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OpenSolaris Introduction
Making It Feel Like Home




 Ahm ed Saeed
 Sun Campus Ambassador
 ●
 Ahmed.Saeed@Sun.Com
Agenda

         •Sol i and  penSol i Hi or
            ars    O      ars  st y
         •W hy  penSol i
              O      ars?
         •Di rbuton nt oducton
           st i i I r       i
         •How   o nst l
              t I al
         •I age 
          m    Packagi Syst   I
                     ng    em (PS)
         •M aki I 
              ng t Your Ever
                            yday  S
                                O
         •Next St
                eps

             2
Solaris and
OpenSolaris History




   3
Solaris and OpenSolaris History
•Solaris is a proprietary UNIX system by Sun
Microsystems
•Solaris is widely regarded for it's stability
•Open Sourced in June 2005 under the CDDL license as
OpenSolaris
•Community at “opensolaris.orgquot;
•Extreme innovation
•SXDE first released on February 2007
•Project Indiana – OpenSolaris2008.05,
OpenSolaris2008.11
•The next will be OpenSolaris 2009.06

                        4
Solaris and OpenSolaris History
Sol s 
   ari and  N U / nux
           G     Li



     Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, OpenOffice.org, ...
                           GNOME

                      X Window System

                                                   UNIX utilities
    GNU utilities
                               System
  POSIX+ extensions                                    POSIX
                              libraries
     Linux kernel                                  Solaris kernel

                          Hardware
                            5
Solaris and OpenSolaris History
Sol s 
   ari and  penSol s
           O      ari




 •Ent prse  ass
     er i cl           •W eb 
                            econom y
 •Unm atched evelof •Lat   ars 
             l          est Sol i
 support            innovatons
                            i
 •Long  el
       r ease  e  •Shor   el
              cycl       t r ease  e 
                                  cycl
 ( 5 
  3­ year s)        (ever 6  ont
                         y  m     hs)
                   6
Solaris and OpenSolaris History
W hat s  penSol s?
      iO       ari


                 ZFS
                      DTrace
                  CIFS

                   Clearview
               IPS
                    FMA




Com m uniy  tci i +   ars nnovaton
        t Par i paton  Sol i I  i
                   7
Why OpenSolaris?




 8
Why OpenSolaris?
•I' t
 ts  echnol es!
          ogi
•ZFS
•Dt ace
   r
•Zones
•Bi y 
  nar com patbiiy 
             i lt guar ee
                      ant
•and  l   or com i
    a ot m e     ng



                   9
Why OpenSolaris?
W hat Can    o  O penSol s?
          I D on        ari




                   10
Why OpenSolaris?
 Com pi I
       z  ntegration
•Com pi i a 
       z s  com posii w i
                    tng  ndow  
m anager t  
           hat uses  gr
                   3D  aphi
                          cs 
accel aton  a  penGL 
     er i vi O
•Com pi pr des  i
       z  ovi    varous 
                       new  
graphi   f s 
      calef ect and eat es  any 
                    f ur on 
deskt envionm ent  ncl ng 
     op     r       ,i udi
Gnom e  and 
           KDE 




                           11
Distribution Introduction




    12
Distribution Introduction
•Sun 
    sponsored
>Sol i 10
   ars 
>Sol i Expr
   ars     ess 
              Com m uniy  ton  SXCE) –new   t ever t o 
                      t Edii (            bis     y  w
w eeks
•Com m uniy
         t
>Bel X  Li
   eni ( veCD 
             x86)
>Nexent (
       a  GNU/ pensol i
              O     ars)
>M ar ux
     t       SPARC  veCD)
           (      Li
>Schilx
     li
•Pr ect I ana!
   oj  ndi
>O penSol i
        ars2008.
               11

                            13
Distribution Introduction
Project  ndi
        I ana
•The  oj  
     pr ect behi t fr   penSol i
               nd  he ist O  ars 
di rbuton
  st i i
•Lead  I M ur
     by an  dock:The I  n 
                     'an'i Debi
                              an
•W hats  Li
      ' a  nux 
              guy  ng n  penSol i
                 doi i O      ars?
•Gr  
   eat new  eat es 
           f ur you  w ays  ant i
                    al    w    ed n 
Sol i
   ars
•Pr r eased n  ct  
   e­ el     i O .2007,fr   el
                         ist r ease n 
                                    i
2008.  
      05,second  el
                r ease n 
                       i 2008.11
                   14
Distribution Introduction

         November, 2008
                            NEW




                   15
Distribution Introduction
 O penSol s 
         ari 2008.11
•Fist r ease    he  penSol i O S
  r   el    oft O        ars 
•Redi rbut e  veCD m age
    st i abl Li    i
•Graphi  nst l
      cali aler
•GNO M E/Com pi deskt
              z      op
•GNU  ool   P/ ARS 
    t s;AM M      depl
                     oym ent sof w ar
                             t e
•ZFS  def t r  ie 
    as  aul  oot fl system
•New   w or package  eposiores  I
     net k         r     t i (PS)
•St lt (
   abiiy  ZFS 
             Snapshot and  l
                         Rolback)
•RBAC  Rol Based 
     ( e­       Access 
                      Cont ol
                          r)
                          16
Distribution Introduction
 2008. I
      11  nstalati Requi
               l on     rem ents
•M i m um
   ni
>3  Har Di
  GB  d  sk
>512  B 
    M RAM
•Recom m end
>10  Har Di
   GB  d  sk
>M or t
     e  han 
           512  B 
              M RAM
•ZFS 
    suppor   y
          t onl
•M uliboot
    t­


                      17
How to Install




18
How to Install
 G RU B




                 19
How to Install
 Choose Keyboard




                   20
How to Install
 Choose Language




                   21
How to Install
 D esktop and  cense
              Li




                   22
How to Install
 D evi D ri
      ce  ver  tii
              U lty




                  23
How to Install
Instaler  el
     l W com e




                 24
How to Install
Choose Parti on
            ti




                  25
How to Install
Choose  m e 
       Ti   Zone




                   26
How to Install
Choose Locale




                 27
How to Install
Enter  sers
      U




                 28
How to Install
Conf rm
    i




                 29
How to Install
Instali .
     lng. .




                 30
Image Packaging
    System




   31
Image Packaging System

•Net or packagi syst
    w k       ng    em
•Easy  o 
     t adm i st
           ni er
•Devel
     oper can 
         s   easiy  eat packages
                l cr e 
•Det m i
    er nes,cont ol and  esol
               r s    r    ves 
dependenci
         es
•Rapi delver offxes
    d  i y   i



                   32
Image Packaging System
 I Reposi
  PS     tory
•ht p:/
   t /pkg.
         opensol i or
               ars. g
>Set as  aul PS  hort
      def t I aut iy
>4460~  
       packages
•ht p:/ ast ave. w or or 10000
   t /bl w     net k. g:
>1700~  
       packages
•ht p:/
   t /pkg.
         sunf eew ar com :
             r      e.    9000
>290~  
      packages
•SVR4 
     packages  e  ilsuppor ed
             ar stl       t
                    33
Image Packaging System
 U si I by  U I
     ng  PS  G




                  34
Image Packaging System
  U si I by 
      ng  PS  Com m and  ne
                        Li
•Check authority repository
$ pkg authority
 AUTHORITY                     URL
 opensolaris.org (preferred)   http://pkg.opensolaris.org:80

•Add a new repository
# pkg set-authority -O http://pkg.sunfreeware.com:9000 sunfreeware

•Set timeout environment variable
$ export PKG_CLIENT_TIMEOUT=90

•Update catelogs
$ pfexec pkg refresh

•Install package
$ pfexec pkg install sunstudioexpress


                                    35
IPS Demo




   36
Making it feel like home




   37
Making it feel like home
  M ake your user  sudoer
                  a 
•Who is a Sudoer?

•To set your self a sudoer
$ su
$ vim /etc/sudoers

Add ur_username ALL=(ALL) ALL
After the line root ALL=(ALL)ALL




                             38
Making it feel like home
 Sof are 
    tw   That You Can  et 
                      G From   PS
                              I
•GNU Build tools
•Open Office
•JDK
•NetBeans




                   39
Making it feel like home
 M aki i pl M p3
      ng t  ay 
•Got to
     > http://www.fluendo.com/shop/product/fluendo-mp3-de
•Download the file
•Extact it
•Copy it to the gstreamer file
  $ cp file /usr/lib/gstreamer




                                 40
Demo




   41
Next Steps




42
Next Steps
Get Involved   •Join the Student Community!
               >Li t Ni publc  t
                  nk  o  ng      i sie
                Join the forum
               ●


               >http://forums.opensolaris.com/index.jspa
               ●Download OpenSolaris2008.05


               >http://www.opensolaris.com/get/
               ●Learn how to use


               >http://www.opensolaris.com/learn/
               ●Watch Indiana Project


               >http://www.opensolaris.org/os/project/ind
               iana/
               ●Subscribe mail list


               >indiana-discuss@opensolaris.org


                   43
Next Steps
O penSol rs.
         ai com
                                         I al t
                                         nst lI
              Experence t
                   i    I
    Get I
        t




                                      •Easy
 •Avaiabl           •Li CD
     l e               ve 
                                      •G raphi  
                                              cal
 everyw here        •See the best 
                                      •Supported  on 
 •Sm aler  aster 
      lf            i O penSol s,
                     n        ari     ~ 1000 system s
 dow nload          ri f
                      sk  ree         •Runs n 
                                             i popul ar 
                                      virtualzati
                                             i   on 
                          44          envi ronm ents
Next Steps
O penSol s.
        ari com
•Learn
>Expl e  he ear ng 
    or t l ni oppor unii
                    t tes
>Get t gui
      he  des 
             and  deos
                vi


•Colabor e
   l    at
>J n  he 
 oi t com m unii
              tes
>M ake 
      your m ar   p 
            k;hel shape
t next gener i oft Sol i O S
 he         aton    he  ars 
>Connect w ih 
          t Sun  stngui
               di i   shed 
                          engi
                             neers
and  her l
   ot  eadi lght oft O penSol i com m uniy
           ng i s    he     ars         t


                         45
Next Steps
 Fast Track Your Career  i Sun!
                        w th 
•Get FREE Web-based training on JavaTM, SolarisTM & more!
>Visit: http://www.sunacademic.com
>Course registration code for ABC University is XYZ

•Increase earnings potential with a Sun Certification!
>Sun Certified Associate/Programmer for the Java 2 Platform SE
>Sun Certified Web Component Developer for Java EE
>Sun Certified Mobile Application Developer for Java ME
>Sun Certified System/Network Admin for Solaris Operating System

•Free practice exams
•Discounted exams fees for academic developers – only US$60
(US$40 in APAC and Latin America)



                                     46
OpenSolaris
Introduction


THANK YOU!

    Ahmed Saeed
●


 Sun Campus Ambassador
●

Ahmed.Saeed@Sun.com

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Open Solaris Introduction: How to make it feel like home

  • 1. OpenSolaris Introduction Making It Feel Like Home Ahm ed Saeed Sun Campus Ambassador ● Ahmed.Saeed@Sun.Com
  • 2. Agenda •Sol i and  penSol i Hi or ars  O ars  st y •W hy  penSol i O ars? •Di rbuton nt oducton st i i I r i •How   o nst l t I al •I age  m Packagi Syst   I ng  em (PS) •M aki I  ng t Your Ever   yday  S O •Next St   eps 2
  • 4. Solaris and OpenSolaris History •Solaris is a proprietary UNIX system by Sun Microsystems •Solaris is widely regarded for it's stability •Open Sourced in June 2005 under the CDDL license as OpenSolaris •Community at “opensolaris.orgquot; •Extreme innovation •SXDE first released on February 2007 •Project Indiana – OpenSolaris2008.05, OpenSolaris2008.11 •The next will be OpenSolaris 2009.06 4
  • 5. Solaris and OpenSolaris History Sol s  ari and  N U / nux G Li Mozilla Firefox, Mozilla Thunderbird, OpenOffice.org, ... GNOME X Window System UNIX utilities GNU utilities System POSIX+ extensions POSIX libraries Linux kernel Solaris kernel Hardware 5
  • 6. Solaris and OpenSolaris History Sol s  ari and  penSol s O ari •Ent prse  ass er i cl •W eb  econom y •Unm atched evelof •Lat   ars  l    est Sol i support innovatons i •Long  el r ease  e  •Shor   el cycl t r ease  e  cycl ( 5  3­ year s) (ever 6  ont y  m hs) 6
  • 7. Solaris and OpenSolaris History W hat s  penSol s? iO ari ZFS DTrace CIFS Clearview IPS FMA Com m uniy  tci i +   ars nnovaton t Par i paton  Sol i I i 7
  • 9. Why OpenSolaris? •I' t ts  echnol es! ogi •ZFS •Dt ace r •Zones •Bi y  nar com patbiiy  i lt guar ee ant •and  l   or com i a ot m e  ng 9
  • 10. Why OpenSolaris? W hat Can    o  O penSol s? I D on  ari 10
  • 11. Why OpenSolaris? Com pi I z  ntegration •Com pi i a  z s  com posii w i tng  ndow   m anager t     hat uses  gr 3D  aphi cs  accel aton  a  penGL  er i vi O •Com pi pr des  i z  ovi varous  new   graphi   f s  calef ect and eat es  any  f ur on  deskt envionm ent  ncl ng  op  r ,i udi Gnom e  and  KDE  11
  • 13. Distribution Introduction •Sun  sponsored >Sol i 10 ars  >Sol i Expr ars  ess  Com m uniy  ton  SXCE) –new   t ever t o  t Edii (    bis  y  w w eeks •Com m uniy t >Bel X  Li eni ( veCD  x86) >Nexent ( a  GNU/ pensol i O ars) >M ar ux t   SPARC  veCD) ( Li >Schilx li •Pr ect I ana! oj  ndi >O penSol i ars2008. 11 13
  • 14. Distribution Introduction Project  ndi I ana •The  oj   pr ect behi t fr   penSol i nd  he ist O ars  di rbuton st i i •Lead  I M ur by an  dock:The I  n    'an'i Debi an •W hats  Li ' a  nux  guy  ng n  penSol i doi i O ars? •Gr   eat new  eat es  f ur you  w ays  ant i al w ed n  Sol i ars •Pr r eased n  ct   e­ el i O .2007,fr   el  ist r ease n  i 2008.   05,second  el r ease n  i 2008.11 14
  • 15. Distribution Introduction November, 2008 NEW 15
  • 16. Distribution Introduction O penSol s  ari 2008.11 •Fist r ease    he  penSol i O S r   el oft O ars  •Redi rbut e  veCD m age st i abl Li i •Graphi  nst l cali aler •GNO M E/Com pi deskt z  op •GNU  ool   P/ ARS  t s;AM M depl oym ent sof w ar  t e •ZFS  def t r  ie  as  aul  oot fl system •New   w or package  eposiores  I net k  r t i (PS) •St lt ( abiiy  ZFS  Snapshot and  l   Rolback) •RBAC  Rol Based  ( e­ Access  Cont ol r) 16
  • 17. Distribution Introduction 2008. I 11  nstalati Requi l on  rem ents •M i m um ni >3  Har Di GB  d  sk >512  B  M RAM •Recom m end >10  Har Di GB  d  sk >M or t e  han  512  B  M RAM •ZFS  suppor   y t onl •M uliboot t­ 17
  • 19. How to Install G RU B 19
  • 20. How to Install Choose Keyboard 20
  • 21. How to Install Choose Language 21
  • 22. How to Install D esktop and  cense Li 22
  • 23. How to Install D evi D ri ce  ver  tii U lty 23
  • 24. How to Install Instaler  el l W com e 24
  • 26. How to Install Choose  m e  Ti Zone 26
  • 30. How to Install Instali . lng. . 30
  • 31. Image Packaging System 31
  • 32. Image Packaging System •Net or packagi syst w k  ng  em •Easy  o  t adm i st ni er •Devel oper can  s  easiy  eat packages l cr e  •Det m i er nes,cont ol and  esol   r s  r ves  dependenci es •Rapi delver offxes d  i y   i 32
  • 33. Image Packaging System I Reposi PS  tory •ht p:/ t /pkg. opensol i or ars. g >Set as  aul PS  hort   def t I aut iy >4460~   packages •ht p:/ ast ave. w or or 10000 t /bl w net k. g: >1700~   packages •ht p:/ t /pkg. sunf eew ar com : r e. 9000 >290~   packages •SVR4  packages  e  ilsuppor ed ar stl  t 33
  • 34. Image Packaging System U si I by  U I ng  PS  G 34
  • 35. Image Packaging System U si I by  ng  PS  Com m and  ne Li •Check authority repository $ pkg authority AUTHORITY URL opensolaris.org (preferred) http://pkg.opensolaris.org:80 •Add a new repository # pkg set-authority -O http://pkg.sunfreeware.com:9000 sunfreeware •Set timeout environment variable $ export PKG_CLIENT_TIMEOUT=90 •Update catelogs $ pfexec pkg refresh •Install package $ pfexec pkg install sunstudioexpress 35
  • 36. IPS Demo 36
  • 37. Making it feel like home 37
  • 38. Making it feel like home M ake your user  sudoer a  •Who is a Sudoer? •To set your self a sudoer $ su $ vim /etc/sudoers Add ur_username ALL=(ALL) ALL After the line root ALL=(ALL)ALL 38
  • 39. Making it feel like home Sof are  tw That You Can  et  G From   PS I •GNU Build tools •Open Office •JDK •NetBeans 39
  • 40. Making it feel like home M aki i pl M p3 ng t  ay  •Got to > http://www.fluendo.com/shop/product/fluendo-mp3-de •Download the file •Extact it •Copy it to the gstreamer file $ cp file /usr/lib/gstreamer 40
  • 41. Demo 41
  • 43. Next Steps Get Involved •Join the Student Community! >Li t Ni publc  t nk  o  ng  i sie Join the forum ● >http://forums.opensolaris.com/index.jspa ●Download OpenSolaris2008.05 >http://www.opensolaris.com/get/ ●Learn how to use >http://www.opensolaris.com/learn/ ●Watch Indiana Project >http://www.opensolaris.org/os/project/ind iana/ ●Subscribe mail list >indiana-discuss@opensolaris.org 43
  • 44. Next Steps O penSol rs. ai com I al t nst lI Experence t i I Get I  t •Easy •Avaiabl •Li CD l e  ve  •G raphi   cal everyw here •See the best  •Supported  on  •Sm aler  aster  lf i O penSol s, n  ari   ~ 1000 system s dow nload ri f sk  ree •Runs n  i popul ar  virtualzati i on  44 envi ronm ents
  • 45. Next Steps O penSol s. ari com •Learn >Expl e  he ear ng  or t l ni oppor unii t tes >Get t gui   he  des  and  deos vi •Colabor e l at >J n  he  oi t com m unii tes >M ake  your m ar   p    k;hel shape t next gener i oft Sol i O S he    aton    he  ars  >Connect w ih    t Sun  stngui di i shed  engi neers and  her l ot  eadi lght oft O penSol i com m uniy ng i s    he  ars  t 45
  • 46. Next Steps Fast Track Your Career  i Sun! w th  •Get FREE Web-based training on JavaTM, SolarisTM & more! >Visit: http://www.sunacademic.com >Course registration code for ABC University is XYZ •Increase earnings potential with a Sun Certification! >Sun Certified Associate/Programmer for the Java 2 Platform SE >Sun Certified Web Component Developer for Java EE >Sun Certified Mobile Application Developer for Java ME >Sun Certified System/Network Admin for Solaris Operating System •Free practice exams •Discounted exams fees for academic developers – only US$60 (US$40 in APAC and Latin America) 46
  • 47. OpenSolaris Introduction THANK YOU! Ahmed Saeed ● Sun Campus Ambassador ● Ahmed.Saeed@Sun.com