turbocharge your php with nginx - errazudin - phpnw2010

Turbocharge Your PHP
with Nginx

Errazudin Ishak

www.mimos.my © 2009 MIMOS Berhad. All Rights Reserved.

Agenda

• me
• “engine X”
• nginx.conf
• ..with PHP
• Benchmark
• Samples


"Apache is like Microsoft Word, it has a million options
but you only need six. Nginx does those six things, and it
does five of them 50 times faster than Apache."
- Chris Lea, ChrisLea.com

http://www.abacuspub.com/fsd/catalog/s574.htm


Me
• Senior engineer @ Mimos Malaysia
• Focuses on web application development,
deployment, performance and stability.
• 2009 : foss.my , MyGOSSCON
• 2010 : Entp. PHP Techtalk, BarcampKL, PHP
Meetup, MOSC2010


nginx

• Free
• X platform
• open-source
• (high-performance)
• lightweight
• HTTP server
• reverse proxy
• IMAP/POP3 proxy server

http://noisetu.be/mirrors/jet_beetle/

“I'm the author of nginx (pronounced "engine x")-
Igor Sysoev
(nginx creator)


http://image.importtuner.com/f/miscellaneous/new-tomei-turbo-kits-for-sr/29774779/tomei-bolt-on-turbo-kit-for-sr.jpg

Load Balance
Static Content, Index files
Reverse Proxy (with cache)
Streaming


http://www.litchfieldimports.co.uk/forum/gtr-engine-bay.jpg

Loads of Request
Less memory footprint
Use less CPU
C10K Certified


http://www.gtrblog.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/gtr-gt2-nurburgring-001.jpg

Apache
-------- ----------
Async model Processes
Single Thread Threads
Low Memory High Memory
Less CPU CPU Overhead
PHP as separate proc. PHP included as
over FastCGI module (mod_php)


Numbers

http://www.scoobyworld.co.uk/catalog/images/BFamber-1.jpg

Market Share for Top Servers Across All Domains
213,458,815

Source :
Netcraft

Market Share for Top Servers Across the Million Busiest
Sites

Source :
Netcraft

Market Share for Top Servers Across All Domains

227,225,642

Source :
Netcraft

http://www.autoguide.com/auto-news/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/The_Stig_Top_Gear_Eight.jpg

Who?


Me uses nginx


We also..


We all love nginx…


Modules

Mail, 3rd
Party
Optional
HTTP

Standard
HTTP

Core


Modules

Mail Core, Mail Auth, Mail Proxy, Mail SSL

HTTP Addition, Emb. Perl, FLV, Gzip Precompression, Random Index,
GeoIP, Real IP, SSL, Stub Status, Substitution, WebDAV, Google Perftools,
XSLT, Secure Link, Image Filter

HTTP Core, HTTP Upstream, HTTP Access, HTTP Auth Basic, HTTP Auto
Index, Browser, Charset, Empty gif, FastCGI, Geo, Gzip, HTTP Headers,
Index, HTTP Referer, HTTP Limit Zone, HTTP Limit Requests, Log, Map,
Memchached, HTTP Proxy, Rewrite, SSI, User ID

Main, Events

Nginx with PHP

• FastCGI
• PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager)
• Bundled with PHP 5.3.3


Nginx with PHP : FastCGI

• persistent processes, ability to handle multiple
requests.
• web server and gateway application
communicate with sockets such as TCP
• web server forwards the client request to the
gateway and receives the response within a
single connection
• can be implemented on any platform with any
programming language.


Nginx with PHP : FastCGI

server {
server_name mysite.com;
listen 80;
root /usr/share/mysite/www;
index index.html;
location / {
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME
$document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}


PHP-FPM

• FastCGI Process Manager
• Daemonizes PHP > background proc
• provides a command-line script for
managing PHP proc
• configuration of FastCGI pools
• enhances some of the FastCGI internals
• increases error reporting
• script termination


Benchmark
http://www.myshutterspace.com/profile/AthonySaucedo


Benchmark : Specs

• AMD Turion 64
• 1MB L2 Cache, 1.8 GHz
• 1GB RAM
• OS- Karmic Koala
• (my old 4 y.o. Acer)


Benchmark : apacheBench

• -n 5000
• -c 500


Benchmark : nginx


Benchmark : apache (runs..)


Benchmark : apache (end)


Benchmark : Findings

Apache 2.2.12 Nginx 0.7.62
Concurrency 500 500
Doc size 2195 bytes 2195 bytes
Complete 100% 100%
Request
Req per secs 327 3003
Longest Req 15269ms 296ms


“Every nanoseconds count!” - My Big Boss
(your boss also)
http://geekonfilm.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/vader.jpg

Resources

• http://wiki.nginx.org/Main
• Nedelcu’s book http://goo.gl/67OA
• http://php-fpm.org/
• http://nginx.org
• #nginx


http://goo.gl/EbTI

Demo


THANK YOU

@errazudin
http://joind.in/2067

* All images, logos and data are the copyright of
their respective owners

turbocharge your php with nginx - errazudin - phpnw2010

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