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General Provisions about Customs Procedures




    Basic document is    Entry’ in relation to goods means entry made in Bill of
    ‘Entry’              Entry, Shipping Bill or Bill of Export. In case of import
                         by post, label or declaration accompanying goods is
                         ‘entry’
    Loading and          Imported goods can be unloaded only at specified
    unloading at         places. Goods can be exported only from specified
    specified places     places.
    only
    Computerisation of   Customs procedures are largely computerised. Most
    customs              of documents have to be e-filed.
    procedures
    Amendment to         Documents submitted to customs can be amended
    documents            with permission In case of bill of entry, shipping bill
                         or bill of export, it can be amended after clearance
                         only on the basis of documentary evidence which
                         was in existence at the time the goods were cleared,
                         warehoused or exported, and not on basis of any
                         subsequent document. [proviso to section 149].
    ICD and CFS          Imported and export goods are usually handled in
                         containers. These can be stored in Inland Container
                         Depot (ICD) or Container Freight Station (CFS). They
                         function like dry port for handling and temporary
                         storage of imported/export goods and empty
                         containers.
    Boat Notes           ‘Boat Notes’ are used for transferring small cargo
                         from ship to shore, or from shore to ship, without
                         berthing the ship.
    Transshipment of     Goods can be transshipped from one conveyance to
    goods                other after following required procedure. Such
                         transhipment may be to any major port or airport in
                         India. The goods can be transshipped to any other
                         customs station in India if Customs Officer is satisfied
                         that the goods are bona fide intended for
                         transhipment to any customs station. The facility is
                         available at all customs ports and Inland Container
                         Depots (ICDs).
    Coastal goods        Procedures have been prescribed for coastal goods,
                         even if there is neither import nor export.




Import Procedures

    e-filing of          Goods should arrive at customs port/airport only.
    documents            Most of customs procedures are computerised. E-
                         filing of documents is required.
    Import manifest or   ‘Person in charge of conveyance’ is required to
    Import Report        submit Import Manifest or Import Report.
    Entry Inwards        Goods can be unloaded only after grant of ‘Entry
Inwards’.
   Risk Management       Self Assessment on basis of ‘Risk Management
   System                System’ (RMS) has been introduced in respect of
                         specified goods and importers.
   Bill of Entry for     Importer has to submit Bill of Entry giving details of
   home consumption      goods being imported, along with required
   on payment of         documents. Electronic submission of documents is
   customs duty          done in major ports.

                         White Bill of Entry is for home consumption. Imported
                         goods are cleared on payment of customs duty.
   Bill of Entry for     Yellow Bill of Entry is for warehousing. It is also
   warehousing           termed as ‘into bond Bill of Entry’ as bond is
                         executed. Duty is not paid and imported goods
                         are transferred to warehouse where these are
                         stored. Green Bill of Entry is for clearance from
                         warehouse on payment of customs duty. It is for
                         ex-bond clearance.
   Noting,               Bill of Entry is noted, Goods are assessed to duty,
   examination and       examined and pre-audit is carried out. Customs duty
   assessment            is paid after assessment.
   Bond                  Bond is executed if required if assessment is
                         provisional (PD bond) or concessional rate of
                         customs duty is subject to certain post import
                         conditions.
   Out of customs        Goods can be cleared outside port after ‘Out of
   charge order          Customs Charge’ order is issued by customs officer.
                         After that, port dues, demurrage and other charges
                         are paid and goods are cleared.
   Demurrage if          Demurrage is payable if goods are not cleared from
   clearance from port   port/airport within three days. Goods can be disposed
   delayed               of if not cleared from port within 30 days.

Export Procedures



   Entry Outward         Loading in conveyance can start after ‘Entry
                         Outward’ is given by customs officer.
   Export                Person in charge of conveyance is required to
   manifest/Export       submit ‘Export Manifest’ or ‘Export Report’.
   report
   Registration with     Exporter has to be obtain IEC number from DGFT is
   DGFT and EPC          advance. He should be registered with Export
                         Promotion Council if he intends to claim export
                         benefits.
   Third party exports   Export can be by manufacturer himself or third party
                         (i.e. by exporter on behalf of another). Merchant
                         exporter means a person engaged in trading activity
                         and exporting or intending to export goods [para
                         9.40 of FTP]
   Registration of       Advance authorisation, DEPB etc. should be
documents under       registered if exports are under Export Promotion
Export Promotion      Scheme.
Scheme
Shipping Mill         Export is required to submit Shipping Bill with
                      required documents for obtaining permission to
                      export. There are five forms : (a) Shipping Bill for
                      export of goods under claim for duty drawback -
                      these should be in Green colour (b) Shipping Bill for
                      export of dutiable goods - this should be yellow
                      colour (c) Shipping bill for export of duty free goods -
                      it should be white colour (d) shipping bill for export of
                      duty free goods ex-bond - i.e. from bonded store
                      room - it should be pink colour (e) Shipping Bill for
                      export under DEPB scheme - Blue colour.
FEMA formalities      GR/SDF/Softex form (under FEMA) is required to be
                      submitted.
Noting, assessment,   The shipping bill is noted, goods are assessed and
examination           examined. Export duty is paid, if applicable.
Certification of      If export is under export incentives, relevant
documents for         documents are checked and certified. Then proof of
export incentives     export is obtained on ARE-1.
Let export order      Conveyance can leave only after ‘Let Export’ order is
                      issued.

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General provisions about customs procedures

  • 1. General Provisions about Customs Procedures Basic document is Entry’ in relation to goods means entry made in Bill of ‘Entry’ Entry, Shipping Bill or Bill of Export. In case of import by post, label or declaration accompanying goods is ‘entry’ Loading and Imported goods can be unloaded only at specified unloading at places. Goods can be exported only from specified specified places places. only Computerisation of Customs procedures are largely computerised. Most customs of documents have to be e-filed. procedures Amendment to Documents submitted to customs can be amended documents with permission In case of bill of entry, shipping bill or bill of export, it can be amended after clearance only on the basis of documentary evidence which was in existence at the time the goods were cleared, warehoused or exported, and not on basis of any subsequent document. [proviso to section 149]. ICD and CFS Imported and export goods are usually handled in containers. These can be stored in Inland Container Depot (ICD) or Container Freight Station (CFS). They function like dry port for handling and temporary storage of imported/export goods and empty containers. Boat Notes ‘Boat Notes’ are used for transferring small cargo from ship to shore, or from shore to ship, without berthing the ship. Transshipment of Goods can be transshipped from one conveyance to goods other after following required procedure. Such transhipment may be to any major port or airport in India. The goods can be transshipped to any other customs station in India if Customs Officer is satisfied that the goods are bona fide intended for transhipment to any customs station. The facility is available at all customs ports and Inland Container Depots (ICDs). Coastal goods Procedures have been prescribed for coastal goods, even if there is neither import nor export. Import Procedures e-filing of Goods should arrive at customs port/airport only. documents Most of customs procedures are computerised. E- filing of documents is required. Import manifest or ‘Person in charge of conveyance’ is required to Import Report submit Import Manifest or Import Report. Entry Inwards Goods can be unloaded only after grant of ‘Entry
  • 2. Inwards’. Risk Management Self Assessment on basis of ‘Risk Management System System’ (RMS) has been introduced in respect of specified goods and importers. Bill of Entry for Importer has to submit Bill of Entry giving details of home consumption goods being imported, along with required on payment of documents. Electronic submission of documents is customs duty done in major ports. White Bill of Entry is for home consumption. Imported goods are cleared on payment of customs duty. Bill of Entry for Yellow Bill of Entry is for warehousing. It is also warehousing termed as ‘into bond Bill of Entry’ as bond is executed. Duty is not paid and imported goods are transferred to warehouse where these are stored. Green Bill of Entry is for clearance from warehouse on payment of customs duty. It is for ex-bond clearance. Noting, Bill of Entry is noted, Goods are assessed to duty, examination and examined and pre-audit is carried out. Customs duty assessment is paid after assessment. Bond Bond is executed if required if assessment is provisional (PD bond) or concessional rate of customs duty is subject to certain post import conditions. Out of customs Goods can be cleared outside port after ‘Out of charge order Customs Charge’ order is issued by customs officer. After that, port dues, demurrage and other charges are paid and goods are cleared. Demurrage if Demurrage is payable if goods are not cleared from clearance from port port/airport within three days. Goods can be disposed delayed of if not cleared from port within 30 days. Export Procedures Entry Outward Loading in conveyance can start after ‘Entry Outward’ is given by customs officer. Export Person in charge of conveyance is required to manifest/Export submit ‘Export Manifest’ or ‘Export Report’. report Registration with Exporter has to be obtain IEC number from DGFT is DGFT and EPC advance. He should be registered with Export Promotion Council if he intends to claim export benefits. Third party exports Export can be by manufacturer himself or third party (i.e. by exporter on behalf of another). Merchant exporter means a person engaged in trading activity and exporting or intending to export goods [para 9.40 of FTP] Registration of Advance authorisation, DEPB etc. should be
  • 3. documents under registered if exports are under Export Promotion Export Promotion Scheme. Scheme Shipping Mill Export is required to submit Shipping Bill with required documents for obtaining permission to export. There are five forms : (a) Shipping Bill for export of goods under claim for duty drawback - these should be in Green colour (b) Shipping Bill for export of dutiable goods - this should be yellow colour (c) Shipping bill for export of duty free goods - it should be white colour (d) shipping bill for export of duty free goods ex-bond - i.e. from bonded store room - it should be pink colour (e) Shipping Bill for export under DEPB scheme - Blue colour. FEMA formalities GR/SDF/Softex form (under FEMA) is required to be submitted. Noting, assessment, The shipping bill is noted, goods are assessed and examination examined. Export duty is paid, if applicable. Certification of If export is under export incentives, relevant documents for documents are checked and certified. Then proof of export incentives export is obtained on ARE-1. Let export order Conveyance can leave only after ‘Let Export’ order is issued.