chap. LXII. c3m f*!Z$jE&& From
I O N I N V L h
the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 4 ... ... ... I32
0
Chap. LXlII A.
Gr$<:& From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 7 133
0
... ... ... I33
Chap. LXIII B.
I
From the Papyrus of' Nu, sheet 12
.-..v.f"w a
0
I
Chap. LXIVA.
...From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 23, 24 ... I34
0
Chap. LXIV B.
I
I From the Papyrus of Nu,
0
sheet 13 .... ... ... ... ... ... ... I43
- 0
0
Chap. LXV.
I A
2% From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 ... 146
n
Chap. LXVI. o-& 7From the Papyrus of Amen-
o A
em-heb ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 148
a n n
n
Chap. LXVII.
I m - u m m
& L ~ QFrom the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f 149
NVVVV From the
0
Chap. LXVIII.
I o A
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... 150
-Chap. LXIX. 9 9 2From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 152
Chap. LXX. 9 4 3From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter 155
-

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXVII
PAGE.
Chap. LXXI. a - 7From the Papyrus
I n A
of Nebseni, sheet 16 ... ... ... ... ... 156
From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 3 ... ... 159
Chap. LXXII. I 53A k?f2NI9kW2
Ivvhh*. S An a-3 hm
Chap. LXXV. I * sfk;-i: =L
-$3- !iL 8TM -
Chap. LXXIII. See Chapter IX.
Chap. LXXIV.
a
I
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... ... ... 162
0 0
dA hFrom the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 13 162
Chap. LXXVI.
z b &a
b ak%=-From the Papyrus of
Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ... 163
I
Chap. LXXVII. iu.,v+A -n 8°bP!i k L
-I
From the Papyrus of Nu,
c 111
sheet I O ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 164
n
Chap. LXXVIII. - " n n
9ng'1 From the Papyrus of NU,
sheets 13, 14 ... ... ... ... ... ... 165
* Go h fiJt Ivvhh*.
0
Chap. LXXIX.
I
66'nJti From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 8, g 174
MU t+--
-
n&FFrom the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 28 176
-n 8-MIi !kChap. LXXXI A. r"".wvvI
I
z p From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 11 ... 178
AP+/.AA
From the Papyrus of Paqrer ... ... ... ... 178

XXVIII T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
PAGE.
--8°l?M !L:I!c3
Chap. LXXXII.
I
Uka 6: P23E.391:: PZT
k3 % ~2fye
From the Pa-
pyrus of Nu, sheets 9, I O ... ... ... ... I79
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 1 ... ... ... I81
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 1 ... ... ... ... 182
-n 8TN!!k8G50
Chap. LXXXIII.
I
- k ! "$+ From
n Ivyvvv
Chap. LXXXIV.
n
0
Chap. LXXXV.
I
Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ... 183
n
0
Chap. LXXXVI.
I
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I O ... ... ... 186
n
0
Chap. LXXXVII.
I =
I
v
m.From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 1 ... I88
n
0
Chap. LXXXVIII. Ivyvvv
I
188-"-=p
111 From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 1 ...
m n -
n
0
Chap. LXXXIX.
L b yd, From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet I7 189
-Y-
0
Chap. XC.
I
the Papyrus of Pa-Rii-em-heb ... ... ... ... 192..
Chap. XCI. -M . ....I

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXIX
PAGE.
oan,$g .., & $3From the Papyrus of Nu,
sheet 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 193
0
Chap. XCII.
I
TIx-- From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 6 ... 194
n
0
Chap. XCIII. r"vAw
I
I g o bsheet 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 196
... 197
--Y-
From the Papyrus of Nu,
Chap. XCIII. From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet 17
0
Chap. XCIV.
I
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 12 ... ... ... rgg
rus of Nu, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... ... 200
Chap. XCV. ".M 5% &a From the Papy-
I x%% -I a
Chap. XCVI.
3& 3 ye Papyrus of Nu,
Chap. xCvll'Isheets 19,20 ... ... ... ... 200
0
Chap. XCVIII.
I
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ... 202
Papyrus of Nefer-ubeii-f ... ... ... ... 503
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 21, 22 ... ... 204
Chap. XCIX. -fi'y&-%A From the
I &uvvA
0
Chap. XCJX.
I
Chap. C.
a I I 0 n
-@ n I I
8IL From the Papyrus of Nu, sheets 27, 28 210

XXX THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
0
Chap. CII.
-8'From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 28 ... 214
_11
Chap. CIII. --soI @$ From the Papy-
I W M A I
rus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... ... ... 215
n
a
Chap. CIV.
I
-$&%I / From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 8 215
Nu, sheAt 7
n
I From the Papyrus of
-Z 3 fib p#From the ~ a p y -
0
... ... ... ... ... ... 216
Chap. CV.
a
Chap. CVI.
I n o
rus of Nu, sheet 8 ... ... ... ... ... 217
Chap. CVII. See Chapter CIX.
--1 siI @
r v ~ lFrom
0
Chap. CVIII.
Chap. CIX. 0-o{ si fl~%aiFrom
Chap. CX. 3 '
I I I L--E a 01 I i I I I
I @
-1 ' u'
&-
0 1 0 0
A
- - @ - . .
sheet 17 f. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 223
0 From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
n I 0 I I =
Chap. CXI. See Chapter CVIII.
I From
I
-0
9 9 I
Chap. CXII.
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I8 ... ... ... ... 230

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXI
PAGE.
,,,.+- -'I
,,,.+- "'1
2~From the Pa-
a
@
Chap. CXIII.
I @
pyrus of Nu, sheets 18, 19 ... ... ... ... 233
pyrus of Nebseni, sheet 7 ... ... ... ... 235
gE@ From the Pa-
0
Chap. CXIV.
I @
O n fJ%k!
--- -1 %I! ==.y).
~w!L--B-I 1 1 1
a c7
Chap. cxv. ,,,.+- c> 0
I
I From the Papyrus
... ... ... ... ... ... 236
!ZkA 3 i : Fof Nu, sheet 18
--
@ I --
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet IS ... ... ... 238
From the Papyrus of NU, sheet g ... ... ... 239
9 9 I
Chap. CXVII. -,,,.+-
Chap. CXVI.
cmii0 111I
5- From
0 --0-
I I l l
Chap. CXVIII.
I n
the Papyrus of NLI, sheet g .. ... ... ... 240
-- boT5m From
a
Chap. CXIX.
I C l A I I 111
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... 240
Chap. CXX. See Chapter XII.
Chap. CXXI. See Chapter XIII.
Chap. CXXII. rvvvlM o6 c3 From the Pa-
0 E-i
I A A I - A
pyrus of Nu, sheet g ... ... ... ... ... 241
o # From the
n
0
NVVVI"Chap. CXXIII.
I A A
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet I O ... ... ... 243
0
Chap. CXXV. INTRODUCTION.
bl:@ & ~ ~ b ~ ~From the Pa-
pyrus of Ani, sheets z:g, 30 ... ... ... ... 246
a - w n
Chap. CXXV. INTRODUCTION. +L -o n
a111 n A

XXXII THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
I 1,1,From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 2 2 ...
I I
Chap. CXXV. THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION. From the
Chap. CXXV. Address to the Gods of the Underworld.
Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 30 ... ... ... ...
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 24 ... ... ...
Chap. CXXVI. From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 24 ...
Chap. CXXVIIA. -7D l I 0
the Tomb of Rameses IV. ... ... ... ...
Chap. CXXVII B. -3o mkAa ~ u ~ m $ ~ i
I a Ill &M
-8-
jEfl From the Papyrus of Ptah-mes ... ...
Chap. CXXVIII. *g33From the Turin Papyrus
Chap. CXXIX. See Chapter C.
31yy o From the Papyrus
of Nu, sheet 17 ... ... ... ... ... 1..
"""^ og From the
0
IChap. CXXXI. M
"""^ =I n
...Papyrus of Nu, sheets 17, 18 ... ... ...
0 o a
- n
n A
Chap. CXXXII.
I
-%'&& L @ zziq From the Papyrus
I
of Ani, sheet I8 ... ... ... ... ... ...
-u
0 1 1 0 = I
Chap. CXXXIII. -? """^ 1!Aj s g o
--From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 16 ...
* 0 1
-0
Chap. CXXXIV. Q Q
I
the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 17 ... ... ... ...
249
252
259
269
270
273
276
278
286
287
288
292

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXIII
PAGE.
7+94-w-
-PK3lYj!k
- 0
Chap. CXXXV.
9 9 I e3
From the Turin Papyrus ... 294
=P0 7TT-0
9 4 I
Chap. CXXXVIA ( I ) .
--8 From the Papyrus
n
...of Nu, sheet 28 .., ... ... ... ... 295
sheet 26 ... ... ... 296
Chap. CXXXVIA (2). From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
... ... ... ...
-0
Chap. CXXXVI A (3). 9 4
@ - - m
I _ _ a 0
I
- - KW From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 16 297
pyrus of Nu, sheet 28 ... ... ... ... ... 300
-M Gbb&1 1 1 1 From the
0
Chap. CXXXVII A.
I
-1 fi& From the
0
Chap. CXXXVII R.
I
...Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 6 ... ... ... 312
-'TJ=Jj)@25
4From the Papyrus of Nu,
a
Chap. CXXXVIII. m
I LlA m
!PA -... ... ... ... ...sheet 19 ... ... 313
Chap. CXXXIX. See Chapter CXXIII.
e - 4 - -
Chap. CXLI.
Chap. CXLII.
From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 1 5 317
C

XXXIV THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
L etc. From the Turin Papyrus ... 322
Chap. CXLIII. Vignette only ... ... ... ... 327
Chap. CXLIV. [CHAPTER OF THE SEVEN ARITS.] From
From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... 334
0
!& 5 From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 25 349
2h.i
Chap. CXLVII. [Chapter of the Seven Arits.] From the
Papyrus of Ani, sheets, 11, 12 ... ... ... 358
0
Chap. CXLVIII.
I
pyrus of Nu, sheets 28, 29, 30 ... ... ... 367
Chap. CXLIX. [CHAPTER OF THE AATS.] From the Pa-
Chap. CL. Vignette only.
Chap. CLI (I). [SPEECHES OF THE GODS OF THE MUMMY-
CHAMBER.] From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 5 382
385Chap. CLI (11). From the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 21
* @fa sbj j From
0
Chap. CLI (111).
I I OD
the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 21 ... ... ... 387
0
Chap. CLII. F.NIL.ln
I
= sk
- h n n / M
I - A
Chap. CLIII 13.
I
-3- 1 From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 20 395
n n

LIST OF CHAPTERS. xxxv
PAGE.
n b 7 J - q q -
0
NIIvM
*Chap. CLIV.
I
3kEm From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 18 398
GXl From the Papyrus of
a
Chap. CLV.
I
Nu, sheet 27 ... ... ... ... ... ... 402
- @ k:i From the
0
Chap. CLVI. "m/,
I I ~ *
Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 404
From the Turin
ININIM
Chap. CLVII.
. _
-From
0 111
0 -
I h r y v I M
Chap. CLVIII.
the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... 404
iI N v v M
-IvyvMb1 From the
0 " V v
KK3
Chap. CLIX.
Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... ... ... 405
From the Papyrus of' Nebseni, sheet 10 ... ... 406
From
0
Chap. CLXI.
I
the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f ... ... ... ... 406
0
Chap. CLXII.
'From the Turin Papyrus ... ... 408
--c
0
L_
Chap. CLXIII.
I
From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... ... 410
From the Turin Papyrus ... 415
Yza-
9 9 I
Chap. CLXIV.
Chap. CLXV.
a
I
n m p a = -
633-
418M -
--From the Turin Papyrus ...
-a 7*lx From the Papyrus of
0
Chap. CLXVI.
I
Nebseni, sheet 21 ... ... ... ... ... 420
C*

XXXVI THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
NIJYM bAknEFrom the
0
Chap. CLXVII.
I
Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 22 ... ... ... ... 421
Mut-hetep, sheet 3 ... ... ... ... ... 422
No. 10,478, sheets 2-7 ... ... ... ... 423
Chap. CLXVIIIA. Without title. From the Papyrus of
Chap. CLXVIII A. Without title. From Papyrus Brit. Mus.
...From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f ... ... 435
0
From
n
Chap. CLXX.
I . .
...the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f ... ... ... 440
...the Papyrus of Amen-hetep ... ... ... 443
From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
0
... ... ... ... ...sheets 32, 33 ... 444
Chap. CLXXIII. T3b-aI O
I
!:a r(, 3From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
sheet g ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 451
-2-5=%!kU*ca
" l K % k % k l
nk:!2L %!kFrom
0
Chap. CLXXIV.
I 0 A
From the Papyrus of Mut-
n
... ... ...hetep, sheet e.. e * ' 455
0
... ... . a * 457
* *Chap. CLXXV.
I
From the Papyrus of Ani, sheet zg
-0
*Chap. CLXXVI.
I
...the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 22 ... ... ... 460
0
Chap. CLXXVII.
I ---c

LIST OF CHAPTERS. XXXVII
PAGE.
-
Chap. CLXXVIII.
From the Papyrus of Nebseni,
8
... ... ...sheet 18 ... ... ... ... 461
the Papyrus of Nebseni, sheet 19 ... ... ... 463
0 -- -1- nT- From
I &
0
Chap. CLXXIX.
& nqiL- From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 15 468
@ -8 j From a Papyrus at Paris ... ... 470n
0
Chap. CLXXXI.
I
... ... ... ...pyrus of Qenna ... ... 475
From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep, sheet 4 ... ... 480
--it.-*
Chap. CLXXXIII. 7 l l l ~*
& I 1 =
* From the Papyrus of Hu-nefer, sheet 3 484
%%.E
--5%~
I - 1
3[Title only ;
0
Chap. CLXXXIV.
the text is wanting].
Chap. CLXXXV. n !hbl{i-- 3From the
n
... ... 489Papyrus of Sutimes ... ... ...
rus of Ani, sheet 37 ... ... ...
Chap. CLXXXVI. [Hymn to Hathor.] From the Papy-
... ... 490
0 4 Q S
From the
... 490
A A I 1111Chap. CLXXXVII. r n M
I
Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... ... ...

XXXVIII
Chap. CLXXXVIII. [ ,
THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
PAGE.
a
---I mhA el
&@ From the Pa-
...pyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... ... ... ... 491
o!k?Tizii
0
I
NVVIM
*Chap. CLXXXIX.
qPL1From the Papyrus of Nu, sheet 19 ... 492
-7 n lA{ From theChap. CXC.
o l l. .
A P P E N D I X .
Chap. XXX. From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 501
Chap. LXV. From the Turin Papyrus ... ... ... 502
Chap. XCIX. - Introduction.
fer-uben-f ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 503
The Book of Breathings. From the Papyrus of Kersher 508
From the Papyrus of Ne-

E R R A T A .
-$J: read
0 &
read
-f$z ~ - lread;p. 26. 1. 2. for
0 ; p. 8. 1. 8. for
@ E @ A +==-
1. 16. for
*I 0a -&8 a
99
read A]!;p. 92. 1. 3. for o read @ 0;p. 93.
1. 2. for 10,477 read 10,470; p. 100. 1. 7. for 3read 3;
p. 101. 1. 14. for _nh$read l.--nk~$yp.128. 1.18.
for 9)fi read 4LIfp3.; p. 144. 1. 15. for b A read ~,6 6.
6lb""n
read fld-]{;n
f1
p. 32. 1. 9. for c% %read d% 9;p. 40. 1. 7. for
@ c d 0
~ I I I 0 1 I I
n n
4s-
p. 156. for Nebseni read Ani; p. 169. 1. 8. for
a
a
read ; p. 209.p. 193. 1. 4. for
a
1. 15. for
read 11; p. 240. 1. 17. for --(?- -read --(?- ;p. 243.
0 1
1. 3. for 1td read 1 =*
p. 265. 1. IO. for read !$]&m; p. 270. 1. 9.
; p. 326.for read ; p. 295. 1. 16. for read
for eread $?; p. 346. 1. 3. for 3 read a0; p. 363.
1. 2 and p. 367. 1. 2. for 10,471 read 10,477 ; p. 371. 1. 13. for
1% read 6 ;,; p. 376. 1. 16. for 4 -311 read
1."- read kI@"; p. 225. 1. I O . for
a Cd
I O Irx-xI
; p, 262. 1. 7. for o read0 0 n n I n n '
A&V-.w oL3
_I) n
n A A A 0 n
I l l Ill

XL ERRAT.4.
ocs I-=.;p. 381. 1. 2. for 10,471 read 10,477; p. 382.
m
1 A
1. 5. for A@read Q
CLIII R ; p. 398. 1. 12. for eread
0 % add
Q ; p. 395. 1. 8. for CLIII read
p. 412. 1. 13. before
&;p. 439. 1. 5. for -1kn5read
m -*-
+
--%E&; p. 462. 1. 4. for 0
p. 475. 1. 8. for o@ read -g;p. 480. 1. 14. for L0 1
read 0
0
IvI)Nv n
0
read
0 1

Introductory Hymn to R5, the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO, 470, sheet I).]

2 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
- g " 711 4;d l * 0
0 0 . A " "
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l'Wd--% 3 ,,S2 -- ---[$I

INTRODUCTORY HYMNS T O R d 3
Introductory Hymn to RZ, the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Qenna (see Leemans, Pupjvirs &gyptieti, T. 2, plate z).]

4 TIIE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
C
o o 3 @ @
l II C=l- l I I I
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B
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A 1 c3 l
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I . A few words seem to be omitted here.

Introductory Hymn to
[From the Papyrus of Qenna (see Leemans,
RZ, the Sun-god.
Papyrus &gyptien, T. 2, plate 4).]

li'TRODUCT0R Y HYMNS TO RA 7
U i k A I
O l c I &
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0
0
I
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Introductory Hymn to RZ, the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Hunefer (Brit. Mus. No. 9, 901, sheet I).]

I0 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
Nhvn @ I W
v Q- 4 16
n e I
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INTRODUCTORY HYMNS T O R d I 1
Introductory Hymn to R5,the Sun-god.
[From the Papyrus of Nekht (Brit. Mus. No. IO, 471, sheet ZI).]

12 TIIE ROOK OF TiIZ DEAD.
-*-
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4 -I * c ?,ll TB=$1~; tJo&a/A I 1 1

IXTR ODUCTt3R Y II YMiV T O OSIRIS. 13
Introductory Hymn to Osiris Un-nefer.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. So. IO, 470, sheet 2.1

'4 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
m -
I OQ
0 I1-G=' L zxi-
0 0 4
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TIiE SCENE OF THE JUDGMENT. '5
The Scene of the Weighing of the Heart of the
Deceased.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO, 470, sheets 3 and 4).]
11. THE PRAYER OF ANI [Chapter xxx B]:- 7 9v- 1

THE SCENE OF THE .JUDGMENT. I 7
2

The Chapters of Coming Forth by Day.
CHAPTER I.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets j and 6).]

THE CHAPTERS OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. I9

20 T l l E BOOK 01,' 7'11E DEAI).
!B--%. Fd +ST H T21b99Hldl
0
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THE CHAPTERS O F COMING FORTH U Y D A Y. 21

2 2 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD,
The following lines are from Lepsius, Todtenbuch, B1. I.

CHA~TEKI €3.
[From the Papyrus of hekhtu-Amen (Naville, Todtmbuch, Bd. I, B1. 5).]

24 THE BOOK OF THE DE.'AAD.
-m
W m
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I I I I I 00
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N.N*
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loo L o n
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4

OF LIVING AFTER DEATH. 2 5
C-HAPTER11.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO,+jO, sheet IS).]

CHAPTER 11.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 13).]

OF PASSING OVER THE ROAD OF RE-STAU. 27
CI-IAPTEK 111.

CHAPTER VI.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet IO).]

CHAPTERVII.

CHAPTER VIII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet IS).]
CHAPTER IX.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet IS).]

OF rliJ13EARIAYGrl (;AILVST T I f E FOE ILVTHE L7.'D ERLY O RL D. 3 I
CHAPTEKX.
[Frorn the Papyrus of Ani ( k i t . 5lua. No. 10,470,sheet 18j.J

OF GOING IN AND OUT IN AMENTET. 33
CHAPTER. XI1 OR CXX.'
CHAYTEKXI11 OK CXXI.'
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. KO. 9,900, sheet 12, line G).]
I. In the Sai;te Recension this Chapter is given twice; see Lepsius, Todten-
2 . In the Sai'te Recension this Chapter is given twice; see Lepsius, op. cit.,
birch, B11. 3 and 45.
B11. 4 and 4j.
3

34 T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTER XIV.
[From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter (Naville, Todtetrbuch, Bd. I, B1. 13).]
I. From Lepsius, op. cit., B11. 4 and 45; it comes at the end of Chapters
XI11 and CXXI.

HYMN TO THE RISING A.VD SETTING SUN. 35
CHAPTER XV.
Hymn to the rising and setting Sun.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. IO;z+iO, sheets 18, 19).]

36 TIfE BOOR OF THE DEAD.
-1 6 &
X l o o
m
c,
-
I a
da
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HYMN AND LITANY T O OSIRIS. 37

Q
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C H A P T E R XV.
H y m n to RZ.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 20).]

4 O THE B00X OF THE DEAD.
&? 0-
X R kk 0 I
'I m 3%&:I!!& a *k7lk--5
A
k;*b99;- -.-* 0% Y&-E%F
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I l YMN TO RZ. 4'
L l Y M M0
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fQ9I c L x l O
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I
-4 - 5 7~@Tj#-

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44 THE BOOK OF TIIE DEAD.
kI
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CHAPTER xv.
A Hymn to the setting Sun.
[From the Papyrus of Mut-hetep (Brit. Mus. No. 10,010, sheet 5).]

48 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD).
CHAPTER XV.
A Hymn to the setting Sun.
[From a Papyrus at Dublin (No. 4) (see Naville, Todtenbrtch, B1. IS).]

' Td [blank space] -for name -
CHAPTER XVI.
Vignette of the rising Sun, intended to accompany either the
Hymn to the rising Sun or the Hymn which forms part of the
XVth Chapter of the Book of the Dead ; strictly speaking i:
should have no number, for it is not a Chapter.
CHAPTER XVII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 7-10) and from the
Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet I 3 ff.).]

CIIAPTlYR OF PRBISINGS AiVD GLORIFICATIOiV.5. 51

C H A P T E R O F PRAISIIVGC .{.VD I;LORITlCATIONS. 53
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CHAPTER OF PRAISI,VGS ANI) GI.fJdlk71CATIO~V.S. 55
d
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s6 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
61
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L'I/.II'TER (31. PRAISIh7(;S AND (~LOKXI"ICATTOAVili.S 59

60 THE DOOX ON T H E DFAI).
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I. Supplied from Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. 11, P. 60.

THE CHAPTER OF PR.4ISlNGS AND GLORIFICATIONS. 65
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 10, 1. 7).]

66 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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T H E CHAPTER OF PRAISINGS AND GLORIFICATIONS. 67

68 TIIE BOOK OI. T H E DEAO
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THE CHAPTER OF PRAISINGS AND GLORIFICATIONS. 69

7O THF: ROOK OF THb.' DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER O F THE GODS OF LOCALITIES. 71

THE CHAPTER OF THE GODS OF LOC~lL/TIE.'i. 73
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74 THE ROOK OF THE DEAD.
Du6G7 7 9U-fOmbe 21- ?b4S -M O U
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THb; CIIAPTER OF TIIE (;01l.C 01.' LOCAI.ITIES 75
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76 TIIE BOOK O F THE DEAI)
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CHAPTER XIX.
[From Lepsius, Todteitbuch, 131. 13.1

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TIIE CIIAPTtiX OF ,l CROW,' OF TXIUIII'II. 79
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THE CHAPTER OF 0 VEXTHROWING ENEMIES. 81

CHAPTER XX.
[From Lepsius, Todtenbirch, BI. 14.1
This Chapter is a version of the preceding Chapter, arranged
in the form of a litany. In the Turin papyrus it is divided
into two sections, which are reproduced on pp. 83 and 84 ; the
Rubric there reads as follows :-

THE CHAPTER OF A CROWN OF TRIUMPH 83

THE CHAPTERS OF GIVING A MOCTH T O THE LIBCEASED. 85
CHAPTERXXI.
CHAI'TEKXXII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. MLIS. No. 10,470, sheet 6).]

THE CIIAPTER OF BRINGING ENCHANTMENTS. 87
CHAPTER XXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,+70, sheet ~j).]

CHAPTER XXV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet s).]

CHAPTER XXVI.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, shcet IS).]

CHAPTER XXVII.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets 15 and 16).]
””^
I. The Papyrus of Mes-em-neter adds :- Q L
2. Several words have been omitted here. We may add from the Papyrus
-c
of Mes-em-neter :- 3n

CHAPTER OFNOT LETTING THE HEART BE CARRIED AU’AY. 91
CHAPTER xxv111.
[From the Papyrus d Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet j).]

ne = # $

CHAPTER OFNOTLETTING T H E H E A R T B E TAKENA WAY. 93
CHAPTER XXIX.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I j).]

CHAPTER XXIX B.
CHAPTER XXX.
[See the Appendix.]
CHAPTER XXX A.

CHAPTER XXX E.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 1j).]

Q~ THR BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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RUBRIC.
[From the Papyrus of hen-hetep (Naville, Todtenbsc*, Bd. 11, P. gy).]
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I. The words within brnckcts are taken from the Nebseni papyrus (sheet 4).

CHAPTER XXXI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet j).]
WUk&j-

98 THE BOOK OF THE DEAn.
CHAPTER XXXII.
[From Lepsius, Todteizbuch, BI. IG.]

TIIE C1fAPTP:K OF REPCILLSI.V(; TIIE CROCODILI:. 99
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i 00 ?'ZI.E BOOK OF THE DEAD.
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CHAPTERXXXIll.
[From [he rapyrits of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,4jj,shect G).]
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THE CHAPTERS O F NOT BEING DEVOURED. IO1

I 0 2 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTER XXXVI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet S).]
- +O "Uk99"k0 nLI O
I I
0 U O U $ ~ +$b:_D I OQ 14
CHAPTER XXXVIII A.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet IZ).]

THE CHAPTER OF LIVING B 1' AIR. 103
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THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.104
CHAPTER XXXVIII B.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IZ).]

THE CHAPTER OF REPULSING THE FIEND. 10.5

106 THE BOOR OF T I E D&IO.
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THE CHAPTER OF REPULSING THE FIEND. 107

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CHAPTERXL.
[From the P,!pv~ua uf RA (Nav~lle, Tudtenbsch, Bd. 1, BI. S+).]
a ?-- 9% -B
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I . These words are from the Papyrus of R'd.

I I 0 THE BOOK OF TIIE D1iAI).
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[From thc Papyrus of Nehscni (Brit. hlils. YD. $1,900,shccr 'S).]
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CHAPTER XLII.
[From the Papyrus of Xu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 6).]

I12 THE BOOK OF T H E D W I ) .
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I . Supplied from the Papyrus of Mes-ern-neter.

1'5CHAPTER OF IL>E,VTIFICATION O F MEMBERS.

CHAPTER XIJI.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 3z).]
In the Papyrus of Ani only a portion of this Chapter is
given, 2: e., the section which gives the names of the deities
with whom the various members of the body of the deceased
are identified ; it is arranged in tabular form and will be
found on pp. 117,118.
CHAPTER XLIII.

CHAPTER OF IDENTIFICATION OF MEh4BERS. '17

I 18 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
1 2 1 3 14 15 16 1 7 18 19 20 21
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CHAPTER 01.7 NOT DYING AGAIN. 1 I 9
CHAPTER XLIV.

120 THE BOOK OP THE DEAI),
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CHAPTERXLV.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Hrir. hlus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]
L!&-
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CHAPTERXLVI.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (brit. Mus. No. "3,470, "cc1 ,G).]

THE CHAPTER OF N O T GOING IN T O THE BLOCK. I 2 I
CHAPTER XLVIII.
(See Chapter X.)
CHAPTER XLIX.
(See Chapter XI.)

CHAPTER LB.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IS).]

THE CHAPTER OF ,*JOT EATING FILTH. I 2 3
CHAPTER L11.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I I).]

0
CHAPTER LIII.
"99% P!L
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet II).]

THE CHAPTER OF NOT EATING FILTIT. 125
I. According to the Papyrus of Ra (see NavilIe, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 124) a
whole line has been omitted by the scribe who wrote the Papyrus of Nu ; it
alreadq occurs in Chapters LI and LII and is not, therefore, repeated here.

CHAPTER LIV.
CHAPTER LV.

CHAPTER LVII.
[From the Papyrus of h-iu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IZ).]
I . From a Papyrus at Leyden (Naville, ~ p .cit., Rd. 11, p. ~ z j j .

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THE CHAPTER OF BREATHING THE AIR, ETC. 129
CHAPTER LVIII.
I C 3
I I

I 3 0 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTER LIX.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brii. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 16).]

CHAPTER LX.
[From Lepsius, Todtenbuch, B1. 23.1

I32 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTER LXI.

CHAPTER LXIIl E.
[From the Papyrus of N u (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 12).]

1 ~ 4 THE ROOK OF THE DF.'AIAI).
L9r &%,kW
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CHAPTERLXIV.
[Fmm the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. &lus. So. 9,900, sheets 23 and zq).]

136 THE BOOK 0P THE nEA1).
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140 THb;HOOK OF TIfh;IIEAD.
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CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DA YFROM NETER-KIIERT.I4I
RUBRIC.

CHAPTER LXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet I3).]

T H E CIIAI'TERS OFPLii: E.II IlIib' I N A S I N G L E CHAPTER. I43
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T H E CHAPTER OF PER EM HRU IN A SINGLE CHAPTER. I45
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TIIE CHAPTER OF iiillNlir'(; P O M R OVER THE ENEL~IY.147
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CHAPTER LXVI.
[From the Papyrus of Amen-em-heb (Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, B1. 78).]
CHAPTER LXVII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet ~ j ) . ]

CHAPTER LXVII.
[From the Papyrus of Nefer-uben-f (Navilie, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, B1. 7g).]

CHAPTER LXIX.
[From the Papyrus of Mes-em-neter (Naville, Todfenbuch, Bd. I, B1. SI).]

ANOTHER CHAPTER. Is3
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'$4 THE ROOK OF THE DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH BY DAY. I55

II'HE CHAPI'ER OF COMING FORT11 BY DAY. '57
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THE CHAPTER OF COMING FORTH B Y D A 1,. '59
CHAPTER LXXII.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 3).]
I . This Rubric is taken from the Papyrus of Thenna (see Naville, op. cit.,
Bd. 11, P. 153).

160 THZ BOOK OF THE DEAAD.
&Y*M S-?
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1 1 1 1 63
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THE CHAPTER OF LIFTING UP THE FEET. 161
RUBRIC.

.
CHAPTER LXXIII.
[See Chapter IX.]
CHAPTER LXXIV.
CHAPTER LXXV.

THE CHAPTERS OF TRANSFORMATIONS. 163
CHAPTER LXXVI.
[Prom the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 9).]

CHAPTERLXXVII.
[From thc Papyrus of Nu (Ilrit. Mus. Iqn. zo,~,77,shcct ~ o ) . ]
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I . The words in brackets are from Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 176.
I 2

THLC CHAPTP<'RS OF TRANSFORMATIONS. I79
CHAPTER LXXXII.
[From the Papyrus of Xu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 9 and IO).]

180 THE ROOK OF THE DEAII.
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I81THE CHAPTERS OF TR.4iVSFORMATIOAVS.
CHAYTEKLXXXIII.'
I. In the Papyrus of Nu Chapters LXXXIII and LXXXIV are given under
the title of Chapter LXXXIV.

CHAPTER LXXXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet 11, line 6).]

CHAPTER LXXXV.

184 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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TIIE CIIAPTER.5 01,' TRANSFOXMATIONS. 185
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THE CHAPTERS OF TRANSFORMATIONS. 187

I 88 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTER LXXXVII.
CHAPTER LXXXI1I.

THE CHAPTER OF UNITING THE SOUL T O I T S BOD I: 189
-. ?
I . The Papyrus of Nebseni (sheet 6) adds

=90 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
I . The Papyrus of Nebseiii (sheet 6 ) adds L

THE CHAPTER OF DESTR 0YING T H E MEMORY OF EVIL. 19I

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.192
CHAPTER XC.
[From the Papyrus of Pa-Rh-em-lieb (Naville, Todtenbuch, Bd. I, B1. IO^).]

CHAPTER XCI.

=94 T H E BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
CHAPTER XCII.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. 9,900, sheet 6).]
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T17l. f:iIAPTL'fi 01: OI'I'.b'I.VC 7'HE TO1111 T O T H E SOUL. 195
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CHAPTER xcrir.

THE CHAPTER OF IVOT SAJLliVG TO THE EdS7: 197
T h e Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheet 17) contains
what are, apparently, two versions of this Chapter; they read
thus :-

1 9 ~ THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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THE CHAPTER OF PRAYING FOR AN INK-JAR, ETC. 199
CHAPTER XCIV.
I . The words in brackets are added from the Papyrus of Amen-neb (Brit.
Mus. No. 9,964).

2 0 0 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTERS XCVI AND XCVII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 19 and zo).]
I . The words in brackets are added from Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 213.

I . The XCVIth Chapter ends here.

!kLn
CHAPTER XCVIII.

204 THE BOOK OF TlIE DEAD.
CHAPTER XCIX.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 21 and ZZ).]

THE CHAPTER OF BRIiVGIlVG THE .If&Xk:NT BOAT. 2 0 5

206 THE BOOK OF T i f E DEAI).

I. This phrase is repeated in the papyrus by accident.

THE CHAPTER OF BRINGING THE MAKHENT BOAT. 209

210 T H E BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTER C.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 2j and 28).]

THE ROOK OF MAKING STRONG THE KHU. 2 1 1
I. Over the boat in the vignette are four short lines of text which read :-

212 TIIE BOOK OF TIIE DEAD.
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[From the l'opyrus of Nu (Brit. blns. Pio. 10,477, sl~ccrz j , 1. 13).]
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THE CHAPTER OF E.WBARKING 1.V TIIE DOAT O F KZ 21 j
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[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brir. Mus. No. q.900, sheer g).]
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TfrECHAPTER OF c;lVlNr; JOY 12V iVETF:R-h-IIERT. 217
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[From the Papyrus of No (Brit. hlus. No. 10,477, sheet 8).j
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CHAPTER CVII.
There is no equivalent for this Chapter in the papyri con-
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CHAPTER CVIII.

THE CHAPTER OF KNOWING T H E SOULS OF THE MrEST. 2 19

T H E CHAPTER OF KiVO WIN(; T H E SOULS OF T H E E.4ST. 2 2 I

2 2 2 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
1 1 1 1 I I I
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THE CHAPTERS OF SEK-HIT-HETEP. 223

22q TIIE BOOK OP THE DEAD
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THE CHAPTERS OF SEKHET-HETEI'. 227

2 2 4 THE ROOK OF T H E DEAD.
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(See Chapter CVIII.)
CHAPTER CxII.

TllE CffAPTEROI.' h'.VOiVliVG THE SOIILS GF PE. 231
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232 THE ROOK OF THX l/fiAlA
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THE CHAPTER OF KNOWING THE SOULS OF NEKHEN. 233
CHAPTER CXIII.
[From the Papyrus of Xu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheets 18 and 19).]
I. The words in brackets are from the Papyrus of Nebseni (sheet 7).

THE CHAPTER OF h W O WI,VG THE SOL'LS OF hHE.l!EiVAVCr.2 35
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CHAPTER CXV.

CHAPTER CXVI.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. hlus. No. 10,477, sheet IS).]

THE CFIAPTER OF RECEIC'ILV<;PATIJS I N RE-STAU. 239
CHAPTER CXVII.
[From the Papyrus of N u (Brit. Mus. Xo. 10,477, sheet 9).]

THE BOOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTER CXVIII.
-f? w.- 2. The words in brackets are added from the Papyrus
I O
of Mes-em-neter ; see Naville. op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 267.

THE CHAPTER OF GOING IN AFTER COMING FORTH. 241
CHAPTER CXX.
For the text of this Chapter see supra Chapter XII. In the
Sa'ite Recension it is given twice (see Lepsius, op. cii., B11. 3
and 45), but the placing of it among the first fifteen Chapters
of that Recension clearly dates from a late period.
CHAPTER CXXI.
For the text of this Chapter see supra Chapter XIII. In the
Sa'ite Recension it is given twice (see Lepsius, B11. 4 and 45),
but the placing of it among the first fifteen Chapters of that
Recension clearly dates from a late period.
CHAPTER CXXII.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet g).]

2 42 THE ROOK OF THE DEAD.
CHAPTER CXXIII.

THE CHAPTER OF ENTERING T O THE PRINCES OF OSIRIS. 243
CHAPTER CXXIV.
[From the Papyrus of Nu (Brit. Mus. No. 10,477, sheet IO).]
I . The words in brackets are added from Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 269.

244 THE BOOK OF TIIE DEAD.
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I . The words in brackets are from Naville, op. cit., Bd. 11, p. 274.

~4~ THE BOOK O F THE DEAI).
CHAY~EKCXXV. - INTRODUCTION.
[From the Papyrus of Ani (Brit. Mus. No. 10,470, sheets ?v and so).]
I 0
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T H E CHAPTER OF ENTERING THE HALL OF MAXTI. 247

248 THE BOOK OF T H E DEAD.
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THE SPEECH OF THE DECEASED IN THE I!IAL,L O F N A ATI. 249
CHAPTER CXXV. - INTRODUCTION.

I. The words in brackets are from the Papyrus of Nebseni.

THE SPEECH OF THE DECEASED IN THE HALL OFMAATI. 25 I
I. The words in brackets are added from the Papyrus of Amen-neb (Brit.
Mus. No. 9964).
I -
2 . Variants :- L AL..
see Naville, oy. cit.
Bd. 11, p. 283.

252 THE BOOK OF THE DEAD
CHAPTER CXXV. - THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION.
[From the Papyrus of Nebseni (Brit. Mus. No. y,900, sheet 30).]
-
%I
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3.
These words are added from the Papyrus of Nebseni (sheet 30).
These words are added from the Papyrus of Ani (sheet 30).
0

THE NEGATIVE CONFESSION. 253
B o
4. N u xg 5. Nu k G. Nu 11

T H E AVVRG,lTI VE CONFESSION. 257

ADDRESS TO THE GODS OF THE IIALL OF JUD(;.MENT. 259
CHAPTER CXXV. - ADDRESSTO TIIE GOD OF THE
UXDERWORLD. '
[From the P'ipyrub of Nu ( b i t . Mus. ho. 10,477, sheet 24).]

ADDRESS TO THE GODS OF THE H A LL oF.runGIWmi? 261

. S I S F H P ' A . 0 J I T . 263
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THE BOOK OF THE DEAD