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What is needed to advance African Agriculture?   Steve Wiggins Overseas Development Institute
Main messages ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Is African agriculture in crisis?
No single way forward: Problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
No single way forward: territories Intensification à base de travail et/ou capital en fonction de la structuration préalable du milieu  (Kano vs Koutiala) Culture d'autosubsistance intensive en travail faiblement rémunératrice  forte émigration Forte Grandes exploitations mécanisées intensives en capital  (fronts pionniers cotonnier, deuxième couronne péri-urbaine) Culture extensive d'auto-subsistance ou émigration.  Importance de 1'élévage Faible Pression sur les ressources Fort Faible (ou trop risqué) Accès au marché Snrech 1995
No single way forward: Social Groups ….  Land holding amongst small farmers  (Jayne et al. 2005)
No single way forward: Social Groups Three Options  (Dorward et al. at Wye/SOAS) Technology: food staples Social Protection Early start for next generation Hang In      protect & survive Education & Skills Migration: info, rights, remittances Step Out      into non-farm economy Transport, Inputs, Credit Technology Farmer organisation Step Up      intensifying farming
Summing up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Advancing African Agriculture Through Tailored Solutions

  • 1. What is needed to advance African Agriculture? Steve Wiggins Overseas Development Institute
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5. No single way forward: territories Intensification à base de travail et/ou capital en fonction de la structuration préalable du milieu (Kano vs Koutiala) Culture d'autosubsistance intensive en travail faiblement rémunératrice forte émigration Forte Grandes exploitations mécanisées intensives en capital (fronts pionniers cotonnier, deuxième couronne péri-urbaine) Culture extensive d'auto-subsistance ou émigration. Importance de 1'élévage Faible Pression sur les ressources Fort Faible (ou trop risqué) Accès au marché Snrech 1995
  • 6. No single way forward: Social Groups …. Land holding amongst small farmers (Jayne et al. 2005)
  • 7. No single way forward: Social Groups Three Options (Dorward et al. at Wye/SOAS) Technology: food staples Social Protection Early start for next generation Hang In  protect & survive Education & Skills Migration: info, rights, remittances Step Out  into non-farm economy Transport, Inputs, Credit Technology Farmer organisation Step Up  intensifying farming
  • 8.